intro.xml: Escape '&', validate.
2009-07-20 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Escape '&', validate. * doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Validate, dead link check. * doc/xml/manual/strings.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/iterators.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/spine.xml: Same. * doc/xml/faq.xml: Remove redundant xreflabel entities. * doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/mt_allocator.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/allocator.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/ctype.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/codecvt.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/backwards_compatibility.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/shared_ptr.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/abi.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/auto_ptr.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/internals.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/bitmap_allocator.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/build_hacking.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/evolution.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/debug.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/localization.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/locale.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/messages.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/spine.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/test.xml: Same. * doc/xml/book.txml: Same. * doc/xml/spine.xml: Same. * doc/xml/api.xml: Clean up ulink targets, convert to link if possible. * doc/xml/manual/backwards_compatibility.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/concurrency.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx1998.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/containers.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/io.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/support.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/strings.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/debug_mode.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/messages.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/test.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/abi.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/auto_ptr.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/build_hacking.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/evolution.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/debug_mode.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/algorithms.xml: Same. * doc/html: Regenerate. From-SVN: r149845
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* doc/xml/manual/messages.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/test.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/abi.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/auto_ptr.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/build_hacking.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/evolution.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/debug_mode.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/algorithms.xml: Same.
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* doc/html: Regenerate.
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2009-07-18 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF
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</a>
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</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id468504"></a><p>
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</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id448105"></a><p>
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<a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">License
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</a>
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</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p>
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@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ standard includes.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lan
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</p><p>
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Testing the C++ compiler ABI can be done various ways.
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</p><p>
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One. Intel ABI checker. More information can be obtained <a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/opensource/" target="_top">here.</a>
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One. Intel ABI checker.
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</p><p>
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Two.
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The second is yet unreleased, but has been announced on the gcc
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@ -464,58 +464,60 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
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<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a>
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</p><p>
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<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a>
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</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id605565"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449703"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility
|
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</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
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<a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">
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</a>
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id605582"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449721"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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C++ ABI Reference
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</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
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<a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi" target="_top">
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||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id605600"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449738"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/284736.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id605618"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id605635"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449755"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/?p=/doc/816-1386&a=load" target="_top">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id533585"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449772"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/db/prod/solaris.9" target="_top">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-5266" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id533602"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ELF Symbol Versioning
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449789"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
How to Write Shared Libraries
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/symbol-versioning" target="_top">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id533631"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449817"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id533648"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449834"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
ISO C++ J16/06-0046
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id533680"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449866"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Versioning With Namespaces
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
ISO C++ J16/06-0083
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2013.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id449899"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
SYRCoSE 2009
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Pavel</span> <span class="surname">Shved</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Denis</span> <span class="surname">Silakov</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://syrcose.ispras.ru/2009/files/SYRCoSE2009-CfP.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> API Evolution and Deprecation History</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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|
|
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@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms"></a>Part IX.
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Algorithms
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||||
<a id="id527976" class="indexterm"></a>
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||||
<a id="id584483" class="indexterm"></a>
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</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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|
|
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@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ Removal of <code class="filename">ext/tree</code>, moved to <code class="filenam
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</p><p>Symbol versioning introduced for shared library.</p><p>Removal of include <code class="filename">backward/strstream.h</code>.</p><p>Allocator changes. Change <code class="code">__malloc_alloc</code> to <code class="code">malloc_allocator</code> and <code class="code">__new_alloc</code> to <code class="code">new_allocator</code>. </p><p> For GCC releases from 2.95 through the 3.1 series, defining
|
||||
<code class="literal">__USE_MALLOC</code> on the gcc command line would change the
|
||||
default allocation strategy to instead use <code class="code"> malloc</code> and
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||||
<code class="function">free</code>. See
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||||
<a class="ulink" href="../23_containers/howto.html#3" target="_top">this note</a>
|
||||
for details as to why this was something needing improvement.
|
||||
<code class="function">free</code>. (This same functionality is now spelled <code class="literal">_GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW</code>, see
|
||||
<a class="link" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros">this page</a>
|
||||
for details.
|
||||
</p><p>Error handling in iostreams cleaned up, made consistent. </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_330"></a><code class="constant">3.3</code></h3></div></div></div><p>
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</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_340"></a><code class="constant">3.4</code></h3></div></div></div><p>
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</p><p>
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@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed.
