Implement P0091R2, Template argument deduction for class templates.

* parser.c (cp_parser_simple_type_specifier): Parse class placeholder.
Use the location of the beginning of the type-specifier.
(cp_parser_init_declarator): Parse deduction guide.
(cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name): Mention class deduction.
(cp_parser_type_id_1): Don't accept class placeholder as template arg.
* cp-tree.h (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE): New.
* decl.c (grokdeclarator): Check for uninitialized auto here.
(start_decl_1): Not here.
(cp_finish_decl): Or here.  Don't collapse a list when doing
class deduction.
(grokfndecl): Check deduction guide scope and body.
* error.c (dump_decl, dump_function_decl, dump_function_name):
Handle deduction guides.
* pt.c (make_template_placeholder, do_class_deduction): New.
(build_deduction_guide, rewrite_template_parm): New.
(dguide_name, dguide_name_p, deduction_guide_p): New.
(do_auto_deduction): Call do_class_deduction.
(splice_late_return_type, is_auto): Handle class placeholders.
(template_parms_level_to_args): Split from template_parms_to_args.
(tsubst_template_parms_level): Split from tsubst_template_parms.
* typeck2.c (build_functional_cast): Handle class placeholder.

From-SVN: r240756
This commit is contained in:
Jason Merrill 2016-10-04 16:42:58 -04:00 committed by Jason Merrill
parent 8ff04ff92d
commit 76b294d48d
27 changed files with 792 additions and 67 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
2016-10-04 Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
Implement P0091R2, Template argument deduction for class templates.
* parser.c (cp_parser_simple_type_specifier): Parse class placeholder.
Use the location of the beginning of the type-specifier.
(cp_parser_init_declarator): Parse deduction guide.
(cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name): Mention class deduction.
(cp_parser_type_id_1): Don't accept class placeholder as template arg.
* cp-tree.h (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE): New.
* decl.c (grokdeclarator): Check for uninitialized auto here.
(start_decl_1): Not here.
(cp_finish_decl): Or here. Don't collapse a list when doing
class deduction.
(grokfndecl): Check deduction guide scope and body.
* error.c (dump_decl, dump_function_decl, dump_function_name):
Handle deduction guides.
* pt.c (make_template_placeholder, do_class_deduction): New.
(build_deduction_guide, rewrite_template_parm): New.
(dguide_name, dguide_name_p, deduction_guide_p): New.
(do_auto_deduction): Call do_class_deduction.
(splice_late_return_type, is_auto): Handle class placeholders.
(template_parms_level_to_args): Split from template_parms_to_args.
(tsubst_template_parms_level): Split from tsubst_template_parms.
* typeck2.c (build_functional_cast): Handle class placeholder.
2016-10-04 Martin Sebor <msebor@redhat.com>
PR c++/77804

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@ -1199,6 +1199,7 @@ extern GTY(()) tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
#define vptr_identifier cp_global_trees[CPTI_VPTR_IDENTIFIER]
/* The name of the std namespace. */
#define std_identifier cp_global_trees[CPTI_STD_IDENTIFIER]
/* The name of a C++17 deduction guide. */
#define lang_name_c cp_global_trees[CPTI_LANG_NAME_C]
#define lang_name_cplusplus cp_global_trees[CPTI_LANG_NAME_CPLUSPLUS]
@ -5104,6 +5105,10 @@ enum overload_flags { NO_SPECIAL = 0, DTOR_FLAG, TYPENAME_FLAG };
#define TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK(NODE) \
(TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (NODE)))
/* For a C++17 class deduction placeholder, the template it represents. */
#define CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE(NODE) \
(DECL_INITIAL (TYPE_NAME (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_CHECK (NODE))))
/* Contexts in which auto deduction occurs. These flags are
used to control diagnostics in do_auto_deduction. */
@ -6027,6 +6032,7 @@ extern int num_template_headers_for_class (tree);
extern void check_template_variable (tree);
extern tree make_auto (void);
extern tree make_decltype_auto (void);
extern tree make_template_placeholder (tree);
extern tree do_auto_deduction (tree, tree, tree);
extern tree do_auto_deduction (tree, tree, tree,
tsubst_flags_t,
@ -6158,6 +6164,9 @@ extern void register_local_specialization (tree, tree);
extern tree retrieve_local_specialization (tree);
extern tree extract_fnparm_pack (tree, tree *);
extern tree template_parm_to_arg (tree);
extern tree dguide_name (tree);
extern bool dguide_name_p (tree);
extern bool deduction_guide_p (tree);
/* in repo.c */
extern void init_repo (void);

