regex_automaton.h (_NFA<>::_M_insert_repeat): Add _S_opcode_repeat support to distingush a loop from _S_opcode_alternative.

2014-04-27  Tim Shen  <timshen91@gmail.com>

	* include/bits/regex_automaton.h (_NFA<>::_M_insert_repeat):
	Add _S_opcode_repeat support to distingush a loop from
	_S_opcode_alternative.
	* include/bits/regex_automaton.tcc (_State_base::_M_print,
	_State_base::_M_dot, _NFA<>::_M_eliminate_dummy,
	_StateSeq<>::_M_clone): Likewise.
	* include/bits/regex_compiler.tcc (_Compiler<>::_M_quantifier):
	Likewise.
	* include/bits/regex_executor.tcc (_Executor<>::_M_dfs): Likewise.
	* include/bits/regex_scanner.tcc (_Scanner<>::_M_eat_escape_ecma):
	Uglify local variable __i.
	* include/bits/regex_compiler.h (_BracketMatcher<>::_M_make_cache):
	Use size_t instead of int to compare with vector::size().

2014-04-27  Tim Shen  <timshen91@gmail.com>

	* include/bits/regex_executor.h: Add _M_rep_count to track how
	many times this repeat node are visited.
	* include/bits/regex_executor.tcc (_Executor<>::_M_rep_once_more,
	_Executor<>::_M_dfs): Use _M_rep_count to prevent entering
	infinite loop.

2014-04-27  Tim Shen  <timshen91@gmail.com>

	* include/bits/regex.tcc (__regex_algo_impl<>): Remove
	_GLIBCXX_REGEX_DFS_QUANTIFIERS_LIMIT and use
	_GLIBCXX_REGEX_USE_THOMPSON_NFA instead.
	* include/bits/regex_automaton.h: Remove quantifier counting variable.
	* include/bits/regex_automaton.tcc (_State_base::_M_dot):
	Adjust debug NFA dump.

From-SVN: r209844
This commit is contained in:
Tim Shen 2014-04-27 23:48:47 +00:00 committed by Tim Shen
parent f956adb961
commit a670a9bb54
10 changed files with 175 additions and 101 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,36 @@
2014-04-27 Tim Shen <timshen91@gmail.com>
* include/bits/regex_automaton.h (_NFA<>::_M_insert_repeat):
Add _S_opcode_repeat support to distingush a loop from
_S_opcode_alternative.
* include/bits/regex_automaton.tcc (_State_base::_M_print,
_State_base::_M_dot, _NFA<>::_M_eliminate_dummy,
_StateSeq<>::_M_clone): Likewise.
* include/bits/regex_compiler.tcc (_Compiler<>::_M_quantifier):
Likewise.
* include/bits/regex_executor.tcc (_Executor<>::_M_dfs): Likewise.
* include/bits/regex_scanner.tcc (_Scanner<>::_M_eat_escape_ecma):
Uglify local variable __i.
* include/bits/regex_compiler.h (_BracketMatcher<>::_M_make_cache):
Use size_t instead of int to compare with vector::size().
2014-04-27 Tim Shen <timshen91@gmail.com>
* include/bits/regex_executor.h: Add _M_rep_count to track how
many times this repeat node are visited.
* include/bits/regex_executor.tcc (_Executor<>::_M_rep_once_more,
_Executor<>::_M_dfs): Use _M_rep_count to prevent entering
infinite loop.
2014-04-27 Tim Shen <timshen91@gmail.com>
* include/bits/regex.tcc (__regex_algo_impl<>): Remove
_GLIBCXX_REGEX_DFS_QUANTIFIERS_LIMIT and use
_GLIBCXX_REGEX_USE_THOMPSON_NFA instead.
* include/bits/regex_automaton.h: Remove quantifier counting variable.
* include/bits/regex_automaton.tcc (_State_base::_M_dot):
Adjust debug NFA dump.
2014-04-25 Lars Gullik Bjønnes <larsbj@gullik.org>
PR libstdc++/60710