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|||
<span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that
|
||||
satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
|
||||
underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id570293"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id521791"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
|
||||
of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
|
||||
standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
|
||||
the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id623849"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id605274"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
Debug mode first appears.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support.
|
||||
|
|
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
<a id="id496741" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id518821" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active
|
||||
contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
<a id="id605712" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id517384" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the
|
||||
software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
|
||||
follow.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="id606025"></a>
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="id587672"></a>
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
</h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a>
|
||||
0. Definitions.
|
||||
|
@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
|
|||
waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a
|
||||
warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in
|
||||
return for a fee.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="id626136"></a>
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="id522436"></a>
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
</h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a>
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_design_notes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting"></a>Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
<a id="id622328" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id477004" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable">GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300">3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310">3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320">3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330">3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340">3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400">4.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410">4.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420">4.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430">4.3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"></a>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
As noted <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="_top">previously</a>,
|
||||
certain other tools are necessary for hacking on files that
|
||||
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
If you're wondering what that line noise in the last example was,
|
||||
that's how you embed autoconf special characters in output text.
|
||||
They're called <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.57/html_node/autoconf_95.html#SEC95" target="_top"><span class="emphasis"><em>quadrigraphs</em></span></a>
|
||||
They're called <a class="ulink" href="http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/old-gnu/Manuals/autoconf-2.57/html_mono/autoconf.html#SEC95" target="_top"><span class="emphasis"><em>quadrigraphs</em></span></a>
|
||||
and you should use them whenever necessary.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>HELP-STRING is what you think it is. Do not include the
|
||||
"default" text like we used to do; it will be done for you by
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
|
|||
own <code class="code">auto_array_ptr</code> for that situation (in fact, this has
|
||||
been done many times; check the mailing lists, Usenet, Boost, etc).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.using"></a>Use in Containers</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>All of the <a class="ulink" href="../23_containers/howto.html" target="_top">containers</a>
|
||||
</p><p>All of the <a class="link" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers">containers</a>
|
||||
described in the standard library require their contained types
|
||||
to have, among other things, a copy constructor like this:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
|
|||
guaranteed to be messy.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To prevent you from doing this to yourself, the
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../19_diagnostics/howto.html#3" target="_top">concept checks</a> built
|
||||
<a class="link" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">concept checks</a> built
|
||||
in to this implementation will issue an error if you try to
|
||||
compile code like this:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ ISO Standard (e.g., statistical analysis). While there are a lot of
|
|||
really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards
|
||||
Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those
|
||||
“<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included.
|
||||
</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id621912"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id621944"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586062"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586094"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In earlier versions of the standard,
|
||||
<code class="filename">fstream.h</code>,
|
||||
<code class="filename">ostream.h</code>
|
||||
|
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten.
|
|||
archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id622042"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586192"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library
|
||||
implementation that do not have the standard library in
|
||||
<code class="code">namespace std</code>.
|
||||
|
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624149"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537437"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator
|
||||
use, and then correct use.
|
||||
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
|
||||
|
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
<code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more => use
|
||||
<code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624209"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537498"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros
|
||||
(isspace, isalpha etc.).
|
||||
|
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ std:: (__ctype_b[(int) ( ( 'X' ) )] & (unsigned short int) _ISspace ) ;
|
|||
(<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the
|
||||
definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code>
|
||||
(<code class="code"><cctype></code>).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624303"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537592"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at)
|
||||
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
|
|||
</pre><p>
|
||||
If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea
|
||||
to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624341"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537630"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS
|
||||
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
|
|||
#else
|
||||
#define CPP_EOF EOF
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624359"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537648"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string:
|
||||
<code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the
|
||||
string).
|
||||
|
@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos)
|
|||
Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this
|
||||
version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably
|
||||
faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624404"></a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537694"></a>
|
||||
Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code>
|
||||
extensions
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624423"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id537713"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are
|
||||
provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for
|
||||
compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO
|
||||
|
@ -299,14 +299,14 @@ any = temp;
|
|||
Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>.
|
||||
</p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in
|
||||
particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id553250"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id478036"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">char_traits<wchar_t></code> are
|
||||
not supported.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id553269"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id478054"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id553288"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id478073"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to
|
||||
threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0,
|
||||
configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler
|
||||
|
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ libstdc++-v3.
|
|||
of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes.
|
||||
</p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the
|
||||
official <a class="link" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes">design document</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id553405"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
|
||||
</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id478190"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
|
||||
(<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are
|
||||
available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion
|
||||
generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers.
|
||||
|
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ like <code class="filename">vector.h</code> can be replaced with <code class="fi
|
|||
directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global
|
||||
scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the
|
||||
other usage is correct.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id553488"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id478273"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
|
||||
replaced by standardized libraries.
|
||||
In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1
|
||||
are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set
|
||||
|
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_EXT_HASH_SET], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493334"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id495884"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for
|
||||
input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author
|
||||
thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So
|
||||
|
@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ open the file for reading, check if it has been opened, and then
|
|||
decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge,
|
||||
even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code>
|
||||
and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493381"></a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id495931"></a>
|
||||
No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO
|
||||
|
@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
|
|||
For another example of this, refer to
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a>
|
||||
by Nicolai Josuttis.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493445"></a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id495995"></a>
|
||||
Support for C++98 dialect.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDCXX_98], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493473"></a>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id496023"></a>
|
||||
Support for C++TR1 dialect.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_TR1_UNORDERED_SET], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493516"></a>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id496066"></a>
|
||||
Support for C++0x dialect.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
@ -899,27 +899,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493594"></a>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id496144"></a>
|
||||
Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most
|
||||
<span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD
|
||||
objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id493623"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id496173"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
kegel41
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Migrating to GCC 4.1
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id493655"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id517292"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
kegel41
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id493688"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id517325"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
lbl32
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Migration guide for GCC-3.2
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this:
|
||||
(assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity).