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@ -5140,7 +5140,7 @@ start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
{
if (type_uses_auto (type))
error ("declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
gcc_unreachable ();
else
error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
decl);
@ -6695,12 +6695,11 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
return;
}
error ("declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
return;
gcc_unreachable ();
}
d_init = init;
if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST)
if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
&& !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
tf_warning_or_error);
d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
@ -8182,7 +8181,27 @@ grokfndecl (tree ctype,
}
}
if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
{
if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
{
error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
"namespace scope", decl);
return NULL_TREE;
}
tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl));
if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type))
{
error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared in the "
"same scope as %qT", decl, type);
inform (location_of (type), " declared here");
return NULL_TREE;
}
if (funcdef_flag)
error_at (location,
"deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
}
else if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
&& !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
return NULL_TREE;
else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
@ -11063,12 +11082,19 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
}
else if (decl_context == FIELD)
{
if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
&& type_uses_auto (type))
{
error ("non-static data member declared %<auto%>");
type = error_mark_node;
}
if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
{
location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
"argument list",
CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
else
error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
"placeholder %qT", auto_node);
type = error_mark_node;
}
/* The C99 flexible array extension. */
if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
@ -11543,6 +11569,22 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
}
}
if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
{
location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
{
error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
"argument list", tmpl);
inform (loc, "class template argument deduction "
"requires an initializer");
}
else
error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
}
if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
{
if (toplevel_bindings_p ())

View File

@ -1159,6 +1159,9 @@ dump_decl (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t, int flags)
dump_type (pp, TREE_TYPE (t), flags);
break;
}
else if (dguide_name_p (t))
dump_decl (pp, CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (t)),
TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER);
else
pp_cxx_tree_identifier (pp, t);
break;
@ -1552,8 +1555,8 @@ dump_function_decl (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t, int flags)
/* Print the return type? */
if (show_return)
show_return = !DECL_CONV_FN_P (t) && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t)
&& !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (t);
show_return = (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (t) && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t)
&& !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (t) && !deduction_guide_p (t));
if (show_return)
{
tree ret = fndecl_declared_return_type (t);
@ -1598,6 +1601,11 @@ dump_function_decl (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t, int flags)
if (show_return)
dump_type_suffix (pp, TREE_TYPE (fntype), flags);
else if (deduction_guide_p (t))
{
pp_cxx_ws_string (pp, "->");
dump_type (pp, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)), flags);
}
if (flag_concepts)
if (tree ci = get_constraints (t))
@ -1767,10 +1775,6 @@ dump_function_name (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t, int flags)
pp_cxx_ws_string (pp, "operator");
dump_type (pp, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)), flags);
}
else if (name && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (name))
pp_cxx_tree_identifier (pp, name);
else if (name && UDLIT_OPER_P (name))
pp_cxx_tree_identifier (pp, name);
else
dump_decl (pp, name, flags);

