[multiple changes]
2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Edit for branch status. 2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * doc/html: Regenerate. 2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx1998.xml: Update to new table style. * doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml: Add or adjust dbhtml markup. * doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.2.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/numerics.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/concurrency.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/status_cxxtr1.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/containers.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/io.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/utilities.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/support.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/localization.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/locale.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Same. 2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * doc/xml/manual/status_cxxtr1.xml: Update to new table style. * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Adjust. 2009-04-14 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * doc/xml/spine.xml: Remove unused license entity, update copyright year. * doc/xml/manual/spine.xml: Markup for primary index terms. * doc/xml/manual/numerics.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/containers.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/io.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_porting.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/utilities.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/support.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/localization.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/strings.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/algorithms.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/appendix_free.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/iterators.xml: Same. * doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml: Fix xml markup regressions. * doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.2.xml: Same. * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Re-write. 2009-04-14 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> * include/precompiled/stdc++.h: Add. * doc/xml/api.xml: Add gcc-4.4.0 doxygen link. * doc/html/api.html: Regenerate. From-SVN: r146146
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Kosnik
Benjamin Kosnik
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2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Edit for branch status.
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2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
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* doc/html: Regenerate.
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2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxx1998.xml: Update to new table style.
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* doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml: Add or adjust dbhtml markup.
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* doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.2.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/numerics.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/concurrency.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxxtr1.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/containers.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/io.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/utilities.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/support.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/localization.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/locale.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Same.
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2009-04-15 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxxtr1.xml: Update to new table style.
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Adjust.
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2009-04-14 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
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* doc/xml/spine.xml: Remove unused license entity, update
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copyright year.
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* doc/xml/manual/spine.xml: Markup for primary index terms.
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* doc/xml/manual/numerics.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/intro.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/containers.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/io.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/appendix_porting.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/utilities.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/support.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/localization.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/strings.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/appendix_contributing.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/algorithms.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/appendix_free.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/iterators.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml: Fix xml markup regressions.
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* doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.2.xml: Same.
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* doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Re-write.
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2009-04-14 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
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* include/precompiled/stdc++.h: Add.
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* doc/xml/api.xml: Add gcc-4.4.0 doxygen link.
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* doc/html/api.html: Regenerate.
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2009-04-09 Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
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* src/allocator-inst.cc: Change copyright header to refer to
|
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|
|
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|||
|
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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|||
|
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<a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF
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</a>
|
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</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id553756"></a><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id364806"></a><p>
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="17_intro/license.html" target="_top">License
|
||||
</a>
|
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</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p>
|
||||
|
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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ viewed online:
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</p></li><li><p>
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<a class="ulink" href="libstdc++-html-USERS-4.3/index.html" target="_top">for the 4.3 release
|
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</a>
|
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</p></li><li><p>
|
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<a class="ulink" href="libstdc++-html-USERS-4.4/index.html" target="_top">for the 4.4 release
|
||||
</a>
|
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</p></li><li><p>
|
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<a class="ulink" href="latest-doxygen/index.html" target="_top">"the latest collection"
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
|
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</p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how"></a><a id="q-how"></a><p><b>1.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
How do I contribute to the effort?
|
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</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
Here is <a class="link" href="manual/appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing">a page devoted to
|
||||
Here is <a class="link" href="manual/appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing">a page devoted to
|
||||
this topic</a>. Subscribing to the mailing list (see above, or
|
||||
the homepage) is a very good idea if you have something to
|
||||
contribute, or if you have spare time and want to
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
</a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what"></a><a id="q-license.what"></a><p><b>2.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
What are the license terms for libstdc++?
|
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</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.what"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
See <a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html" title="License">our license description</a>
|
||||
See <a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">our license description</a>
|
||||
for these and related questions.
|
||||
</p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.any_program"></a><a id="q-license.any_program"></a><p><b>2.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
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So any program which uses libstdc++ falls under the GPL?
|
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|
|
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
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|||
the source: please consult your vendor for details.
|
||||
</p><p>
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||||
To build and install from the GNU GCC sources, please consult the
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup">setup
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup">setup
|
||||
documentation</a> for detailed
|
||||
instructions. You may wish to browse those files ahead
|
||||
of time to get a feel for what's required.
|
||||
|
|
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
|
|||
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_libsupcxx"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
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If the only functions from <code class="filename">libstdc++.a</code>
|
||||
which you need are language support functions (those listed in
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/support.html" title="Part II. Support">clause 18</a> of the
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/support.html" title="Part II. Support">clause 18</a> of the
|
||||
standard, e.g., <code class="function">new</code> and
|
||||
<code class="function">delete</code>), then try linking against
|
||||
<code class="filename">libsupc++.a</code>, which is a subset of
|
||||
|
|
@ -506,9 +506,9 @@
|
|||
long</span> specializations, and details of thread support.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Long answer: See the implementation status pages for
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998" title="C++ 1998">C++98</a>,
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1" title="C++ TR1">TR1</a>, and
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x" title="C++ 200x">C++0x</a>.
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998" title="C++ 1998/2003">C++98</a>,
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1" title="C++ TR1">TR1</a>, and
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x" title="C++ 200x">C++0x</a>.
|
||||
</p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.standard_bugs"></a><a id="q-standard_bugs"></a><p><b>5.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
Bugs in the ISO C++ language or library specification
|
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</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-standard_bugs"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
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|
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@ -579,12 +579,12 @@
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|||
reason is that the state flags are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> cleared
|
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on a successful call to open(). The standard unfortunately did
|
||||
not specify behavior in this case, and to everybody's great sorrow,
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html" title="Bugs">proposed LWG resolution in
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="manual/bugs.html" title="Bugs">proposed LWG resolution in
|
||||
DR #22</a> is to leave the flags unchanged. You must insert a call
|
||||
to <code class="function">fs.clear()</code> between the calls to close() and open(),
|
||||
and then everything will work like we all expect it to work.
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Update:</em></span> for GCC 4.0 we implemented the resolution
|
||||
of <a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html" title="Bugs">DR #409</a> and open()
|
||||
of <a class="link" href="manual/bugs.html" title="Bugs">DR #409</a> and open()
|
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now calls <code class="function">clear()</code> on success!
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</p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.wefcxx_verbose"></a><a id="q-wefcxx_verbose"></a><p><b>6.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
-Weffc++ complains too much
|
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|
|
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
|
|||
list::size() is O(n)!
|
||||
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-list_size_on"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
See
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="manual/containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers">Containers</a>
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="manual/containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers">Containers</a>
|
||||
chapter.
|
||||
</p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.easy_to_fix"></a><a id="q-easy_to_fix"></a><p><b>6.9.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
Aw, that's easy to fix!
|
||||
|
|
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
|
|||
patches</a> that covers the procedure, but for libstdc++ you
|
||||
should also send the patch to our mailing list in addition to
|
||||
the GCC patches mailing list. The libstdc++
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing">contributors' page</a>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing">contributors' page</a>
|
||||
also talks about how to submit patches.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
In addition to the description, the patch, and the ChangeLog
|
||||
|
|
@ -789,7 +789,7 @@
|
|||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
Technical Report 1</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The implementation status of TR1 in libstdc++ can be tracked <a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1" title="C++ TR1">on the TR1 status
|
||||
The implementation status of TR1 in libstdc++ can be tracked <a class="link" href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1" title="C++ TR1">on the TR1 status
|
||||
page</a>.