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id538253"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id504618"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as
|
||||
seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is
|
||||
used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id465474"></a>Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Algorithms, <a class="indexterm" href="algorithms.html">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id587558"></a>Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Algorithms, <a class="indexterm" href="algorithms.html">
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Appendix</dt><dd><dl><dt>Contributing, <a class="indexterm" href="appendix_contributing.html">
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="next" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id523042"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id482788"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
This part deals with the functions called and objects created
|
||||
automatically during the course of a program's existence.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
They are off by default for all versions of GCC.
|
||||
They can be enabled at configure time with
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../configopts.html" target="_top"><code class="literal">--enable-concept-checks</code></a>.
|
||||
<a class="link" href="configure.html" title="Configure"><code class="literal">--enable-concept-checks</code></a>.
|
||||
You can enable them on a per-translation-unit basis with
|
||||
<code class="literal">-D_GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS</code>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id527984"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id584491"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the
|
||||
work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two
|
||||
important things:
|
||||
|
@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
|
|||
for algorithms, just to keep things simple. The use of
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>N</em></span> as a size in the examples is to keep
|
||||
things easy to read but probably won't be valid code. You can
|
||||
use wrappers such as those described in the <a class="ulink" href="../23_containers/howto.html" target="_top">containers chapter</a> to
|
||||
use wrappers such as those described in the <a class="link" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers">containers chapter</a> to
|
||||
keep real code readable.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The single thing that trips people up the most is the definition
|
||||
of <span class="emphasis"><em>range</em></span> used with iterators; the famous
|
||||
"past-the-end" rule that everybody loves to hate. The
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../24_iterators/howto.html#2" target="_top">iterators
|
||||
<a class="link" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators">iterators
|
||||
chapter</a> of this document has a complete explanation of
|
||||
this simple rule that seems to cause so much confusion. Once you
|
||||
get <span class="emphasis"><em>range</em></span> into your head (it's not that
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
|
|||
mode or with debug mode. The
|
||||
following table provides the names and headers of the debugging
|
||||
containers:
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id497609"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id498152"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
|
||||
containers have additional debug capability.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id599891"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id520410"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals"></a>Goals</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.goals"></a>Goals</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p> The libstdc++ debug mode replaces unsafe (but efficient) standard
|
||||
containers and iterators with semantically equivalent safe standard
|
||||
containers and iterators to aid in debugging user programs. The
|
||||
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
(performance regression) or allocating extra memory associated
|
||||
with each iterator with <code class="code">new</code> (changes the program
|
||||
semantics).</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods"></a>Methods</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods"></a>Methods</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>This section provides an overall view of the design of the
|
||||
libstdc++ debug mode and details the relationship between design
|
||||
decisions and the stated design goals.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.wrappers"></a>The Wrapper Model</h4></div></div></div><p>The libstdc++ debug mode uses a wrapper model where the
|
||||
|
@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ test02()
|
|||
that breaks user specialization), and additional testcases will be
|
||||
added as we are able to identify other typical problem cases. These
|
||||
test cases will serve as a benchmark by which we can compare debug
|
||||
mode implementations.</p></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other"></a>Other Implementations</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
mode implementations.</p></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.other"></a>Other Implementations</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p> There are several existing implementations of debug modes for C++
|
||||
standard library implementations, although none of them directly
|
||||
supports debugging for programs using libstdc++. The existing
|
||||
|
|
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|
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro"></a>Interface Basics</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.intro"></a>Interface Basics</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
All parallel algorithms are intended to have signatures that are
|
||||
equivalent to the ISO C++ algorithms replaced. For instance, the
|
||||
<code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code> function is declared as:
|
||||
|
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ algorithms/algorithm classes.</p><p> The general view of overloads for the paral
|
|||
ISO C++ signature to the correct parallel version. Also, some of the
|
||||
algorithms do not have support for run-time conditions, so the last
|
||||
overload is therefore missing.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning"></a>Configuration and Tuning</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp"></a>Setting up the OpenMP Environment</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning"></a>Configuration and Tuning</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp"></a>Setting up the OpenMP Environment</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Several aspects of the overall runtime environment can be manipulated
|
||||
by standard OpenMP function calls.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ int main()
|
|||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl"></a>Implementation Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> One namespace contain versions of code that are always
|
||||
</pre></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.impl"></a>Implementation Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> One namespace contain versions of code that are always
|
||||
explicitly sequential:
|
||||
<code class="code">__gnu_serial</code>.
|
||||
</p><p> Two namespaces contain the parallel mode:
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id492344"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id511787"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to
|
||||
the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's,
|
||||
and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep.
|
||||
|
@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ extensions, be aware of two things:
|
|||
versions of g++ or libstdc++ may not recognize these names, or
|
||||
treat them differently, or...