View File

@ -3155,6 +3155,9 @@ cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (cp_parser *parser, tree id,
error_at (location,
"invalid use of template-name %qE without an argument list",
decl);
if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl) && cxx_dialect < cxx1z)
inform (location, "class template argument deduction is only available "
"with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z");
inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%qD declared here", decl);
}
else if (TREE_CODE (id) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
@ -12224,6 +12227,9 @@ cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt (cp_parser* parser)
linkage-specification
namespace-definition
C++17:
deduction-guide
GNU extension:
declaration:
@ -16150,7 +16156,7 @@ cp_parser_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
double
void
C++0x Extension:
C++11 Extension:
simple-type-specifier:
auto
@ -16159,6 +16165,10 @@ cp_parser_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
char32_t
__underlying_type ( type-id )
C++17 extension:
nested-name-specifier(opt) template-name
GNU Extension:
simple-type-specifier:
@ -16429,9 +16439,11 @@ cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
/* Don't gobble tokens or issue error messages if this is an
optional type-specifier. */
if (flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL)
if ((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL) || cxx_dialect >= cxx1z)
cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
/* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
global_p
= (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
@ -16445,7 +16457,6 @@ cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
/*type_p=*/false,
/*is_declaration=*/false)
!= NULL_TREE);
token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
/* If we have seen a nested-name-specifier, and the next token
is `template', then we are using the template-id production. */
if (parser->scope
@ -16476,9 +16487,50 @@ cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
&& identifier_p (DECL_NAME (type)))
maybe_note_name_used_in_class (DECL_NAME (type), type);
/* If it didn't work out, we don't have a TYPE. */
if ((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL)
if (((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL) || cxx_dialect >= cxx1z)
&& !cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
type = NULL_TREE;
if (!type && cxx_dialect >= cxx1z)
{
if (flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL)
cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
/*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
/*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
/*check_dependency_p=*/true,
/*type_p=*/false,
/*is_declaration=*/false);
tree name = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
&& parser->scope != error_mark_node)
{
tree tmpl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, name,
none_type,
/*is_template=*/false,
/*is_namespace=*/false,
/*check_dependency=*/true,
/*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
token->location);
if (tmpl && tmpl != error_mark_node
&& DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
type = make_template_placeholder (tmpl);
else
{
type = error_mark_node;
if (!cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
cp_parser_name_lookup_error (parser, name, tmpl,
NLE_TYPE, token->location);
}
}
else
type = error_mark_node;
if ((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL)
&& !cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
type = NULL_TREE;
}
if (type && decl_specs)
cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
token,
@ -18577,10 +18629,28 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
declared. */
resume_deferring_access_checks ();
/* Parse the declarator. */
token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
cp_parser_declarator_kind cdk = CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED;
if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN
&& decl_specifiers->type
&& is_auto (decl_specifiers->type)
&& CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (decl_specifiers->type))
{
// C++17 deduction guide.
cdk = CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT;
for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
if (i != ds_type_spec
&& decl_specifiers->locations[i]
&& !cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
error_at (decl_specifiers->locations[i],
"decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
}
/* Parse the declarator. */
declarator
= cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
= cp_parser_declarator (parser, cdk,
&ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
/*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
member_p, friend_p);
@ -18594,6 +18664,17 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
if (declarator == cp_error_declarator)
return error_mark_node;
if (cdk == CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT)
{
gcc_assert (declarator->kind == cdk_function
&& !declarator->declarator);
tree t = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (decl_specifiers->type);
declarator->declarator = make_id_declarator (NULL_TREE, dguide_name (t),
sfk_none);
declarator->declarator->id_loc
= decl_specifiers->locations[ds_type_spec];
}
/* Check that the number of template-parameter-lists is OK. */
if (!cp_parser_check_declarator_template_parameters (parser, declarator,
token->location))
@ -20118,6 +20199,16 @@ cp_parser_type_id_1 (cp_parser* parser, bool is_template_arg,
cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/false,
is_trailing_return,
&type_specifier_seq);
if (is_template_arg && type_specifier_seq.type
&& TREE_CODE (type_specifier_seq.type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
&& CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type_specifier_seq.type))
/* A bare template name as a template argument is a template template
argument, not a placeholder, so fail parsing it as a type argument. */
{
gcc_assert (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser));
cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
return error_mark_node;
}
if (type_specifier_seq.type == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;

