Emit macro expansion related diagnostics

In this third instalment the diagnostic machinery -- when faced with
the virtual location of a token resulting from macro expansion -- uses
the new linemap APIs to unwind the stack of macro expansions that led
to that token and emits a [hopefully] more useful message than what we
have today.

diagnostic_report_current_module has been slightly changed to use the
location given by client code instead of the global input_location
variable.  This results in more precise diagnostic locations in
general but then the patch adjusts some C++ tests which output changed
as a result of this.

Three new regression tests have been added.

The mandatory screenshot goes like this:

[dodji@adjoa gcc]$ cat -n test.c
     1    #define OPERATE(OPRD1, OPRT, OPRD2) \
     2      OPRD1 OPRT OPRD2;
     3
     4    #define SHIFTL(A,B) \
     5      OPERATE (A,<<,B)
     6
     7    #define MULT(A) \
     8      SHIFTL (A,1)
     9
    10    void
    11    g ()
    12    {
    13      MULT (1.0);/* 1.0 << 1; <-- so this is an error.  */
    14    }

[dodji@adjoa gcc]$ ./cc1 -quiet -ftrack-macro-expansion test.c
test.c: In function 'g':
test.c:5:14: erreur: invalid operands to binary << (have 'double' and 'int')
test.c:2:9: note: in expansion of macro 'OPERATE'
test.c:5:3: note: expanded from here
test.c:5:14: note: in expansion of macro 'SHIFTL'
test.c:8:3: note: expanded from here
test.c:8:3: note: in expansion of macro 'MULT2'
test.c:13:3: note: expanded from here

Co-Authored-By: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>

From-SVN: r180083
This commit is contained in:
Tom Tromey 2011-10-17 09:59:27 +00:00 committed by Dodji Seketeli
parent 92582b753e
commit 07a0b324eb
16 changed files with 343 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
2011-10-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
* gcc/diagnostic.h (diagnostic_report_current_module): Add a
location parameter.
* diagnostic.c (diagnostic_report_current_module): Add a location
parameter to the function definition. Use it instead of
input_location. Resolve the virtual location rather than just
looking up its map and risking to touch a resulting macro map.
(default_diagnostic_starter): Pass the relevant diagnostic
location to diagnostic_report_current_module.
* tree-diagnostic.c (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): New.
(virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer): Likewise.
(diagnostic_report_current_function): Pass the
relevant location to diagnostic_report_current_module.
* tree-diagnostic.h (virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer): Declare
new function.
* toplev.c (general_init): By default, use the new
virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer as diagnostic finalizer.
* Makefile.in: Add vec.h dependency to tree-diagnostic.c.
2011-10-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>

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@ -2805,7 +2805,8 @@ tree-pretty-print.o : tree-pretty-print.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) \
$(TM_H) coretypes.h tree-iterator.h $(SCEV_H) langhooks.h \
$(TREE_PASS_H) value-prof.h output.h tree-pretty-print.h
tree-diagnostic.o : tree-diagnostic.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h \
$(TREE_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) tree-diagnostic.h langhooks.h $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H)
$(TREE_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) tree-diagnostic.h langhooks.h $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) \
$(VEC_H)
fold-const.o : fold-const.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) \
$(TREE_H) $(FLAGS_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_CORE_H) $(HASHTAB_H) $(EXPR_H) $(RTL_H) \
$(GGC_H) $(TM_P_H) langhooks.h $(MD5_H) intl.h $(TARGET_H) \

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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
2011-10-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
* error.c (cp_diagnostic_starter): Pass the relevant location to
diagnostic_report_current_module.
(cp_diagnostic_finalizer): Call virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer.
2011-10-17 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com>
PR c++/48489

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@ -2769,7 +2769,7 @@ static void
cp_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *context,
diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
{
diagnostic_report_current_module (context);
diagnostic_report_current_module (context, diagnostic->location);
cp_print_error_function (context, diagnostic);
maybe_print_instantiation_context (context);
maybe_print_constexpr_context (context);
@ -2779,8 +2779,9 @@ cp_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *context,
static void
cp_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *context,
diagnostic_info *diagnostic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
{
virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer (context, diagnostic);
pp_base_destroy_prefix (context->printer);
}