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
You should know how to <a class="ulink" href="XXX" target="_top">access
|
||||
these headers properly</a>.
|
||||
You should know how to access these headers properly.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -337,41 +337,41 @@ codecvt usage.
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between
|
||||
internal/external buffers?
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id514761"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id535164"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id577240"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id540007"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id566688"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id540036"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id566706"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id498179"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id556545"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id498198"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id556572"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id576064"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id517850"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id570004"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id464958"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id492545"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
A brief description of Normative Addendum 1
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id529298"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id501955"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The Unicode HOWTO
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id500612"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id501984"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top">
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.containers"></a>Part VII.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
<a id="id539095" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id482440" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sequences.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="associative.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers_and_c.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">messages </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 16. Sequences</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
By default, libstdc++ is built with efficiency in mind, and
|
||||
therefore performs little or no error checking that is not
|
||||
required by the C++ standard. This means that programs that
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
<a id="id514447" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id509451" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="exceptions.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Verbose Terminate Handler </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ Complete details on Docbook markup can be found in the DocBook Element
|
|||
Reference, <a class="ulink" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="_top">online</a>. An
|
||||
incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is detailed in the
|
||||
table below.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id502132"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id449698"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
|
||||
<literallayout></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ul></td><td align="left"><itemizedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ol></td><td align="left"><orderedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><il></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dl></td><td align="left"><variablelist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dt></td><td align="left"><term></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dd></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href=""></td><td align="left"><ulink url=""></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code></td><td align="left"><literal>, <programlisting></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left"><quote></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML
|
||||
equivalents are listed in the table below.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id616981"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id475153"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left">
|
||||
<p><function>clear()</function></p>
|
||||
<p><function>fs.clear()</function></p>
|
||||
</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><type></td><td align="left"><type>long long</type></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><varname></td><td align="left"><varname>fs</varname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><literal></td><td align="left">
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
Derived from this are several classes that may have a
|
||||
<code class="classname">string</code> member: a full hierarchy can be
|
||||
found in the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00233.html" target="_top">source documentation</a>.
|
||||
found in the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00378.html" target="_top">source documentation</a>.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>They are off by default for all versions of GCC from 3.0 to 3.4 (the
|
||||
latest release at the time of writing).
|
||||
They can be enabled at configure time with
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../configopts.html" target="_top"><code class="literal">--enable-concept-checks</code></a>.
|
||||
<a class="link" href="configure.html" title="Configure"><code class="literal">--enable-concept-checks</code></a>.
|
||||
You can enable them on a per-translation-unit basis with
|
||||
<code class="code">#define _GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS</code> for GCC 3.4 and higher
|
||||
(or with <code class="code">#define _GLIBCPP_CONCEPT_CHECKS</code> for versions
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -44,8 +44,7 @@
|
|||
descriptor, and provides the <code class="code">fd()</code> function.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div><p>If you want to access a <code class="code">filebuf</code>'s file descriptor to
|
||||
implement file locking (e.g. using the <code class="code">fcntl()</code> system
|
||||
call) then you might be interested in Henry Suter's
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://suter.home.cern.ch/suter/RWLock.html" target="_top">RWLock</a>
|
||||
class.
|
||||
call) then you might be interested in Henry Suter's RWLock class.
|
||||
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 37. Iterators </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 39. Demangling</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
power (x, n);
|
||||
power (x, n, moniod_operation);</pre><p>Returns, in FORTRAN syntax, "x ** n" where n>=0. In the
|
||||
case of n == 0, returns the <a class="ulink" href="#ch20" target="_top">identity element</a> for the
|
||||
case of n == 0, returns the identity element for the
|
||||
monoid operation. The two-argument signature uses multiplication (for
|
||||
a true "power" implementation), but addition is supported as well.
|
||||
The operation functor must be associative.
|
||||
|
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id514502"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id570195"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
For the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> ,
|
||||
conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4
|
||||
on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the
|
||||
|
@ -50,25 +50,25 @@ characters.
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a
|
||||
better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id614846"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id502358"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id564099"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id514505"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id564127"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id575760"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id624798"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id549682"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id624817"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id549700"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id520382"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id563987"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id400475"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id485424"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
|
|
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|
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|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.io"></a>Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
<a id="id558917" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id567421" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="iostream_objects.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="streambufs.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="stringstreams.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="stringstreams.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fstreams.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="io_and_c.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="io_and_c.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">C99 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators"></a>Part VIII.
|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
<a id="id615826" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id599146" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. Predefined</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -398,25 +398,25 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is:
|
|||
What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the
|
||||
generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users
|
||||
provide specializations?