View File

@ -4272,6 +4272,23 @@ template_parm_to_arg (tree t)
return t;
}
/* Given a single level of template parameters (a TREE_VEC), return it
as a set of template arguments. */
static tree
template_parms_level_to_args (tree parms)
{
tree a = copy_node (parms);
TREE_TYPE (a) = NULL_TREE;
for (int i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
TREE_VEC_ELT (a, i) = template_parm_to_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (a, i));
if (CHECKING_P)
SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (a, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a));
return a;
}
/* Given a set of template parameters, return them as a set of template
arguments. The template parameters are represented as a TREE_VEC, in
the form documented in cp-tree.h for template arguments. */
@ -4292,15 +4309,7 @@ template_parms_to_args (tree parms)
for (header = parms; header; header = TREE_CHAIN (header))
{
tree a = copy_node (TREE_VALUE (header));
int i;
TREE_TYPE (a) = NULL_TREE;
for (i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
TREE_VEC_ELT (a, i) = template_parm_to_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (a, i));
if (CHECKING_P)
SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (a, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a));
tree a = template_parms_level_to_args (TREE_VALUE (header));
if (length > 1)
TREE_VEC_ELT (args, --l) = a;
@ -11357,6 +11366,30 @@ tsubst_template_args (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
return t;
}
/* Substitute ARGS into one level PARMS of template parameters. */
static tree
tsubst_template_parms_level (tree parms, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
{
if (parms == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
tree new_vec = make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms));
for (int i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_vec); ++i)
{
tree tuple = TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i);
if (tuple == error_mark_node)
continue;
TREE_VEC_ELT (new_vec, i) =
tsubst_template_parm (tuple, args, complain);
}
return new_vec;
}
/* Return the result of substituting ARGS into the template parameters
given by PARMS. If there are m levels of ARGS and m + n levels of
PARMS, then the result will contain n levels of PARMS. For
@ -11381,26 +11414,8 @@ tsubst_template_parms (tree parms, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
new_parms = &(TREE_CHAIN (*new_parms)),
parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms))
{
tree new_vec =
make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (parms)));
int i;
for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_vec); ++i)
{
tree tuple;
if (parms == error_mark_node)
continue;
tuple = TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (parms), i);
if (tuple == error_mark_node)
continue;
TREE_VEC_ELT (new_vec, i) =
tsubst_template_parm (tuple, args, complain);
}
tree new_vec = tsubst_template_parms_level (TREE_VALUE (parms),
args, complain);
*new_parms =
tree_cons (size_int (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms)
- TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args)),
@ -23940,6 +23955,16 @@ make_auto (void)
return make_auto_1 (get_identifier ("auto"), true);
}
/* Return a C++17 deduction placeholder for class template TMPL. */
tree
make_template_placeholder (tree tmpl)
{
tree t = make_auto_1 (DECL_NAME (tmpl), true);
CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (t) = tmpl;
return t;
}
/* Make a "constrained auto" type-specifier. This is an
auto type with constraints that must be associated after
deduction. The constraint is formed from the given
@ -24097,6 +24122,316 @@ extract_autos (tree type)
return tree_vec;
}
/* The stem for deduction guide names. */
const char *const dguide_base = "__dguide_";
/* Return the name for a deduction guide for class template TMPL. */
tree
dguide_name (tree tmpl)
{
tree type = (TYPE_P (tmpl) ? tmpl : TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
tree tname = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
char *buf = (char *) alloca (1 + strlen (dguide_base)
+ IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (tname));
memcpy (buf, dguide_base, strlen (dguide_base));
memcpy (buf + strlen (dguide_base), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (tname),
IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (tname) + 1);
tree dname = get_identifier (buf);
TREE_TYPE (dname) = type;
return dname;
}
/* True if NAME is the name of a deduction guide. */
bool
dguide_name_p (tree name)
{
return (TREE_TYPE (name)
&& !strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), dguide_base,
strlen (dguide_base)));
}
/* True if FN is a deduction guide. */
bool
deduction_guide_p (tree fn)
{
if (tree name = DECL_NAME (fn))
return dguide_name_p (name);
return false;
}
/* OLDDECL is a _DECL for a template parameter. Return a similar parameter at
LEVEL:INDEX, using tsubst_args and complain for substitution into non-type
template parameter types. Note that the handling of template template
parameters relies on current_template_parms being set appropriately for the
new template. */
static tree
rewrite_template_parm (tree olddecl, unsigned index, unsigned level,
tree tsubst_args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
{
tree oldidx = get_template_parm_index (olddecl);
tree newtype;
if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
{
newtype = copy_type (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (newtype) = newtype;
}
else
newtype = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), tsubst_args,
complain, NULL_TREE);
