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binutils-gdb/gas/config/tc-d10v.c

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/* tc-d10v.c -- Assembler code for the Mitsubishi D10V
Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "as.h"
#include "subsegs.h"
#include "opcode/d10v.h"
#include "elf/ppc.h"
const char comment_chars[] = ";";
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
const char *md_shortopts = "O";
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
int Optimizing = 0;
#define AT_WORD (-1)
/* fixups */
#define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5)
struct d10v_fixup
{
expressionS exp;
int operand;
int pcrel;
int size;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
};
typedef struct _fixups
{
int fc;
struct d10v_fixup fix[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
struct _fixups *next;
} Fixups;
static Fixups FixUps[2];
static Fixups *fixups;
/* local functions */
static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((char *name));
static int register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP));
static int check_range PARAMS ((unsigned long num, int bits, int flags));
static int postfix PARAMS ((char *p));
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type get_reloc PARAMS ((struct d10v_operand *op));
static int get_operands PARAMS ((expressionS exp[]));
static struct d10v_opcode *find_opcode PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode *opcode, expressionS ops[]));
static unsigned long build_insn PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode *opcode, expressionS *opers, unsigned long insn));
static void write_long PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode *opcode, unsigned long insn, Fixups *fx));
static void write_1_short PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode *opcode, unsigned long insn, Fixups *fx));
static int write_2_short PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode *opcode1, unsigned long insn1,
struct d10v_opcode *opcode2, unsigned long insn2, int exec_type, Fixups *fx));
static unsigned long do_assemble PARAMS ((char *str, struct d10v_opcode **opcode));
static unsigned long d10v_insert_operand PARAMS (( unsigned long insn, int op_type,
offsetT value, int left, fixS *fix));
static int parallel_ok PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode *opcode1, unsigned long insn1,
struct d10v_opcode *opcode2, unsigned long insn2,
int exec_type));
struct option md_longopts[] = {
{NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};
size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
static void d10v_dot_word PARAMS ((int));
/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
{
{ "word", d10v_dot_word, 2 },
{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
/* Opcode hash table. */
static struct hash_control *d10v_hash;
/* reg_name_search does a binary search of the d10v_predefined_registers
array to see if "name" is a valid regiter name. Returns the register
number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */
static int
reg_name_search (name)
char *name;
{
int middle, low, high;
int cmp;
low = 0;
high = d10v_reg_name_cnt() - 1;
do
{
middle = (low + high) / 2;
cmp = strcasecmp (name, d10v_predefined_registers[middle].name);
if (cmp < 0)
high = middle - 1;
else if (cmp > 0)
low = middle + 1;
else
return d10v_predefined_registers[middle].value;
}
while (low <= high);
return -1;
}
/* register_name() checks the string at input_line_pointer
to see if it is a valid register name */
static int
register_name (expressionP)
expressionS *expressionP;
{
int reg_number;
char c, *p = input_line_pointer;
while (*p && *p!='\n' && *p!='\r' && *p !=',' && *p!=' ' && *p!=')')
p++;
c = *p;
if (c)
*p++ = 0;
/* look to see if it's in the register table */
reg_number = reg_name_search (input_line_pointer);
if (reg_number >= 0)
{
expressionP->X_op = O_register;
/* temporarily store a pointer to the string here */
expressionP->X_op_symbol = (struct symbol *)input_line_pointer;
expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
input_line_pointer = p;
return 1;
}
if (c)
*(p-1) = c;
return 0;
}
static int
check_range (num, bits, flags)
unsigned long num;
int bits;
int flags;
{
long min, max, bit1;
int retval=0;
/* don't bother checking 16-bit values */
if (bits == 16)
return 0;
if (flags & OPERAND_SHIFT)
{
/* all special shift operands are unsigned */
/* and <= 16. We allow 0 for now. */
if (num>16)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
if (flags & OPERAND_SIGNED)
{
max = (1 << (bits - 1))-1;
min = - (1 << (bits - 1));
if (((long)num > max) || ((long)num < min))
retval = 1;
}
else
{