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@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ diagnostic_action_after_output (diagnostic_context *context,
}
void
diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context *context)
diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context *context, location_t where)
{
const struct line_map *map;
const struct line_map *map = NULL;
if (pp_needs_newline (context->printer))
{
@ -265,10 +265,13 @@ diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context *context)
pp_needs_newline (context->printer) = false;
}
if (input_location <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
if (where <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
return;
map = linemap_lookup (line_table, input_location);
linemap_resolve_location (line_table, where,
LRK_MACRO_DEFINITION_LOCATION,
&map);
if (map && diagnostic_last_module_changed (context, map))
{
diagnostic_set_last_module (context, map);
@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ void
default_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *context,
diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
{
diagnostic_report_current_module (context);
diagnostic_report_current_module (context, diagnostic->location);
pp_set_prefix (context->printer, diagnostic_build_prefix (context,
diagnostic));
}

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@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ extern diagnostic_context *global_dc;
/* Diagnostic related functions. */
extern void diagnostic_initialize (diagnostic_context *, int);
extern void diagnostic_finish (diagnostic_context *);
extern void diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context *);
extern void diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context *, location_t);
/* Force diagnostics controlled by OPTIDX to be kind KIND. */
extern diagnostic_t diagnostic_classify_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *,

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@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
2011-10-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
* lib/prune.exp (prune_gcc_output): Prune output referring to
included files.
* gcc.dg/cpp/macro-exp-tracking-1.c: New test.
* gcc.dg/cpp/macro-exp-tracking-2.c: Likewise.
* gcc.dg/cpp/macro-exp-tracking-3.c: Likewise.
* gcc.dg/cpp/pragma-diagnostic-2.c: Likewise.
2011-10-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/*
{ dg-options "-ftrack-macro-expansion=1" }
{ dg-do compile }
*/
#define OPERATE(OPRD1, OPRT, OPRD2) \
do \
{ \
OPRD1 OPRT OPRD2; /* { dg-message "expansion" }*/ \
} while (0)
#define SHIFTL(A,B) \
OPERATE (A,<<,B) /* { dg-message "expanded|expansion" } */
void
foo ()
{
SHIFTL (0.1,0.2); /* { dg-message "expanded" } */
}
/* { dg-error "invalid operands" "" { target *-*-* } 13 } */

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/*
{ dg-options "-ftrack-macro-expansion=1" }
{ dg-do compile }
*/
#define OPERATE(OPRD1, OPRT, OPRD2) \
OPRD1 OPRT OPRD2; /* { dg-message "expansion" } */
#define SHIFTL(A,B) \
OPERATE (A,<<,B) /* { dg-message "expanded|expansion" } */
#define MULT(A) \
SHIFTL (A,1) /* { dg-message "expanded|expansion" } */
void
foo ()
{
MULT (1.0); /* { dg-message "expanded" } */
}
/* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary <<" "" { target *-*-* } { 10 } } */

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
/*
{ dg-options "-fshow-column -ftrack-macro-expansion=1" }
{ dg-do compile }
*/
#define SQUARE(A) A * A /* { dg-message "expansion" } */
void
foo()
{
SQUARE (1 << 0.1); /* { dg-message "expanded" } */
}
/* { dg-error "16:invalid operands to binary <<" "" {target *-*-* } { 11 } } */

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
/*
{ dg-options "-fshow-column -ftrack-macro-expansion=2" }
{ dg-do compile }
*/
#define SQUARE(A) A * A /* { dg-message "expansion" } */
void
foo()
{
SQUARE (1 << 0.1); /* { dg-message "expanded" } */
}
/* { dg-error "13:invalid operands to binary <<" "" { target *-*-* } { 11 } } */

