gcc/libgo/go/net/fd.go

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin freebsd linux netbsd openbsd
package net
import (
"io"
"os"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
)
// Network file descriptor.
type netFD struct {
// locking/lifetime of sysfd
sysmu sync.Mutex
sysref int
closing bool
// immutable until Close
sysfd int
family int
sotype int
isConnected bool
sysfile *os.File
cr chan bool
cw chan bool
net string
laddr Addr
raddr Addr
// owned by client
rdeadline int64
rio sync.Mutex
wdeadline int64
wio sync.Mutex
// owned by fd wait server
ncr, ncw int
}
type InvalidConnError struct{}
func (e *InvalidConnError) Error() string { return "invalid net.Conn" }
func (e *InvalidConnError) Temporary() bool { return false }
func (e *InvalidConnError) Timeout() bool { return false }
// A pollServer helps FDs determine when to retry a non-blocking
// read or write after they get EAGAIN. When an FD needs to wait,
// send the fd on s.cr (for a read) or s.cw (for a write) to pass the
// request to the poll server. Then receive on fd.cr/fd.cw.
// When the pollServer finds that i/o on FD should be possible
// again, it will send fd on fd.cr/fd.cw to wake any waiting processes.
// This protocol is implemented as s.WaitRead() and s.WaitWrite().
//
// There is one subtlety: when sending on s.cr/s.cw, the
// poll server is probably in a system call, waiting for an fd
// to become ready. It's not looking at the request channels.
// To resolve this, the poll server waits not just on the FDs it has
// been given but also its own pipe. After sending on the
// buffered channel s.cr/s.cw, WaitRead/WaitWrite writes a
// byte to the pipe, causing the pollServer's poll system call to
// return. In response to the pipe being readable, the pollServer
// re-polls its request channels.
//
// Note that the ordering is "send request" and then "wake up server".
// If the operations were reversed, there would be a race: the poll
// server might wake up and look at the request channel, see that it
// was empty, and go back to sleep, all before the requester managed
// to send the request. Because the send must complete before the wakeup,
// the request channel must be buffered. A buffer of size 1 is sufficient
// for any request load. If many processes are trying to submit requests,
// one will succeed, the pollServer will read the request, and then the
// channel will be empty for the next process's request. A larger buffer
// might help batch requests.
//
// To avoid races in closing, all fd operations are locked and
// refcounted. when netFD.Close() is called, it calls syscall.Shutdown
// and sets a closing flag. Only when the last reference is removed
// will the fd be closed.
type pollServer struct {
cr, cw chan *netFD // buffered >= 1
pr, pw *os.File
poll *pollster // low-level OS hooks
sync.Mutex // controls pending and deadline
pending map[int]*netFD
deadline int64 // next deadline (nsec since 1970)
}
func (s *pollServer) AddFD(fd *netFD, mode int) {
intfd := fd.sysfd
if intfd < 0 {
// fd closed underfoot
if mode == 'r' {
fd.cr <- true
} else {
fd.cw <- true
}
return
}
s.Lock()
var t int64
key := intfd << 1
if mode == 'r' {
fd.ncr++
t = fd.rdeadline
} else {
fd.ncw++
key++
t = fd.wdeadline
}
s.pending[key] = fd
doWakeup := false
if t > 0 && (s.deadline == 0 || t < s.deadline) {
s.deadline = t
doWakeup = true
}
wake, err := s.poll.AddFD(intfd, mode, false)
if err != nil {
panic("pollServer AddFD " + err.Error())
}
if wake {
doWakeup = true
}
s.Unlock()
if doWakeup {
s.Wakeup()
}
}
var wakeupbuf [1]byte
func (s *pollServer) Wakeup() { s.pw.Write(wakeupbuf[0:]) }
func (s *pollServer) LookupFD(fd int, mode int) *netFD {
key := fd << 1
if mode == 'w' {
key++
}
netfd, ok := s.pending[key]
if !ok {
return nil
}
delete(s.pending, key)
return netfd
}
func (s *pollServer) WakeFD(fd *netFD, mode int) {
if mode == 'r' {
for fd.ncr > 0 {
fd.ncr--
fd.cr <- true
}
} else {
for fd.ncw > 0 {
fd.ncw--
fd.cw <- true
}
}
}
func (s *pollServer) Now() int64 {
return time.Now().UnixNano()
}
func (s *pollServer) CheckDeadlines() {
now := s.Now()
// TODO(rsc): This will need to be handled more efficiently,
// probably with a heap indexed by wakeup time.