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id465087"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id507203"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id519314"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id487435"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id519343"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497192"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id523369"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497210"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id523388"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id485536"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id504983"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id516170"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id501461"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id548118"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
<a id="id531143" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id599008" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="locales.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="facets.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">CString (MFC) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 14. Locales</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
|
|||
or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using
|
||||
caching allocators on systems that do not support
|
||||
<code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id503174"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id499506"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The only allocator interface that
|
||||
is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL
|
||||
containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have
|
||||
|
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from
|
||||
may not be user-configurable.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id582395"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id514211"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide
|
||||
maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In
|
||||
fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure
|
||||
|
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
|
|||
The current default choice for
|
||||
<code class="classname">allocator</code> is
|
||||
<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id508244"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id553469"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and
|
||||
deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and
|
||||
heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's
|
||||
|
@ -308,11 +308,11 @@
|
|||
A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track
|
||||
of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own
|
||||
documentation, found <a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator">here</a>.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id509780"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id501572"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span>
|
||||
isoc++_1998
|
||||
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id509795"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good
|
||||
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id501586"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good
|
||||
</i>. </span>
|
||||
austernm
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
|
@ -320,28 +320,28 @@
|
|||
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id506995"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id493166"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span>
|
||||
emeryb
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id539134"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id498062"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span>
|
||||
bergerzorn
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id501923"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id556957"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span>
|
||||
kreftlanger
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
C/C++ Users Journal
|
||||
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id552762"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id549424"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span>
|
||||
tcpl
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id531349"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id508384"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span>
|
||||
yenf
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top">
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -241,38 +241,38 @@ void test01()
|
|||
model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see
|
||||
if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext
|
||||
package.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id513135"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id576567"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id519714"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id569242"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id519743"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id569270"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id510568"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id491814"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id510586"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id491832"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id492401"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id499313"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id582583"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id568542"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id531649"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id512340"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3.1 API Specification
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat,
|
||||
java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://java.sun.com/reference/api/index.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id531669"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id512361"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support
|
||||
Library and Tools.
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics"></a>Part X.
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
<a id="id563731" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id509254" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="complex.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 20. Mutating </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Complex</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
|
||||
implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Several of the standard algorithms, for instance
|
||||
|
@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a
|
|||
specific compiler flag.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include
|
||||
<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include
|
||||
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id512825"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id486451"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS)
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id588655"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id486497"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The Multi-Core Standard Template Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero.
|
|||
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
|
||||
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
|
||||
technique known as type erasure.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id529603"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id502847"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr<T></code> contains a pointer of
|
||||
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
|
||||
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
|
||||
|
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor.
|
|||
Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the
|
||||
type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience
|
||||
that simplifies the implementation slightly.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id500564"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id576483"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x
|
||||
with support for rvalue-references and the other features from
|
||||
N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x,
|
||||
|
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of
|
|||
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
|
||||
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
|
||||
Policy below for details.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id557778"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id514053"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
|
||||
which is a template parameterized on the enum
|
||||
|
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod
|
|||
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
|
||||
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
|
||||
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id531501"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id510775"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy
|
||||
below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x
|
||||
and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and
|
||||
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to
|
|||
change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both
|
||||
C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to
|
||||
duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id504514"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id495126"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
|
||||
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
|
||||
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
|
||||
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
|
||||
|
@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this.
|
|||
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
|
||||
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
|
||||
be private.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509864"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id383889"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id504802"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id544850"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>,
|
||||
"shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will
|
||||
need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working
|
||||
|
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
|
||||
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
|
||||
Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id526152"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id503810"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
n2351
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
|
||||
|
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id520718"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id499970"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
n2456
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)
|
||||
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id504138"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id520341"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
n2461
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
|
||||
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id504162"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id520365"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
boostshared_ptr
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template
|
||||
|
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This status table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC 14882:2003.
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
|
||||
particular release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id589237"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id579103"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
|
||||
</td><td colspan="3" align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
|
||||
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ In this implementation the header names are prefixed by
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular
|
||||
release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id562586"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id544659"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Uses code from
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
|
||||
|
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ presence of the required flag.
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
|
||||
particular release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id516791"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id505564"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
|
||||
</td><td colspan="3" align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.strings"></a>Part V.
|
||||
Strings
|
||||
<a id="id516835" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id519217" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">shared_ptr </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 13. String Classes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.support"></a>Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
<a id="id523034" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id482780" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fundamental_types.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="termination.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Debugging Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
Dependent Options</a>.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
An implementation of atomicity.h functions
|
||||
exists for the architecture in question. See the internals documentation for more <a class="ulink" href="../ext/concurrence.html" target="_top">details</a>.
|
||||
exists for the architecture in question. See the internals documentation for more <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety" title="Thread Safety">details</a>.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div><p>The user-code must guard against concurrent method calls which may
|
||||
access any particular library object's state. Typically, the
|
||||
application programmer may infer what object locks must be held
|
||||
|
@ -89,19 +89,8 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
this requirement includes both read and write access to objects;
|
||||
unless otherwise documented as safe, do not assume that two threads
|
||||
may access a shared standard library object at the same time.
|
||||
</p><p>See chapters <a class="ulink" href="../17_intro/howto.html#3" target="_top">17</a> (library
|
||||
introduction), <a class="ulink" href="../23_containers/howto.html#3" target="_top">23</a>
|
||||
(containers), and <a class="ulink" href="../27_io/howto.html#9" target="_top">27</a> (I/O) for
|
||||
more information.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics"></a>Atomics</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.io"></a>IO</h3></div></div></div><p>I'll assume that you have already read the
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../17_intro/howto.html#3" target="_top">general notes on library threads</a>,
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../23_containers/howto.html#3" target="_top">notes on threaded container
|
||||
access</a> (you might not think of an I/O stream as a container, but
|
||||
the points made there also hold here). If you have not read them,
|
||||
please do so first.