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@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
*/
// See below __regex_algo_impl to get what this is talking about. The default
// value 1 indicated a conservative optimization without giving up worst case
// performance.
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_REGEX_DFS_QUANTIFIERS_LIMIT
#define _GLIBCXX_REGEX_DFS_QUANTIFIERS_LIMIT 1
#endif
// A non-standard switch to let the user pick the matching algorithm.
// If _GLIBCXX_REGEX_USE_THOMPSON_NFA is defined, the thompson NFA
// algorithm will be used. This algorithm is not enabled by default,
// and cannot be used if the regex contains back-references, but has better
// (polynomial instead of exponential) worst case performace.
// See __regex_algo_impl below.
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
@ -66,24 +66,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
for (auto& __it : __res)
__it.matched = false;
// This function decide which executor to use under given circumstances.
// The _S_auto policy now is the following: if a NFA has no
// back-references and has more than _GLIBCXX_REGEX_DFS_QUANTIFIERS_LIMIT
// quantifiers (*, +, ?), the BFS executor will be used, other wise
// DFS executor. This is because DFS executor has a exponential upper
// bound, but better best-case performace. Meanwhile, BFS executor can
// effectively prevent from exponential-long time matching (which must
// contains many quantifiers), but it's slower in average.
//
// For simple regex, BFS executor could be 2 or more times slower than
// DFS executor.
//
// Of course, BFS executor cannot handle back-references.
// __policy is used by testsuites so that they can use Thompson NFA
// without defining a macro. Users should define
// _GLIBCXX_REGEX_USE_THOMPSON_NFA if they need to use this approach.
bool __ret;
if (!__re._M_automaton->_M_has_backref
&& (__policy == _RegexExecutorPolicy::_S_alternate
|| __re._M_automaton->_M_quant_count
> _GLIBCXX_REGEX_DFS_QUANTIFIERS_LIMIT))
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_REGEX_USE_THOMPSON_NFA
&& __policy == _RegexExecutorPolicy::_S_alternate
#endif
)
{
_Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, false>
__executor(__s, __e, __m, __re, __flags);

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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
{
_S_opcode_unknown,
_S_opcode_alternative,
_S_opcode_repeat,
_S_opcode_backref,
_S_opcode_line_begin_assertion,
_S_opcode_line_end_assertion,
@ -74,9 +75,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
size_t _M_backref_index; // for _S_opcode_backref
struct
{
// for _S_opcode_alternative.
_StateIdT _M_quant_index;
// for _S_opcode_alternative or _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead
// for _S_opcode_alternative, _S_opcode_repeat and
// _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead
_StateIdT _M_alt;
// for _S_opcode_word_boundary or _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead or
// quantifiers (ungreedy if set true)
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
explicit
_NFA_base(_FlagT __f)
: _M_flags(__f), _M_start_state(0), _M_subexpr_count(0),
_M_quant_count(0), _M_has_backref(false)
_M_has_backref(false)
{ }
_NFA_base(_NFA_base&&) = default;
@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_FlagT _M_flags;
_StateIdT _M_start_state;
_SizeT _M_subexpr_count;
_SizeT _M_quant_count;
bool _M_has_backref;
};
@ -175,7 +174,17 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_alternative);
// It labels every quantifier to make greedy comparison easier in BFS
// approach.
__tmp._M_quant_index = this->_M_quant_count++;
__tmp._M_next = __next;
__tmp._M_alt = __alt;
return _M_insert_state(std::move(__tmp));
}
_StateIdT
_M_insert_repeat(_StateIdT __next, _StateIdT __alt, bool __neg)
{
_StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_repeat);
// It labels every quantifier to make greedy comparison easier in BFS
// approach.
__tmp._M_next = __next;
__tmp._M_alt = __alt;
__tmp._M_neg = __neg;

View File

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
switch (_M_opcode)
{
case _S_opcode_alternative:
case _S_opcode_repeat:
ostr << "alt next=" << _M_next << " alt=" << _M_alt;
break;
case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
@ -72,11 +73,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
switch (_M_opcode)
{
case _S_opcode_alternative:
case _S_opcode_repeat:
__ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nALT\"];\n"
<< __id << " -> " << _M_next
<< " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
<< " [label=\"next\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
<< __id << " -> " << _M_alt
<< " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
<< " [label=\"alt\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
break;
case _S_opcode_backref:
__ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nBACKREF "
@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
== _S_opcode_dummy)
__it._M_next = (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_next;
if (__it._M_opcode == _S_opcode_alternative
|| __it._M_opcode == _S_opcode_repeat
|| __it._M_opcode == _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead)
while (__it._M_alt >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_opcode
== _S_opcode_dummy)
@ -198,6 +201,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
auto __id = _M_nfa._M_insert_state(__dup);
__m[__u] = __id;
if (__dup._M_opcode == _S_opcode_alternative
|| __dup._M_opcode == _S_opcode_repeat
|| __dup._M_opcode == _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead)
if (__dup._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id && __m[__dup._M_alt] == -1)
__stack.push(__dup._M_alt);
@ -217,6 +221,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
__ref._M_next = __m[__ref._M_next];
}
if (__ref._M_opcode == _S_opcode_alternative
|| __ref._M_opcode == _S_opcode_repeat
|| __ref._M_opcode == _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead)
if (__ref._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id)
{