|
||||
</p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.get_iso_cxx"></a><a id="q-get_iso_cxx"></a><p><b>7.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard?
|
||||
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-get_iso_cxx"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , ABI , version , dynamic , shared " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , ABI , version , dynamic , shared " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.cxx_interface"></a>The C++ Interface</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
C++ applications often dependent on specific language support
|
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routines, say for throwing exceptions, or catching exceptions, and
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,54 +464,54 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
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<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
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<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a>
|
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</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571553"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430252"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571570"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430269"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
C++ ABI Reference
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571588"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430287"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571606"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430304"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571623"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430322"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/?p=/doc/816-1386&a=load" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571640"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430339"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/db/prod/solaris.9" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571658"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430356"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ELF Symbol Versioning
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/symbol-versioning" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571686"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430385"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571703"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430402"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
ISO C++ J16/06-0046
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571735"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430434"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Versioning With Namespaces
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
ISO C++ J16/06-0083
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IX. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html" title="One Past the End" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09pr02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms"></a>Part IX. Algorithms</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IX. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html" title="One Past the End" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09pr02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms"></a>Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
<a id="id426726" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.api"></a>API Evolution and Deprecation History</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.api"></a>API Evolution and Deprecation History</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
A list of user-visible changes, in chronological order
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_300"></a><code class="constant">3.0</code></h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Extensions moved to <code class="filename">include/ext</code>.
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,11 +75,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed.
|
|||
<span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that
|
||||
satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
|
||||
underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id549268"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id433248"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
|
||||
of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
|
||||
standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
|
||||
the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id502386"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id433479"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
Debug mode first appears.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html" title="Use" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apas02.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A. Contributing</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas02.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas03.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas03.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas03.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas04.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas04.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas04.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas05.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html" title="Use" /><link rel="next" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
<a id="id495630" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active
|
||||
contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given
|
||||
write access to the source repository. First time contributors
|
||||
|
|
@ -36,11 +42,11 @@
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Be familiar with the extensions that preceded these
|
||||
general GNU rules. These style issues for libstdc++ can be
|
||||
found <a class="link" href="bk01apas03.html" title="Coding Style">here</a>.
|
||||
found <a class="link" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style">here</a>.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
And last but certainly not least, read the
|
||||
library-specific information
|
||||
found <a class="link" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"> here</a>.
|
||||
found <a class="link" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"> here</a>.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.copyright"></a>Assignment</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Small changes can be accepted without a copyright assignment form on
|
||||
file. New code and additions to the library need completed copyright
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,4 +110,4 @@
|
|||
mail message and send it to libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org. All
|
||||
patches and related discussion should be sent to the
|
||||
libstdc++ mailing list.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Use </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Directory Layout and Source Conventions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Use </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Directory Layout and Source Conventions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apd.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apd.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
<a id="id511835" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the
|
||||
software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in
|
||||
these systems. Many of our most important programs do not come with
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,4 +119,6 @@ prefer copylefted manuals to non-copylefted ones.
|
|||
that lists free books available from other publishers</a>].
|
||||
</p><p>Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</p><p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are
|
||||
permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this
|
||||
notice is preserved.</p><p>Report any problems or suggestions to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:webmaster@fsf.org">webmaster@fsf.org</a>></code>.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apd.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix D. GNU General Public License</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
notice is preserved.</p><p>Report any problems or suggestions to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:webmaster@fsf.org">webmaster@fsf.org</a>></code>.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix D.
|
||||
GNU General Public License version 3
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01apds03.html" title="How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apds03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.2"></a>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /><link rel="next" href="bk01ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.2"></a>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
|
||||
<abbr class="abbrev">Inc.</abbr> 51 Franklin <abbr class="abbrev">St</abbr>, Fifth Floor,
|
||||
Boston, <abbr class="abbrev">MA</abbr> 02110-1301 <abbr class="abbrev">USA</abbr>. Everyone is permitted to copy and
|
||||
distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is
|
||||
not allowed.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="Preamble"></a>
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="fdl-1-preamble"></a>
|
||||
0. PREAMBLE
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
||||
|
|
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
|
|||
does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used
|
||||
for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is
|
||||
published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for
|
||||
works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</p><h2><a id="Definitions"></a>
|
||||
works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</p><h2><a id="fdl-1-definitions"></a>
|
||||
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
|
|||
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
||||
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its
|
||||
Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="Termination"></a>
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="fdl-1-termination"></a>
|
||||
9. TERMINATION
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,4 +390,6 @@
|
|||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
||||
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
|
||||
use in free software.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apds03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix D.
|
||||
GNU General Public License version 3
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Index</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D.
|
||||
GNU General Public License version 3
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gpl-3.0"></a>Appendix D.
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Version 3, 29 June 2007
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://fsf.org/" target="_top">http://fsf.org/</a>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
|
||||
document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="gpl-3-preamble"></a>
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
The <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License is a free, copyleft
|
||||
license for software and other kinds of works.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to
|
||||
take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License is intended to guarantee your
|
||||
freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it
|
||||
remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
|
||||
use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License for most of our
|
||||
software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its
|
||||
authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
|
||||
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom
|
||||
to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish),
|
||||
that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can
|
||||
change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you
|
||||
know you can do these things.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these
|
||||
rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain
|
||||
responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify
|
||||
it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
|
||||
for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you
|
||||
received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
|
||||
code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Developers that use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>
|
||||
protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software,
|
||||
and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy,
|
||||
distribute and/or modify it.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
For the developers’ and authors’ protection, the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym> clearly explains that there is no warranty for this
|
||||
free software. For both users’ and authors’ sake, the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym> requires that modified versions be marked as changed,
|
||||
so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of
|
||||
previous versions.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified
|
||||
versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so.
|
||||
This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users’
|
||||
freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs
|
||||
in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it
|
||||
is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym> to prohibit the practice for those products. If such
|
||||
problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this
|
||||
provision to those domains in future versions of the <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>,
|
||||
as needed to protect the freedom of users.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States
|
||||
should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on
|
||||
general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the
|
||||
special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it
|
||||
effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>
|
||||
assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
|
||||
follow.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="id518323"></a>
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
</h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a>
|
||||
0. Definitions.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
“This License” refers to version 3 of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym>
|
||||
General Public License.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other
|
||||
kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under
|
||||
this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
|
||||
“Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or
|
||||
organizations.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of
|
||||
the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making
|
||||
of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified
|
||||
version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the
|
||||
earlier work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work
|
||||
based on the Program.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
||||
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement
|
||||
under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or
|
||||
modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with
|
||||
or without modification), making available to the public, and in some
|
||||
countries other activities as well.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables
|
||||
other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
|
||||
through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal
|
||||
Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently
|
||||
visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
|
||||
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent
|
||||
that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this
|
||||
License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents
|
||||
a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the
|
||||
list meets this criterion.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="SourceCode"></a>
|
||||
1. Source Code.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the
|
||||
work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any
|
||||
non-source form of a work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an
|
||||
official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
|
||||
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is
|
||||
widely used among developers working in that language.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything,
|
||||
other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
|
||||
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component,
|
||||
and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or
|
||||
to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available
|
||||
to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this
|
||||
context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so
|
||||
on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work
|
||||
runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter
|
||||
used to run it.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means
|
||||
all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
|
||||
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
|
||||
control those activities. However, it does not include the work’s
|
||||
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
|
||||
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which
|
||||
are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes
|
||||
interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and
|
||||
the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that
|
||||
the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data
|
||||
communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of
|
||||
the work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate
|
||||
automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="BasicPermissions"></a>
|
||||
2. Basic Permissions.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright
|
||||
on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met.