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/*
{ dg-options "-Wuninitialized -ftrack-macro-expansion=2" }
{ dg-do compile }
*/
void f (unsigned);
#define CODE_WITH_WARNING \
int a; /* { dg-message "expansion|declared here" } */ \
f (a) /* { dg-message "expansion" } */
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuninitialized"
void
g (void)
{
CODE_WITH_WARNING;
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wuninitialized"
void
h (void)
{
CODE_WITH_WARNING; /* { dg-message "expanded" } */
}
/*
{ dg-message "some warnings being treated as errors" "" {target *-*-*} 0 }
*/
/* { dg-error "uninitialized" "" { target *-*-* } { 10 } } */

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ proc prune_gcc_output { text } {
regsub -all "(^|\n)collect: re(compiling|linking)\[^\n\]*" $text "" text
regsub -all "(^|\n)Please submit.*instructions\[^\n\]*" $text "" text
regsub -all "(^|\n)\[0-9\]\[0-9\]* errors\." $text "" text
regsub -all "(^|\n)(In file included|\[ \]+from)\[^\n\]*" $text "" text
# Ignore informational notes.
regsub -all "(^|\n)\[^\n\]*: note: \[^\n\]*" $text "" text

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@ -1171,6 +1171,9 @@ general_init (const char *argv0)
can give warnings and errors. */
diagnostic_initialize (global_dc, N_OPTS);
diagnostic_starter (global_dc) = default_tree_diagnostic_starter;
/* By default print macro expansion contexts in the diagnostic
finalizer -- for tokens resulting from macro macro expansion. */
diagnostic_finalizer (global_dc) = virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer;
/* Set a default printer. Language specific initializations will
override it later. */
pp_format_decoder (global_dc->printer) = &default_tree_printer;

