Fix std::vector's use of temporary objects

* include/bits/stl_vector.h (emplace(const_iterator, _Args&&...)):
	Define inline. Forward to _M_emplace_aux.
	(insert(const_iterator, value_type&&)): Forward to _M_insert_rval.
	(_M_insert_rval, _M_emplace_aux): Declare new functions.
	(_Temporary_value): New RAII type using allocator to construct/destroy.
	(_S_insert_aux_assign): Remove.
	(_M_insert_aux): Make non-variadic.
	* include/bits/vector.tcc (insert(const_iterator, const value_type&)):
	Use _Temporary_value.
	(emplace(const_iterator, _Args&&...)): Remove definition.
	(_M_insert_rval, _M_emplace_aux): Define.
	(_M_insert_aux): Make non-variadic, stop using _S_insert_aux_assign.
	(_M_fill_insert): Use _Temporary_value.
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/allocator/construction.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/insert_vs_emplace.cc:
	Adjust expected results for emplacing an lvalue with reallocation.
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/check_construct_destroy.cc: Adjust
	expected results to account for construction/destruction of temporary
	using allocator.

From-SVN: r237985
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Wakely 2016-07-04 15:52:46 +01:00 committed by Jonathan Wakely
parent bf7499197f
commit 9958c7eb58
7 changed files with 243 additions and 48 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
2016-07-04 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
* include/bits/stl_vector.h (emplace(const_iterator, _Args&&...)):
Define inline. Forward to _M_emplace_aux.
(insert(const_iterator, value_type&&)): Forward to _M_insert_rval.
(_M_insert_rval, _M_emplace_aux): Declare new functions.
(_Temporary_value): New RAII type using allocator to construct/destroy.
(_S_insert_aux_assign): Remove.
(_M_insert_aux): Make non-variadic.
* include/bits/vector.tcc (insert(const_iterator, const value_type&)):
Use _Temporary_value.
(emplace(const_iterator, _Args&&...)): Remove definition.
(_M_insert_rval, _M_emplace_aux): Define.
(_M_insert_aux): Make non-variadic, stop using _S_insert_aux_assign.
(_M_fill_insert): Use _Temporary_value.
* testsuite/23_containers/vector/allocator/construction.cc: New test.
* testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/insert_vs_emplace.cc:
Adjust expected results for emplacing an lvalue with reallocation.
* testsuite/23_containers/vector/check_construct_destroy.cc: Adjust
expected results to account for construction/destruction of temporary
using allocator.
* testsuite/backward/hash_set/check_construct_destroy.cc: Likewise.
2016-07-04 Ville Voutilainen <ville.voutilainen@gmail.com>
PR libstdc++/71313

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@ -995,7 +995,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
*/
template<typename... _Args>
iterator
emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args);
emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
{ return _M_emplace_aux(__position, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
/**
* @brief Inserts given value into %vector before specified iterator.
@ -1040,7 +1041,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
*/
iterator
insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
{ return emplace(__position, std::move(__x)); }
{ return _M_insert_rval(__position, std::move(__x)); }
/**
* @brief Inserts an initializer_list into the %vector.
@ -1431,30 +1432,65 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
_M_shrink_to_fit();
#endif
// Called by insert(p,x)
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
// Called by insert(p,x)
void
_M_insert_aux(iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
#else
// A value_type object constructed with _Alloc_traits::construct()
// and destroyed with _Alloc_traits::destroy().
struct _Temporary_value
{
template<typename... _Args>
static void
_S_insert_aux_assign(iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
{ *__pos = _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
explicit
_Temporary_value(vector* __vec, _Args&&... __args) : _M_this(__vec)
{
_Alloc_traits::construct(_M_this->_M_impl, _M_ptr(),
std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
}
static void
_S_insert_aux_assign(iterator __pos, _Tp&& __arg)
{ *__pos = std::move(__arg); }
~_Temporary_value()
{ _Alloc_traits::destroy(_M_this->_M_impl, _M_ptr()); }
template<typename... _Args>
value_type&
_M_val() { return *reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(&__buf); }
private:
pointer
_M_ptr() { return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(_M_val()); }
vector* _M_this;
typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Tp), alignof(_Tp)>::type __buf;
};
// Called by insert(p,x) and other functions when insertion needs to
// reallocate or move existing elements. _Arg is either _Tp& or _Tp.
template<typename _Arg>
void
_M_insert_aux(iterator __position, _Args&&... __args);
_M_insert_aux(iterator __position, _Arg&& __arg);
// Either move-construct at the end, or forward to _M_insert_aux.
iterator
_M_insert_rval(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __v);
// Called by push_back(x) and emplace_back(args) when they need to
// reallocate.
template<typename... _Args>
void
_M_emplace_back_aux(_Args&&... __args);
// Try to emplace at the end, otherwise forward to _M_insert_aux.
template<typename... _Args>
iterator
_M_emplace_aux(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args);
// Emplacing an rvalue of the correct type can use _M_insert_rval.
iterator
_M_emplace_aux(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __v)
{ return _M_insert_rval(__position, std::move(__v)); }
#endif
// Called by the latter.
// Called by _M_fill_insert, _M_insert_aux etc.
size_type
_M_check_len(size_type __n, const char* __s) const
{