View File

@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
void
_M_make_cache(true_type)
{
for (int __i = 0; __i < _M_cache.size(); __i++)
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_cache.size(); __i++)
_M_cache[static_cast<_UnsignedCharT>(__i)] =
_M_apply(__i, false_type());
}

View File

@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
{
__init();
auto __e = _M_pop();
_StateSeqT __r(_M_nfa, _M_nfa._M_insert_alt(_S_invalid_state_id,
__e._M_start, __neg));
_StateSeqT __r(_M_nfa, _M_nfa._M_insert_repeat(_S_invalid_state_id,
__e._M_start, __neg));
__e._M_append(__r);
_M_stack.push(__r);
}
@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
{
__init();
auto __e = _M_pop();
__e._M_append(_M_nfa._M_insert_alt(_S_invalid_state_id, __e._M_start,
__neg));
__e._M_append(_M_nfa._M_insert_repeat(_S_invalid_state_id,
__e._M_start, __neg));
_M_stack.push(__e);
}
else if (_M_match_token(_ScannerT::_S_token_opt))
@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
__init();
auto __e = _M_pop();
auto __end = _M_nfa._M_insert_dummy();
_StateSeqT __r(_M_nfa, _M_nfa._M_insert_alt(_S_invalid_state_id,
__e._M_start, __neg));
_StateSeqT __r(_M_nfa, _M_nfa._M_insert_repeat(_S_invalid_state_id,
__e._M_start, __neg));
__e._M_append(__end);
__r._M_append(__end);
_M_stack.push(__r);
@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
{
auto __tmp = __r._M_clone();
_StateSeqT __s(_M_nfa,
_M_nfa._M_insert_alt(_S_invalid_state_id,
__tmp._M_start, __neg));
_M_nfa._M_insert_repeat(_S_invalid_state_id,
__tmp._M_start, __neg));
__tmp._M_append(__s);
__e._M_append(__s);
}
@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
for (long __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
{
auto __tmp = __r._M_clone();
auto __alt = _M_nfa._M_insert_alt(__tmp._M_start,
__end, __neg);
auto __alt = _M_nfa._M_insert_repeat(__tmp._M_start,
__end, __neg);
__stack.push(__alt);
__e._M_append(_StateSeqT(_M_nfa, __alt, __tmp._M_end));
}

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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_M_results(__results),
_M_match_queue(__dfs_mode ? nullptr
: new vector<pair<_StateIdT, _ResultsVec>>()),
_M_rep_count(_M_nfa.size()),
_M_visited(__dfs_mode ? nullptr : new vector<bool>(_M_nfa.size())),
_M_flags((__flags & regex_constants::match_prev_avail)
? (__flags
@ -102,6 +103,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_M_search();
private:
template<bool __match_mode>
void
_M_rep_once_more(_StateIdT);
template<bool __match_mode>
void
_M_dfs(_StateIdT __start);
@ -149,9 +154,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_ResultsVec& _M_results;
// Used in BFS, saving states that need to be considered for the next
// character.
std::unique_ptr<vector<pair<_StateIdT, _ResultsVec>>> _M_match_queue;
unique_ptr<vector<pair<_StateIdT, _ResultsVec>>> _M_match_queue;
// Used in BFS, indicating that which state is already visited.
std::unique_ptr<vector<bool>> _M_visited;
vector<pair<_BiIter, int>> _M_rep_count;
unique_ptr<vector<bool>> _M_visited;
_FlagT _M_flags;
// To record current solution.
_StateIdT _M_start_state;