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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
#include "tree-diagnostic.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "langhooks-def.h"
#include "vec.h"
/* Prints out, if necessary, the name of the current function
that caused an error. Called from all error and warning functions. */
@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ void
diagnostic_report_current_function (diagnostic_context *context,
diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
{
diagnostic_report_current_module (context);
diagnostic_report_current_module (context, diagnostic->location);
lang_hooks.print_error_function (context, input_filename, diagnostic);
}
@ -47,3 +48,182 @@ default_tree_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *context,
pp_set_prefix (context->printer, diagnostic_build_prefix (context,
diagnostic));
}
/* This is a pair made of a location and the line map it originated
from. It's used in the maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc function
below. */
typedef struct
{
const struct line_map *map;
source_location where;
} loc_t;
DEF_VEC_O (loc_t);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O (loc_t, heap);
/* Unwind the different macro expansions that lead to the token which
location is WHERE and emit diagnostics showing the resulting
unwound macro expansion trace. Let's look at an example to see how
the trace looks like. Suppose we have this piece of code,
artificially annotated with the line numbers to increase
legibility:
$ cat -n test.c
1 #define OPERATE(OPRD1, OPRT, OPRD2) \
2 OPRD1 OPRT OPRD2;
3
4 #define SHIFTL(A,B) \
5 OPERATE (A,<<,B)
6
7 #define MULT(A) \
8 SHIFTL (A,1)
9
10 void
11 g ()
12 {
13 MULT (1.0);// 1.0 << 1; <-- so this is an error.
14 }
Here is the diagnostic that we want the compiler to generate:
test.c: In function 'g':
test.c:5:14: error: invalid operands to binary << (have 'double' and 'int')
test.c:2:9: note: in expansion of macro 'OPERATE'
test.c:5:3: note: expanded from here
test.c:5:14: note: in expansion of macro 'SHIFTL'
test.c:8:3: note: expanded from here
test.c:8:3: note: in expansion of macro 'MULT2'
test.c:13:3: note: expanded from here
The part that goes from the third to the eighth line of this
diagnostic (the lines containing the 'note:' string) is called the
unwound macro expansion trace. That's the part generated by this
function.
If FIRST_EXP_POINT_MAP is non-null, *FIRST_EXP_POINT_MAP is set to
the map of the location in the source that first triggered the
macro expansion. This must be an ordinary map. */
static void
maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc (diagnostic_context *context,
diagnostic_info *diagnostic,
source_location where,
const struct line_map **first_exp_point_map)
{
const struct line_map *map;
VEC(loc_t,heap) *loc_vec = NULL;
unsigned ix;
loc_t loc, *iter;
map = linemap_lookup (line_table, where);
if (!linemap_macro_expansion_map_p (map))
return;
/* Let's unwind the macros that got expanded and led to the token
which location is WHERE. We are going to store these macros into
LOC_VEC, so that we can later walk it at our convenience to
display a somewhat meaningful trace of the macro expansion
history to the user. Note that the first macro of the trace
(which is OPERATE in the example above) is going to be stored at
the beginning of LOC_VEC. */
do
{
loc.where = where;
loc.map = map;
VEC_safe_push (loc_t, heap, loc_vec, &loc);
/* WHERE is the location of a token inside the expansion of a
macro. MAP is the map holding the locations of that macro
expansion. Let's get the location of the token inside the
context that triggered the expansion of this macro.
This is basically how we go "down" in the trace of macro
expansions that led to WHERE. */
where = linemap_unwind_toward_expansion (line_table, where, &map);
} while (linemap_macro_expansion_map_p (map));
if (first_exp_point_map)
*first_exp_point_map = map;
/* Walk LOC_VEC and print the macro expansion trace, unless the
first macro which expansion triggered this trace was expanded
inside a system header. */
if (!LINEMAP_SYSP (map))
FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (loc_t, loc_vec, ix, iter)
{
source_location resolved_def_loc = 0, resolved_exp_loc = 0;
diagnostic_t saved_kind;
const char *saved_prefix;
source_location saved_location;
/* Okay, now here is what we want. For each token resulting
from macro expansion we want to show: 1/ where in the
definition of the macro the token comes from; 2/ where the
macro got expanded. */
/* Resolve the location iter->where into the locus 1/ of the
comment above. */
resolved_def_loc =
linemap_resolve_location (line_table, iter->where,
LRK_MACRO_DEFINITION_LOCATION, NULL);
/* Resolve the location of the expansion point of the macro
which expansion gave the token represented by def_loc.
This is the locus 2/ of the earlier comment. */
resolved_exp_loc =
linemap_resolve_location (line_table,
MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION (iter->map),
LRK_MACRO_DEFINITION_LOCATION, NULL);
saved_kind = diagnostic->kind;
saved_prefix = context->printer->prefix;
saved_location = diagnostic->location;
diagnostic->kind = DK_NOTE;
diagnostic->location = resolved_def_loc;
pp_base_set_prefix (context->printer,
diagnostic_build_prefix (context,
diagnostic));
pp_newline (context->printer);
pp_printf (context->printer, "in expansion of macro '%s'",
linemap_map_get_macro_name (iter->map));
pp_destroy_prefix (context->printer);
diagnostic->location = resolved_exp_loc;
pp_base_set_prefix (context->printer,
diagnostic_build_prefix (context,
diagnostic));
pp_newline (context->printer);
pp_printf (context->printer, "expanded from here");
pp_destroy_prefix (context->printer);
diagnostic->kind = saved_kind;
diagnostic->location = saved_location;
context->printer->prefix = saved_prefix;
}
VEC_free (loc_t, heap, loc_vec);
}
/* This is a diagnostic finalizer implementation that is aware of
virtual locations produced by libcpp.
It has to be called by the diagnostic finalizer of front ends that
uses libcpp and wish to get diagnostics involving tokens resulting
from macro expansion.
For a given location, if said location belongs to a token
resulting from a macro expansion, this starter prints the context
of the token. E.g, for multiply nested macro expansion, it
unwinds the nested macro expansions and prints them in a manner
that is similar to what is done for function call stacks, or
template instantiation contexts. */
void
virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *context,
diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
{
maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc (context, diagnostic,
diagnostic->location,
NULL);
}

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@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
void default_tree_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *);
extern void diagnostic_report_current_function (diagnostic_context *,
diagnostic_info *);
void virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *,
diagnostic_info *);
#endif /* ! GCC_TREE_DIAGNOSTIC_H */