max = (1 << bits) - 1;
min = 0;
if ((num > max) || (num < min))
retval = 1;
}
return retval;
}
void
md_show_usage (stream)
FILE *stream;
{
fprintf(stream, "D10V options:\n\
-O optimize. Will do some operations in parallel.\n");
}
int
md_parse_option (c, arg)
int c;
char *arg;
{
switch (c)
{
case 'O':
/* Optimize. Will attempt to parallelize operations */
Optimizing = 1;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol (name)
char *name;
{
return 0;
}
/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
*/
char *
md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
int type;
char *litP;
int *sizeP;
{
int prec;
LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
char *t;
int i;
switch (type)
{
case 'f':
prec = 2;
break;
case 'd':
prec = 4;
break;
default:
*sizeP = 0;
return "bad call to md_atof";
}
t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
if (t)
input_line_pointer = t;
*sizeP = prec * 2;
for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
{
md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
litP += 2;
}
return NULL;
}
void
md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
bfd *abfd;
asection *sec;
fragS *fragP;
{
abort ();
}
valueT
md_section_align (seg, addr)
asection *seg;
valueT addr;
{
int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
}
void
md_begin ()
{
char *prev_name = "";
struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
d10v_hash = hash_new();
/* Insert unique names into hash table. The D10v instruction set
has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to
the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */
for (opcode = (struct d10v_opcode *)d10v_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
{
if (strcmp (prev_name, opcode->name))
{
prev_name = (char *)opcode->name;
hash_insert (d10v_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
}
}
fixups = &FixUps[0];
FixUps[0].next = &FixUps[1];
FixUps[1].next = &FixUps[0];
}
/* this function removes the postincrement or postdecrement
operator ( '+' or '-' ) from an expression */
static int postfix (p)
char *p;
{
while (*p != '-' && *p != '+')
{
if (*p==0 || *p=='\n' || *p=='\r')
break;
p++;
}
if (*p == '-')
{
*p = ' ';
return (-1);
}
if (*p == '+')
{
*p = ' ';
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
get_reloc (op)
struct d10v_operand *op;
{
int bits = op->bits;
if (bits <= 4)
return (0);
if (op->flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
{
if (bits == 8)
return (BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R);
else
return (BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL);
}
return (BFD_RELOC_16);
}
/* get_operands parses a string of operands and returns
an array of expressions */
static int
get_operands (exp)
expressionS exp[];
{
char *p = input_line_pointer;
int numops = 0;
int post = 0;
while (*p)
{
while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',')
p++;
if (*p==0 || *p=='\n' || *p=='\r')
break;
if (*p == '@')
{
p++;
exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
if (*p == '(')
{
p++;
exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATPAR;
}
else if (*p == '-')
{
p++;
exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATMINUS;
}
else
{
exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATSIGN;
post = postfix (p);
}
numops++;
continue;
}
if (*p == ')')
{
/* just skip the trailing paren */
p++;
continue;
}
input_line_pointer = p;
/* check to see if it might be a register name */
if (!register_name (&exp[numops]))
{
/* parse as an expression */
expression (&exp[numops]);
}
if (!strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "@word", 5))
{
if (exp[numops].X_op == O_register)
{
/* if it looked like a register name but was followed by "@word" */
/* then it was really a symbol, so change it to one */
exp[numops].X_op = O_symbol;
exp[numops].X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make ((char *)exp[numops].X_op_symbol);
exp[numops].X_op_symbol = NULL;
}
exp[numops].X_add_number = AT_WORD;
input_line_pointer += 5;
}
if (exp[numops].X_op == O_illegal)
as_bad ("illegal operand");
else if (exp[numops].X_op == O_absent)
as_bad ("missing operand");
numops++;
p = input_line_pointer;
}
switch (post)
{
case -1: /* postdecrement mode */
exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
exp[numops++].X_add_number = OPERAND_MINUS;
break;
case 1: /* postincrement mode */
exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
exp[numops++].X_add_number = OPERAND_PLUS;
break;
}
exp[numops].X_op = 0;
return (numops);
}
static unsigned long
d10v_insert_operand (insn, op_type, value, left, fix)
unsigned long insn;
int op_type;
offsetT value;
int left;
fixS *fix;
{
int shift, bits;