|
||||
This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the
|
||||
unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by
|
||||
this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered
|
||||
work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other
|
||||
equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
|
||||
without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You
|
||||
may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make
|
||||
modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for
|
||||
running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License
|
||||
in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those
|
||||
thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on
|
||||
your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them
|
||||
from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their
|
||||
relationship with you.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
|
||||
conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it
|
||||
unnecessary.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="Protecting"></a>
|
||||
3. Protecting Users’ Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure
|
||||
under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO
|
||||
copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or
|
||||
restricting circumvention of such measures.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
|
||||
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is
|
||||
effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered
|
||||
work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of
|
||||
the work as a means of enforcing, against the work’s users, your or
|
||||
third parties’ legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological
|
||||
measures.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="ConveyingVerbatim"></a>
|
||||
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you
|
||||
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
|
||||
publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all
|
||||
notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in
|
||||
accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the
|
||||
absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License
|
||||
along with the Program.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you
|
||||
may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="ConveyingModified"></a>
|
||||
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce
|
||||
it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section
|
||||
4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p>
|
||||
The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and
|
||||
giving a relevant date.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under
|
||||
this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement
|
||||
modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all
|
||||
notices”.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
|
||||
anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore
|
||||
apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the
|
||||
whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are
|
||||
packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any
|
||||
other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
|
||||
separately received it.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
||||
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
||||
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need
|
||||
not make them do so.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works,
|
||||
which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are
|
||||
not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of
|
||||
a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if
|
||||
the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access
|
||||
or legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works
|
||||
permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause
|
||||
this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="ConveyingNonSource"></a>
|
||||
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
|
||||
sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
|
||||
Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
|
||||
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p>
|
||||
Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including
|
||||
a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source
|
||||
fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software
|
||||
interchange.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including
|
||||
a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid
|
||||
for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts
|
||||
or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses
|
||||
the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all
|
||||
the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a
|
||||
durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a
|
||||
price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
|
||||
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from
|
||||
a network server at no charge.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
|
||||
offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed
|
||||
only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the
|
||||
object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
|
||||
(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
||||
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
||||
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
||||
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
|
||||
the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on
|
||||
a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
|
||||
equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
|
||||
next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
|
||||
Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
|
||||
obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
|
||||
satisfy these requirements.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
|
||||
inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the
|
||||
work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
|
||||
subsection 6d.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from
|
||||
the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in
|
||||
conveying the object code work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”,
|
||||
which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for
|
||||
personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold
|
||||
for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
|
||||
consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.
|
||||
For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally
|
||||
used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product,
|
||||
regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the
|
||||
particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the
|
||||
product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product
|
||||
has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such
|
||||
uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods,
|
||||
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and
|
||||
execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a
|
||||
modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice
|
||||
to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in
|
||||
no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been
|
||||
made.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
||||
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of
|
||||
a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product
|
||||
is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term
|
||||
(regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding
|
||||
Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation
|
||||
Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any
|
||||
third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User
|
||||
Product (for example, the work has been installed in
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">ROM</acronym>).
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
||||
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for
|
||||
a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User
|
||||
Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may
|
||||
be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the
|
||||
operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for
|
||||
communication across the network.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in
|
||||
accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented
|
||||
(and with an implementation available to the public in source code form),
|
||||
and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or
|
||||
copying.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="AdditionalTerms"></a>
|
||||
7. Additional Terms.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of
|
||||
this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
||||
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be
|
||||
treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that
|
||||
they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only
|
||||
to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those
|
||||
permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License
|
||||
without regard to the additional permissions.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any
|
||||
additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional
|
||||
permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases
|
||||
when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on
|
||||
material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give
|
||||
appropriate copyright permission.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add
|
||||
to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that
|
||||
material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
||||
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p>
|
||||
Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
|
||||
of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
|
||||
attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
|
||||
displayed by works containing it; or
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
||||
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
||||
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
||||
authors of the material; or
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
|
||||
names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
|
||||
anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
|
||||
contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
|
||||
liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
|
||||
licensors and authors.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further
|
||||
restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as
|
||||
you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
||||
governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction,
|
||||
you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further
|
||||
restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you
|
||||
may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license
|
||||
document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such
|
||||
relicensing or conveying.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must
|
||||
place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms
|
||||
that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the
|
||||
applicable terms.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form
|
||||
of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above
|
||||
requirements apply either way.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="gpl-3-termination"></a>
|
||||
8. Termination.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided
|
||||
under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is
|
||||
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License
|
||||
(including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section
|
||||
11).
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
|
||||
a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and
|
||||
until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license,
|
||||
and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the
|
||||
violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated
|
||||
permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some
|
||||
reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of
|
||||
violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and
|
||||
you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this
|
||||
License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||||
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
||||
material under section 10.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="AcceptanceNotRequired"></a>
|
||||
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a
|
||||
copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring
|
||||
solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a
|
||||
copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than
|
||||
this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work.
|
||||
These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License.
|
||||
Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your
|
||||
acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="AutomaticDownstream"></a>
|
||||
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a
|
||||
license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that
|
||||
work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing
|
||||
compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control
|
||||
of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
||||
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work
|
||||
results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who
|
||||
receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the
|
||||
party’s predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous
|
||||
paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the
|
||||
work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get
|
||||
it with reasonable efforts.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights
|
||||
granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a
|
||||
license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under
|
||||
this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim
|
||||
or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed
|
||||
by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or
|
||||
any portion of it.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="Patents"></a>
|
||||
11. Patents.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under
|
||||
this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
||||
work thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor
|
||||
version”.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A contributor’s “essential patent claims” are all patent
|
||||
claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
||||
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by
|
||||
this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do
|
||||
not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further
|
||||
modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition,
|
||||
“control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a
|
||||
manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
|
||||
license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to make, use,
|
||||
sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the
|
||||
contents of its contributor version.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any
|
||||
express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a
|
||||
patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not
|
||||
to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent
|
||||
license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to
|
||||
enforce a patent against the party.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the
|
||||
Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free
|
||||
of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available
|
||||
network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1)
|
||||
cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive
|
||||
yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or
|
||||
(3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License,
|
||||
to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly
|
||||
relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent
|
||||
license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your
|
||||
recipient’s use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one
|
||||
or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe
|
||||
are valid.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement,
|
||||
you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and
|
||||
grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work
|
||||
authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the
|
||||
covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to
|
||||
all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include
|
||||
within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
||||
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
||||
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work
|
||||
if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
|
||||
business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third
|
||||
party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under
|
||||
which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the
|
||||
covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection
|
||||
with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those
|
||||
copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or
|
||||
compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that
|
||||
arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any
|
||||
implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be
|
||||
available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="NoSurrender"></a>
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others’ Freedom.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
||||
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
||||
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
||||
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the
|
||||
Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License
|
||||
would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="UsedWithAGPL"></a>
|
||||
13. Use with the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to
|
||||
link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License into a single combined
|
||||
work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will
|
||||
continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special
|
||||
requirements of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License,
|
||||
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
||||
combination as such.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="RevisedVersions"></a>
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License from time to time. Such new
|
||||
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
|
||||
detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
||||
specifies that a certain numbered version of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym>
|
||||
General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you
|
||||
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that
|
||||
numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License, you may choose any version
|
||||
ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
|
||||
the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License can be used, that
|
||||
proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
|
||||
authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions.
