gcc/libgomp/oacc-parallel.c

/* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Mentor Embedded.

   This file is part of the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Library
   (libgomp).

   Libgomp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   Libgomp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
   more details.

   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* This file handles OpenACC constructs.  */

#include "openacc.h"
#include "libgomp.h"
#include "libgomp_g.h"
#include "gomp-constants.h"
#include "oacc-int.h"
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
# include <inttypes.h>  /* For PRIu64.  */
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>


/* In the ABI, the GOACC_FLAGs are encoded as an inverted bitmask, so that we
   continue to support the following two legacy values.  */
_Static_assert (GOACC_FLAGS_UNMARSHAL (GOMP_DEVICE_ICV) == 0,
		"legacy GOMP_DEVICE_ICV broken");
_Static_assert (GOACC_FLAGS_UNMARSHAL (GOMP_DEVICE_HOST_FALLBACK)
		== GOACC_FLAG_HOST_FALLBACK,
		"legacy GOMP_DEVICE_HOST_FALLBACK broken");


/* Returns the number of mappings associated with the pointer or pset. PSET
   have three mappings, whereas pointer have two.  */

static int
find_pointer (int pos, size_t mapnum, unsigned short *kinds)
{
  if (pos + 1 >= mapnum)
    return 0;

  unsigned char kind = kinds[pos+1] & 0xff;

  if (kind == GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET)
    return 3;
  else if (kind == GOMP_MAP_POINTER)
    return 2;

  return 0;
}

/* Handle the mapping pair that are presented when a
   deviceptr clause is used with Fortran.  */

static void
handle_ftn_pointers (size_t mapnum, void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes,
		     unsigned short *kinds)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < mapnum; i++)
    {
      unsigned short kind1 = kinds[i] & 0xff;

      /* Handle Fortran deviceptr clause.  */
      if (kind1 == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
	{
	  unsigned short kind2;

	  if (i < (signed)mapnum - 1)
	    kind2 = kinds[i + 1] & 0xff;
	  else
	    kind2 = 0xffff;

	  if (sizes[i] == sizeof (void *))
	    continue;

	  /* At this point, we're dealing with a Fortran deviceptr.
	     If the next element is not what we're expecting, then
	     this is an instance of where the deviceptr variable was
	     not used within the region and the pointer was removed
	     by the gimplifier.  */
	  if (kind2 == GOMP_MAP_POINTER
	      && sizes[i + 1] == 0
	      && hostaddrs[i] == *(void **)hostaddrs[i + 1])
	    {
	      kinds[i+1] = kinds[i];
	      sizes[i+1] = sizeof (void *);
	    }

	  /* Invalidate the entry.  */
	  hostaddrs[i] = NULL;
	}
    }
}

static void goacc_wait (int async, int num_waits, va_list *ap);


/* Launch a possibly offloaded function with FLAGS.  FN is the host fn
   address.  MAPNUM, HOSTADDRS, SIZES & KINDS  describe the memory
   blocks to be copied to/from the device.  Varadic arguments are
   keyed optional parameters terminated with a zero.  */

void
GOACC_parallel_keyed (int flags_m, void (*fn) (void *),
		      size_t mapnum, void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes,
		      unsigned short *kinds, ...)
{
  int flags = GOACC_FLAGS_UNMARSHAL (flags_m);

  va_list ap;
  struct goacc_thread *thr;
  struct gomp_device_descr *acc_dev;
  struct target_mem_desc *tgt;
  void **devaddrs;
  unsigned int i;
  struct splay_tree_key_s k;
  splay_tree_key tgt_fn_key;
  void (*tgt_fn);
  int async = GOMP_ASYNC_SYNC;
  unsigned dims[GOMP_DIM_MAX];
  unsigned tag;

#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: mapnum=%"PRIu64", hostaddrs=%p, size=%p, kinds=%p\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t) mapnum, hostaddrs, sizes, kinds);
#else
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: mapnum=%lu, hostaddrs=%p, sizes=%p, kinds=%p\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long) mapnum, hostaddrs, sizes, kinds);
#endif
  goacc_lazy_initialize ();

  thr = goacc_thread ();
  acc_dev = thr->dev;

  bool profiling_p = GOACC_PROFILING_DISPATCH_P (true);

  acc_prof_info prof_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->prof_info = &prof_info;

      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_compute_construct_start;
      prof_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      prof_info.version = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VERSION;
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_type (acc_dev->type);
      prof_info.device_number = acc_dev->target_id;
      prof_info.thread_id = -1;
      prof_info.async = async;
      prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
      prof_info.src_file = NULL;
      prof_info.func_name = NULL;
      prof_info.line_no = -1;
      prof_info.end_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_end_line_no = -1;
    }
  acc_event_info compute_construct_event_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      compute_construct_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      compute_construct_event_info.other_event.valid_bytes
	= _ACC_OTHER_EVENT_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      compute_construct_event_info.other_event.parent_construct
	= acc_construct_parallel;
      compute_construct_event_info.other_event.implicit = 0;
      compute_construct_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
    }
  acc_api_info api_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->api_info = &api_info;

      api_info.device_api = acc_device_api_none;
      api_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_API_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      api_info.vendor = -1;
      api_info.device_handle = NULL;
      api_info.context_handle = NULL;
      api_info.async_handle = NULL;
    }

  if (profiling_p)
    goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &compute_construct_event_info,
			      &api_info);

  handle_ftn_pointers (mapnum, hostaddrs, sizes, kinds);

  /* Host fallback if "if" clause is false or if the current device is set to
     the host.  */
  if (flags & GOACC_FLAG_HOST_FALLBACK)
    {
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_host;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      goacc_save_and_set_bind (acc_device_host);
      fn (hostaddrs);
      goacc_restore_bind ();
      goto out_prof;
    }
  else if (acc_device_type (acc_dev->type) == acc_device_host)
    {
      fn (hostaddrs);
      goto out_prof;
    }

  /* Default: let the runtime choose.  */
  for (i = 0; i != GOMP_DIM_MAX; i++)
    dims[i] = 0;

  va_start (ap, kinds);
  /* TODO: This will need amending when device_type is implemented.  */
  while ((tag = va_arg (ap, unsigned)) != 0)
    {
      if (GOMP_LAUNCH_DEVICE (tag))
	gomp_fatal ("device_type '%d' offload parameters, libgomp is too old",
		    GOMP_LAUNCH_DEVICE (tag));

      switch (GOMP_LAUNCH_CODE (tag))
	{
	case GOMP_LAUNCH_DIM:
	  {
	    unsigned mask = GOMP_LAUNCH_OP (tag);

	    for (i = 0; i != GOMP_DIM_MAX; i++)
	      if (mask & GOMP_DIM_MASK (i))
		dims[i] = va_arg (ap, unsigned);
	  }
	  break;

	case GOMP_LAUNCH_ASYNC:
	  {
	    /* Small constant values are encoded in the operand.  */
	    async = GOMP_LAUNCH_OP (tag);

	    if (async == GOMP_LAUNCH_OP_MAX)
	      async = va_arg (ap, unsigned);

	    if (profiling_p)
	      {
		prof_info.async = async;
		prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
	      }

	    break;
	  }

	case GOMP_LAUNCH_WAIT:
	  {
	    unsigned num_waits = GOMP_LAUNCH_OP (tag);
	    goacc_wait (async, num_waits, &ap);
	    break;
	  }

	default:
	  gomp_fatal ("unrecognized offload code '%d',"
		      " libgomp is too old", GOMP_LAUNCH_CODE (tag));
	}
    }
  va_end (ap);
  
  if (!(acc_dev->capabilities & GOMP_OFFLOAD_CAP_NATIVE_EXEC))
    {
      k.host_start = (uintptr_t) fn;
      k.host_end = k.host_start + 1;
      gomp_mutex_lock (&acc_dev->lock);
      tgt_fn_key = splay_tree_lookup (&acc_dev->mem_map, &k);
      gomp_mutex_unlock (&acc_dev->lock);

      if (tgt_fn_key == NULL)
	gomp_fatal ("target function wasn't mapped");

      tgt_fn = (void (*)) tgt_fn_key->tgt_offset;
    }
  else
    tgt_fn = (void (*)) fn;

  acc_event_info enter_exit_data_event_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_enter_data_start;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.valid_bytes
	= _ACC_OTHER_EVENT_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.parent_construct
	= compute_construct_event_info.other_event.parent_construct;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.implicit = 1;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_exit_data_event_info,
				&api_info);
    }

  goacc_aq aq = get_goacc_asyncqueue (async);

  tgt = gomp_map_vars_async (acc_dev, aq, mapnum, hostaddrs, NULL, sizes, kinds,
			     true, GOMP_MAP_VARS_OPENACC);
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_enter_data_end;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_exit_data_event_info,
				&api_info);
    }
  
  devaddrs = gomp_alloca (sizeof (void *) * mapnum);
  for (i = 0; i < mapnum; i++)
    devaddrs[i] = (void *) (tgt->list[i].key->tgt->tgt_start
			    + tgt->list[i].key->tgt_offset
			    + tgt->list[i].offset);
  if (aq == NULL)
    acc_dev->openacc.exec_func (tgt_fn, mapnum, hostaddrs, devaddrs, dims,
				tgt);
  else
    acc_dev->openacc.async.exec_func (tgt_fn, mapnum, hostaddrs, devaddrs,
				      dims, tgt, aq);

  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_exit_data_start;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type = prof_info.event_type;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_exit_data_event_info,
				&api_info);
    }

  /* If running synchronously, unmap immediately.  */
  if (aq == NULL)
    gomp_unmap_vars (tgt, true);
  else
    gomp_unmap_vars_async (tgt, true, aq);

  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_exit_data_end;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type = prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_exit_data_event_info,
				&api_info);
    }

 out_prof:
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_compute_construct_end;
      compute_construct_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &compute_construct_event_info,
				&api_info);

      thr->prof_info = NULL;
      thr->api_info = NULL;
    }
}

/* Legacy entry point (GCC 5).  Only provide host fallback execution.  */

void
GOACC_parallel (int flags_m, void (*fn) (void *),
		size_t mapnum, void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes,
		unsigned short *kinds,
		int num_gangs, int num_workers, int vector_length,
		int async, int num_waits, ...)
{
  goacc_save_and_set_bind (acc_device_host);
  fn (hostaddrs);
  goacc_restore_bind ();
}

void
GOACC_data_start (int flags_m, size_t mapnum,
		  void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes, unsigned short *kinds)
{
  int flags = GOACC_FLAGS_UNMARSHAL (flags_m);

  struct target_mem_desc *tgt;

#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: mapnum=%"PRIu64", hostaddrs=%p, size=%p, kinds=%p\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t) mapnum, hostaddrs, sizes, kinds);
#else
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: mapnum=%lu, hostaddrs=%p, sizes=%p, kinds=%p\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long) mapnum, hostaddrs, sizes, kinds);
#endif

  goacc_lazy_initialize ();

  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();
  struct gomp_device_descr *acc_dev = thr->dev;

  bool profiling_p = GOACC_PROFILING_DISPATCH_P (true);

  acc_prof_info prof_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->prof_info = &prof_info;

      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_enter_data_start;
      prof_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      prof_info.version = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VERSION;
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_type (acc_dev->type);
      prof_info.device_number = acc_dev->target_id;
      prof_info.thread_id = -1;
      prof_info.async = acc_async_sync; /* Always synchronous.  */
      prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
      prof_info.src_file = NULL;
      prof_info.func_name = NULL;
      prof_info.line_no = -1;
      prof_info.end_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_end_line_no = -1;
    }
  acc_event_info enter_data_event_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      enter_data_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      enter_data_event_info.other_event.valid_bytes
	= _ACC_OTHER_EVENT_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      enter_data_event_info.other_event.parent_construct = acc_construct_data;
      for (int i = 0; i < mapnum; ++i)
	if ((kinds[i] & 0xff) == GOMP_MAP_USE_DEVICE_PTR)
	  {
	    /* If there is one such data mapping kind, then this is actually an
	       OpenACC 'host_data' construct.  (GCC maps the OpenACC
	       'host_data' construct to the OpenACC 'data' construct.)  Apart
	       from artificial test cases (such as an OpenACC 'host_data'
	       construct's (implicit) device initialization when there hasn't
	       been any device data be set up before...), there can't really
	       any meaningful events be generated from OpenACC 'host_data'
	       constructs, though.  */
	    enter_data_event_info.other_event.parent_construct
	      = acc_construct_host_data;
	    break;
	  }
      enter_data_event_info.other_event.implicit = 0;
      enter_data_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
    }
  acc_api_info api_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->api_info = &api_info;

      api_info.device_api = acc_device_api_none;
      api_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_API_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      api_info.vendor = -1;
      api_info.device_handle = NULL;
      api_info.context_handle = NULL;
      api_info.async_handle = NULL;
    }

  if (profiling_p)
    goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_data_event_info, &api_info);

  /* Host fallback or 'do nothing'.  */
  if ((acc_dev->capabilities & GOMP_OFFLOAD_CAP_SHARED_MEM)
      || (flags & GOACC_FLAG_HOST_FALLBACK))
    {
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_host;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      tgt = gomp_map_vars (NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true,
			   GOMP_MAP_VARS_OPENACC);
      tgt->prev = thr->mapped_data;
      thr->mapped_data = tgt;

      goto out_prof;
    }

  gomp_debug (0, "  %s: prepare mappings\n", __FUNCTION__);
  tgt = gomp_map_vars (acc_dev, mapnum, hostaddrs, NULL, sizes, kinds, true,
		       GOMP_MAP_VARS_OPENACC);
  gomp_debug (0, "  %s: mappings prepared\n", __FUNCTION__);
  tgt->prev = thr->mapped_data;
  thr->mapped_data = tgt;

 out_prof:
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_enter_data_end;
      enter_data_event_info.other_event.event_type = prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_data_event_info, &api_info);

      thr->prof_info = NULL;
      thr->api_info = NULL;
    }
}

void
GOACC_data_end (void)
{
  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();
  struct gomp_device_descr *acc_dev = thr->dev;
  struct target_mem_desc *tgt = thr->mapped_data;

  bool profiling_p = GOACC_PROFILING_DISPATCH_P (true);

  acc_prof_info prof_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->prof_info = &prof_info;

      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_exit_data_start;
      prof_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      prof_info.version = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VERSION;
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_type (acc_dev->type);
      prof_info.device_number = acc_dev->target_id;
      prof_info.thread_id = -1;
      prof_info.async = acc_async_sync; /* Always synchronous.  */
      prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
      prof_info.src_file = NULL;
      prof_info.func_name = NULL;
      prof_info.line_no = -1;
      prof_info.end_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_end_line_no = -1;
    }
  acc_event_info exit_data_event_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      exit_data_event_info.other_event.valid_bytes
	= _ACC_OTHER_EVENT_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      exit_data_event_info.other_event.parent_construct = acc_construct_data;
      exit_data_event_info.other_event.implicit = 0;
      exit_data_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
    }
  acc_api_info api_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->api_info = &api_info;

      api_info.device_api = acc_device_api_none;
      api_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_API_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      api_info.vendor = -1;
      api_info.device_handle = NULL;
      api_info.context_handle = NULL;
      api_info.async_handle = NULL;
    }

  if (profiling_p)
    goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &exit_data_event_info, &api_info);

  gomp_debug (0, "  %s: restore mappings\n", __FUNCTION__);
  thr->mapped_data = tgt->prev;
  gomp_unmap_vars (tgt, true);
  gomp_debug (0, "  %s: mappings restored\n", __FUNCTION__);

  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_exit_data_end;
      exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type = prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &exit_data_event_info, &api_info);

      thr->prof_info = NULL;
      thr->api_info = NULL;
    }
}

void
GOACC_enter_exit_data (int flags_m, size_t mapnum,
		       void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes, unsigned short *kinds,
		       int async, int num_waits, ...)
{
  int flags = GOACC_FLAGS_UNMARSHAL (flags_m);

  struct goacc_thread *thr;
  struct gomp_device_descr *acc_dev;
  bool data_enter = false;
  size_t i;

  goacc_lazy_initialize ();

  thr = goacc_thread ();
  acc_dev = thr->dev;

  /* Determine whether "finalize" semantics apply to all mappings of this
     OpenACC directive.  */
  bool finalize = false;
  if (mapnum > 0)
    {
      unsigned char kind = kinds[0] & 0xff;
      if (kind == GOMP_MAP_DELETE
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_FROM)
	finalize = true;
    }

  /* Determine if this is an "acc enter data".  */
  for (i = 0; i < mapnum; ++i)
    {
      unsigned char kind = kinds[i] & 0xff;

      if (kind == GOMP_MAP_POINTER || kind == GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET)
	continue;

      if (kind == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_PRESENT
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_TO
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_TO
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_ALLOC)
	{
	  data_enter = true;
	  break;
	}

      if (kind == GOMP_MAP_RELEASE
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_DELETE
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_FROM
	  || kind == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_FROM)
	break;

      gomp_fatal (">>>> GOACC_enter_exit_data UNHANDLED kind 0x%.2x",
		      kind);
    }

  bool profiling_p = GOACC_PROFILING_DISPATCH_P (true);

  acc_prof_info prof_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->prof_info = &prof_info;

      prof_info.event_type
	= data_enter ? acc_ev_enter_data_start : acc_ev_exit_data_start;
      prof_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      prof_info.version = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VERSION;
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_type (acc_dev->type);
      prof_info.device_number = acc_dev->target_id;
      prof_info.thread_id = -1;
      prof_info.async = async;
      prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
      prof_info.src_file = NULL;
      prof_info.func_name = NULL;
      prof_info.line_no = -1;
      prof_info.end_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_end_line_no = -1;
    }
  acc_event_info enter_exit_data_event_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.valid_bytes
	= _ACC_OTHER_EVENT_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.parent_construct
	= data_enter ? acc_construct_enter_data : acc_construct_exit_data;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.implicit = 0;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
    }
  acc_api_info api_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->api_info = &api_info;

      api_info.device_api = acc_device_api_none;
      api_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_API_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      api_info.vendor = -1;
      api_info.device_handle = NULL;
      api_info.context_handle = NULL;
      api_info.async_handle = NULL;
    }

  if (profiling_p)
    goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_exit_data_event_info,
			      &api_info);

  if ((acc_dev->capabilities & GOMP_OFFLOAD_CAP_SHARED_MEM)
      || (flags & GOACC_FLAG_HOST_FALLBACK))
    {
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_host;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;

      goto out_prof;
    }

  if (num_waits)
    {
      va_list ap;

      va_start (ap, num_waits);
      goacc_wait (async, num_waits, &ap);
      va_end (ap);
    }

  /* In c, non-pointers and arrays are represented by a single data clause.
     Dynamically allocated arrays and subarrays are represented by a data
     clause followed by an internal GOMP_MAP_POINTER.

     In fortran, scalars and not allocated arrays are represented by a
     single data clause. Allocated arrays and subarrays have three mappings:
     1) the original data clause, 2) a PSET 3) a pointer to the array data.
  */

  if (data_enter)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < mapnum; i++)
	{
	  unsigned char kind = kinds[i] & 0xff;

	  /* Scan for pointers and PSETs.  */
	  int pointer = find_pointer (i, mapnum, kinds);

	  if (!pointer)
	    {
	      switch (kind)
		{
		case GOMP_MAP_ALLOC:
		case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC:
		  acc_create_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
		  break;
		case GOMP_MAP_TO:
		case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_TO:
		  acc_copyin_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
		  break;
		default:
		  gomp_fatal (">>>> GOACC_enter_exit_data UNHANDLED kind 0x%.2x",
			      kind);
		  break;
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      gomp_acc_insert_pointer (pointer, &hostaddrs[i],
				       &sizes[i], &kinds[i], async);
	      /* Increment 'i' by two because OpenACC requires fortran
		 arrays to be contiguous, so each PSET is associated with
		 one of MAP_FORCE_ALLOC/MAP_FORCE_PRESET/MAP_FORCE_TO, and
		 one MAP_POINTER.  */
	      i += pointer - 1;
	    }
	}
    }
  else
    for (i = 0; i < mapnum; ++i)
      {
	unsigned char kind = kinds[i] & 0xff;

	int pointer = find_pointer (i, mapnum, kinds);

	if (!pointer)
	  {
	    switch (kind)
	      {
	      case GOMP_MAP_RELEASE:
	      case GOMP_MAP_DELETE:
		if (acc_is_present (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i]))
		  {
		    if (finalize)
		      acc_delete_finalize_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
		    else
		      acc_delete_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
		  }
		break;
	      case GOMP_MAP_FROM:
	      case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_FROM:
		if (finalize)
		  acc_copyout_finalize_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
		else
		  acc_copyout_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
		break;
	      default:
		gomp_fatal (">>>> GOACC_enter_exit_data UNHANDLED kind 0x%.2x",
			    kind);
		break;
	      }
	  }
	else
	  {
	    bool copyfrom = (kind == GOMP_MAP_FORCE_FROM
			     || kind == GOMP_MAP_FROM);
	    gomp_acc_remove_pointer (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], copyfrom, async,
				     finalize, pointer);
	    /* See the above comment.  */
	    i += pointer - 1;
	  }
      }

 out_prof:
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type
	= data_enter ? acc_ev_enter_data_end : acc_ev_exit_data_end;
      enter_exit_data_event_info.other_event.event_type = prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &enter_exit_data_event_info,
				&api_info);

      thr->prof_info = NULL;
      thr->api_info = NULL;
    }
}

static void
goacc_wait (int async, int num_waits, va_list *ap)
{
  while (num_waits--)
    {
      int qid = va_arg (*ap, int);

      /* Waiting on ACC_ASYNC_NOVAL maps to 'wait all'.  */
      if (qid == acc_async_noval)
	{
	  if (async == acc_async_sync)
	    acc_wait_all ();
	  else
	    acc_wait_all_async (async);
	  break;
	}

      if (acc_async_test (qid))
	continue;

      if (async == acc_async_sync)
	acc_wait (qid);
      else if (qid == async)
	/* If we're waiting on the same asynchronous queue as we're
	   launching on, the queue itself will order work as
	   required, so there's no need to wait explicitly.  */
	;
      else
	acc_wait_async (qid, async);
    }
}

void
GOACC_update (int flags_m, size_t mapnum,
	      void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes, unsigned short *kinds,
	      int async, int num_waits, ...)
{
  int flags = GOACC_FLAGS_UNMARSHAL (flags_m);

  size_t i;

  goacc_lazy_initialize ();

  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();
  struct gomp_device_descr *acc_dev = thr->dev;

  bool profiling_p = GOACC_PROFILING_DISPATCH_P (true);

  acc_prof_info prof_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->prof_info = &prof_info;

      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_update_start;
      prof_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      prof_info.version = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VERSION;
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_type (acc_dev->type);
      prof_info.device_number = acc_dev->target_id;
      prof_info.thread_id = -1;
      prof_info.async = async;
      prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
      prof_info.src_file = NULL;
      prof_info.func_name = NULL;
      prof_info.line_no = -1;
      prof_info.end_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_line_no = -1;
      prof_info.func_end_line_no = -1;
    }
  acc_event_info update_event_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      update_event_info.other_event.event_type
	= prof_info.event_type;
      update_event_info.other_event.valid_bytes
	= _ACC_OTHER_EVENT_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      update_event_info.other_event.parent_construct = acc_construct_update;
      update_event_info.other_event.implicit = 0;
      update_event_info.other_event.tool_info = NULL;
    }
  acc_api_info api_info;
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->api_info = &api_info;

      api_info.device_api = acc_device_api_none;
      api_info.valid_bytes = _ACC_API_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;
      api_info.vendor = -1;
      api_info.device_handle = NULL;
      api_info.context_handle = NULL;
      api_info.async_handle = NULL;
    }

  if (profiling_p)
    goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &update_event_info, &api_info);

  if ((acc_dev->capabilities & GOMP_OFFLOAD_CAP_SHARED_MEM)
      || (flags & GOACC_FLAG_HOST_FALLBACK))
    {
      prof_info.device_type = acc_device_host;
      api_info.device_type = prof_info.device_type;

      goto out_prof;
    }

  if (num_waits)
    {
      va_list ap;

      va_start (ap, num_waits);
      goacc_wait (async, num_waits, &ap);
      va_end (ap);
    }

  bool update_device = false;
  for (i = 0; i < mapnum; ++i)
    {
      unsigned char kind = kinds[i] & 0xff;

      switch (kind)
	{
	case GOMP_MAP_POINTER:
	case GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET:
	  break;

	case GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_POINTER:
	  if (update_device)
	    {
	      /* Save the contents of the host pointer.  */
	      void *dptr = acc_deviceptr (hostaddrs[i-1]);
	      uintptr_t t = *(uintptr_t *) hostaddrs[i];