tree newdecl
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl), TREE_CODE (olddecl),
DECL_NAME (olddecl), newtype);
SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (newdecl);
tree newidx;
if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
{
newidx = TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (newtype)
= build_template_parm_index (index, level, level,
newdecl, newtype);
TYPE_STUB_DECL (newtype) = TYPE_NAME (newtype) = newdecl;
TYPE_CANONICAL (newtype) = canonical_type_parameter (newtype);
if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
{
DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl), TYPE_DECL,
DECL_NAME (olddecl), newtype);
DECL_ARTIFICIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) = true;
// First create a copy (ttargs) of tsubst_args with an
// additional level for the template template parameter's own
// template parameters (ttparms).
tree ttparms = (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
(DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)));
const int depth = TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (tsubst_args);
tree ttargs = make_tree_vec (depth + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
TREE_VEC_ELT (ttargs, i) = TREE_VEC_ELT (tsubst_args, i);
TREE_VEC_ELT (ttargs, depth)
= template_parms_level_to_args (ttparms);
// Substitute ttargs into ttparms to fix references to
// other template parameters.
ttparms = tsubst_template_parms_level (ttparms, ttargs,
complain);
// Now substitute again with args based on tparms, to reduce
// the level of the ttparms.
ttargs = current_template_args ();
ttparms = tsubst_template_parms_level (ttparms, ttargs,
complain);
// Finally, tack the adjusted parms onto tparms.
ttparms = tree_cons (size_int (depth), ttparms,
current_template_parms);
DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl) = ttparms;
}
}
else
{
tree oldconst = TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (oldidx);
tree newconst
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (oldconst),
TREE_CODE (oldconst),
DECL_NAME (oldconst), newtype);
TREE_CONSTANT (newconst) = TREE_CONSTANT (newdecl)
= TREE_READONLY (newconst) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = true;
SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (newconst);
newidx = build_template_parm_index (index, level, level,
newconst, newtype);
DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (newconst) = newidx;
}
TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (newidx)
= TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (oldidx);
return newdecl;
}
/* Returns a C++17 class deduction guide template based on the constructor
CTOR. */
static tree
build_deduction_guide (tree ctor, tree outer_args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
{
if (outer_args)
ctor = tsubst (ctor, outer_args, complain, ctor);
tree type = DECL_CONTEXT (ctor);
tree fn_tmpl;
if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
{
fn_tmpl = ctor;
ctor = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (fn_tmpl);
}
else
fn_tmpl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (ctor);
tree tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn_tmpl);
/* If type is a member class template, DECL_TI_ARGS (ctor) will have fully
specialized args for the enclosing class. Strip those off, as the
deduction guide won't have those template parameters. */
tree targs = get_innermost_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS (ctor),
TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (tparms));
/* Discard the 'this' parameter. */
tree fparms = FUNCTION_ARG_CHAIN (ctor);
tree fargs = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (ctor));
tree ci = get_constraints (ctor);
if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (fn_tmpl))
{
/* For a member template constructor, we need to flatten the two template
parameter lists into one, and then adjust the function signature
accordingly. This gets...complicated. */
++processing_template_decl;
tree save_parms = current_template_parms;
/* For a member template we should have two levels of parms/args, one for
the class and one for the constructor. We stripped specialized args
for further enclosing classes above. */
const int depth = 2;
gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (targs) == depth);
/* Template args for translating references to the two-level template
parameters into references to the one-level template parameters we are
creating. */
tree tsubst_args = copy_node (targs);
TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (tsubst_args, depth)
= copy_node (TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (tsubst_args, depth));
/* Template parms for the constructor template. */
tree ftparms = TREE_VALUE (tparms);
unsigned flen = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ftparms);
/* Template parms for the class template. */
tparms = TREE_CHAIN (tparms);
tree ctparms = TREE_VALUE (tparms);
unsigned clen = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ctparms);
/* Template parms for the deduction guide start as a copy of the template
parms for the class. We set current_template_parms for
lookup_template_class_1. */
current_template_parms = tparms = copy_node (tparms);
tree new_vec = TREE_VALUE (tparms) = make_tree_vec (flen + clen);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < clen; ++i)
TREE_VEC_ELT (new_vec, i) = TREE_VEC_ELT (ctparms, i);
/* Now we need to rewrite the constructor parms to append them to the
class parms. */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < flen; ++i)
{
unsigned index = i + clen;