var next_deadline int64
for key, fd := range s.pending {
var t int64
var mode int
if key&1 == 0 {
mode = 'r'
} else {
mode = 'w'
}
if mode == 'r' {
t = fd.rdeadline
} else {
t = fd.wdeadline
}
if t > 0 {
if t <= now {
delete(s.pending, key)
if mode == 'r' {
s.poll.DelFD(fd.sysfd, mode)
fd.rdeadline = -1
} else {
s.poll.DelFD(fd.sysfd, mode)
fd.wdeadline = -1
}
s.WakeFD(fd, mode)
} else if next_deadline == 0 || t < next_deadline {
next_deadline = t
}
}
}
s.deadline = next_deadline
}
func (s *pollServer) Run() {
var scratch [100]byte
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
for {
var t = s.deadline
if t > 0 {
t = t - s.Now()
if t <= 0 {
s.CheckDeadlines()
continue
}
}
fd, mode, err := s.poll.WaitFD(s, t)
if err != nil {
print("pollServer WaitFD: ", err.Error(), "\n")
return
}
if fd < 0 {
// Timeout happened.
s.CheckDeadlines()
continue
}
if fd == s.pr.Fd() {
// Drain our wakeup pipe (we could loop here,
// but it's unlikely that there are more than
// len(scratch) wakeup calls).
s.pr.Read(scratch[0:])
s.CheckDeadlines()
} else {
netfd := s.LookupFD(fd, mode)
if netfd == nil {
print("pollServer: unexpected wakeup for fd=", fd, " mode=", string(mode), "\n")
continue
}
s.WakeFD(netfd, mode)
}
}
}
func (s *pollServer) WaitRead(fd *netFD) {
s.AddFD(fd, 'r')
<-fd.cr
}
func (s *pollServer) WaitWrite(fd *netFD) {
s.AddFD(fd, 'w')
<-fd.cw
}
// Network FD methods.
// All the network FDs use a single pollServer.
var pollserver *pollServer
var onceStartServer sync.Once
func startServer() {
p, err := newPollServer()
if err != nil {
print("Start pollServer: ", err.Error(), "\n")
}
pollserver = p
}
func newFD(fd, family, sotype int, net string) (f *netFD, err error) {
onceStartServer.Do(startServer)
if e := syscall.SetNonblock(fd, true); e != nil {
return nil, e
}
f = &netFD{
sysfd: fd,
family: family,
sotype: sotype,
net: net,
}
f.cr = make(chan bool, 1)
f.cw = make(chan bool, 1)
return f, nil
}
func (fd *netFD) setAddr(laddr, raddr Addr) {
fd.laddr = laddr
fd.raddr = raddr
var ls, rs string
if laddr != nil {
ls = laddr.String()
}
if raddr != nil {
rs = raddr.String()
}
fd.sysfile = os.NewFile(fd.sysfd, fd.net+":"+ls+"->"+rs)
}
func (fd *netFD) connect(ra syscall.Sockaddr) (err error) {
err = syscall.Connect(fd.sysfd, ra)
if err == syscall.EINPROGRESS {
pollserver.WaitWrite(fd)
var e int
e, err = syscall.GetsockoptInt(fd.sysfd, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_ERROR)
if err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("getsockopt", err)
}
if e != 0 {
err = syscall.Errno(e)
}
}
return err
}
// Add a reference to this fd.
func (fd *netFD) incref() {
fd.sysmu.Lock()
fd.sysref++
fd.sysmu.Unlock()
}
// Remove a reference to this FD and close if we've been asked to do so (and
// there are no references left.
func (fd *netFD) decref() {
fd.sysmu.Lock()
fd.sysref--
if fd.closing && fd.sysref == 0 && fd.sysfd >= 0 {
// In case the user has set linger, switch to blocking mode so
// the close blocks. As long as this doesn't happen often, we
// can handle the extra OS processes. Otherwise we'll need to
// use the pollserver for Close too. Sigh.