shift = d10v_operands[op_type].shift;
if (left)
shift += 15;
bits = d10v_operands[op_type].bits;
/* truncate to the proper number of bits */
if (check_range (value, bits, d10v_operands[op_type].flags))
as_bad_where (fix->fx_file, fix->fx_line, "operand out of range: %d", value);
value &= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits);
insn |= (value << shift);
return insn;
}
/* build_insn takes a pointer to the opcode entry in the opcode table
and the array of operand expressions and returns the instruction */
static unsigned long
build_insn (opcode, opers, insn)
struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
expressionS *opers;
unsigned long insn;
{
int i, bits, shift, flags, format;
unsigned int number;
/* the insn argument is only used for the DIVS kludge */
if (insn)
format = LONG_R;
else
{
insn = opcode->opcode;
format = opcode->format;
}
for (i=0;opcode->operands[i];i++)
{
flags = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags;
bits = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].bits;
shift = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].shift;
number = opers[i].X_add_number;
if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
{
number &= REGISTER_MASK;
if (format == LONG_L)
shift += 15;
}
if (opers[i].X_op != O_register && opers[i].X_op != O_constant)
{
/* now create a fixup */
if (fixups->fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
as_fatal ("too many fixups");
if (opers[i].X_op == O_symbol && number == AT_WORD)
{
number = opers[i].X_add_number = 0;
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_D10V_18;
} else
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc =
get_reloc((struct d10v_operand *)&d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]]);
if (fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc == BFD_RELOC_16 ||
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].size = 2;
else
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].size = 4;
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].exp = opers[i];
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].operand = opcode->operands[i];
fixups->fix[fixups->fc].pcrel = (flags & OPERAND_ADDR) ? true : false;
(fixups->fc)++;
}
/* truncate to the proper number of bits */
if ((opers[i].X_op == O_constant) && check_range (number, bits, flags))
as_bad("operand out of range: %d",number);
number &= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits);
insn = insn | (number << shift);
}
/* kludge: for DIVS, we need to put the operands in twice */
/* on the second pass, format is changed to LONG_R to force */
/* the second set of operands to not be shifted over 15 */
if ((opcode->opcode == OPCODE_DIVS) && (format==LONG_L))
insn = build_insn (opcode, opers, insn);
return insn;
}
/* write out a long form instruction */
static void
write_long (opcode, insn, fx)
struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
unsigned long insn;
Fixups *fx;
{
int i, where;
char *f = frag_more(4);
insn |= FM11;
number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4);
for (i=0; i < fx->fc; i++)
{
if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
{
where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
if (fx->fix[i].size == 2)
where += 2;
if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
fx->fix[i].operand |= 4096;
fix_new_exp (frag_now,
where,
fx->fix[i].size,
&(fx->fix[i].exp),
fx->fix[i].pcrel,
fx->fix[i].operand|2048);
}
}
fx->fc = 0;
}
/* write out a short form instruction by itself */
static void
write_1_short (opcode, insn, fx)
struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
unsigned long insn;
Fixups *fx;
{
char *f = frag_more(4);
int i, where;
if (opcode->exec_type & PARONLY)
as_fatal ("Instruction must be executed in parallel with another instruction.");
/* the other container needs to be NOP */
/* according to 4.3.1: for FM=00, sub-instructions performed only
by IU cannot be encoded in L-container. */
if (opcode->unit == IU)
insn |= FM00 | (NOP << 15); /* right container */
else
insn = FM00 | (insn << 15) | NOP; /* left container */
number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4);
for (i=0; i < fx->fc; i++)
{
if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
{
where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
if (fx->fix[i].size == 2)
where += 2;
if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
fx->fix[i].operand |= 4096;
/* if it's an R reloc, we may have to switch it to L */
if ( (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R) && (opcode->unit != IU) )
fx->fix[i].operand |= 1024;
fix_new_exp (frag_now,
where,
fx->fix[i].size,
&(fx->fix[i].exp),
fx->fix[i].pcrel,
