Implement Levenshtein distance; use in C FE for misspelled field names

This is the combination of:
  [PATCH 1/2] Implement Levenshtein distance
  [PATCH 2/2] C FE: suggest corrections for misspelled field names
plus some nit fixes in spellcheck.c.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (OBJS): Add spellcheck.o.
	* spellcheck.c: New file.
	* spellcheck.h: New file.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
	* c-typeck.c: Include spellcheck.h.
	(lookup_field_fuzzy_find_candidates): New function.
	(lookup_field_fuzzy): New function.
	(build_component_ref): If the field was not found, try using
	lookup_field_fuzzy and potentially offer a suggestion.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/plugin/levenshtein-test-1.c: New file.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/levenshtein_plugin.c: New file.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp (plugin_test_list): Add
	levenshtein_plugin.c.
	* gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields.c: New file.

From-SVN: r230284
This commit is contained in:
David Malcolm 2015-11-13 01:54:41 +00:00 committed by David Malcolm
parent 6d82151f8c
commit 277fe61691
11 changed files with 401 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
2015-11-13 David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
* Makefile.in (OBJS): Add spellcheck.o.
* spellcheck.c: New file.
* spellcheck.h: New file.
2015-11-13 James Bowman <james.bowman@ftdichip.com>
* config/ft32/ft32.md (*sne): New insn pattern.

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@ -1403,6 +1403,7 @@ OBJS = \
shrink-wrap.o \
simplify-rtx.o \
sparseset.o \
spellcheck.o \
sreal.o \
stack-ptr-mod.o \
statistics.o \

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2015-11-13 David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
* c-typeck.c: Include spellcheck.h.
(lookup_field_fuzzy_find_candidates): New function.
(lookup_field_fuzzy): New function.
(build_component_ref): If the field was not found, try using
lookup_field_fuzzy and potentially offer a suggestion.
2015-11-12 James Norris <jnorris@codesourcery.com>
Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>

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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
#include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
#include "cilk.h"
#include "gomp-constants.h"
#include "spellcheck.h"
/* Possible cases of implicit bad conversions. Used to select
diagnostic messages in convert_for_assignment. */
@ -2242,6 +2243,72 @@ lookup_field (tree type, tree component)
return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, NULL_TREE);
}
/* Recursively append candidate IDENTIFIER_NODEs to CANDIDATES. */
static void
lookup_field_fuzzy_find_candidates (tree type, tree component,
vec<tree> *candidates)
{
tree field;
for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
{
if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE))
{
lookup_field_fuzzy_find_candidates (TREE_TYPE (field),
component,
candidates);
}
if (DECL_NAME (field))
candidates->safe_push (DECL_NAME (field));
}
}
/* Like "lookup_field", but find the closest matching IDENTIFIER_NODE,
rather than returning a TREE_LIST for an exact match. */
static tree
lookup_field_fuzzy (tree type, tree component)
{
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (component) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
/* First, gather a list of candidates. */
auto_vec <tree> candidates;
lookup_field_fuzzy_find_candidates (type, component,
&candidates);
/* Now determine which is closest. */
int i;
tree identifier;
tree best_identifier = NULL;
edit_distance_t best_distance = MAX_EDIT_DISTANCE;
FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (candidates, i, identifier)
{
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (identifier) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
edit_distance_t dist = levenshtein_distance (component, identifier);
if (dist < best_distance)
{
best_distance = dist;
best_identifier = identifier;
}
}
/* If more than half of the letters were misspelled, the suggestion is
likely to be meaningless. */
if (best_identifier)
{
unsigned int cutoff = MAX (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (component),
IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (best_identifier)) / 2;
if (best_distance > cutoff)
return NULL;
}
return best_identifier;
}
/* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of structure or
union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. LOC is the
location of the COMPONENT_REF. */
@ -2277,7 +2344,12 @@ build_component_ref (location_t loc, tree datum, tree component)
if (!field)
{
error_at (loc, "%qT has no member named %qE", type, component);
tree guessed_id = lookup_field_fuzzy (type, component);
if (guessed_id)
error_at (loc, "%qT has no member named %qE; did you mean %qE?",
type, component, guessed_id);
else
error_at (loc, "%qT has no member named %qE", type, component);
return error_mark_node;
}

