556 lines
16 KiB
C
556 lines
16 KiB
C
/* Generic target-file-type support for the BFD library.
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Copyright (C) 1990-1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Written by Cygnus Support.
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This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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/* $Id$ */
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#include "bfd.h"
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#include "sysdep.h"
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#include "libbfd.h"
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/*
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SECTION
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Targets
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DESCRIPTION
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Each port of BFD to a different machine requries the creation
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of a target back end. All the back end provides to the root
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part of BFD is a structure containing pointers to functions
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which perform certain low level operations on files. BFD
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translates the applications's requests through a pointer into
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calls to the back end routines.
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When a file is opened with <<bfd_openr>>, its format and
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target are unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine
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how to interpret the file. The operations performed are:
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o First a BFD is created by calling the internal routine
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<<new_bfd>>, then <<bfd_find_target>> is called with the
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target string supplied to <<bfd_openr>> and the new BFD pointer.
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o If a null target string was provided to <<bfd_find_target>>,
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it looks up the environment variable <<GNUTARGET>> and uses
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that as the target string.
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o If the target string is still NULL, or the target string is
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<<default>>, then the first item in the target vector is used
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as the target type. @xref{bfd_target}.
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o Otherwise, the elements in the target vector are inspected
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one by one, until a match on target name is found. When found,
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that is used.
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o Otherwise the error <<invalid_target>> is returned to
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<<bfd_openr>>.
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o <<bfd_openr>> attempts to open the file using
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<<bfd_open_file>>, and returns the BFD.
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Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
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format may be determined. This is done by calling
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<<bfd_check_format>> on the BFD with a suggested format. The
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routine returns <<true>> when the application guesses right.
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@menu
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@* bfd_target::
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@end menu
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*/
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/*
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INODE
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bfd_target, , Targets, Targets
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SUBSECTION
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bfd_target
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DESCRIPTION
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This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a
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target. It includes things like its byte order, name, what
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routines to call to do various operations, etc.
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Every BFD points to a target structure with its <<xvec>>
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member.
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Shortcut for declaring fields which are prototyped function
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pointers, while avoiding anguish on compilers that don't
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support protos.
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.#define SDEF(ret, name, arglist) \
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. PROTO(ret,(*name),arglist)
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.#define SDEF_FMT(ret, name, arglist) \
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. PROTO(ret,(*name[bfd_type_end]),arglist)
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These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the
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bfd_target vector. They are used in a number of macros further
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down in @file{bfd.h}, and are also used when calling various
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routines by hand inside the BFD implementation. The "arglist"
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argument must be parenthesized; it contains all the arguments
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to the called function.
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They make the documentation (more) unpleasant to read, so if
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someone wants to fix this and not break the above, please do.
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.#define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
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. ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
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For operations which index on the BFD format
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.#define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
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. (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
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This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The
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<<xvec>> member of the struct <<bfd>> itself points here. Each
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module that implements access to a different target under BFD,
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defines one of these.
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FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of
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the entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one
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macro to define them both!
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.typedef struct bfd_target
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.{
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Identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc.
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. char *name;
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The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents
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of a file.
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. enum target_flavour {
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. bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
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. bfd_target_aout_flavour,
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. bfd_target_coff_flavour,
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. bfd_target_elf_flavour,
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. bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
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. bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
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. bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
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. bfd_target_srec_flavour,
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. bfd_target_hppa_flavour} flavour;
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The order of bytes within the data area of a file.
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. boolean byteorder_big_p;
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The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.
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. boolean header_byteorder_big_p;
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This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
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from the set <<NO_FLAGS>>, <<HAS_RELOC>>, ...<<D_PAGED>>.
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. flagword object_flags;
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This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
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the set <<SEC_NO_FLAGS>>, <<SEC_ALLOC>>, ...<<SET_NEVER_LOAD>>.
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. flagword section_flags;
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The pad character for filenames within an archive header.
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. char ar_pad_char;
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The maximum number of characters in an archive header.
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. unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
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The minimum alignment restriction for any section.
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. unsigned int align_power_min;
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Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other
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entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers
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could do the same.
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. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (void, bfd_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (void, bfd_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (void, bfd_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
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Byte swapping for the headers
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. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
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. SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
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Format dependent routines, these turn into vectors of entry points
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within the target vector structure; one for each format to check.
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Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero.
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. SDEF_FMT (struct bfd_target *, _bfd_check_format, (bfd *));
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Set the format of a file being written.