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@ -161,7 +161,39 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
return false;
}
// TODO: Use a function vector to dispatch, instead of using switch-case.
// __rep_count records how many times (__rep_count.second)
// this node is visited under certain input iterator
// (__rep_count.first). This prevent the executor from entering
// infinite loop by refusing to continue when it's already been
// visited more than twice. It's `twice` instead of `once` because
// we need to spare one more time for potential group capture.
template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
bool __dfs_mode>
template<bool __match_mode>
void _Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, __dfs_mode>::
_M_rep_once_more(_StateIdT __i)
{
const auto& __state = _M_nfa[__i];
auto& __rep_count = _M_rep_count[__i];
if (__rep_count.second == 0 || __rep_count.first != _M_current)
{
auto __back = __rep_count;
__rep_count.first = _M_current;
__rep_count.second = 1;
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
__rep_count = __back;
}
else
{
if (__rep_count.second < 2)
{
__rep_count.second++;
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
__rep_count.second--;
}
}
};
template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
bool __dfs_mode>
template<bool __match_mode>
@ -184,69 +216,61 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
// of this quantifier". Executing _M_next first or _M_alt first don't
// mean the same thing, and we need to choose the correct order under
// given greedy mode.
case _S_opcode_alternative:
// Greedy.
if (!__state._M_neg)
{
// "Once more" is preferred in greedy mode.
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
// If it's DFS executor and already accepted, we're done.
if (!__dfs_mode || !_M_has_sol)
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
}
else // Non-greedy mode
{
if (__dfs_mode)
{
// vice-versa.
case _S_opcode_repeat:
{
// Greedy.
if (!__state._M_neg)
{
_M_rep_once_more<__match_mode>(__i);
// If it's DFS executor and already accepted, we're done.
if (!__dfs_mode || !_M_has_sol)
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
if (!_M_has_sol)
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
}
else
{
// DON'T attempt anything, because there's already another
// state with higher priority accepted. This state cannot be
// better by attempting its next node.
if (!_M_has_sol)
{
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
// DON'T attempt anything if it's already accepted. An
// accepted state *must* be better than a solution that
// matches a non-greedy quantifier one more time.
if (!_M_has_sol)
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
}
}
}
else // Non-greedy mode
{
if (__dfs_mode)
{
// vice-versa.
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
if (!_M_has_sol)
_M_rep_once_more<__match_mode>(__i);
}
else
{
// DON'T attempt anything, because there's already another
// state with higher priority accepted. This state cannot be
// better by attempting its next node.
if (!_M_has_sol)
{
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
// DON'T attempt anything if it's already accepted. An
// accepted state *must* be better than a solution that
// matches a non-greedy quantifier one more time.
if (!_M_has_sol)
_M_rep_once_more<__match_mode>(__i);
}
}
}
}
break;
case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
// If there's nothing changed since last visit, do NOT continue.
// This prevents the executor from get into infinite loop when using
// "()*" to match "".
if (!_M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].matched
|| _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].first != _M_current)
{
auto& __res = _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr];
auto __back = __res.first;
__res.first = _M_current;
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
__res.first = __back;
}
{
auto& __res = _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr];
auto __back = __res.first;
__res.first = _M_current;
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
__res.first = __back;
}
break;
case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
if (_M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].second != _M_current
|| _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].matched != true)
{
auto& __res = _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr];
auto __back = __res;
__res.second = _M_current;
__res.matched = true;
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
__res = __back;
}
else
{
auto& __res = _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr];
auto __back = __res;
__res.second = _M_current;
__res.matched = true;
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
__res = __back;
}
break;
case _S_opcode_line_begin_assertion:
if (_M_at_begin())
@ -339,6 +363,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
}
}
break;
case _S_opcode_alternative:
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
if (!__dfs_mode || !_M_has_sol)
_M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
break;
default:
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(false);
}

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@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
else if (__c == 'x' || __c == 'u')
{
_M_value.erase();
for (int i = 0; i < (__c == 'x' ? 2 : 4); i++)
for (int __i = 0; __i < (__c == 'x' ? 2 : 4); __i++)
{
if (_M_current == _M_end
|| !_M_ctype.is(_CtypeT::xdigit, *_M_current))

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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ test01()
const char s[] = "";
VERIFY( regex_match_debug(s, m, re) );
}
VERIFY(regex_match_debug("", regex("(?:)*")));
}
int