|
||||
However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright
|
||||
holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="WarrantyDisclaimer"></a>
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
|
||||
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
|
||||
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
|
||||
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
||||
THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
|
||||
YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
|
||||
NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="LiabilityLimitation"></a>
|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL
|
||||
ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE
|
||||
PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
||||
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE
|
||||
OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA
|
||||
OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
||||
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
||||
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="InterpretationSecs1516"></a>
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above
|
||||
cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing
|
||||
courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute
|
||||
waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a
|
||||
warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in
|
||||
return for a fee.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="id387622"></a>
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
</h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a>
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
</h2><p>
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
|
||||
use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software
|
||||
which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
|
||||
attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the
|
||||
exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
|
||||
“copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is
|
||||
found.
|
||||
</p><pre class="screen">
|
||||
<em class="replaceable"><code>one line to give the program’s name and a brief idea of what it does.</code></em>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <em class="replaceable"><code>year</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name of author</code></em>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License
|
||||
along with this program. If not, see <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like
|
||||
this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||
</p><pre class="screen">
|
||||
<em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em> Copyright (C) <em class="replaceable"><code>year</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name of author</code></em>
|
||||
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘<code class="literal">show w</code>’.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||
under certain conditions; type ‘<code class="literal">show c</code>’ for details.
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
The hypothetical commands ‘<code class="literal">show w</code>’ and
|
||||
‘<code class="literal">show c</code>’ should show the appropriate parts of
|
||||
the General Public License. Of course, your program’s commands might be
|
||||
different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
||||
if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if
|
||||
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>, see
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License does not permit
|
||||
incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a
|
||||
subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking
|
||||
proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do,
|
||||
use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Lesser General Public License instead of this
|
||||
License. But first, please read <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html" title="vector" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html" title="bitset" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.associative"></a>Chapter 17. Associative</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.insert_hints"></a>Insertion Hints</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="vector.html" title="vector" /><link rel="next" href="bitset.html" title="bitset" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vector.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitset.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.associative"></a>Chapter 17. Associative</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.insert_hints"></a>Insertion Hints</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Section [23.1.2], Table 69, of the C++ standard lists this
|
||||
function for all of the associative containers (map, set, etc):
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,4 +84,4 @@
|
|||
the new item would in fact belong there. If the hint does not
|
||||
point to the correct place, then no further local searching is
|
||||
done; the search begins from scratch in logarithmic time.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">vector </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> bitset</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vector.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitset.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">vector </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> bitset</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>auto_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , auto_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04ch11.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt04ch11.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="next" href="shared_ptr.html" title="shared_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">auto_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04ch11.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="shared_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.auto_ptr"></a>auto_ptr</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"></a>Limitations</h3></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>auto_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , auto_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="next" href="shared_ptr.html" title="shared_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">auto_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="memory.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="shared_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.auto_ptr"></a>auto_ptr</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"></a>Limitations</h3></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can
|
||||
happen with misuse of the <code class="classname">auto_ptr</code> class
|
||||
template (called <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym> here) would take some
|
||||
time. Suffice it to say that the use of <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym>
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,4 +87,4 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
Should you try this with the checks enabled, you will see an error.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04ch11.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04ch11.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="shared_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 11. Memory </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> shared_ptr</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="memory.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="memory.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="shared_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 11. Memory </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> shared_ptr</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.appendix.porting.backwards"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.first"></a>First</h3></div></div></div><p>The first generation GNU C++ library was called libg++. It was a
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.appendix.porting.backwards"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.first"></a>First</h3></div></div></div><p>The first generation GNU C++ library was called libg++. It was a
|
||||
separate GNU project, although reliably paired with GCC. Rumors imply
|
||||
that it had a working relationship with at least two kinds of
|
||||
dinosaur.
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,8 +17,8 @@ ISO Standard (e.g., statistical analysis). While there are a lot of
|
|||
really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards
|
||||
Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those
|
||||
“<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included.
|
||||
</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id486428"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id486460"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id459608"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id444641"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In earlier versions of the standard,
|
||||
<code class="filename">fstream.h</code>,
|
||||
<code class="filename">ostream.h</code>
|
||||
|
|
@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten.
|
|||
archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572029"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id444741"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library
|
||||
implementation that do not have the standard library in
|
||||
<code class="code">namespace std</code>.
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572152"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id444864"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator
|
||||
use, and then correct use.
|
||||
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
<code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more => use
|
||||
<code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572213"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id444925"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros
|
||||
(isspace, isalpha etc.).
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ std:: (__ctype_b[(int) ( ( 'X' ) )] & (unsigned short int) _ISspace ) ;
|
|||
(<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the
|
||||
definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code>
|
||||
(<code class="code"><cctype></code>).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572307"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445019"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at)
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
|
|||
</pre><p>
|
||||
If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea
|
||||
to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572345"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445057"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS
|
||||
|
|
@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
|
|||
#else
|
||||
#define CPP_EOF EOF
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572363"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445075"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string:
|
||||
<code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the
|
||||
string).
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,12 +206,12 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos)
|
|||
Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this
|
||||
version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably
|
||||
faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572408"></a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445120"></a>
|
||||
Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code>
|
||||
extensions
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id572427"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445139"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are
|
||||
provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for
|
||||
compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO
|
||||
|
|
@ -296,14 +299,14 @@ any = temp;
|
|||
Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>.
|
||||
</p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in
|
||||
particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445586"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id448793"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">char_traits<wchar_t></code> are
|
||||
not supported.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445605"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id448812"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445624"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id448831"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to
|
||||
threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0,
|
||||
configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ libstdc++-v3.
|
|||
of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes.
|
||||
</p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the
|
||||
official <a class="ulink" href="../17_intro/DESIGN" target="_top">design document</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445743"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
|
||||
</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id448950"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
|
||||
(<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are
|
||||
available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion
|
||||
generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers.
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,7 +436,7 @@ like <code class="filename">vector.h</code> can be replaced with <code class="fi
|
|||
directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global
|
||||
scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the
|
||||
other usage is correct.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445826"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id449032"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
|
||||
replaced by standardized libraries.
|
||||
In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1
|
||||
are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,7 +508,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_EXT_HASH_SET], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id445928"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id449135"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for
|
||||
input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author
|
||||
thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So
|
||||
|
|
@ -516,7 +519,7 @@ open the file for reading, check if it has been opened, and then
|
|||
decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge,
|
||||
even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code>
|
||||
and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?).
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id562922"></a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id449183"></a>
|
||||
No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO
|
||||
|
|
@ -539,7 +542,7 @@ No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
|
|||
For another example of this, refer to
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a>
|
||||
by Nicolai Josuttis.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id562986"></a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511531"></a>
|
||||
Support for C++98 dialect.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
|
@ -607,7 +610,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDCXX_98], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id563013"></a>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511558"></a>
|
||||
Support for C++TR1 dialect.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
|
@ -684,7 +687,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_TR1_UNORDERED_SET], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id563057"></a>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511602"></a>
|
||||
Support for C++0x dialect.