fx->fix[i].operand|2048);
}
}
fx->fc = 0;
}
/* write out a short form instruction if possible */
/* return number of instructions not written out */
static int
write_2_short (opcode1, insn1, opcode2, insn2, exec_type, fx)
struct d10v_opcode *opcode1, *opcode2;
unsigned long insn1, insn2;
int exec_type;
Fixups *fx;
{
unsigned long insn;
char *f;
int i,j, where;
if ( (exec_type != 1) && ((opcode1->exec_type & PARONLY)
|| (opcode2->exec_type & PARONLY)))
as_fatal("Instruction must be executed in parallel");
if ( (opcode1->format & LONG_OPCODE) || (opcode2->format & LONG_OPCODE))
as_fatal ("Long instructions may not be combined.");
if(opcode1->exec_type & BRANCH_LINK && opcode2->exec_type != PARONLY)
{
/* subroutines must be called from 32-bit boundaries */
/* so the return address will be correct */
write_1_short (opcode1, insn1, fx->next);
return (1);
}
switch (exec_type)
{
case 0: /* order not specified */
if ( Optimizing && parallel_ok (opcode1, insn1, opcode2, insn2, exec_type))
{
/* parallel */
if (opcode1->unit == IU)
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
else if (opcode2->unit == MU)
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
else
{
insn = FM00 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
fx = fx->next;
}
}
else if (opcode1->unit == IU)
{
/* reverse sequential */
insn = FM10 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
}
else
{
/* sequential */
insn = FM01 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
fx = fx->next;
}
break;
case 1: /* parallel */
if (opcode1->exec_type & SEQ || opcode2->exec_type & SEQ)
as_fatal ("One of these instructions may not be executed in parallel.");
if (opcode1->unit == IU)
{
if (opcode2->unit == IU)
as_fatal ("Two IU instructions may not be executed in parallel");
as_warn ("Swapping instruction order");
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
}
else if (opcode2->unit == MU)
{
if (opcode1->unit == MU)
as_fatal ("Two MU instructions may not be executed in parallel");
as_warn ("Swapping instruction order");
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 15) | insn1;
}
else
{
insn = FM00 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
fx = fx->next;
}
break;
case 2: /* sequential */
if (opcode1->unit == IU)
as_fatal ("IU instruction may not be in the left container");
insn = FM01 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
fx = fx->next;
break;
case 3: /* reverse sequential */
if (opcode2->unit == MU)
as_fatal ("MU instruction may not be in the right container");
insn = FM10 | (insn1 << 15) | insn2;
fx = fx->next;
break;
default:
as_fatal("unknown execution type passed to write_2_short()");
}
f = frag_more(4);
number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4);
for (j=0; j<2; j++)
{
for (i=0; i < fx->fc; i++)
{
if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
{
where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
if (fx->fix[i].size == 2)
where += 2;
if ( (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R) && (j == 0) )
fx->fix[i].operand |= 1024;
if (fx->fix[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_D10V_18)
fx->fix[i].operand |= 4096;
fix_new_exp (frag_now,
where,
fx->fix[i].size,
&(fx->fix[i].exp),
fx->fix[i].pcrel,
fx->fix[i].operand|2048);
}
}
fx->fc = 0;
fx = fx->next;
}
return (0);
}
/* Check 2 instructions and determine if they can be safely */
/* executed in parallel. Returns 1 if they can be. */
static int
parallel_ok (op1, insn1, op2, insn2, exec_type)
struct d10v_opcode *op1, *op2;
unsigned long insn1, insn2;
int exec_type;
{
int i, j, flags, mask, shift, regno;
unsigned long ins, mod[2], used[2];
struct d10v_opcode *op;
if ((op1->exec_type & SEQ) != 0 || (op2->exec_type & SEQ) != 0
|| (op1->exec_type & PAR) == 0 || (op2->exec_type & PAR) == 0
|| (op1->unit == BOTH) || (op2->unit == BOTH)
|| (op1->unit == IU && op2->unit == IU)
|| (op1->unit == MU && op2->unit == MU))
return 0;
/* If the first instruction is a branch and this is auto parallazation,
don't combine with any second instruction. */
if (exec_type == 0 && (op1->exec_type & BRANCH) != 0)
return 0;
/* The idea here is to create two sets of bitmasks (mod and used) */
/* which indicate which registers are modified or used by each instruction. */
/* The operation can only be done in parallel if instruction 1 and instruction 2 */
/* modify different registers, and neither instruction modifies any registers */
/* the other is using. Accesses to control registers, PSW, and memory are treated */
/* as accesses to a single register. So if both instructions write memory or one */
/* instruction writes memory and the other reads, then they cannot be done in parallel. */
