691 lines
25 KiB
C
691 lines
25 KiB
C
|
/* reducer_opadd.h -*- C++ -*-
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @copyright
|
|||
|
* Copyright (C) 2009-2013, Intel Corporation
|
|||
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @copyright
|
|||
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|||
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|||
|
* are met:
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|||
|
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
|||
|
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
|||
|
* distribution.
|
|||
|
* * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
|
|||
|
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
|
|||
|
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @copyright
|
|||
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
|||
|
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|||
|
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
|||
|
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
|||
|
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|||
|
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
|||
|
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
|||
|
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
|||
|
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
|
|||
|
* WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
|||
|
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @file reducer_opadd.h
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @brief Defines classes for doing parallel addition reductions.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @ingroup ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#ifndef REDUCER_OPADD_H_INCLUDED
|
|||
|
#define REDUCER_OPADD_H_INCLUDED
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#include <cilk/reducer.h>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @defgroup ReducersAdd Addition Reducers
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* Addition reducers allow the computation of the sum of a set of values in
|
|||
|
* parallel.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @ingroup Reducers
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* You should be familiar with @ref pagereducers "Cilk reducers", described in
|
|||
|
* file `reducers.md`, and particularly with @ref reducers_using, before trying
|
|||
|
* to use the information in this file.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @section redopadd_usage Usage Example
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* cilk::reducer< cilk::op_add<int> > r;
|
|||
|
* cilk_for (int i = 0; i != N; ++i) {
|
|||
|
* *r += a[i];
|
|||
|
* }
|
|||
|
* return r.get_value();
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @section redopadd_monoid The Monoid
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_monoid_values Value Set
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The value set of an addition reducer is the set of values of `Type`, which
|
|||
|
* is expected to be a builtin numeric type (or something like it, such as
|
|||
|
* `std::complex`).
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_monoid_operator Operator
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The operator of an addition reducer is the addition operator, defined by
|
|||
|
* the “`+`” binary operator on `Type`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_monoid_identity Identity
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The identity value of the reducer is the numeric value “`0`”. This is
|
|||
|
* expected to be the value of the default constructor `Type()`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @section redopadd_operations Operations
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_constructors Constructors
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* reducer() // identity
|
|||
|
* reducer(const Type& value)
|
|||
|
* reducer(move_in(Type& variable))
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_get_set Set and Get
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* r.set_value(const Type& value)
|
|||
|
* const Type& = r.get_value() const
|
|||
|
* r.move_in(Type& variable)
|
|||
|
* r.move_out(Type& variable)
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_initial Initial Values
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* If an addition reducer is constructed without an explicit initial value,
|
|||
|
* then its initial value will be its identity value, as long as `Type`
|
|||
|
* satisfies the requirements of @ref redopadd_types.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @subsection redopadd_view_ops View Operations
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* *r += a
|
|||
|
* *r -= a
|
|||
|
* ++*r
|
|||
|
* --*r
|
|||
|
* (*r)++
|
|||
|
* (*r)--
|
|||
|
* *r = *r + a
|
|||
|
* *r = *r - a
|
|||
|
* *r = *r ± a1 ± a2 … ± an
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The post-increment and post-decrement operations do not return a value. (If
|
|||
|
* they did, they would expose the value contained in the view, which is
|
|||
|
* non-deterministic in the middle of a reduction.)
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* Note that subtraction operations are allowed on an addition reducer because
|
|||
|
* subtraction is equivalent to addition with a negated operand. It is true
|
|||
|
* that `(x - y) - z` is not equivalent to `x - (y - z)`, but
|
|||
|
* `(x + (-y)) + (-z)` _is_ equivalent to `x + ((-y) + (-z))`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @section redopadd_floating_point Issues with Floating-Point Types
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* Because of precision and round-off issues, floating-point addition is not
|
|||
|
* really associative. For example, `(1e30 + -1e30) + 1 == 1`, but
|
|||
|
* `1e30 + (-1e30 + 1) == 0`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* In many cases, this won’t matter, but computations which have been
|
|||
|
* carefully ordered to control round-off errors may not deal well with
|
|||
|
* being reassociated. In general, you should be sure to understand the
|
|||
|
* floating-point behavior of your program before doing any transformation
|
|||
|
* that will reassociate its computations.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @section redopadd_types Type and Operator Requirements
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* `Type` must be `Copy Constructible`, `Default Constructible`, and
|
|||
|
* `Assignable`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The operator “`+=`” must be defined on `Type`, with `x += a` having the
|
|||
|
* same meaning as `x = x + a`. In addition, if the code uses the “`-=`”,
|
|||
|
* pre-increment, post-increment, pre-decrement, or post-decrement operators,
|
|||
|
* then the corresponding operators must be defined on `Type`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The expression `Type()` must be a valid expression which yields the
|
|||
|
* identity value (the value of `Type` whose numeric value is zero).