|
||||
</p><p>This gets a bit tricky. Please read carefully, and bear with me.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.io"></a>IO</h3></div></div></div><p>This gets a bit tricky. Please read carefully, and bear with me.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.structure"></a>Structure</h4></div></div></div><p>A wrapper
|
||||
type called <code class="code">__basic_file</code> provides our abstraction layer
|
||||
for the <code class="code">std::filebuf</code> classes. Nearly all decisions dealing
|
||||
|
@ -205,15 +194,12 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
extent</em></span>, on the underlying container and/or a locking
|
||||
mechanism. Trying to provide a catch-all general template
|
||||
solution would probably be more trouble than it's worth.
|
||||
</p><p>The STL implementation is currently configured to use the
|
||||
high-speed caching memory allocator. Some people like to
|
||||
test and/or normally run threaded programs with a different
|
||||
default. For all details about how to globally override this
|
||||
at application run-time see <a class="ulink" href="../ext/howto.html#3" target="_top">here</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>There is a better way (not standardized yet): It is possible to
|
||||
force the malloc-based allocator on a per-case-basis for some
|
||||
application code. The library team generally believes that this
|
||||
is a better way to tune an application for high-speed using this
|
||||
implementation of the STL. There is
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="../ext/howto.html#3" target="_top">more information on allocators here</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>The library implementation may be configured to use the
|
||||
high-speed caching memory allocator, which complicates thread
|
||||
safety issues. For all details about how to globally override
|
||||
this at application run-time
|
||||
see <a class="link" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros">here</a>. Also
|
||||
useful are details
|
||||
on <a class="link" href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator" title="Allocators">allocator</a>
|
||||
options and capabilities.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_macros.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Macros </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
information. </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">__GLIBCXX__</code></span></dt><dd><p>The current version of
|
||||
libstdc++ in compressed ISO date format, form of an unsigned
|
||||
long. For details on the value of this particular macro for a
|
||||
particular release, please consult this <a class="ulink" href="abi.html" target="_top">
|
||||
particular release, please consult this <a class="link" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines">
|
||||
document</a>.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div><p>Below are the macros which users may change with #define/#undef or
|
||||
with -D/-U compiler flags. The default state of the symbol is
|
||||
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
<code class="code">--enable-concept-checks</code>. When defined, performs
|
||||
compile-time checking on certain template instantiations to
|
||||
detect violations of the requirements of the standard. This
|
||||
is described in more detail <a class="ulink" href="../19_diagnostics/howto.html#3" target="_top">here</a>.
|
||||
is described in more detail <a class="link" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">here</a>.
|
||||
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code></span></dt><dd><p>
|
||||
Undefined by default. When defined, compiles user code using
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">debug mode</a>.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.util"></a>Part IV.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
<a id="id586859" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="id569972" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="functors.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="pairs.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="memory.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="traits.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Cancellation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 9. Functors</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
@ -849,8 +849,7 @@ standard includes.</para>
|
|||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
One. Intel ABI checker. More information can be obtained <ulink
|
||||
url="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/opensource/">here.</ulink>
|
||||
One. Intel ABI checker.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
@ -1069,7 +1068,7 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
|
|||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
@ -1080,18 +1079,7 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
|
|||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioentry>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm">
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/284736.htm">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
@ -1102,7 +1090,7 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
|
|||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://docs.sun.com/?p=/doc/816-1386&a=load">
|
||||
<ulink url="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
@ -1114,14 +1102,14 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
|
|||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://docs.sun.com/db/prod/solaris.9">
|
||||
<ulink url="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-5266">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioentry>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
ELF Symbol Versioning
|
||||
How to Write Shared Libraries
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
@ -1130,7 +1118,7 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/symbol-versioning">
|
||||
<ulink url="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
@ -1184,6 +1172,31 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
|
|||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioentry>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<subtitle>
|
||||
SYRCoSE 2009
|
||||
</subtitle>
|
||||
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Pavel</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Shved</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Denis</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Silakov</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
|
||||
<biblioid>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://syrcose.ispras.ru/2009/files/SYRCoSE2009-CfP.pdf">
|
||||
</ulink>
|
||||
</biblioid>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</bibliography>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -57,16 +57,16 @@
|
|||
for algorithms, just to keep things simple. The use of
|
||||
<emphasis>N</emphasis> as a size in the examples is to keep
|
||||
things easy to read but probably won't be valid code. You can
|
||||
use wrappers such as those described in the <ulink
|
||||
url="../23_containers/howto.html">containers chapter</ulink> to
|
||||
use wrappers such as those described in the <link
|
||||
linkend="manual.containers">containers chapter</link> to
|
||||
keep real code readable.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The single thing that trips people up the most is the definition
|
||||
of <emphasis>range</emphasis> used with iterators; the famous
|
||||
"past-the-end" rule that everybody loves to hate. The
|
||||
<ulink url="../24_iterators/howto.html#2">iterators
|
||||
chapter</ulink> of this document has a complete explanation of
|
||||
<link linkend="manual.iterators">iterators
|
||||
chapter</link> of this document has a complete explanation of
|
||||
this simple rule that seems to cause so much confusion. Once you
|
||||
get <emphasis>range</emphasis> into your head (it's not that
|
||||
hard, honest!), then the algorithms are a cakewalk.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>All of the <ulink url="../23_containers/howto.html">containers</ulink>
|
||||
<para>All of the <link linkend="manual.containers">containers</link>
|
||||
described in the standard library require their contained types
|
||||
to have, among other things, a copy constructor like this:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
|
|||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To prevent you from doing this to yourself, the
|
||||
<ulink url="../19_diagnostics/howto.html#3">concept checks</ulink> built
|
||||
<link linkend="manual.ext.compile_checks">concept checks</link> built
|
||||
in to this implementation will issue an error if you try to
|
||||
compile code like this:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
|
|||
If you're wondering what that line noise in the last example was,
|
||||
that's how you embed autoconf special characters in output text.
