binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c
Daniel Jacobowitz ea37ba0926 * NEWS: Update description of string changes. Mention print/s.
* c-valprint.c (textual_element_type): New.
	(c_val_print): Use it.  Do not skip address printing for pointers
	with a string format.
	(c_value_print): Doc update.
	* dwarf2read.c (read_array_type): Use make_vector_type.
	* gdbtypes.c (make_vector_type): New.
	(init_vector_type): Use it.
	(gdbtypes_post_init): Initialize builtin_true_unsigned_char.
	(_initialize_gdbtypes): Mark int8_t and uint8_t as TYPE_FLAG_NOTTEXT.
	* gdbtypes.h (struct builtin_type): Add builtin_true_unsigned_char.
	(TYPE_FLAG_NOTTEXT, TYPE_NOTTEXT): New.
	(make_vector_type): New.
	* printcmd.c (print_formatted): Only handle 's' and 'i' for examine.
	Call the language print routine for string format.
	(print_scalar_formatted): Call val_print for string format.  Handle
	unsigned original types for char format.
	(validate_format): Do not reject string format.
	* stabsread.c (read_type): Use make_vector_type.
	* xml-tdesc.c (tdesc_start_vector): Use init_vector_type.

	* gdb.texinfo (Output Formats): Update 'c' description.  Describe 's'.
	(Examining Memory): Update mentions of the 's' format.
	(Automatic Display): Likewise.

	* gdb.arch/i386-sse.exp: Do not expect character constants.
	* gdb.base/charsign.c, gdb.base/charsign.exp: Delete.
	* gdb.base/display.exp: Allow print/s.
	* gdb.base/printcmds.exp, gdb.base/setvar.exp: Revert signed
	and unsigned char array changes.
2007-09-05 00:51:49 +00:00