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @section redopadd_in_c Addition Reducers in C
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The @ref CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD and @ref CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_TYPE macros can
|
|||
|
* be used to do addition reductions in C. For example:
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD(r, double, 0);
|
|||
|
* CILK_C_REGISTER_REDUCER(r);
|
|||
|
* cilk_for(int i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
|
|||
|
* REDUCER_VIEW(r) += a[i];
|
|||
|
* }
|
|||
|
* CILK_C_UNREGISTER_REDUCER(r);
|
|||
|
* printf("The sum of the elements of a is %f\n", REDUCER_VIEW(r));
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* See @ref reducers_c_predefined.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
namespace cilk {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** The addition reducer view class.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This is the view class for reducers created with
|
|||
|
* `cilk::reducer< cilk::op_add<Type> >`. It holds the accumulator variable
|
|||
|
* for the reduction, and allows only addition and subtraction operations to
|
|||
|
* be performed on it.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @note The reducer “dereference” operation (`reducer::operator *()`)
|
|||
|
* yields a reference to the view. Thus, for example, the view class’s
|
|||
|
* `+=` operation would be used in an expression like `*r += a`, where
|
|||
|
* `r` is an op_add reducer variable.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @tparam Type The type of the contained accumulator variable. This will
|
|||
|
* be the value type of a monoid_with_view that is
|
|||
|
* instantiated with this view.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
* @see op_add
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @ingroup ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
template <typename Type>
|
|||
|
class op_add_view : public scalar_view<Type>
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
typedef scalar_view<Type> base;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public:
|
|||
|
/** Class to represent the right-hand side of
|
|||
|
* `*reducer = *reducer ± value`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* The only assignment operator for the op_add_view class takes an
|
|||
|
* rhs_proxy as its operand. This results in the syntactic restriction
|
|||
|
* that the only expressions that can be assigned to an op_add_view are
|
|||
|
* ones which generate an rhs_proxy — that is, expressions of the form
|
|||
|
* `op_add_view ± value ... ± value`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @warning
|
|||
|
* The lhs and rhs views in such an assignment must be the same;
|
|||
|
* otherwise, the behavior will be undefined. (I.e., `v1 = v1 + x` is
|
|||
|
* legal; `v1 = v2 + x` is illegal.) This condition will be checked with a
|
|||
|
* runtime assertion when compiled in debug mode.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see op_add_view
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
class rhs_proxy {
|
|||
|
friend class op_add_view;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const op_add_view* m_view;
|
|||
|
Type m_value;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// Constructor is invoked only from op_add_view::operator+() and
|
|||
|
// op_add_view::operator-().
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy(const op_add_view* view, const Type& value) :
|
|||
|
m_view(view), m_value(value) {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy& operator=(const rhs_proxy&); // Disable assignment operator
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy(); // Disable default constructor
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public:
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
/** Add or subtract an additional rhs value. If `v` is an op_add_view
|
|||
|
* and `a1` is a value, then the expression `v + a1` invokes the view’s
|
|||
|
* `operator+()` to create an rhs_proxy for `(v, a1)`; then
|
|||
|
* `v + a1 + a2` invokes the rhs_proxy’s `operator+()` to create a new
|
|||
|
* rhs_proxy for `(v, a1+a2)`. This allows the right-hand side of an
|
|||
|
* assignment to be not just `view ± value`, but
|
|||
|
* `view ± value ± value ... ± value`. The effect is that
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* v = v ± a1 ± a2 ... ± an;
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* is evaluated as
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* v = v ± (±a1 ± a2 ... ± an);
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy& operator+(const Type& x) { m_value += x; return *this; }
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy& operator-(const Type& x) { m_value -= x; return *this; }
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Default/identity constructor. This constructor initializes the
|
|||
|
* contained value to `Type()`, which is expected to be the identity value
|
|||
|
* for addition on `Type`.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
op_add_view() : base() {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Construct with a specified initial value.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
explicit op_add_view(const Type& v) : base(v) {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Reduction operation.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This function is invoked by the @ref op_add monoid to combine the views
|
|||
|
* of two strands when the right strand merges with the left one. It adds
|
|||
|
* the value contained in the right-strand view to the value contained in
|
|||
|
* the left-strand view, and leaves the value in the right-strand view
|
|||
|
* undefined.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @param right A pointer to the right-strand view. (`this` points to
|
|||
|
* the left-strand view.)