|
||||
They're called <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.57/html_node/autoconf_95.html#SEC95"><emphasis>quadrigraphs</emphasis></ulink>
|
||||
url="http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/old-gnu/Manuals/autoconf-2.57/html_mono/autoconf.html#SEC95"><emphasis>quadrigraphs</emphasis></ulink>
|
||||
and you should use them whenever necessary.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ containers have additional debug capability.
|
|||
<title>Design</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals" xreflabel="Goals">
|
||||
<sect2 id="debug_mode.design.goals" xreflabel="Goals">
|
||||
<title>Goals</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ containers have additional debug capability.
|
|||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods" xreflabel="Methods">
|
||||
<sect2 id="debug_mode.design.methods" xreflabel="Methods">
|
||||
<title>Methods</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ test02()
|
|||
</sect3>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other" xreflabel="Other">
|
||||
<sect2 id="debug_mode.design.other" xreflabel="Other">
|
||||
<title>Other Implementations</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
Derived from this are several classes that may have a
|
||||
<classname>string</classname> member: a full hierarchy can be
|
||||
found in the <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00233.html">source documentation</ulink>.
|
||||
found in the <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00378.html">source documentation</ulink>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
They are off by default for all versions of GCC.
|
||||
They can be enabled at configure time with
|
||||
<ulink url="../configopts.html"><literal>--enable-concept-checks</literal></ulink>.
|
||||
<link linkend="manual.intro.setup.configure"><literal>--enable-concept-checks</literal></link>.
|
||||
You can enable them on a per-translation-unit basis with
|
||||
<literal>-D_GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ Removal of <filename class="headerfile">ext/tree</filename>, moved to <filename
|
|||
<para> For GCC releases from 2.95 through the 3.1 series, defining
|
||||
<literal>__USE_MALLOC</literal> on the gcc command line would change the
|
||||
default allocation strategy to instead use <code> malloc</code> and
|
||||
<function>free</function>. See
|
||||
<ulink url="../23_containers/howto.html#3">this note</ulink>
|
||||
for details as to why this was something needing improvement.
|
||||
<function>free</function>. (This same functionality is now spelled <literal>_GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW</literal>, see
|
||||
<link linkend="manual.intro.using.macros">this page</link>
|
||||
for details.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ extensions, be aware of two things:
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You should know how to <ulink url="XXX">access
|
||||
these headers properly</ulink>.
|
||||
You should know how to access these headers properly.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</orderedlist>
|
||||
|
@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ extensions, be aware of two things:
|
|||
<para>They are off by default for all versions of GCC from 3.0 to 3.4 (the
|
||||
latest release at the time of writing).
|
||||
They can be enabled at configure time with
|
||||
<ulink url="../configopts.html"><literal>--enable-concept-checks</literal></ulink>.
|
||||
<link linkend="manual.intro.setup.configure"><literal>--enable-concept-checks</literal></link>.
|
||||
You can enable them on a per-translation-unit basis with
|
||||
<code>#define _GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS</code> for GCC 3.4 and higher
|
||||
(or with <code>#define _GLIBCPP_CONCEPT_CHECKS</code> for versions
|
||||
|
@ -386,7 +385,7 @@ get_temporary_buffer(5, (int*)0);
|
|||
power (x, n);
|
||||
power (x, n, moniod_operation);</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>Returns, in FORTRAN syntax, "x ** n" where n>=0. In the
|
||||
case of n == 0, returns the <ulink url="#ch20">identity element</ulink> for the
|
||||
case of n == 0, returns the identity element for the
|
||||
monoid operation. The two-argument signature uses multiplication (for
|
||||
a true "power" implementation), but addition is supported as well.
|
||||
The operation functor must be associative.