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/* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "c-lang.h"
#include "cp-abi.h"
#include "target.h"
/* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
stream STREAM. */
static void
print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
{
CORE_ADDR func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
address,
&current_target);
/* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
address of the description. */
if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
{
fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
deprecated_print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
}
print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
}
/* Apply a heuristic to decide whether an array of TYPE or a pointer
to TYPE should be printed as a textual string. Return non-zero if
it should, or zero if it should be treated as an array of integers
or pointer to integers. FORMAT is the current format letter,
or 0 if none.
We guess that "char" is a character. Explicitly signed and
unsigned character types are also characters. Integer data from
vector types is not. The user can override this by using the /s
format letter. */
static int
textual_element_type (struct type *type, char format)
{
struct type *true_type = check_typedef (type);
if (format != 0 && format != 's')
return 0;
/* TYPE_CODE_CHAR is always textual. */
if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
return 1;
if (format == 's')
{
/* Print this as a string if we can manage it. For now, no
wide character support. */
if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (true_type) == 1)
return 1;
}
else
{
/* If a one-byte TYPE_CODE_INT is missing the not-a-character
flag, then we treat it as text; otherwise, we assume it's
being used as data. */
if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (true_type) == 1
&& !TYPE_NOTTEXT (true_type))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format). The data at VALADDR is in
target byte order.
If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
printed.
If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
them like pointers.
The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting. */
int
c_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
{
unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
unsigned len;
struct type *elttype;
unsigned eltlen;
LONGEST val;
CORE_ADDR addr;
CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
{
case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
{
eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
if (prettyprint_arrays)
{
print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
}
/* Print arrays of textual chars with a string syntax. */
if (textual_element_type (elttype, format))
{
/* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
elements up to it. */
if (stop_print_at_null)
{
unsigned int temp_len;
/* Look for a NULL char. */
for (temp_len = 0;
(valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
&& temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
temp_len++);
len = temp_len;
}
LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
i = len;
}
else
{
fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
/* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
entry specially, and the rest of the members normally. */
if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
{
i = 1;
fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"), len - 1);
}
else
{
i = 0;
}
val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
}
break;
}
/* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
addr = address;
goto print_unpacked_pointer;
case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (type),
stream, "&");
break;
case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
cplus_print_method_ptr (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
if (format && format != 's')
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
{
/* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
/* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
-fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
break;
}
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
{
addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
print_unpacked_pointer:
if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
{
/* Try to print what function it points to. */
print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
/* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers. */
return (0);
}
if (addressprint)
{
deprecated_print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
}
/* For a pointer to a textual type, also print the string
pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
/* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
if (textual_element_type (elttype, format) && addr != 0)
{
i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
}
else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
{
/* print vtbl's nicely */
CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
(vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
{
fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol), stream);
fputs_filtered (">", stream);
}
if (vt_address && vtblprint)
{
struct value *vt_val;
struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
struct type *wtype;
struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
int is_this_fld;
if (msymbol != NULL)
wsym = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
VAR_DOMAIN, &is_this_fld, NULL);
if (wsym)
{
wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
}
else
{
wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
}
vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
common_val_print (vt_val, stream, format,
deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
if (pretty)
{
fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
}
}
}
/* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
'\0' if we reached the end. val_print_string takes care including
the terminating '\0' if necessary. */
return i;
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_REF:
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (addressprint)
{
CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
deprecated_print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
if (deref_ref)
fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
}
/* De-reference the reference. */
if (deref_ref)
{
if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
{
struct value *deref_val =
value_at
(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
valaddr + embedded_offset));
common_val_print (deref_val, stream, format, deref_ref,
recurse, pretty);
}
else
fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
if (recurse && !unionprint)
{
fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
break;
}
/* Fall through. */
case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
/*FIXME: Abstract this away */
if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
{
/* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
/* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
-fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
int offset = (embedded_offset +
TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
}
else
cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
QUIT;
if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
{
break;
}
}
if (i < len)
{
fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
}
else
{
print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
if (format)
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
else
val_print_type_code_flags (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
/* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs. */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
/* Try to print what function it points to, and its address. */
print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
format = format ? format : output_format;
if (format)
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
else
{
val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
if (val == 0)
fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
else if (val == 1)
fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
else
print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
/* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
type), so we won't print values which are too large to
fit in a signed integer correctly. */
/* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly. (Can't just
print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
and the target type might differ). */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case TYPE_CODE_INT:
format = format ? format : output_format;
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
}
else
{
val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
/* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
be used as an integer or a character, print the character
equivalent as well. */
if (textual_element_type (type, format))
{
fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
stream);
}
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
format = format ? format : output_format;
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
}
else
{
val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
else
fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
}
else
{
print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
break;
case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error type>"));
break;
case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
/* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
and no complete type for struct foo in that file. */
fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
break;
case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
if (format)
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset,
TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
format, 0, stream);
else
print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
stream);
fprintf_filtered (stream, " + ");
if (format)
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset
+ TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
format, 0, stream);
else
print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
+ TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
stream);
fprintf_filtered (stream, " * I");
break;
default:
error (_("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table."), TYPE_CODE (type));
}
gdb_flush (stream);
return (0);
}
int
c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
enum val_prettyprint pretty)
{
struct type *type, *real_type;
int full, top, using_enc;
/* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
Print type also if it is a reference.
C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
of that when we print it. */
type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
|| TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
{
/* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
type is indicated by the quoted string anyway.
(Don't use textual_element_type here; quoted strings
are always exactly (char *). */
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
&& TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL
&& TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL
&& strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char") == 0)
{
/* Print nothing */
}
else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
{
if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
{
/* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
* error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
*/
struct value *temparg;
temparg=value_copy(val);
deprecated_set_value_type (temparg, lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type)));
val=temparg;
}
/* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
if (real_type)
{
/* RTTI entry found */
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
{
/* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
}
else
{
/* create a reference type referencing the real type */
type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
}
/* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
/* NOTE: cagney/2005-01-02: THIS IS BOGUS. */
value_contents_writeable (val)[0] -= top;
/* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
information on const or volatile attributes */
}
type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
}
else
{
/* normal case */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
type_print (value_type (val), "", stream, -1);
fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
}
}
if (!value_initialized (val))
fprintf_filtered (stream, " [uninitialized] ");
if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
{
/* Attempt to determine real type of object */
real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
if (real_type)
{
/* We have RTTI information, so use it */
val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
TYPE_NAME (real_type),
full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
/* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
value_contents_all (val), 0,
VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
/* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
const or volatile attributes */
}
else if (type != check_typedef (value_enclosing_type (val)))
{
/* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val)));
return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
value_contents_all (val), 0,
VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
}
/* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
}
return val_print (type, value_contents_all (val),
value_embedded_offset (val),
VALUE_ADDRESS (val) + value_offset (val),
stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
}