136
gcc/spellcheck.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
/* Find near-matches for strings and identifiers.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "spellcheck.h"
/* The Levenshtein distance is an "edit-distance": the minimal
number of one-character insertions, removals or substitutions
that are needed to change one string into another.
This implementation uses the Wagner-Fischer algorithm. */
static edit_distance_t
levenshtein_distance (const char *s, int len_s,
const char *t, int len_t)
{
const bool debug = false;
if (debug)
{
printf ("s: \"%s\" (len_s=%i)\n", s, len_s);
printf ("t: \"%s\" (len_t=%i)\n", t, len_t);
}
if (len_s == 0)
return len_t;
if (len_t == 0)
return len_s;
/* We effectively build a matrix where each (i, j) contains the
Levenshtein distance between the prefix strings s[0:j]
and t[0:i].
Rather than actually build an (len_t + 1) * (len_s + 1) matrix,
we simply keep track of the last row, v0 and a new row, v1,
which avoids an (len_t + 1) * (len_s + 1) allocation and memory accesses
in favor of two (len_s + 1) allocations. These could potentially be
statically-allocated if we impose a maximum length on the
strings of interest. */
edit_distance_t *v0 = new edit_distance_t[len_s + 1];
edit_distance_t *v1 = new edit_distance_t[len_s + 1];
/* The first row is for the case of an empty target string, which
we can reach by deleting every character in the source string. */
for (int i = 0; i < len_s + 1; i++)
v0[i] = i;
/* Build successive rows. */
for (int i = 0; i < len_t; i++)
{
if (debug)
{
printf ("i:%i v0 = ", i);
for (int j = 0; j < len_s + 1; j++)
printf ("%i ", v0[j]);
printf ("\n");
}
/* The initial column is for the case of an empty source string; we
can reach prefixes of the target string of length i
by inserting i characters. */
v1[0] = i + 1;
/* Build the rest of the row by considering neighbours to
the north, west and northwest. */
for (int j = 0; j < len_s; j++)
{
edit_distance_t cost = (s[j] == t[i] ? 0 : 1);
edit_distance_t deletion = v1[j] + 1;
edit_distance_t insertion = v0[j + 1] + 1;
edit_distance_t substitution = v0[j] + cost;
edit_distance_t cheapest = MIN (deletion, insertion);
cheapest = MIN (cheapest, substitution);
v1[j + 1] = cheapest;
}
/* Prepare to move on to next row. */
for (int j = 0; j < len_s + 1; j++)
v0[j] = v1[j];
}
if (debug)
{
printf ("final v1 = ");
for (int j = 0; j < len_s + 1; j++)
printf ("%i ", v1[j]);
printf ("\n");
}
edit_distance_t result = v1[len_s];
delete[] v0;
delete[] v1;
return result;
}
/* Calculate Levenshtein distance between two nil-terminated strings.
This exists purely for the unit tests. */
edit_distance_t
levenshtein_distance (const char *s, const char *t)
{
return levenshtein_distance (s, strlen (s), t, strlen (t));
}
/* Calculate Levenshtein distance between two identifiers. */
edit_distance_t
levenshtein_distance (tree ident_s, tree ident_t)
{
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ident_s) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ident_t) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
return levenshtein_distance (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ident_s),
IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (ident_s),
IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ident_t),
IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (ident_t));
}

32
gcc/spellcheck.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
/* Find near-matches for strings and identifiers.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef GCC_SPELLCHECK_H
#define GCC_SPELLCHECK_H
typedef unsigned int edit_distance_t;
const edit_distance_t MAX_EDIT_DISTANCE = UINT_MAX;
extern edit_distance_t
levenshtein_distance (const char *s, const char *t);
extern edit_distance_t
levenshtein_distance (tree ident_s, tree ident_t);
#endif /* GCC_SPELLCHECK_H */

