binutils-gdb/sim/frv/cache.h

267 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/* Cache support for the FRV simulator
Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Red Hat.
This file is part of the GNU Simulators.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef CACHE_H
#define CACHE_H
/* A representation of a set-associative cache with LRU replacement,
cache line locking, non-blocking support and multiple read ports. */
/* An enumeration of cache pipeline request kinds. */
typedef enum
{
req_load,
req_store,
req_invalidate,
req_flush,
req_preload,
req_unlock,
req_WAR
} FRV_CACHE_REQUEST_KIND;
/* The cache pipeline requests. */
typedef struct {
int preload;
int lock;
} FRV_CACHE_WAR_REQUEST;
typedef struct {
char *data;
int length;
} FRV_CACHE_STORE_REQUEST;
typedef struct {
int flush;
int all;
} FRV_CACHE_INVALIDATE_REQUEST;
typedef struct {
int lock;
int length;
} FRV_CACHE_PRELOAD_REQUEST;
/* A cache pipeline request. */
typedef struct frv_cache_request
{
struct frv_cache_request *next;
struct frv_cache_request *prev;
FRV_CACHE_REQUEST_KIND kind;
unsigned reqno;
unsigned priority;
SI address;
union {
FRV_CACHE_STORE_REQUEST store;
FRV_CACHE_INVALIDATE_REQUEST invalidate;
FRV_CACHE_PRELOAD_REQUEST preload;
FRV_CACHE_WAR_REQUEST WAR;
} u;
} FRV_CACHE_REQUEST;
/* The buffer for returning data to the caller. */
typedef struct {
unsigned reqno;
SI address;
char *data;
int valid;
} FRV_CACHE_RETURN_BUFFER;
/* The status of flush requests. */
typedef struct {
unsigned reqno;
SI address;
int valid;
} FRV_CACHE_FLUSH_STATUS;
/* Communicate status of requests to the caller. */
typedef struct {
FRV_CACHE_FLUSH_STATUS flush;
FRV_CACHE_RETURN_BUFFER return_buffer;
} FRV_CACHE_STATUS;
/* A cache pipeline stage. */
typedef struct {
FRV_CACHE_REQUEST *request;
} FRV_CACHE_STAGE;
enum {
FIRST_STAGE,
A_STAGE = FIRST_STAGE, /* Addressing stage */
I_STAGE, /* Interference stage */
LAST_STAGE = I_STAGE,
FRV_CACHE_STAGES
};
/* Representation of the WAR register. */
typedef struct {
unsigned reqno;
unsigned priority;
SI address;
int preload;
int lock;
int latency;
int valid;
} FRV_CACHE_WAR;
/* A cache pipeline. */
#define NUM_WARS 2
typedef struct {
FRV_CACHE_REQUEST *requests;
FRV_CACHE_STAGE stages[FRV_CACHE_STAGES];
FRV_CACHE_WAR WAR[NUM_WARS];
FRV_CACHE_STATUS status;
} FRV_CACHE_PIPELINE;
enum {LS, LD, FRV_CACHE_PIPELINES};
/* Representation of the xARS registers. */
typedef struct {
int pipe;
unsigned reqno;
unsigned priority;
SI address;
int preload;
int lock;
int valid;
} FRV_CACHE_ARS;
/* A cache tag. */
typedef struct {
USI tag; /* Address tag. */
int lru; /* Lower values indicates less recently used. */
char *line; /* Points to storage for line in data_storage. */
char dirty; /* line has been written to since last stored? */
char locked; /* line is locked? */
char valid; /* tag is valid? */
} FRV_CACHE_TAG;
/* Cache statistics. */
typedef struct {
unsigned long accesses; /* number of cache accesses. */
unsigned long hits; /* number of cache hits. */
} FRV_CACHE_STATISTICS;
/* The cache itself.