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
|
|
@ -896,31 +899,34 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [
|
|||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id563134"></a>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id511679"></a>
|
||||
Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*
|
||||
</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most
|
||||
<span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD
|
||||
objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id563166"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id511711"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
kegel41
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Migrating to GCC 4.1
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id563198"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id511743"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
kegel41
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id563231"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id511776"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
lbl32
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Migration guide for GCC-3.2
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://annwm.lbl.gov/~leggett/Atlas/gcc-3.2.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">API Evolution and Deprecation History </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">API Evolution and Deprecation History </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitmap_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt12ch32.html" title="Chapter 32. Allocators" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32.html" title="Chapter 32. Allocators" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch33.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Allocators</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"></a>bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitmap_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 32. Allocators" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 32. Allocators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_allocators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Allocators</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"></a>bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.bitmap.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
As this name suggests, this allocator uses a bit-map to keep track
|
||||
of the used and unused memory locations for it's book-keeping
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this:
|
||||
(assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity).
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id461252"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id435115"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as
|
||||
seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is
|
||||
used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,4 +337,4 @@ equivalent.</p></li><li><p>And also this would preserve the cache as far as poss
|
|||
sizeof(size_t) x 8 which is the number of bits in an integer,
|
||||
which can fit exactly in a CPU register. Hence, the term given is
|
||||
exponential growth of the internal pool.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt12ch32.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 32. Allocators </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 33. Containers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
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|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitset</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt07ch17.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt07ch17.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt07ch18.html" title="Chapter 18. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitset</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt07ch17.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch18.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.bitset"></a>bitset</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="associative.bitset.size_variable"></a>Size Variable</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitset</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="prev" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="next" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Chapter 18. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitset</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.bitset"></a>bitset</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="associative.bitset.size_variable"></a>Size Variable</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
No, you cannot write code of the form
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
#include <bitset>
|
||||
|
|
@ -102,4 +102,4 @@
|
|||
instead of
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
std::bitset<5> b ( “<span class="quote">10110</span>” ); // invalid
|
||||
</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt07ch17.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt07ch17.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch18.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 17. Associative </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 18. Interacting with C</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="associative.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 17. Associative </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 18. Interacting with C</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apds02.html" title="TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D. GNU General Public License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apds02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gpl-2.0"></a>Appendix D. GNU General Public License</h2></div><div><p class="releaseinfo">Version 2, June 1991</p></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="gpl-legalnotice"></a><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="address"><p>Free Software Foundation, Inc. <br />
|
||||
<span class="street">51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor</span>, <br />
|
||||
<span class="city">Boston</span>, <span class="state">MA</span> <span class="postcode">02110-1301</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="country">USA</span><br />
|
||||
</p></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">Version 2, June 1991</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apd.html#gpl-1">Preamble</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-0">Section 0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1">Section 1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2">Section 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-3">Section 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-4">Section 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-5">Section 5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-6">Section 6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-7">Section 7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-8">Section 8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-9">Section 9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-10">Section 10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-11">NO WARRANTY Section 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-12">Section 12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds03.html">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="gpl-1"></a>Preamble</h2></div></div></div><p>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
||||
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
|
||||
intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
|
||||
free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users.
|
||||
This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit
|
||||
to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered
|
||||
by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it
|
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to your programs, too.</p><p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
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||||
Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
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freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this
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service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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||||
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
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programs; and that you know you can do these things.</p><p>To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone
|
||||
to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
|
||||
restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute
|
||||
copies of the software, or if you modify it.</p><p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
|
||||
for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
|
||||
must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
|
||||
must show them these terms so they know their rights.</p><p>We protect your rights with two steps:
|
||||
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>copyright the software, and</p></li><li><p>offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
|
||||
distribute and/or modify the software.</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
|
||||
everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
|
||||
the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
|
||||
recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
|
||||
problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors'
|
||||
reputations.</p><p>Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
|
||||
We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
|
||||
individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
|
||||
proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be
|
||||
licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.</p><p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
|
||||
follow.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apds02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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|
|
@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01apd.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01apd.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apds03.html" title="How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apd.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix D. GNU General Public License</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apds03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="gpl-2"></a>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-0"></a>Section 0</h3></div></div></div><p>This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
|
||||
placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
|
||||
of this General Public License. The “<span class="quote">Program</span>”, below, refers to any such
|
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program or work, and a
|
||||
“<span class="quote">work based on the Program</span>” means either
|
||||
the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
|
||||
work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
|
||||
modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation
|
||||
is included without limitation in the term
|
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“<span class="quote">modification</span>”.) Each licensee is addressed as “<span class="quote">you</span>”.</p><p>Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
|
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this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
|
||||
restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
|
||||
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running
|
||||
the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-1"></a>Section 1</h3></div></div></div><p>You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
||||
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
|
||||
publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
|
||||
keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
|
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warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
||||
along with the Program.</p><p>You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at
|
||||
your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-2"></a>Section 2</h3></div></div></div><p>You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
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||||
forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications
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||||
or work under the terms of
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1" title="Section 1">Section 1</a> above, provided
|
||||
that you also meet all of these conditions:
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||||
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p>You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
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||||
you changed the files and the date of any change.</p></li><li><p>You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or
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in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
|
||||
licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of
|
||||
this License.</p></li><li><p>If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you
|
||||
must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most
|
||||
ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate
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||||
copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
|
||||
that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program
|
||||
under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
|
||||
License. (Exception: If the Program itself is interactive but does not
|
||||
normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not
|
||||
required to print an announcement.)</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections
|
||||
of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered
|
||||
independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
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||||
do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when
|
||||
you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the
|
||||
Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
|
||||
permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and
|
||||
every part regardless of who wrote it.</p><p>Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights
|
||||
to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control
|
||||
the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.</p><p>In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program
|
||||
(or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium
|
||||
does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-3"></a>Section 3</h3></div></div></div><p>You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2" title="Section 2">Section 2</a> in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1" title="Section 1">Sections 1</a> and
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2" title="Section 2">2</a> above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
||||
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p>Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
|
||||
must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
||||
customarily used for software interchange; or,</p></li><li><p>Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any
|
||||
third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source
|
||||
distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,
|
||||
to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
|
||||
used for software interchange; or,</p></li><li><p>Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
|
||||
corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
|
||||
distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form
|
||||
with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications
|
||||
to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules
|
||||
it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
|
||||
compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
|
||||
code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
|
||||
binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system
|
||||
on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.</p><p>If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a
|
||||
designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place
|
||||
counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to
|
||||
copy the source along with the object code.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-4"></a>Section 4</h3></div></div></div><p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided
|
||||
under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
|
||||
Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
|
||||
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
|
||||
licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-5"></a>Section 5</h3></div></div></div><p>You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing
|
||||
else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
|
||||
These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying
|
||||
or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance
|
||||
of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or
|
||||
modifying the Program or works based on it.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-6"></a>Section 6</h3></div></div></div><p>Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient
|
||||
automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify
|
||||
the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions
|
||||
on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
|
||||
compliance by third parties to this License.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-7"></a>Section 7</h3></div></div></div><p>If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other
|
||||
reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
|
||||
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you
|
||||
from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously
|
||||
your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
|
||||
you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
|
||||
royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or
|
||||
indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be
|
||||
to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.</p><p>If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance,
|
||||
the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply
|
||||
in other circumstances.</p><p>It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
|
||||
right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
|
||||
protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public
|
||||
license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
|
||||
distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up
|
||||
to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other
|
||||
system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.</p><p>This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the
|
||||
rest of this License.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-8"></a>Section 8</h3></div></div></div><p>If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents
|
||||
or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
||||
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
|
||||
distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License
|
||||
incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-9"></a>Section 9</h3></div></div></div><p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License
|
||||
from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
|
||||
in detail to address new problems or concerns.</p><p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of
|
||||
this License which applies to it and “<span class="quote">any later version</span>”, you have the option of following the terms
|
||||
and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
|
||||
version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-10"></a>Section 10</h3></div></div></div><p>If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
|
||||
conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted
|
||||
by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
|
||||
for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
|
||||
derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-11"></a>NO WARRANTY Section 11</h3></div></div></div><p>BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
|
||||
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
|
||||
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “<span class="quote">AS IS</span>” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
|
||||
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
||||
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gpl-2-12"></a>Section 12</h3></div></div></div><p>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR
|
||||
ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
|
||||
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
||||
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
|
||||
INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
|
||||
ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
|
||||
DAMAGES.</p><p>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apd.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01apd.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apds03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix D. GNU General Public License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01apd.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01apds02.html" title="TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION" /><link rel="next" href="bk01ape.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apds02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix D. GNU General Public License</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ape.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="gpl-3"></a>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</h2></div></div></div><p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.</p><p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||
the “<span class="quote">copyright</span>” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</p><p><one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author></p><p>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.</p><p>This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.</p><p>You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA</p><p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.</p><p>If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
||||
when it starts in an interactive mode:</p><p>Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
|
||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type “<span class="quote">show w</span>”.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||
under certain conditions; type “<span class="quote">show c</span>” for details.</p><p>The hypothetical commands “<span class="quote">show w</span>” and “<span class="quote">show c</span>” should
|
||||
show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you
|
||||
use may be called something other than “<span class="quote">show w</span>” and “<span class="quote">show c</span>”;
|
||||
they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.</p><p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
||||
school, if any, to sign a “<span class="quote">copyright disclaimer</span>” for the program, if
|
||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:</p><p>Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
||||
“<span class="quote">Gnomovision</span>” (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.</p><p><signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice</p><p>This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
||||
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
||||
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
||||
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
|
||||
Public License instead of this License.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apds02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01apd.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ape.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id510885"></a>Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Algorithms, <a class="indexterm" href="algorithms.html">
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Appendix</dt><dd><dl><dt>Contributing, <a class="indexterm" href="appendix_contributing.html">
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Free Documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="appendix_free.html">
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Porting and Maintenance, <a class="indexterm" href="appendix_porting.html">
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>Containers, <a class="indexterm" href="containers.html">
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>Diagnostics, <a class="indexterm" href="diagnostics.html">
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>Extensions, <a class="indexterm" href="extensions.html">
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>Input and Output, <a class="indexterm" href="io.html">
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="intro.html">
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Iterators, <a class="indexterm" href="iterators.html">
|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>Localization, <a class="indexterm" href="localization.html">
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>Numerics, <a class="indexterm" href="numerics.html">
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>Strings, <a class="indexterm" href="strings.html">
|
||||
Strings
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt><dt>Support, <a class="indexterm" href="support.html">
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>Utilities, <a class="indexterm" href="utilities.html">
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</a></dt></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt01ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html" title="Bugs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.license"></a>License</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
There are two licenses affecting GNU libstdc++: one for the code,
|
||||
and one for the documentation.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
There is a license section in the FAQ regarding common <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.license" title="License">questions</a>. If you have more
|
||||
questions, ask the FSF or the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/lists.html" target="_top">gcc mailing list</a>.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.gpl"></a>The Code: GPL</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The source code is distributed under the <a class="link" href="bk01apd.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License version 2</a>,
|
||||
with the so-called “<span class="quote">Runtime Exception</span>”
|
||||
as follows (or see any header or implementation file):
|
||||
</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br />
|
||||
As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software<br />
|
||||
library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate<br />
|
||||
templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile<br />
|
||||
this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this<br />
|
||||
file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by<br />
|
||||
the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however<br />
|
||||
invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by<br />
|
||||
the GNU General Public License.<br />
|
||||
</p></div><p>
|
||||
Hopefully that text is self-explanatory. If it isn't, you need to speak
|
||||
to your lawyer, or the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.fdl"></a>The Documentation: GPL, FDL</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The documentation shipped with the library and made available over
|
||||
the web, excluding the pages generated from source comments, are
|
||||
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, and placed under the
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01ape.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"> GNU Free Documentation
|
||||
License version 1.2</a>. There are no Front-Cover Texts, no
|
||||
Back-Cover Texts, and no Invariant Sections.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
For documentation generated by doxygen or other automated tools
|
||||
via processing source code comments and markup, the original source
|
||||
code license applies to the generated files. Thus, the doxygen
|
||||
documents are licensed <a class="link" href="bk01apd.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License">GPL</a>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
If you plan on making copies of the documentation, please let us know.
|
||||
We can probably offer suggestions.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 1. Status </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Bugs</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt01ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">GCC Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>.
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>Then type:<span class="command"><strong>make</strong></span>, and congratulations, you're
|
||||
started to build.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt01ch02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Configure </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Test</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html" title="Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.exception"></a>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.propagating"></a>Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.safety"></a>Exception Safety</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.no"></a>Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Debugging Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Numeric Properties</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Numeric Properties</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.numeric_limits"></a>Numeric Properties</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Numeric Properties</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="prev" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Numeric Properties</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fundamental_types.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.numeric_limits"></a>Numeric Properties</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The header <code class="filename">limits</code> defines
|
||||
traits classes to give access to various implementation
|
||||
defined-aspects of the fundamental types. The traits classes --
|
||||
|
|
@ -46,4 +46,4 @@
|
|||
static const bool tinyness_before;
|
||||
static const float_round_style round_style;
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 4. Types </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> NULL</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fundamental_types.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="fundamental_types.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 4. Types </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> NULL</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>NULL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch05.html" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">NULL</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.null"></a>NULL</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>NULL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /><link rel="next" href="dynamic_memory.html" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">NULL</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dynamic_memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.null"></a>NULL</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The only change that might affect people is the type of
|
||||
<code class="constant">NULL</code>: while it is required to be a macro,
|
||||
the definition of that macro is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> allowed
|
||||
|
|
@ -26,4 +26,4 @@
|
|||
</p><p>See
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.awprofessional.com/titles/0-201-31015-5/" target="_top">the
|
||||
Effective C++ CD example</a>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch05.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Numeric Properties </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="fundamental_types.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dynamic_memory.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Numeric Properties </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id449160"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="next" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id425347"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
This part deals with the functions called and objects created
|
||||
automatically during the course of a program's existence.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -8,4 +11,7 @@
|
|||
need to get your own copy from your nation's member body; see our
|
||||
homepage for help), we can mention a couple of changes in what
|
||||
kind of support a C++ program gets from the Standard Library.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="support.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part II. Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 4. Types</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="support.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 4. Types</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Adding Data to Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt03ch07.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Adding Data to Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.data"></a>Adding Data to Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Adding Data to Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Adding Data to Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.data"></a>Adding Data to Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The standard exception classes carry with them a single string as
|
||||
data (usually describing what went wrong or where the 'throw' took
|
||||
place). It's good to remember that you can add your own data to
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,4 +17,4 @@
|
|||
int e;
|
||||
DBID id; // some user-defined type
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt03ch07.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7. Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Cancellation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="exceptions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7. Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Cancellation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Cancellation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt03ch07.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Cancellation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.cancellation"></a>Cancellation</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt03ch07.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Adding Data to Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 8. Concept Checking</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Cancellation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Cancellation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.cancellation"></a>Cancellation</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="exceptions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Adding Data to Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 8. Concept Checking</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8. Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Diagnostics</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html" title="Cancellation" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8. Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In 1999, SGI added “<span class="quote">concept checkers</span>” to their
|
||||
implementation of the STL: code which checked the template
|
||||
parameters of instantiated pieces of the STL, in order to insure
|
||||
|
|
@ -36,4 +39,7 @@
|
|||
support for template parameter constraints based on concepts in the core
|
||||
language. This will obviate the need for the library-simulated concept
|
||||
checking described above.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Cancellation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV. Utilities</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Cancellation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 13. String Classes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="strings.html" title="Part V. Strings" /><link rel="prev" href="strings.html" title="Part V. Strings" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html" title="Case Sensitivity" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part V. Strings</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.strings.string"></a>Chapter 13. String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.simple"></a>Simple Transformations</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 13. String Classes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="strings.html" title="Part V. Strings" /><link rel="prev" href="strings.html" title="Part V. Strings" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html" title="Case Sensitivity" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part V.