/* Likewise, if one instruction mucks with the psw and the other reads the PSW */
/* (which includes C, F0, and F1), then they cannot operate safely in parallel. */
/* the bitmasks (mod and used) look like this (bit 31 = MSB) */
/* r0-r15 0-15 */
/* a0-a1 16-17 */
/* cr (not psw) 18 */
/* psw 19 */
/* mem 20 */
for (j=0;j<2;j++)
{
if (j == 0)
{
op = op1;
ins = insn1;
}
else
{
op = op2;
ins = insn2;
}
mod[j] = used[j] = 0;
if (op->exec_type & BRANCH_LINK)
mod[j] |= 1 << 13;
for (i = 0; op->operands[i]; i++)
{
flags = d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].flags;
shift = d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].shift;
mask = 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - d10v_operands[op->operands[i]].bits);
if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
{
regno = (ins >> shift) & mask;
if (flags & OPERAND_ACC)
regno += 16;
else if (flags & OPERAND_CONTROL) /* mvtc or mvfc */
{
if (regno == 0)
regno = 19;
else
regno = 18;
}
else if (flags & OPERAND_FLAG)
regno = 19;
if ( flags & OPERAND_DEST )
{
mod[j] |= 1 << regno;
if (flags & OPERAND_EVEN)
mod[j] |= 1 << (regno + 1);
}
else
{
used[j] |= 1 << regno ;
if (flags & OPERAND_EVEN)
used[j] |= 1 << (regno + 1);
}
}
}
if (op->exec_type & RMEM)
used[j] |= 1 << 20;
else if (op->exec_type & WMEM)
mod[j] |= 1 << 20;
else if (op->exec_type & RF0)
used[j] |= 1 << 19;
else if (op->exec_type & WF0)
mod[j] |= 1 << 19;
else if (op->exec_type & WCAR)
mod[j] |= 1 << 19;
}
if ((mod[0] & mod[1]) == 0 && (mod[0] & used[1]) == 0 && (mod[1] & used[0]) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* This is the main entry point for the machine-dependent assembler. str points to a
machine-dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit the frags/bytes
it assembles to. For the D10V, it mostly handles the special VLIW parsing and packing
and leaves the difficult stuff to do_assemble().
*/
static unsigned long prev_insn;
static struct d10v_opcode *prev_opcode = 0;
static subsegT prev_subseg;
static segT prev_seg = 0;;
void
md_assemble (str)
char *str;
{
struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
unsigned long insn;
int extype=0; /* execution type; parallel, etc */
static int etype=0; /* saved extype. used for multiline instructions */
char *str2;
if (etype == 0)
{
/* look for the special multiple instruction separators */
str2 = strstr (str, "||");
if (str2)
extype = 1;
else
{
str2 = strstr (str, "->");
if (str2)
extype = 2;
else
{
str2 = strstr (str, "<-");
if (str2)
extype = 3;
}
}
/* str2 points to the separator, if one */
if (str2)
{
*str2 = 0;
/* if two instructions are present and we already have one saved
then first write it out */
d10v_cleanup();
/* assemble first instruction and save it */
prev_insn = do_assemble (str, &prev_opcode);
if (prev_insn == -1)
as_fatal ("can't find opcode ");
fixups = fixups->next;
str = str2 + 2;
}
}
insn = do_assemble (str, &opcode);
if (insn == -1)
{
if (extype)
{
etype = extype;
return;
}
as_fatal ("can't find opcode ");
}
if (etype)
{
extype = etype;
etype = 0;
}
/* if this is a long instruction, write it and any previous short instruction */
if (opcode->format & LONG_OPCODE)
{
if (extype)
as_fatal("Unable to mix instructions as specified");
d10v_cleanup();
write_long (opcode, insn, fixups);
prev_opcode = NULL;
return;
}
if (prev_opcode && prev_seg && ((prev_seg != now_seg) || (prev_subseg != now_subseg)))
d10v_cleanup();
if (prev_opcode && (write_2_short (prev_opcode, prev_insn, opcode, insn, extype, fixups) == 0))
{
/* no instructions saved */
prev_opcode = NULL;
}
else
{
if (extype)
as_fatal("Unable to mix instructions as specified");
/* save off last instruction so it may be packed on next pass */
prev_opcode = opcode;
prev_insn = insn;
prev_seg = now_seg;
prev_subseg = now_subseg;
fixups = fixups->next;
}
}
/* do_assemble assembles a single instruction and returns an opcode */
/* it returns -1 (an invalid opcode) on error */
static unsigned long
do_assemble (str, opcode)
char *str;
struct d10v_opcode **opcode;
{
unsigned char *op_start, *save;
unsigned char *op_end;
char name[20];
int nlen = 0;
expressionS myops[6];
unsigned long insn;
/* Drop leading whitespace */
while (*str == ' ')
str++;
/* find the opcode end */
for (op_start = op_end = (unsigned char *) (str);
*op_end
&& nlen < 20
&& !is_end_of_line[*op_end] && *op_end != ' ';
op_end++)
{
name[nlen] = tolower(op_start[nlen]);
nlen++;
}
name[nlen] = 0;
if (nlen == 0)
return (-1);
/* find the first opcode with the proper name */
*opcode = (struct d10v_opcode *)hash_find (d10v_hash, name);
if (*opcode == NULL)
as_fatal ("unknown opcode: %s",name);
save = input_line_pointer;
input_line_pointer = op_end;