unsigned level = 1;
tree oldelt = TREE_VEC_ELT (ftparms, i);
tree olddecl = TREE_VALUE (oldelt);
tree newdecl = rewrite_template_parm (olddecl, index, level,
tsubst_args, complain);
tree newdef = tsubst_template_arg (TREE_PURPOSE (oldelt),
tsubst_args, complain, ctor);
tree list = build_tree_list (newdef, newdecl);
TEMPLATE_PARM_CONSTRAINTS (list)
= tsubst_constraint_info (TEMPLATE_PARM_CONSTRAINTS (oldelt),
tsubst_args, complain, ctor);
TREE_VEC_ELT (new_vec, index) = list;
TMPL_ARG (tsubst_args, depth, i) = template_parm_to_arg (list);
}
/* Now we have a final set of template parms to substitute into the
function signature. */
targs = template_parms_to_args (tparms);
fparms = tsubst (fparms, tsubst_args, complain, ctor);
fargs = tsubst (fargs, tsubst_args, complain, ctor);
if (ci)
ci = tsubst_constraint_info (ci, tsubst_args, complain, ctor);
current_template_parms = save_parms;
--processing_template_decl;
}
tree fntype = build_function_type (type, fparms);
tree ded_fn = build_lang_decl_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (ctor),
FUNCTION_DECL,
dguide_name (type), fntype);
DECL_ARGUMENTS (ded_fn) = fargs;
tree ded_tmpl = build_template_decl (ded_fn, tparms, /*member*/false);
DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (ded_tmpl) = ded_fn;
TREE_TYPE (ded_tmpl) = TREE_TYPE (ded_fn);
DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ded_fn) = build_template_info (ded_tmpl, targs);
if (ci)
set_constraints (ded_tmpl, ci);
return ded_tmpl;
}
/* Deduce template arguments for the class template TMPL based on the
initializer INIT, and return the resulting type. */
tree
do_class_deduction (tree tmpl, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
{
gcc_assert (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl));
tree type = TREE_TYPE (tmpl);
vec<tree,va_gc> *args;
if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
args = make_tree_vector_from_list (init);
else
args = make_tree_vector_single (init);
if (args->length() == 1)
{
/* First try to deduce directly, since we don't have implicitly-declared
constructors yet. */
tree parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, type);
tree tparms = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl));
tree targs = make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms));
int err = type_unification_real (tparms, targs, parms, &(*args)[0],
1, /*subr*/false, DEDUCE_CALL,
LOOKUP_NORMAL, NULL, /*explain*/false);
if (err == 0)
return tsubst (type, targs, complain, tmpl);
}
tree dname = dguide_name (tmpl);
tree cands = lookup_qualified_name (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl), dname,
/*type*/false, /*complain*/false,
/*hidden*/false);
if (cands == error_mark_node)
cands = NULL_TREE;
tree outer_args = NULL_TREE;
if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (tmpl)
&& CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl)))
{
outer_args = CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl));
type = TREE_TYPE (most_general_template (tmpl));
}
if (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type))
// FIXME cache artificial deduction guides
for (tree fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (type); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
{
tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
tree guide = build_deduction_guide (fn, outer_args, complain);
cands = ovl_cons (guide, cands);
}
if (cands == NULL_TREE)
{
error ("cannot deduce template arguments for %qT, as it has "
"no deduction guides or user-declared constructors", type);
return error_mark_node;
}
tree t = build_new_function_call (cands, &args, /*koenig*/false,
complain|tf_decltype);
release_tree_vector (args);
return TREE_TYPE (t);
}
/* Replace occurrences of 'auto' in TYPE with the appropriate type deduced
from INIT. AUTO_NODE is the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM used for 'auto' in TYPE. */
@ -24175,6 +24510,9 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree auto_node,
return error_mark_node;
}
}
else if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
/* C++17 class template argument deduction. */
return do_class_deduction (tmpl, init, complain);
else
{
tree parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, type);
@ -24274,6 +24612,20 @@ splice_late_return_type (tree type, tree late_return_type)
{
if (is_auto (type))
{
if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
{
if (!late_return_type)
error ("deduction guide must have trailing return type");
else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
&& CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
&& CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type) == tmpl)
/* OK */;
else
error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide is not "
"a specialization of %qT",
late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
}
if (late_return_type)
return late_return_type;
@ -24288,14 +24640,15 @@ splice_late_return_type (tree type, tree late_return_type)
}
/* Returns true iff TYPE is a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM representing 'auto' or
'decltype(auto)'. */
'decltype(auto)' or a deduced class template. */
bool
is_auto (const_tree type)
{
if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
&& (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) == get_identifier ("auto")
|| TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) == get_identifier ("decltype(auto)")))
|| TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) == get_identifier ("decltype(auto)")
|| CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type)))
return true;
else
return false;

View File

@ -1952,11 +1952,23 @@ build_functional_cast (tree exp, tree parms, tsubst_flags_t complain)
return error_mark_node;
}
if (type_uses_auto (type))
if (tree anode = type_uses_auto (type))
{
if (complain & tf_error)
error ("invalid use of %<auto%>");
return error_mark_node;
if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (anode))
{
if (complain & tf_error)
error ("invalid use of %qT", anode);
return error_mark_node;
}
else if (!parms)
{
if (complain & tf_error)
error ("cannot deduce template arguments for %qT from ()", anode);
return error_mark_node;
}
else
type = do_auto_deduction (type, parms, anode, complain,
adc_variable_type);
}
if (processing_template_decl)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// { dg-options "-std=c++1z -fconcepts" }
template <class T>
concept bool Isint = __is_same_as(T,int);
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
A(...);
};
template <Isint I>
A(I) -> A<I>;
A a(1);
A a2(1.0); // { dg-error "" }

View File

@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ concept bool C2 = true;
template<C1 T> // { dg-error "not a type" }
constexpr bool f1( ) { return true; }
template<C2<int> T> // { dg-error "expected" }
template<C2<int> T> // { dg-error "expected|not a type" }
constexpr bool f2( ) { return true; }

View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
A(T);
};
A a (42);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
A(...);
};
template <class T>
A(T) -> A<T> { } // { dg-error "1:function body" }

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
A(...);
};
template <class T>
static A(T) -> A<T>; // { dg-error "1:decl-specifier" }

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
template<class U, template<U u> class P>
A(T,U,P<42>);
};
template <int I> struct B { };
int i;
A a(&i,2,B<42>());
template <class,class> class same;
template <class T> class same<T,T> {};
same<decltype(a), A<int*>> s;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
template <class U>
struct B
{
template <class V>
B(T,U,V);
};
};
A<int>::B b(1,2.0,'\3');
template <class,class> class same;
template <class T> class same<T,T> {};
same<decltype(b), A<int>::B<double>> s;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
template <class U>
A(T, U);
};
A a (42, 1.0);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <int I>
struct A { };
template <int I>
struct B
{
template<template<int>class T>
B(T<I>);
};
A<42> a;
B b (a);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <int I, int J>
struct A { };
template <int I>
struct B
{
template<int J>
B(A<I,J>);
};
A<42,24> a;
B b (a);
int main()
{
(B(a));
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
};
A<int> a1;
A a(a1);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
};
struct B : A<int> {} b;
A a(b);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
};
template <class T>
A(T); // { dg-error "must have trailing return type" }

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
A(...); // { dg-message "candidate" }
};
A a(42); // { dg-error "" }
template <class T>
A(T) -> A<T>;
A a2(42);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// { dg-options -std=c++1z }
namespace N {
template <class T>
struct A
{
int i;
A(...);
};
}
template <class T>
N::A(T) -> N::A<T>; // { dg-error "scope" }
namespace N {
template <class T>
A(T) -> A<T>;
}

View File

@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ template<int> struct A
};
// Instead of the bogus error we get a different error.
// { dg-error "template-name" "" { target *-*-* } 7 }
// { dg-error "template-name|expected" "" { target *-*-* } 7 }

View File

@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
namespace N
{
template<typename>
struct X { }; // { dg-message "N::X" }
struct X { };
}
N::X X; // { dg-error "" "" }
int main()
{
return sizeof(X); // { dg-error "" "" }
// { dg-message "suggested alternative" "suggested alternative" { target *-*-* } 15 }
return sizeof(X); // { dg-prune-output "not declared in this scope" }
}

View File

@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ namespace N {
}
int main() {
N::C(); // { dg-error "template" }
N::C(); // { dg-error "template|deduction" }
}

View File

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ int main()
find_if( l.begin(), l.end(),
// This is a typo, it should be bind2nd, but an
// ICE is not a very helpful diagnostic!
binder2nd( equal_to<int>(), 2 ) ); // { dg-error "" }
binder2nd( equal_to<int>(), 2 ) ); // { dg-error "" "" { target c++14_down } }
assert( *(it) == 2 );
}

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ int main()
std::find_if( l.begin(), l.end(),
// This is a typo, it should be bind2nd, but an
// ICE is not a very helpful diagnostic!
std::binder2nd( std::equal_to<int>(), 2 ) ); // { dg-error "" }
std::binder2nd( std::equal_to<int>(), 2 ) ); // { dg-error "" "" { target c++14_down } }
assert( *(it) == 2 );
}