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @note Used only by the @ref op_add monoid to implement the monoid
|
|||
|
* reduce operation.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
void reduce(op_add_view* right) { this->m_value += right->m_value; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @name Accumulator variable updates.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* These functions support the various syntaxes for incrementing or
|
|||
|
* decrementing the accumulator variable contained in the view.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Increment the accumulator variable by @a x.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
op_add_view& operator+=(const Type& x) { this->m_value += x; return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Decrement the accumulator variable by @a x.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
op_add_view& operator-=(const Type& x) { this->m_value -= x; return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Pre-increment.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
op_add_view& operator++() { ++this->m_value; return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Post-increment.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @note Conventionally, post-increment operators return the old value
|
|||
|
* of the incremented variable. However, reducer views do not
|
|||
|
* expose their contained values, so `view++` does not have a
|
|||
|
* return value.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
void operator++(int) { this->m_value++; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Pre-decrement.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
op_add_view& operator--() { --this->m_value; return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Post-decrement.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @note Conventionally, post-decrement operators return the old value
|
|||
|
* of the decremented variable. However, reducer views do not
|
|||
|
* expose their contained values, so `view--` does not have a
|
|||
|
* return value.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
void operator--(int) { this->m_value--; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Create an object representing `*this + x`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see rhs_proxy
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy operator+(const Type& x) const { return rhs_proxy(this, x); }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Create an object representing `*this - x`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see rhs_proxy
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
rhs_proxy operator-(const Type& x) const { return rhs_proxy(this, -x); }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Assign the result of a `view ± value` expression to the view. Note that
|
|||
|
* this is the only assignment operator for this class.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see rhs_proxy
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
op_add_view& operator=(const rhs_proxy& rhs) {
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_ASSERT(this == rhs.m_view);
|
|||
|
this->m_value += rhs.m_value;
|
|||
|
return *this;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Monoid class for addition reductions. Instantiate the cilk::reducer
|
|||
|
* template class with an op_add monoid to create an addition reducer class.
|
|||
|
* For example, to compute
|
|||
|
* the sum of a set of `int` values:
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* cilk::reducer< cilk::op_add<int> > r;
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @tparam Type The reducer value type.
|
|||
|
* @tparam Align If `false` (the default), reducers instantiated on this
|
|||
|
* monoid will be naturally aligned (the Cilk library 1.0
|
|||
|
* behavior). If `true`, reducers instantiated on this monoid
|
|||
|
* will be cache-aligned for binary compatibility with
|
|||
|
* reducers in Cilk library version 0.9.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
* @see op_add_view
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @ingroup ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
template <typename Type, bool Align = false>
|
|||
|
struct op_add : public monoid_with_view<op_add_view<Type>, Align> {};
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** **Deprecated** addition reducer wrapper class.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* reducer_opadd is the same as @ref reducer<@ref op_add>, except that
|
|||
|
* reducer_opadd is a proxy for the contained view, so that accumulator
|
|||
|
* variable update operations can be applied directly to the reducer. For
|
|||
|
* example, a value is added to a `reducer<%op_add>` with `*r += a`, but a
|
|||
|
* value can be added to a `%reducer_opadd` with `r += a`.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @deprecated Users are strongly encouraged to use `reducer<monoid>`
|
|||
|
* reducers rather than the old wrappers like reducer_opadd.
|
|||
|
* The `reducer<monoid>` reducers show the reducer/monoid/view
|
|||
|
* architecture more clearly, are more consistent in their
|
|||
|
* implementation, and present a simpler model for new
|
|||
|
* user-implemented reducers.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @note Implicit conversions are provided between `%reducer_opadd`
|
|||
|
* and `reducer<%op_add>`. This allows incremental code
|
|||
|
* conversion: old code that used `%reducer_opadd` can pass a
|
|||
|
* `%reducer_opadd` to a converted function that now expects a
|
|||
|
* pointer or reference to a `reducer<%op_add>`, and vice
|
|||
|
* versa.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @tparam Type The value type of the reducer.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see op_add
|
|||
|
* @see reducer
|
|||
|
* @see ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @ingroup ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
template <typename Type>
|
|||
|
class reducer_opadd : public reducer< op_add<Type, true> >
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
typedef reducer< op_add<Type, true> > base;
|
|||
|
using base::view;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public:
|
|||
|
/// The view type for the reducer.
|
|||
|
typedef typename base::view_type view_type;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// The view’s rhs proxy type.
|
|||
|
typedef typename view_type::rhs_proxy rhs_proxy;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// The view type for the reducer.