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@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
const auto __pos = begin() + (__position - cbegin());
if (this->_M_impl._M_finish != this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage)
{
_Tp __x_copy = __x;
_M_insert_aux(__pos, std::move(__x_copy));
// __x could be an existing element of this vector, so make a
// copy of it before _M_insert_aux moves elements around.
_Temporary_value __x_copy(this, __x);
_M_insert_aux(__pos, std::move(__x_copy._M_val()));
}
else
_M_insert_aux(__pos, __x);
@ -297,30 +299,49 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
template<typename... _Args>
typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
auto
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
_M_insert_rval(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __v) -> iterator
{
const size_type __n = __position - begin();
const auto __n = __position - cbegin();
if (this->_M_impl._M_finish != this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
&& __position == end())
&& __position == cend())
{
_Alloc_traits::construct(this->_M_impl, this->_M_impl._M_finish,
std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
std::move(__v));
++this->_M_impl._M_finish;
}
else
_M_insert_aux(begin() + (__position - cbegin()),
std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
_M_insert_aux(begin() + __n, std::move(__v));
return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_start + __n);
}
template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
template<typename... _Args>
auto
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
_M_emplace_aux(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
-> iterator
{
const auto __n = __position - cbegin();
if (__position == cend())
emplace_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
else
{
// We need to construct a temporary because something in __args...
// could alias one of the elements of the container and so we
// need to use it before _M_insert_aux moves elements around.
_Temporary_value __tmp(this, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
_M_insert_aux(begin() + __n, std::move(__tmp._M_val()));
}
return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_start + __n);
}
template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
template<typename _Arg>
void
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
_M_insert_aux(iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
_M_insert_aux(iterator __position, _Arg&& __arg)
#else
template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
void
@ -343,7 +364,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
*__position = __x_copy;
#else
_S_insert_aux_assign(__position, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
*__position = std::forward<_Arg>(__arg);
#endif
}
else
@ -355,14 +376,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
pointer __new_finish(__new_start);
__try
{
// The order of the three operations is dictated by the C++0x
// The order of the three operations is dictated by the C++11
// case, where the moves could alter a new element belonging
// to the existing vector. This is an issue only for callers
// taking the element by const lvalue ref (see 23.1/13).
// taking the element by lvalue ref (see last bullet of C++11
// [res.on.arguments]).
_Alloc_traits::construct(this->_M_impl,
__new_start + __elems_before,
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
std::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
#else
__x);
#endif
@ -455,7 +477,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
if (size_type(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
- this->_M_impl._M_finish) >= __n)
{
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
value_type __x_copy = __x;
#else
_Temporary_value __tmp(this, __x);
value_type& __x_copy = __tmp._M_val();
#endif
const size_type __elems_after = end() - __position;
pointer __old_finish(this->_M_impl._M_finish);
if (__elems_after > __n)