|
||||
Strings
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.strings.string"></a>Chapter 13. String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.simple"></a>Simple Transformations</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Here are Standard, simple, and portable ways to perform common
|
||||
transformations on a <code class="code">string</code> instance, such as
|
||||
"convert to all upper case." The word transformations
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,4 +89,7 @@
|
|||
str.erase(notwhite+1); </pre><p>Obviously, the calls to <code class="code">find</code> could be inserted directly
|
||||
into the calls to <code class="code">erase</code>, in case your compiler does not
|
||||
optimize named temporaries out of existence.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="strings.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part V. Strings </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Case Sensitivity</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="strings.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part V.
|
||||
Strings
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Case Sensitivity</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CString (MFC)</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit" /><link rel="next" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">CString (MFC)</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.Cstring"></a>CString (MFC)</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CString (MFC)</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit" /><link rel="next" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">CString (MFC)</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.Cstring"></a>CString (MFC)</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>A common lament seen in various newsgroups deals with the Standard
|
||||
string class as opposed to the Microsoft Foundation Class called
|
||||
CString. Often programmers realize that a standard portable
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,4 +88,7 @@
|
|||
libstdc++ string, the SGI string, and the SGI rope, and this
|
||||
is all before any allocator or traits customizations! (More
|
||||
choices than you can shake a stick at -- want fries with that?)
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Shrink to Fit </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VI. Localization</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Shrink to Fit </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VI.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
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|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 19. Predefined</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /><link rel="prev" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html" title="One Past the End" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VIII. Iterators</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators.predefined"></a>Chapter 19. Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"></a>Iterators vs. Pointers</h2></div></div></div><p><a class="ulink" href="../faq/index.html#5_1" target="_top">FAQ 5.1</a> points out that iterators
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 19. Predefined</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /><link rel="prev" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html" title="One Past the End" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VIII.
|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators.predefined"></a>Chapter 19. Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"></a>Iterators vs. Pointers</h2></div></div></div><p><a class="ulink" href="../faq/index.html#5_1" target="_top">FAQ 5.1</a> points out that iterators
|
||||
are not implemented as pointers. They are a generalization of
|
||||
pointers, but they are implemented in libstdc++ as separate classes.
|
||||
</p><p>Keeping that simple fact in mind as you design your code will
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,4 +30,7 @@
|
|||
information gets passed down through inheritance, so while the
|
||||
compiler has to do work looking up all the names, your runtime code
|
||||
does not. (This has been a prime concern from the beginning.)
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="iterators.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VIII. Iterators </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> One Past the End</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="iterators.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VIII.
|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> One Past the End</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>One Past the End</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="next" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">One Past the End</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.end"></a>One Past the End</h2></div></div></div><p>This starts off sounding complicated, but is actually very easy,
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>One Past the End</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="next" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">One Past the End</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.end"></a>One Past the End</h2></div></div></div><p>This starts off sounding complicated, but is actually very easy,
|
||||
especially towards the end. Trust me.
|
||||
</p><p>Beginners usually have a little trouble understand the whole
|
||||
'past-the-end' thing, until they remember their early algebra classes
|
||||
|
|
@ -80,4 +80,7 @@
|
|||
sequences very simple to recognize: if the two endpoints compare
|
||||
equal, then the {array, sequence, container, whatever} is empty.
|
||||
</p><p>Just don't dereference <code class="code">end()</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. Predefined </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IX. Algorithms</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. Predefined </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 20. Mutating</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt09pr02.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Mutating</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms.mutating"></a>Chapter 20. Mutating</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="algorithms.mutating.swap"></a><code class="function">swap</code></h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="algorithms.swap.specializations"></a>Specializations</h3></div></div></div><p>If you call <code class="code"> std::swap(x,y); </code> where x and y are standard
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 20. Mutating</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt09pr02.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Mutating</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms.mutating"></a>Chapter 20. Mutating</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="algorithms.mutating.swap"></a><code class="function">swap</code></h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="algorithms.swap.specializations"></a>Specializations</h3></div></div></div><p>If you call <code class="code"> std::swap(x,y); </code> where x and y are standard
|
||||
containers, then the call will automatically be replaced by a call to
|
||||
<code class="code"> x.swap(y); </code> instead.
|
||||
</p><p>This allows member functions of each container class to take over, and
|
||||
|
|
@ -10,4 +13,7 @@
|
|||
fact use constant-time swaps.) This should not be surprising, since
|
||||
for two containers of the same type to swap contents, only some
|
||||
internal pointers to storage need to be exchanged.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="algorithms.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part X. Numerics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="algorithms.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part X.
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id464669"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id425058"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the
|
||||
work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two
|
||||
important things:
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,4 +35,7 @@
|
|||
this simple rule that seems to cause so much confusion. Once you
|
||||
get <span class="emphasis"><em>range</em></span> into your head (it's not that
|
||||
hard, honest!), then the algorithms are a cakewalk.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="algorithms.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IX. Algorithms </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 20. Mutating</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="algorithms.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IX.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 20. Mutating</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 23. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt10ch22.html" title="Chapter 22. Generalized Operations" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html" title="C99" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 23. Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch22.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X. Numerics</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.c"></a>Chapter 23. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.array"></a>Numerics vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p>One of the major reasons why FORTRAN can chew through numbers so well
|
||||
is that it is defined to be free of pointer aliasing, an assumption
|
||||
that C89 is not allowed to make, and neither is C++98. C99 adds a new
|
||||
keyword, <code class="code">restrict</code>, to apply to individual pointers. The
|
||||
C++ solution is contained in the library rather than the language
|
||||
(although many vendors can be expected to add this to their compilers
|
||||
as an extension).
|
||||
</p><p>That library solution is a set of two classes, five template classes,
|
||||
and "a whole bunch" of functions. The classes are required
|
||||
to be free of pointer aliasing, so compilers can optimize the
|
||||
daylights out of them the same way that they have been for FORTRAN.
|
||||
They are collectively called <code class="code">valarray</code>, although strictly
|
||||
speaking this is only one of the five template classes, and they are
|
||||
designed to be familiar to people who have worked with the BLAS
|
||||
libraries before.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch22.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="numerics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 22. Generalized Operations </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> C99</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C99</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt10ch23.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt10ch23.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">C99</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 23. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.c99"></a>C99</h2></div></div></div><p>In addition to the other topics on this page, we'll note here some
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C99</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">C99</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 23. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.c99"></a>C99</h2></div></div></div><p>In addition to the other topics on this page, we'll note here some
|
||||
of the C99 features that appear in libstdc++.