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. SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_set_format, (bfd *));
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Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close.
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. SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_write_contents, (bfd *));
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The following functions are defined in <<JUMP_TABLE>>. The idea is
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that the back end writer of <<foo>> names all the routines
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<<foo_>>@var{entry_point}, <<JUMP_TABLE>> will built the entries
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in this structure in the right order.
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Core file entry points
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. SDEF (char *, _core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (int, _core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (boolean, _core_file_matches_executable_p, (bfd *, bfd *));
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Archive entry points
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. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_armap, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (void, _bfd_truncate_arname, (bfd *, CONST char *, char *));
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. SDEF (boolean, write_armap, (bfd *arch,
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. unsigned int elength,
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. struct orl *map,
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. unsigned int orl_count,
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. int stridx));
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Standard stuff.
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. SDEF (boolean, _close_and_cleanup, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
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. file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
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. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_get_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
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. file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
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. SDEF (boolean, _new_section_hook, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
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Symbols and relocations
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. SDEF (unsigned int, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,
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. (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
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. SDEF (unsigned int, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
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. SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **,
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. struct symbol_cache_entry**));
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. SDEF (struct symbol_cache_entry *, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (void, _bfd_print_symbol, (bfd *, PTR, struct symbol_cache_entry *,
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. bfd_print_symbol_type));
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.#define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
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. SDEF (alent *, _get_lineno, (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *));
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.
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. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture,
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. unsigned long));
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.
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. SDEF (bfd *, openr_next_archived_file, (bfd *arch, bfd *prev));
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. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_find_nearest_line,
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. (bfd *abfd, struct sec *section,
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. struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols,bfd_vma offset,
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. CONST char **file, CONST char **func, unsigned int *line));
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. SDEF (int, _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (bfd *, struct stat *));
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.
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. SDEF (int, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (bfd *, boolean));
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.
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. SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_start, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_end, (bfd *));
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. SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (bfd *, struct sec *));
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. SDEF (bfd_byte *, _bfd_get_relocated_section_contents, (bfd*,struct bfd_seclet_struct *, bfd_byte *data));
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. SDEF (boolean,_bfd_relax_section,(bfd *, struct sec *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
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Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts
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. SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in,(
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. bfd *abfd ,
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. PTR ext,
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. int type,
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. int class ,
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. PTR in));
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.
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. SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in,(
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. bfd *abfd ,
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. PTR ext,
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. PTR in));
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.
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. SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR ext,
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. PTR in));
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.
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Special entry points for gas to swap coff parts
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR in,
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. int type,
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. int class,
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. PTR ext));
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.
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR in,
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. PTR ext));
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.
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR in,
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. PTR ext));
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.
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR src,
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. PTR dst));
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.
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR in,
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. PTR out));
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.
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR in,
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. PTR out));
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.
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. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out,(
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. bfd *abfd,
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. PTR in,
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. PTR out));
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.
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. {* See documentation on reloc types. *}
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. SDEF (CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *,
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. reloc_type_lookup,
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. (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code));
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.
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. {* Complete and utter crock, currently used for the assembler
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. when creating COFF files. *}
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. SDEF (asymbol *, _bfd_make_debug_symbol, (
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. bfd *abfd,
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. void *ptr,
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. unsigned long size));
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Data for use by back-end routines; e.g., for a.out, includes whether
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this particular target maps ZMAGIC files contiguously or with text and
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data separated. Could perhaps also be used to eliminate some of the
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above COFF-specific fields.
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. PTR backend_data;
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.} bfd_target;
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*/
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/* The default is to define a target_vector containing all the targets.
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By setting MINIMIZE=1 on the "make" command line, the user can change this
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to a vector containing just DEFAULT_VECTOR and any required
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traditional-core-file handler. (This is to save space in the executables.)