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
// Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// { dg-options "-std=gnu++11" }
// { dg-do compile }
#include <vector>
struct Tag { };
template<typename T>
struct TaggingAllocator
{
using value_type = T;
TaggingAllocator() = default;
template<typename U>
TaggingAllocator(const TaggingAllocator<U>&) { }
T*
allocate(std::size_t n) { return std::allocator<T>{}.allocate(n); }
void
deallocate(T* p, std::size_t n) { std::allocator<T>{}.deallocate(p, n); }
template<typename U, typename... Args>
void
construct(U* p, Args&&... args)
{ ::new((void*)p) U(Tag{}, std::forward<Args>(args)...); }
template<typename U, typename... Args>
void
destroy(U* p)
{ p->~U(); }
};
template<typename T, typename U>
bool
operator==(const TaggingAllocator<T>&, const TaggingAllocator<U>&)
{ return true; }
template<typename T, typename U>
bool
operator!=(const TaggingAllocator<T>&, const TaggingAllocator<U>&)
{ return false; }
struct X
{
// All constructors must be passed the Tag type.
// DefaultInsertable into vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>>,
X(Tag) { }
// CopyInsertable into vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>>,
X(Tag, const X&) { }
// MoveInsertable into vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>>, and
X(Tag, X&&) { }
// EmplaceConstructible into vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>> from args.
template<typename... Args>
X(Tag, Args&&...) { }
// not DefaultConstructible, CopyConstructible or MoveConstructible.
X() = delete;
X(const X&) = delete;
X(X&&) = delete;
// CopyAssignable.
X& operator=(const X&) { return *this; }
// MoveAssignable.
X& operator=(X&&) { return *this; }
private:
// Not Destructible.
~X() { }
// Erasable from vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>>.
friend class TaggingAllocator<X>;
};
template class std::vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>>;
void test01()
{
std::vector<X, TaggingAllocator<X>> v;
v.reserve(3);
v.emplace_back();
v.emplace(v.begin());
v.emplace(v.begin(), 1, 2, 3);
}

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@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ int main()
c.reserve(100);
tracker_allocator_counter::reset();
c.insert(c.begin(), arr10[0]);
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", 1, 0) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", 2, 1) && ok;
}
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", 1, 11) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", 2, 12) && ok;
{
Container c(arr10, arr10 + 10);

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@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ test03()
void
test04()
{
const X::special expected{ 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0 };
const X::special expected_ins{ 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0 };
const X::special expected_emp{ 0, 4, 1, 0, 4, 0 };
X::special ins, emp;
{
std::vector<X> v;
@ -253,8 +254,8 @@ test04()
// std::cout << "----\n";
emp = X::sp;
}
VERIFY( ins == emp );
VERIFY( ins == expected );
VERIFY( ins == expected_ins );
VERIFY( emp == expected_emp );
}
// insert vs emplace xvalue reallocation

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@ -39,45 +39,48 @@ int main()
int buckets;
// Add 1 to all counts, because the std::vector used internally by the
// hashtable creates and destroys a temporary object using the allocator.
tracker_allocator_counter::reset();
{
Container c;
buckets = c.bucket_count();
ok = check_construct_destroy("empty container", buckets, 0) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("empty container", buckets+1, 1) && ok;
}
ok = check_construct_destroy("empty container", buckets, buckets) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("empty container", buckets+1, buckets+1) && ok;
tracker_allocator_counter::reset();
{
Container c(arr10, arr10 + 10);
ok = check_construct_destroy("Construct from range", buckets+10, 0) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Construct from range", buckets+10+1, 1) && ok;
}
ok = check_construct_destroy("Construct from range", buckets+10, buckets+10) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Construct from range", buckets+10+1, buckets+10+1) && ok;
tracker_allocator_counter::reset();
{
Container c(arr10, arr10 + 10);
c.insert(arr10a[0]);
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", buckets+11, 0) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", buckets+11+1, 1) && ok;
}
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", buckets+11, buckets+11) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert element", buckets+11+1, buckets+11+1) && ok;
tracker_allocator_counter::reset();
{
Container c(arr10, arr10 + 10);
c.insert(arr10a, arr10a+3);
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert short range", buckets+13, 0) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert short range", buckets+13+1, 1) && ok;
}
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert short range", buckets+13, buckets+13) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert short range", buckets+13+1, buckets+13+1) && ok;
tracker_allocator_counter::reset();
{
Container c(arr10, arr10 + 10);
c.insert(arr10a, arr10a+10);
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert long range", buckets+20, 0) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert long range", buckets+20+1, 1) && ok;
}
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert long range", buckets+20, buckets+20) && ok;
ok = check_construct_destroy("Insert long range", buckets+20+1, buckets+20+1) && ok;
return ok ? 0 : 1;
}