|
||||
|
@ -485,9 +484,8 @@ get_temporary_buffer(5, (int*)0);
|
|||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
<para>If you want to access a <code>filebuf</code>'s file descriptor to
|
||||
implement file locking (e.g. using the <code>fcntl()</code> system
|
||||
call) then you might be interested in Henry Suter's
|
||||
<ulink url="http://suter.home.cern.ch/suter/RWLock.html">RWLock</ulink>
|
||||
class.
|
||||
call) then you might be interested in Henry Suter's RWLock class.
|
||||
<!-- url="http://suter.home.cern.ch/suter/RWLock.html" -->
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ flags for atomic operations.)
|
|||
<title>Design</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro" xreflabel="Intro">
|
||||
<sect2 id="parallel_mode.design.intro" xreflabel="Intro">
|
||||
<title>Interface Basics</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ overload is therefore missing.
|
|||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning" xreflabel="Tuning">
|
||||
<sect2 id="parallel_mode.design.tuning" xreflabel="Tuning">
|
||||
<title>Configuration and Tuning</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ int main()
|
|||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl" xreflabel="Impl">
|
||||
<sect2 id="parallel_mode.design.impl" xreflabel="Impl">
|
||||
<title>Implementation Namespaces</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para> One namespace contain versions of code that are always
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -702,7 +702,6 @@ g++ -Winvalid-pch -I. -include stdc++.h -H -g -O2 hello.cc -o test.exe
|
|||
<para> Detailed information about creating precompiled header files can be found in the GCC <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Precompiled-Headers.html">documentation</ulink>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -847,8 +846,8 @@ namespace gtk
|
|||
<para>The current version of
|
||||
libstdc++ in compressed ISO date format, form of an unsigned
|
||||
long. For details on the value of this particular macro for a
|
||||
particular release, please consult this <ulink url="abi.html">
|
||||
document</ulink>.
|
||||
particular release, please consult this <link linkend="appendix.porting.abi">
|
||||
document</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
@ -910,8 +909,8 @@ namespace gtk
|
|||
<code>--enable-concept-checks</code>. When defined, performs
|
||||
compile-time checking on certain template instantiations to
|
||||
detect violations of the requirements of the standard. This
|
||||
is described in more detail <ulink
|
||||
url="../19_diagnostics/howto.html#3">here</ulink>.
|
||||
is described in more detail <link
|
||||
linkend="manual.ext.compile_checks">here</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem></varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1037,7 +1036,7 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
An implementation of atomicity.h functions
|
||||
exists for the architecture in question. See the internals documentation for more <ulink url="../ext/concurrence.html">details</ulink>.
|
||||
exists for the architecture in question. See the internals documentation for more <link linkend="internals.thread_safety">details</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1078,11 +1077,6 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
unless otherwise documented as safe, do not assume that two threads
|
||||
may access a shared standard library object at the same time.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>See chapters <ulink url="../17_intro/howto.html#3">17</ulink> (library
|
||||
introduction), <ulink url="../23_containers/howto.html#3">23</ulink>
|
||||
(containers), and <ulink url="../27_io/howto.html#9">27</ulink> (I/O) for
|
||||
more information.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
@ -1094,15 +1088,7 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
|
||||
<sect2 id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.io" xreflabel="IO">
|
||||
<title>IO</title>
|
||||
<para>I'll assume that you have already read the
|
||||
<ulink url="../17_intro/howto.html#3">general notes on library threads</ulink>,
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<ulink url="../23_containers/howto.html#3">notes on threaded container
|
||||
access</ulink> (you might not think of an I/O stream as a container, but
|
||||
the points made there also hold here). If you have not read them,
|
||||
please do so first.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>This gets a bit tricky. Please read carefully, and bear with me.
|
||||
<para>This gets a bit tricky. Please read carefully, and bear with me.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="concurrency.io.structure" xreflabel="Structure">
|
||||
|
@ -1245,19 +1231,15 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
|
|||
mechanism. Trying to provide a catch-all general template
|
||||
solution would probably be more trouble than it's worth.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>The STL implementation is currently configured to use the
|
||||
high-speed caching memory allocator. Some people like to
|
||||
test and/or normally run threaded programs with a different
|
||||
default. For all details about how to globally override this
|
||||
at application run-time see <ulink url="../ext/howto.html#3">here</ulink>.
|
||||
<para>The library implementation may be configured to use the
|
||||
high-speed caching memory allocator, which complicates thread
|
||||
safety issues. For all details about how to globally override
|
||||
this at application run-time
|
||||
see <link linkend="manual.intro.using.macros">here</link>. Also
|
||||
useful are details
|
||||
on <link linkend="manual.util.memory.allocator">allocator</link>
|
||||
options and capabilities.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>There is a better way (not standardized yet): It is possible to
|
||||
force the malloc-based allocator on a per-case-basis for some
|
||||
application code. The library team generally believes that this
|
||||
is a better way to tune an application for high-speed using this
|
||||
implementation of the STL. There is
|
||||
<ulink url="../ext/howto.html#3">more information on allocators here</ulink>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue