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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="manual/spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="set" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a>
</p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/spine.html">The GNU C++ Library</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span cla
Standard Contents
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/support.html">4.
Support
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types">Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types.numeric_limits">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types.null">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/dynamic_memory.html">Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/termination.html">Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/termination.html#support.termination.verbose">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html">5.
Diagnostics
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/utilities.html">6.
Utilities
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/strings.html">7.
Strings
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/localization.html">8.
Localization
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/containers.html">9.
Containers
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/containers.html#containers.sequences.vector">vector</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/iterators.html">10.
Iterators
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/iterators.html#std.iterators.predefined">Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/iterators.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/iterators.html#iterators.predefined.end">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/algorithms.html">11.
Algorithms
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/algorithms.html#std.algorithms.mutating">Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/algorithms.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/numerics.html">12.
Numerics
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/numerics.html#std.numerics.complex">Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/numerics.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html">Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.c99">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/io.html">13.
Input and Output
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/io.html#std.io.objects">Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/streambufs.html">Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/stringstreams.html">Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/stringstreams.html#std.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/fstreams.html">File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/io_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/io_and_c.html#std.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/io_and_c.html#std.io.c.sync">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/atomics.html">14.
Atomics
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/atomics.html#std.atomics.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/concurrency.html">15.
Concurrency
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#std.concurrency.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/extensions.html">III.
Extensions
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt03pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_compile_checks.html">16. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html">17. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html">18. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html">19. Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href
Appendices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html">A.
Contributing
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html#doc_style.combines">Combines</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html">B.
Porting and Maintenance
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_420"><co
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_gpl.html">D.
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk02.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">API Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk03.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The GNU C++ Library</td></tr></table></div></body></html>