|
|||
|
typedef view_type View;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// The monoid type for the reducer.
|
|||
|
typedef typename base::monoid_type Monoid;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @name Constructors
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Default (identity) constructor.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* Constructs the wrapper with the default initial value of `Type()`.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd() {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Value constructor.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* Constructs the wrapper with a specified initial value.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
explicit reducer_opadd(const Type& initial_value) : base(initial_value) {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @name Forwarded functions
|
|||
|
* @details Functions that update the contained accumulator variable are
|
|||
|
* simply forwarded to the contained @ref op_add_view. */
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator+=(const Type&)
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd& operator+=(const Type& x) { view() += x; return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator-=(const Type&)
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd& operator-=(const Type& x) { view() -= x; return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator++()
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd& operator++() { ++view(); return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator++(int)
|
|||
|
void operator++(int) { view()++; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator-\-()
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd& operator--() { --view(); return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator-\-(int)
|
|||
|
void operator--(int) { view()--; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// The legacy definitions of reducer_opadd::operator+() and
|
|||
|
// reducer_opadd::operator-() have different behavior and a different
|
|||
|
// return type than this definition. The legacy version is defined as a
|
|||
|
// member function, so this new version is defined as a free function to
|
|||
|
// give it a different signature, so that they won’t end up sharing a
|
|||
|
// single object file entry.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator+(const Type&) const
|
|||
|
friend rhs_proxy operator+(const reducer_opadd& r, const Type& x)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
return r.view() + x;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator-(const Type&) const
|
|||
|
friend rhs_proxy operator-(const reducer_opadd& r, const Type& x)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
return r.view() - x;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
/// @copydoc op_add_view::operator=(const rhs_proxy&)
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd& operator=(const rhs_proxy& temp)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
view() = temp;
|
|||
|
return *this;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @name Dereference
|
|||
|
* @details Dereferencing a wrapper is a no-op. It simply returns the
|
|||
|
* wrapper. Combined with the rule that the wrapper forwards view
|
|||
|
* operations to its contained view, this means that view operations can
|
|||
|
* be written the same way on reducers and wrappers, which is convenient
|
|||
|
* for incrementally converting old code using wrappers to use reducers
|
|||
|
* instead. That is:
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* reducer< op_add<int> > r;
|
|||
|
* *r += a; // *r returns the view
|
|||
|
* // operator += is a view member function
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* reducer_opadd<int> w;
|
|||
|
* *w += a; // *w returns the wrapper
|
|||
|
* // operator += is a wrapper member function that
|
|||
|
* // calls the corresponding view function
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd& operator*() { return *this; }
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd const& operator*() const { return *this; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd* operator->() { return this; }
|
|||
|
reducer_opadd const* operator->() const { return this; }
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @name Upcast
|
|||
|
* @details In Cilk library 0.9, reducers were always cache-aligned. In
|
|||
|
* library 1.0, reducer cache alignment is optional. By default, reducers
|
|||
|
* are unaligned (i.e., just naturally aligned), but legacy wrappers
|
|||
|
* inherit from cache-aligned reducers for binary compatibility.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This means that a wrapper will automatically be upcast to its aligned
|
|||
|
* reducer base class. The following conversion operators provide
|
|||
|
* pseudo-upcasts to the corresponding unaligned reducer class.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
operator reducer< op_add<Type, false> >& ()
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
return *reinterpret_cast< reducer< op_add<Type, false> >* >(this);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
operator const reducer< op_add<Type, false> >& () const
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
return *reinterpret_cast< const reducer< op_add<Type, false> >* >(this);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @cond internal
|
|||
|
/** Metafunction specialization for reducer conversion.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This specialization of the @ref legacy_reducer_downcast template class
|
|||
|
* defined in reducer.h causes the `reducer< op_add<Type> >` class to have an
|
|||
|
* `operator reducer_opadd<Type>& ()` conversion operator that statically
|
|||
|
* downcasts the `reducer<op_add>` to the corresponding `reducer_opadd` type.
|
|||
|
* (The reverse conversion, from `reducer_opadd` to `reducer<op_add>`, is just
|
|||
|
* an upcast, which is provided for free by the language.)