	      /* Update the contents of the host pointer to reflect
		 the value of the allocated device memory in the
		 previous pointer.  */
	      *(uintptr_t *) hostaddrs[i] = (uintptr_t)dptr;
	      /* TODO: verify that we really cannot use acc_update_device_async
		 here.  */
	      acc_update_device (hostaddrs[i], sizeof (uintptr_t));

	      /* Restore the host pointer.  */
	      *(uintptr_t *) hostaddrs[i] = t;
	      update_device = false;
	    }
	  break;

	case GOMP_MAP_TO:
	  if (!acc_is_present (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i]))
	    {
	      update_device = false;
	      break;
	    }
	  /* Fallthru  */
	case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_TO:
	  update_device = true;
	  acc_update_device_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
	  break;

	case GOMP_MAP_FROM:
	  if (!acc_is_present (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i]))
	    {
	      update_device = false;
	      break;
	    }
	  /* Fallthru  */
	case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_FROM:
	  update_device = false;
	  acc_update_self_async (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i], async);
	  break;

	default:
	  gomp_fatal (">>>> GOACC_update UNHANDLED kind 0x%.2x", kind);
	  break;
	}
    }

 out_prof:
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.event_type = acc_ev_update_end;
      update_event_info.other_event.event_type = prof_info.event_type;
      goacc_profiling_dispatch (&prof_info, &update_event_info, &api_info);

      thr->prof_info = NULL;
      thr->api_info = NULL;
    }
}

void
GOACC_wait (int async, int num_waits, ...)
{
  goacc_lazy_initialize ();

  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();

  /* No nesting.  */
  assert (thr->prof_info == NULL);
  assert (thr->api_info == NULL);
  acc_prof_info prof_info;
  acc_api_info api_info;
  bool profiling_p = GOACC_PROFILING_SETUP_P (thr, &prof_info, &api_info);
  if (profiling_p)
    {
      prof_info.async = async;
      prof_info.async_queue = prof_info.async;
    }

  if (num_waits)
    {
      va_list ap;

      va_start (ap, num_waits);
      goacc_wait (async, num_waits, &ap);
      va_end (ap);
    }
  else if (async == acc_async_sync)
    acc_wait_all ();
  else
    acc_wait_all_async (async);

  if (profiling_p)
    {
      thr->prof_info = NULL;
      thr->api_info = NULL;
    }
}

/* Legacy entry point (GCC 5).  */

int
GOACC_get_num_threads (void)
{
  return 1;
}

/* Legacy entry point (GCC 5).  */

int
GOACC_get_thread_num (void)
{
  return 0;
}

void
GOACC_declare (int flags_m, size_t mapnum,
	       void **hostaddrs, size_t *sizes, unsigned short *kinds)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < mapnum; i++)
    {
      unsigned char kind = kinds[i] & 0xff;

      if (kind == GOMP_MAP_POINTER || kind == GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET)
	continue;

      switch (kind)
	{
	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC:
	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_FROM:
	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_TO:
	  case GOMP_MAP_POINTER:
	  case GOMP_MAP_RELEASE:
	  case GOMP_MAP_DELETE:
	    GOACC_enter_exit_data (flags_m, 1, &hostaddrs[i], &sizes[i],
				   &kinds[i], GOMP_ASYNC_SYNC, 0);
	    break;

	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR:
	    break;

	  case GOMP_MAP_ALLOC:
	    if (!acc_is_present (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i]))
	      GOACC_enter_exit_data (flags_m, 1, &hostaddrs[i], &sizes[i],
				     &kinds[i], GOMP_ASYNC_SYNC, 0);
	    break;

	  case GOMP_MAP_TO:
	    GOACC_enter_exit_data (flags_m, 1, &hostaddrs[i], &sizes[i],
				   &kinds[i], GOMP_ASYNC_SYNC, 0);

	    break;

	  case GOMP_MAP_FROM:
	    GOACC_enter_exit_data (flags_m, 1, &hostaddrs[i], &sizes[i],
				   &kinds[i], GOMP_ASYNC_SYNC, 0);
	    break;

	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_PRESENT:
	    if (!acc_is_present (hostaddrs[i], sizes[i]))
	      gomp_fatal ("[%p,%ld] is not mapped", hostaddrs[i],
			  (unsigned long) sizes[i]);
	    break;

	  default:
	    assert (0);
	    break;
	}
    }
}