*opcode = find_opcode (*opcode, myops);
if (*opcode == 0)
return -1;
input_line_pointer = save;
insn = build_insn ((*opcode), myops, 0);
return (insn);
}
/* find_opcode() gets a pointer to an entry in the opcode table. */
/* It must look at all opcodes with the same name and use the operands */
/* to choose the correct opcode. */
static struct d10v_opcode *
find_opcode (opcode, myops)
struct d10v_opcode *opcode;
expressionS myops[];
{
int i, match, done;
struct d10v_opcode *next_opcode;
/* get all the operands and save them as expressions */
get_operands (myops);
/* now see if the operand is a fake. If so, find the correct size */
/* instruction, if possible */
if (opcode->format == OPCODE_FAKE)
{
int opnum = opcode->operands[0];
if (myops[opnum].X_op == O_register)
{
myops[opnum].X_op = O_symbol;
myops[opnum].X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make ((char *)myops[opnum].X_op_symbol);
myops[opnum].X_add_number = 0;
myops[opnum].X_op_symbol = NULL;
}
if (myops[opnum].X_op == O_constant || (myops[opnum].X_op == O_symbol &&
S_IS_DEFINED(myops[opnum].X_add_symbol) &&
(S_GET_SEGMENT(myops[opnum].X_add_symbol) == now_seg)))
{
next_opcode=opcode+1;
for (i=0; opcode->operands[i+1]; i++)
{
int bits = d10v_operands[next_opcode->operands[opnum]].bits;
int flags = d10v_operands[next_opcode->operands[opnum]].flags;
if (flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
bits += 2;
if (myops[opnum].X_op == O_constant)
{
if (!check_range (myops[opnum].X_add_number, bits, flags))
return next_opcode;
}
else
{
fragS *f;
long value;
/* calculate the current address by running through the previous frags */
/* and adding our current offset */
for (value = 0, f = frchain_now->frch_root; f; f = f->fr_next)
value += f->fr_fix + f->fr_offset;
if (flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
value = S_GET_VALUE(myops[opnum].X_add_symbol) - value -
(obstack_next_free(&frchain_now->frch_obstack) - frag_now->fr_literal);
else
value = S_GET_VALUE(myops[opnum].X_add_symbol);
if (myops[opnum].X_add_number == AT_WORD)
{
if (bits > 4)
{
bits += 2;
if (!check_range (value, bits, flags))
return next_opcode;
}
}
else if (!check_range (value, bits, flags))
return next_opcode;
}
next_opcode++;
}
as_fatal ("value out of range");
}
else
{
/* not a constant, so use a long instruction */
return opcode+2;
}
}
else
{
match = 0;
/* now search the opcode table table for one with operands */
/* that matches what we've got */
while (!match)
{
match = 1;
for (i = 0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
{
int flags = d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags;
int X_op = myops[i].X_op;
int num = myops[i].X_add_number;
if (X_op==0)
{
match=0;
break;
}
if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
{
if ((X_op != O_register) ||
((flags & OPERAND_ACC) != (num & OPERAND_ACC)) ||
((flags & OPERAND_FLAG) != (num & OPERAND_FLAG)) ||
((flags & OPERAND_CONTROL) != (num & OPERAND_CONTROL)))
{
match=0;
break;
}
}
if (((flags & OPERAND_MINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_MINUS))) ||
((flags & OPERAND_PLUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_PLUS))) ||
((flags & OPERAND_ATMINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATMINUS))) ||
((flags & OPERAND_ATPAR) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATPAR))) ||
((flags & OPERAND_ATSIGN) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATSIGN))))
{
match=0;
break;
}
}
/* we're only done if the operands matched so far AND there
are no more to check */
if (match && myops[i].X_op==0)
break;
else
match = 0;
next_opcode = opcode+1;
if (next_opcode->opcode == 0)
break;
if (strcmp(next_opcode->name, opcode->name))
break;
opcode = next_opcode;
}
}
if (!match)
{
as_bad ("bad opcode or operands");
return (0);
}
/* Check that all registers that are required to be even are. */
/* Also, if any operands were marked as registers, but were really symbols */
/* fix that here. */
for (i=0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
{
if ((d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & OPERAND_EVEN) &&
(myops[i].X_add_number & 1))
as_fatal("Register number must be EVEN");
if (myops[i].X_op == O_register)
{
if (!(d10v_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & OPERAND_REG))
{
myops[i].X_op = O_symbol;
myops[i].X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make ((char *)myops[i].X_op_symbol);
myops[i].X_add_number = 0;
myops[i].X_op_symbol = NULL;
}
}
}
return opcode;
}
/* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */
/* then it is done here */
arelent *
tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
asection *seg;
fixS *fixp;
{
arelent *reloc;
reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
{
as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
"reloc %d not supported by object file format", (int)fixp->fx_r_type);
return NULL;
}
reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
return reloc;
}
int
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg)
fragS *fragp;
asection *seg;
{
abort ();
return 0;
}
long
md_pcrel_from_section (fixp, sec)
fixS *fixp;
segT sec;
{
if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *)NULL && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy) ||
(S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
return 0;
return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
}
int
md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg)
fixS *fixp;
valueT *valuep;
segT seg;
{
char *where;
unsigned long insn;
long value;
int op_type;
int left=0;
if (fixp->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
{
value = *valuep;
fixp->fx_done = 1;
}
else if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
value = *valuep;
else
{
value = fixp->fx_offset;
if (fixp->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
{
if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section)
value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
else
{
/* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
"expression too complex");
}
}
}
op_type = fixp->fx_r_type;
if (op_type & 2048)
{
op_type -= 2048;
if (op_type & 1024)
{
op_type -= 1024;
fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L;
left = 1;
}
else if (op_type & 4096)
{
op_type -= 4096;
fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_D10V_18;
}
else
fixp->fx_r_type = get_reloc((struct d10v_operand *)&d10v_operands[op_type]);
}
/* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
{
case BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L:
case BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R:
case BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL:
case BFD_RELOC_D10V_18:
/* instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 2 */
value >>= 2;
if (fixp->fx_size == 2)
bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
else
{
insn = d10v_insert_operand (insn, op_type, (offsetT)value, left, fixp);
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
}
break;
case BFD_RELOC_32:
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
break;
case BFD_RELOC_16:
bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
break;
default:
as_fatal ("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x",fixp->fx_line,fixp->fx_r_type);
}
return 0;
}
/* d10v_cleanup() is called after the assembler has finished parsing the input
file or after a label is defined. Because the D10V assembler sometimes saves short
instructions to see if it can package them with the next instruction, there may
be a short instruction that still needs written. */
int
d10v_cleanup ()
{
segT seg;
subsegT subseg;
if (prev_opcode)
{
seg = now_seg;
subseg = now_subseg;
subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
write_1_short (prev_opcode, prev_insn, fixups->next);
subseg_set (seg, subseg);
prev_opcode = NULL;
}
return 1;
}
/* Like normal .word, except support @word */
/* clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line. */
static void
d10v_dot_word (nbytes)
register int nbytes; /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long */
{
expressionS exp;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
char *p;
int offset;
if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
{
demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
return;
}
do
{
expression (&exp);
if (!strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "@word", 5))
{
exp.X_add_number = 0;
input_line_pointer += 5;
p = frag_more (2);
fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
&exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_D10V_18);
}
else
emit_expr (&exp, 2);
}
while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}
/* Mitsubishi asked that we support some old syntax that apparently */
/* had immediate operands starting with '#'. This is in some of their */
/* sample code but is not documented (although it appears in some */
/* examples in their assembler manual). For now, we'll solve this */
/* compatibility problem by simply ignoring any '#' at the beginning */
/* of an operand. */
/* operands that begin with '#' should fall through to here */
/* from expr.c */
void
md_operand (expressionP)
expressionS *expressionP;
{
if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
{
input_line_pointer++;
expression (expressionP);
}
}
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