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @ingroup ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
template <typename Type, bool Align>
|
|||
|
struct legacy_reducer_downcast<reducer<op_add<Type, Align> > >
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
typedef reducer_opadd<Type> type;
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
/// @endcond
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
} // namespace cilk
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#endif // __cplusplus
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @ingroup ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** @name C Language Reducer Macros
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* These macros are used to declare and work with numeric op_add reducers in
|
|||
|
* C code.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see @ref page_reducers_in_c
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Opadd reducer type name.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This macro expands into the identifier which is the name of the op_add
|
|||
|
* reducer type for a specified numeric type.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @param tn The @ref reducers_c_type_names "numeric type name" specifying
|
|||
|
* the type of the reducer.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see @ref reducers_c_predefined
|
|||
|
* @see ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
#define CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_TYPE(tn) \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_MKIDENT(cilk_c_reducer_opadd_,tn)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Declare an op_add reducer object.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This macro expands into a declaration of an op_add reducer object for a
|
|||
|
* specified numeric type. For example:
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD(my_reducer, double, 0.0);
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @param obj The variable name to be used for the declared reducer object.
|
|||
|
* @param tn The @ref reducers_c_type_names "numeric type name" specifying
|
|||
|
* the type of the reducer.
|
|||
|
* @param v The initial value for the reducer. (A value which can be
|
|||
|
* assigned to the numeric type represented by @a tn.)
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @see @ref reducers_c_predefined
|
|||
|
* @see ReducersAdd
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
#define CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD(obj,tn,v) \
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_TYPE(tn) obj = \
|
|||
|
CILK_C_INIT_REDUCER(_Typeof(obj.value), \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_MKIDENT(cilk_c_reducer_opadd_reduce_,tn), \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_MKIDENT(cilk_c_reducer_opadd_identity_,tn), \
|
|||
|
__cilkrts_hyperobject_noop_destroy, v)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// @cond internal
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Declare the op_add reducer functions for a numeric type.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This macro expands into external function declarations for functions which
|
|||
|
* implement the reducer functionality for the op_add reducer type for a
|
|||
|
* specified numeric type.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @param t The value type of the reducer.
|
|||
|
* @param tn The value “type name” identifier, used to construct the reducer
|
|||
|
* type name, function names, etc.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
#define CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_DECLARATION(t,tn) \
|
|||
|
typedef CILK_C_DECLARE_REDUCER(t) CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_TYPE(tn); \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_DECLARE_REDUCER_REDUCE(cilk_c_reducer_opadd,tn,l,r); \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_DECLARE_REDUCER_IDENTITY(cilk_c_reducer_opadd,tn);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** Define the op_add reducer functions for a numeric type.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* This macro expands into function definitions for functions which implement
|
|||
|
* the reducer functionality for the op_add reducer type for a specified
|
|||
|
* numeric type.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* @param t The value type of the reducer.
|
|||
|
* @param tn The value “type name” identifier, used to construct the reducer
|
|||
|
* type name, function names, etc.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
#define CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_DEFINITION(t,tn) \
|
|||
|
typedef CILK_C_DECLARE_REDUCER(t) CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_TYPE(tn); \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_DECLARE_REDUCER_REDUCE(cilk_c_reducer_opadd,tn,l,r) \
|
|||
|
{ *(t*)l += *(t*)r; } \
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_DECLARE_REDUCER_IDENTITY(cilk_c_reducer_opadd,tn) \
|
|||
|
{ *(t*)v = 0; }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//@{
|
|||
|
/** @def CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE
|
|||
|
* @brief Declare or define implementation functions for a reducer type.
|
|||
|
*
|
|||
|
* In the runtime source file c_reducers.c, the macro `CILK_C_DEFINE_REDUCERS`
|
|||
|
* will be defined, and this macro will generate reducer implementation
|
|||
|
* functions. Everywhere else, `CILK_C_DEFINE_REDUCERS` will be undefined,
|
|||
|
* and this macro will expand into external declarations for the functions.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
#ifdef CILK_C_DEFINE_REDUCERS
|
|||
|
# define CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(t,tn) \
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_DEFINITION(t,tn)
|
|||
|
#else
|
|||
|
# define CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(t,tn) \
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_DECLARATION(t,tn)
|
|||
|
#endif
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Declare or define an instance of the reducer type and its functions for each
|
|||
|
* numeric type.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(char, char)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(unsigned char, uchar)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(signed char, schar)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(wchar_t, wchar_t)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(short, short)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(unsigned short, ushort)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(int, int)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(unsigned int, uint)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(unsigned int, unsigned) /* alternate name */
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(long, long)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(unsigned long, ulong)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(long long, longlong)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(unsigned long long, ulonglong)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(float, float)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(double, double)
|
|||
|
CILK_C_REDUCER_OPADD_INSTANCE(long double, longdouble)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//@endcond
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
__CILKRTS_END_EXTERN_C
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//@}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#endif /* REDUCER_OPADD_H_INCLUDED */
|