syscall.SetNonblock(fd.sysfd, false)
fd.sysfile.Close()
fd.sysfile = nil
fd.sysfd = -1
}
fd.sysmu.Unlock()
}
func (fd *netFD) Close() error {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return os.EINVAL
}
fd.incref()
syscall.Shutdown(fd.sysfd, syscall.SHUT_RDWR)
fd.closing = true
fd.decref()
return nil
}
func (fd *netFD) shutdown(how int) error {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return os.EINVAL
}
err := syscall.Shutdown(fd.sysfd, how)
if err != nil {
return &OpError{"shutdown", fd.net, fd.laddr, err}
}
return nil
}
func (fd *netFD) CloseRead() error {
return fd.shutdown(syscall.SHUT_RD)
}
func (fd *netFD) CloseWrite() error {
return fd.shutdown(syscall.SHUT_WR)
}
func (fd *netFD) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if fd == nil {
return 0, os.EINVAL
}
fd.rio.Lock()
defer fd.rio.Unlock()
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
if fd.sysfile == nil {
return 0, os.EINVAL
}
for {
n, err = syscall.Read(fd.sysfile.Fd(), p)
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.rdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitRead(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
if err != nil {
n = 0
} else if n == 0 && err == nil && fd.sotype != syscall.SOCK_DGRAM {
err = io.EOF
}
break
}
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
err = &OpError{"read", fd.net, fd.raddr, err}
}
return
}
func (fd *netFD) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, sa syscall.Sockaddr, err error) {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return 0, nil, os.EINVAL
}
fd.rio.Lock()
defer fd.rio.Unlock()
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
for {
n, sa, err = syscall.Recvfrom(fd.sysfd, p, 0)
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.rdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitRead(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
if err != nil {
n = 0
}
break
}
if err != nil {
err = &OpError{"read", fd.net, fd.laddr, err}
}
return
}
func (fd *netFD) ReadMsg(p []byte, oob []byte) (n, oobn, flags int, sa syscall.Sockaddr, err error) {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return 0, 0, 0, nil, os.EINVAL
}
fd.rio.Lock()
defer fd.rio.Unlock()
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
for {
n, oobn, flags, sa, err = syscall.Recvmsg(fd.sysfd, p, oob, 0)
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.rdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitRead(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
if err == nil && n == 0 {
err = io.EOF
}
break
}
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
err = &OpError{"read", fd.net, fd.laddr, err}
return
}
return
}
func (fd *netFD) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if fd == nil {
return 0, os.EINVAL
}
fd.wio.Lock()
defer fd.wio.Unlock()
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
if fd.sysfile == nil {
return 0, os.EINVAL
}
nn := 0
for {
var n int
n, err = syscall.Write(fd.sysfile.Fd(), p[nn:])
if n > 0 {
nn += n
}
if nn == len(p) {
break
}
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.wdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitWrite(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
if err != nil {
n = 0
break
}
if n == 0 {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
break
}
}
if err != nil {
err = &OpError{"write", fd.net, fd.raddr, err}
}
return nn, err
}
func (fd *netFD) WriteTo(p []byte, sa syscall.Sockaddr) (n int, err error) {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return 0, os.EINVAL
}
fd.wio.Lock()
defer fd.wio.Unlock()
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
for {
err = syscall.Sendto(fd.sysfd, p, 0, sa)
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.wdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitWrite(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
break
}
if err == nil {
n = len(p)
} else {
err = &OpError{"write", fd.net, fd.raddr, err}
}
return
}
func (fd *netFD) WriteMsg(p []byte, oob []byte, sa syscall.Sockaddr) (n int, oobn int, err error) {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return 0, 0, os.EINVAL
}
fd.wio.Lock()
defer fd.wio.Unlock()
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
for {
err = syscall.Sendmsg(fd.sysfd, p, oob, sa, 0)
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.wdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitWrite(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
break
}
if err == nil {
n = len(p)
oobn = len(oob)
} else {
err = &OpError{"write", fd.net, fd.raddr, err}
}
return
}
func (fd *netFD) accept(toAddr func(syscall.Sockaddr) Addr) (nfd *netFD, err error) {
if fd == nil || fd.sysfile == nil {
return nil, os.EINVAL
}
fd.incref()
defer fd.decref()
// See ../syscall/exec.go for description of ForkLock.
// It is okay to hold the lock across syscall.Accept
// because we have put fd.sysfd into non-blocking mode.
var s int
var rsa syscall.Sockaddr
for {
if fd.closing {
return nil, os.EINVAL
}
syscall.ForkLock.RLock()
s, rsa, err = syscall.Accept(fd.sysfd)
if err != nil {
syscall.ForkLock.RUnlock()
if err == syscall.EAGAIN {
if fd.rdeadline >= 0 {
pollserver.WaitRead(fd)
continue
}
err = errTimeout
}
return nil, &OpError{"accept", fd.net, fd.laddr, err}
}
break
}
syscall.CloseOnExec(s)
syscall.ForkLock.RUnlock()
if nfd, err = newFD(s, fd.family, fd.sotype, fd.net); err != nil {
syscall.Close(s)
return nil, err
}
lsa, _ := syscall.Getsockname(nfd.sysfd)
nfd.setAddr(toAddr(lsa), toAddr(rsa))
return nfd, nil
}
func (fd *netFD) dup() (f *os.File, err error) {
ns, err := syscall.Dup(fd.sysfd)
if err != nil {
return nil, &OpError{"dup", fd.net, fd.laddr, err}
}
// We want blocking mode for the new fd, hence the double negative.
if err = syscall.SetNonblock(ns, false); err != nil {
return nil, &OpError{"setnonblock", fd.net, fd.laddr, err}
}
return os.NewFile(ns, fd.sysfile.Name()), nil
}
func closesocket(s int) error {
return syscall.Close(s)
}