Notes:
- line_size must be a power of 2
- sets must be a power of 2
- ways must be a power of 2
*/
typedef struct {
SIM_CPU *cpu;
unsigned configured_ways; /* Number of ways configured in each set. */
unsigned configured_sets; /* Number of sets configured in the cache. */
unsigned ways; /* Number of ways in each set. */
unsigned sets; /* Number of sets in the cache. */
unsigned line_size; /* Size of each cache line. */
unsigned memory_latency; /* Latency of main memory in cycles. */
FRV_CACHE_TAG *tag_storage; /* Storage for tags. */
char *data_storage; /* Storage for data (cache lines). */
FRV_CACHE_PIPELINE pipeline[2]; /* Cache pipelines. */
FRV_CACHE_ARS BARS; /* BARS register. */
FRV_CACHE_ARS NARS; /* BARS register. */
FRV_CACHE_STATISTICS statistics; /* Operation statistics. */
} FRV_CACHE;
/* The tags are stored by ways within sets in order to make computations
easier. */
#define CACHE_TAG(cache, set, way) ( \
& ((cache)->tag_storage[(set) * (cache)->ways + (way)]) \
)
/* Compute the address tag corresponding to the given address. */
#define CACHE_ADDRESS_TAG(cache, address) ( \
(address) & ~(((cache)->line_size * (cache)->sets) - 1) \
)
/* Determine the index at which the set containing this tag starts. */
#define CACHE_TAG_SET_START(cache, tag) ( \
((tag) - (cache)->tag_storage) & ~((cache)->ways - 1) \
)
/* Determine the number of the set which this cache tag is in. */
#define CACHE_TAG_SET_NUMBER(cache, tag) ( \
CACHE_TAG_SET_START ((cache), (tag)) / (cache)->ways \
)
#define CACHE_RETURN_DATA(cache, slot, address, mode, N) ( \
T2H_##N (*(mode *)(& (cache)->pipeline[slot].status.return_buffer.data \
[((address) & ((cache)->line_size - 1))])) \
)
#define CACHE_RETURN_DATA_ADDRESS(cache, slot, address, N) ( \
((void *)& (cache)->pipeline[slot].status.return_buffer.data[(address) \
& ((cache)->line_size - 1)]) \
)
#define DATA_CROSSES_CACHE_LINE(cache, address, size) ( \
((address) & ((cache)->line_size - 1)) + (size) > (cache)->line_size \
)
#define CACHE_INITIALIZED(cache) ((cache)->data_storage != NULL)
/* These functions are used to initialize and terminate a cache. */
void
frv_cache_init (SIM_CPU *, FRV_CACHE *);
void
frv_cache_term (FRV_CACHE *);
void
frv_cache_reconfigure (SIM_CPU *, FRV_CACHE *);
int
frv_cache_enabled (FRV_CACHE *);
/* These functions are used to operate the cache in non-cycle-accurate mode.
Each request is handled individually and immediately using the current
cache internal state. */
int
frv_cache_read (FRV_CACHE *, int, SI);
int
frv_cache_write (FRV_CACHE *, SI, char *, unsigned);
int
frv_cache_preload (FRV_CACHE *, SI, USI, int);
int
frv_cache_invalidate (FRV_CACHE *, SI, int);
int
frv_cache_invalidate_all (FRV_CACHE *, int);
/* These functions are used to operate the cache in cycle-accurate mode.
The internal operation of the cache is simulated down to the cycle level. */
#define NO_REQNO 0xffffffff
void
frv_cache_request_load (FRV_CACHE *, unsigned, SI, int);
void
frv_cache_request_store (FRV_CACHE *, SI, int, char *, unsigned);
void
frv_cache_request_invalidate (FRV_CACHE *, unsigned, SI, int, int, int);
void
frv_cache_request_preload (FRV_CACHE *, SI, int, int, int);
void
frv_cache_request_unlock (FRV_CACHE *, SI, int);
void
frv_cache_run (FRV_CACHE *, int);
int
frv_cache_data_in_buffer (FRV_CACHE*, int, SI, unsigned);
int
frv_cache_data_flushed (FRV_CACHE*, int, SI, unsigned);
int
frv_cache_read_passive_SI (FRV_CACHE *, SI, SI *);
#endif /* CACHE_H */