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The config files can also override the default large vector by giving an
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explicit SELECT_VECS macro. */
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#if MINIMIZE && defined(DEFAULT_VECTOR) && !defined(SELECT_VECS)
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#ifdef TRAD_CORE
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#define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR,&trad_core_vec
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#else
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#define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR
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#endif
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#endif
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/* All known xvecs. They are listed a second time below, since
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we can't intermix extern's and initializers. */
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extern bfd_target ecoff_little_vec;
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extern bfd_target ecoff_big_vec;
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extern bfd_target sunos_big_vec;
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extern bfd_target demo_64_vec;
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extern bfd_target srec_vec;
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extern bfd_target tekhex_vec;
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extern bfd_target b_out_vec_little_host;
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extern bfd_target b_out_vec_big_host;
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extern bfd_target icoff_little_vec;
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extern bfd_target icoff_big_vec;
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extern bfd_target elf_little_vec;
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extern bfd_target elf_big_vec;
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extern bfd_target ieee_vec;
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extern bfd_target oasys_vec;
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extern bfd_target m88kbcs_vec;
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extern bfd_target m68kcoff_vec;
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extern bfd_target i386coff_vec;
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extern bfd_target i386aout_vec;
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extern bfd_target a29kcoff_big_vec;
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extern bfd_target trad_core_vec;
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extern bfd_target rs6000coff_vec;
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extern bfd_target h8300coff_vec;
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#ifdef hp9000s800
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extern bfd_target hppa_vec;
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#endif
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#ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR
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extern bfd_target DEFAULT_VECTOR;
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#endif
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#ifdef SELECT_VECS
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bfd_target *target_vector[] = {
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SELECT_VECS,
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0
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};
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#else
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bfd_target *target_vector[] = {
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#ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR
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&DEFAULT_VECTOR,
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#endif
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&i386coff_vec,
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&i386aout_vec,
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&ecoff_little_vec,
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&ecoff_big_vec,
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&ieee_vec,
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#if 1
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/* We have no oasys tools anymore, so we can't test any of this
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anymore. If you want to test the stuff yourself, go ahead...
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steve@cygnus.com */
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&oasys_vec,
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#endif
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&sunos_big_vec,
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#ifdef HOST_64_BIT
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&demo_64_vec, /* Only compiled if host has long-long support */
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#endif
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&h8300coff_vec,
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&m88kbcs_vec,
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&srec_vec,
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/* &tekhex_vec,*/
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&icoff_little_vec,
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&icoff_big_vec,
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&elf_little_vec,
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&elf_big_vec,
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&b_out_vec_little_host,
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&b_out_vec_big_host,
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&m68kcoff_vec,
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&a29kcoff_big_vec,
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&rs6000coff_vec,
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#ifdef hp9000s800
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&hppa_vec,
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#endif
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#ifdef TRAD_CORE
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&trad_core_vec,
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#endif
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NULL, /* end of list marker */
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};
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#endif
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/* default_vector[0] contains either the address of the default vector,
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if there is one, or zero if there isn't. */
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bfd_target *default_vector[] = {
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#ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR
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&DEFAULT_VECTOR,
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#endif
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0,
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};
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/*
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FUNCTION
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bfd_find_target
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DESCRIPTION
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Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
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named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in
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the environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not
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defined thenthe first entry in the target list is chosen.
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Passing in the string "default" or setting the environment
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variable to "default" will cause the first entry in the target
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list to be returned, and "target_defaulted" will be set in the
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BFD. This causes <<bfd_check_format>> to loop over all the
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targets to find the one that matches the file being read.
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SYNOPSIS
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bfd_target *bfd_find_target(CONST char *, bfd *);
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bfd_target *
|
|
DEFUN(bfd_find_target,(target_name, abfd),
|
|
CONST char *target_name AND
|
|
bfd *abfd)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_target **target;
|
|
extern char *getenv ();
|
|
CONST char *targname = (target_name ? target_name :
|
|
(CONST char *) getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
|
|
|
|
/* This is safe; the vector cannot be null */
|
|
if (targname == NULL || !strcmp (targname, "default")) {
|
|
abfd->target_defaulted = true;
|
|
return abfd->xvec = target_vector[0];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
abfd->target_defaulted = false;
|
|
|
|
for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++) {
|
|
if (!strcmp (targname, (*target)->name))
|
|
return abfd->xvec = *target;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bfd_error = invalid_target;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
FUNCTION
|
|
bfd_target_list
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated
|
|
vector of the names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not
|
|
modify the names
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
CONST char **bfd_target_list(void);
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
CONST char **
|
|
DEFUN_VOID(bfd_target_list)
|
|
{
|
|
int vec_length= 0;
|
|
bfd_target **target;
|
|
CONST char **name_list, **name_ptr;
|
|
|
|
for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++)
|
|
vec_length++;
|
|
|
|
name_ptr =
|
|
name_list = (CONST char **) zalloc ((vec_length + 1) * sizeof (char **));
|
|
|
|
if (name_list == NULL) {
|
|
bfd_error = no_memory;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++)
|
|
*(name_ptr++) = (*target)->name;
|
|
|
|
return name_list;
|
|
}
|