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2015-11-13 David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
* gcc.dg/plugin/levenshtein-test-1.c: New file.
* gcc.dg/plugin/levenshtein_plugin.c: New file.
* gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp (plugin_test_list): Add
levenshtein_plugin.c.
* gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields.c: New file.
2015-11-12 Steven G. Kargl <kargl@gcc.gnu.org>
PR fortran/68318

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
/* Placeholder C source file for unit-testing gcc/spellcheck.c. */
/* { dg-do compile } */
/* { dg-options "-O" } */
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
/* Plugin for unittesting gcc/spellcheck.h. */
#include "config.h"
#include "gcc-plugin.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "spellcheck.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
static void
levenshtein_distance_unit_test_oneway (const char *a, const char *b,
edit_distance_t expected)
{
edit_distance_t actual = levenshtein_distance (a, b);
if (actual != expected)
error ("levenshtein_distance (\"%s\", \"%s\") : expected: %i got %i",
a, b, expected, actual);
}
static void
levenshtein_distance_unit_test (const char *a, const char *b,
edit_distance_t expected)
{
/* Run every test both ways to ensure it's symmetric. */
levenshtein_distance_unit_test_oneway (a, b, expected);
levenshtein_distance_unit_test_oneway (b, a, expected);
}
/* Callback handler for the PLUGIN_FINISH event; run
levenshtein_distance unit tests here. */
static void
on_finish (void */*gcc_data*/, void */*user_data*/)
{
levenshtein_distance_unit_test ("", "nonempty", strlen ("nonempty"));
levenshtein_distance_unit_test ("saturday", "sunday", 3);
levenshtein_distance_unit_test ("foo", "m_foo", 2);
levenshtein_distance_unit_test ("hello_world", "HelloWorld", 3);
levenshtein_distance_unit_test
("the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "dog", 40);
levenshtein_distance_unit_test
("the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
"the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox",
4);
levenshtein_distance_unit_test
("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit,",
"All your base are belong to us",
44);
}
int
plugin_init (struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info,
struct plugin_gcc_version */*version*/)
{
register_callback (plugin_info->base_name,
PLUGIN_FINISH,
on_finish,
NULL); /* void *user_data */
return 0;
}

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@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ set plugin_test_list [list \
{ diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c \
diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c \
diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c } \
{ levenshtein_plugin.c levenshtein-test-1.c } \
]
foreach plugin_test $plugin_test_list {

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/* { dg-do compile } */
struct foo
{
int foo;
int bar;
int baz;
};
int test (struct foo *ptr)
{
return ptr->m_bar; /* { dg-error "'struct foo' has no member named 'm_bar'; did you mean 'bar'?" } */
}
int test2 (void)
{
struct foo instance = {0, 0, 0};
return instance.m_bar; /* { dg-error "'struct foo' has no member named 'm_bar'; did you mean 'bar'?" } */
}
struct s {
struct j { int aa; } kk;
int ab;
};
void test3 (struct s x)
{
x.ac; /* { dg-error "'struct s' has no member named 'ac'; did you mean 'ab'?" } */
}
int test4 (struct foo *ptr)
{
return sizeof (ptr->foa); /* { dg-error "'struct foo' has no member named 'foa'; did you mean 'foo'?" } */
}
/* Verify that we don't offer nonsensical suggestions. */
int test5 (struct foo *ptr)
{
return ptr->this_is_unlike_any_of_the_fields; /* { dg-bogus "did you mean" } */
/* { dg-error "has no member named" "" { target *-*-* } 40 } */
}
union u
{
int color;
int shape;
};
int test6 (union u *ptr)
{
return ptr->colour; /* { dg-error "'union u' has no member named 'colour'; did you mean 'color'?" } */
}
struct has_anon
{
struct { int color; } s;
};
int test7 (struct has_anon *ptr)
{
return ptr->s.colour; /* { dg-error "'struct <anonymous>' has no member named 'colour'; did you mean 'color'?" } */
}