diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 2b906ebd785..4bd0ea7cc04 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2013-05-03  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
+
+	PR rtl-optimization/57130
+	* combine.c (make_compound_operation) <case SUBREG>: Pass
+	SET instead of COMPARE as in_code to the recursive call
+	if needed.
+
 2013-05-03  Uros Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>
 
 	* config/i386/i386.md (isa): Add x64_sse4_noavx and x64_avx members.
diff --git a/gcc/combine.c b/gcc/combine.c
index 6d58b19dbe9..0792ba3b6f4 100644
--- a/gcc/combine.c
+++ b/gcc/combine.c
@@ -7697,8 +7697,24 @@ make_compound_operation (rtx x, enum rtx_code in_code)
 	 what it originally did, do this SUBREG as a force_to_mode.  */
       {
 	rtx inner = SUBREG_REG (x), simplified;
-	
-	tem = make_compound_operation (inner, in_code);
+	enum rtx_code subreg_code = in_code;
+
+	/* If in_code is COMPARE, it isn't always safe to pass it through
+	   to the recursive make_compound_operation call.  */
+	if (subreg_code == COMPARE
+	    && (!subreg_lowpart_p (x)
+		|| GET_CODE (inner) == SUBREG
+		/* (subreg:SI (and:DI (reg:DI) (const_int 0x800000000)) 0)
+		   is (const_int 0), rather than
+		   (subreg:SI (lshiftrt:DI (reg:DI) (const_int 35)) 0).  */
+		|| (GET_CODE (inner) == AND
+		    && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (inner, 1))
+		    && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (inner))
+		    && exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (inner, 1)))
+		       >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode))))
+	  subreg_code = SET;
+
+	tem = make_compound_operation (inner, subreg_code);
 
 	simplified
 	  = simplify_subreg (mode, tem, GET_MODE (inner), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
index e40150aa6e1..25a131ce64e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2013-05-03  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
+
+	PR rtl-optimization/57130
+	* gcc.c-torture/execute/pr57130.c: New test.
+
 2013-05-03  Uros Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>
 
 	* gcc.target/i386/sse2-init-v2di-2.c: Update scan assembler string.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr57130.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr57130.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6113203254a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr57130.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* PR rtl-optimization/57130 */
+
+struct S { int a, b, c, d; } s[2] = { { 6, 8, -8, -5 }, { 0, 2, -1, 2 } };
+
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+foo (struct S r)
+{
+  static int cnt;
+  if (__builtin_memcmp (&r, &s[cnt++], sizeof r) != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  struct S r = { 6, 8, -8, -5 };
+  foo (r);
+  r = (struct S) { 0, 2, -1, 2 };
+  foo (r);
+  return 0;
+}