|
||||
</p><p>The C99 features depend on the <code class="code">--enable-c99</code> configure flag.
|
||||
This flag is already on by default, but it can be disabled by the
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,4 +13,7 @@
|
|||
are supported, as is the <code class="code">lldiv_t</code> typedef. Also supported
|
||||
are the wide character functions using 'long long', like
|
||||
<code class="code">wcstoll</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt10ch23.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 23. Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part XI. Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="numerics_and_c.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 23. Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Buffering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt11ch25.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch25.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch26.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Buffering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch25.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch26.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="io.streambuf.buffering"></a>Buffering</h2></div></div></div><p>First, are you sure that you understand buffering? Particularly
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Buffering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="prev" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="next" href="stringstreams.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Buffering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="streambufs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stringstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="io.streambuf.buffering"></a>Buffering</h2></div></div></div><p>First, are you sure that you understand buffering? Particularly
|
||||
the fact that C++ may not, in fact, have anything to do with it?
|
||||
</p><p>The rules for buffering can be a little odd, but they aren't any
|
||||
different from those of C. (Maybe that's why they can be a bit
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,4 +74,4 @@
|
|||
just those at the language/library level. Kernel buffers, disk
|
||||
buffers, and the like will also have an effect. Inspecting and
|
||||
changing those are system-dependent.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch25.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt11ch25.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch26.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="streambufs.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="streambufs.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stringstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Binary Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt11ch27.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch27.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html" title="More Binary Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Binary Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.binary"></a>Binary Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Binary Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="prev" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html" title="More Binary Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Binary Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.binary"></a>Binary Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>The first and most important thing to remember about binary I/O is
|
||||
that opening a file with <code class="code">ios::binary</code> is not, repeat
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span>, the only thing you have to do. It is not a silver
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,4 +92,4 @@
|
|||
article and continuing to the end of the thread. (You'll have to
|
||||
sort through some flames every couple of paragraphs, but the points
|
||||
made are good ones.)
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt11ch27.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 27. File Based Streams </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> More Binary Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="fstreams.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 27. File Based Streams </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> More Binary Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>More Binary Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt11ch27.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html" title="Binary Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch28.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">More Binary Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch28.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.binary2"></a>More Binary Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><p>Towards the beginning of February 2001, the subject of
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>More Binary Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html" title="Binary Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">More Binary Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.binary2"></a>More Binary Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><p>Towards the beginning of February 2001, the subject of
|
||||
"binary" I/O was brought up in a couple of places at the
|
||||
same time. One notable place was Usenet, where James Kanze and
|
||||
Dietmar Kühl separately posted articles on why attempting
|
||||
|
|
@ -19,4 +19,4 @@
|
|||
Dietmar Kühl mentioned that he had written a pair of stream
|
||||
classes that would read and write XDR, which is a good step towards
|
||||
a portable binary format.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt11ch27.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch28.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Binary Input and Output </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 28. Interacting with C</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="fstreams.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Binary Input and Output </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 28. Interacting with C</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Performance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt11ch28.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch28.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Performance</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.sync"></a>Performance</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Performance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Performance</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.sync"></a>Performance</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Pathetic Performance? Ditch C.
|
||||
</p><p>It sounds like a flame on C, but it isn't. Really. Calm down.
|
||||
I'm just saying it to get your attention.
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,4 +43,7 @@
|
|||
<code class="code">clog</code>, and their wide-character counterparts). File stream
|
||||
objects that you declare yourself have no such requirement and are fully
|
||||
buffered.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt11ch28.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 28. Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part XII. Extensions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="io_and_c.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 28. Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
|
|||
mode or with debug mode. The
|
||||
following table provides the names and headers of the debugging
|
||||
containers:
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id513827"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id455307"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
|
||||
containers have additional debug capability.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id470143"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id393058"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32.html" title="Chapter 32. Allocators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 32. Allocators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_allocators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Both the normal conformance and regression tests and the
|
||||
supplemental performance tests work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -23,4 +23,4 @@
|
|||
additional software dependencies than the usual bare-boned text
|
||||
file, and can be generated by using the <code class="code">make
|
||||
doc-performance</code> rule in the testsuite's Makefile.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 32. Allocators</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_allocators.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 32. Allocators</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt12ch33.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch33.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 33. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"></a>HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 33. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"></a>HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>A few extensions and nods to backwards-compatibility have been made with
|
||||
containers. Those dealing with older SGI-style allocators are dealt with
|
||||
elsewhere. The remaining ones all deal with bits:
|
||||
|
|
@ -40,4 +40,4 @@
|
|||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
size_t _Find_first() const;
|
||||
size_t _Find_next (size_t prev) const;</pre><p>The same caveat given for the _Unchecked_* functions applies here also.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt12ch33.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 33. Containers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Deprecated HP/SGI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 33. Containers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Deprecated HP/SGI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
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|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Deprecated HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt12ch33.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html" title="HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch34.html" title="Chapter 34. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 33. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch34.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"></a>Deprecated HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Deprecated HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 33. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html" title="HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 34. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 33. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"></a>Deprecated HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The SGI hashing classes <code class="classname">hash_set</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">hash_set</code> have been deprecated by the
|
||||
unordered_set, unordered_multiset, unordered_map,
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,4 +47,4 @@
|
|||
possibility of pathological cases, you'll probably get better
|
||||
performance from hash_map.
|
||||
</em></span>
|
||||
</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt12ch33.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch34.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">HP/SGI </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 34. Utilities</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">HP/SGI </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 34. Utilities</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
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|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html" title="Use" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 40. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"></a>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html" title="Use" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 40. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"></a>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either
|
||||
implemented via compiler intrinsics (if the underlying host is
|
||||
capable) or by library fallbacks.</p><p>Compiler intrinsics (builtins) are always preferred. However, as
|
||||
the compiler builtins for atomics are not universally implemented,
|
||||
|
|
@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ use this layer. More detail as to the specific interface can be found in the sou
|
|||
functions, and usage found in the usual <pthread.h> file,
|
||||
including <code class="code">pthread_t</code>, <code class="code">pthread_once_t</code>, <code class="code">pthread_create</code>,
|
||||
etc.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 40. Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Use</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 40. Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Use</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 40. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"></a>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows:
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 40. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"></a>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
#include <ext/concurrence.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,4 +31,7 @@ the mutex as control moves out of this block.
|
|||
concurrence-related errors. These classes
|
||||
are: <code class="code">__concurrence_lock_error</code>, <code class="code">__concurrence_unlock_error</code>, <code class="code">__concurrence_wait_error</code>,
|
||||
and <code class="code">__concurrence_broadcast_error</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix A. Contributing</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch29.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id513886"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id415391"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to
|
||||
the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's,
|
||||
and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep.
|
||||
|
|
@ -18,4 +21,7 @@ extensions, be aware of two things:
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
You should know how to <a class="ulink" href="XXX" target="_top">access
|
||||
these headers properly</a>.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch29.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part XII. Extensions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt01ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html" title="License" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"></a>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"></a>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License" /><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"></a>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"></a>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Information on known bugs, details on efforts to fix them, and
|
||||
fixed bugs are all available as part of the GCC bug tracking
|
||||
system, <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla" target="_top">bugzilla</a>, with the
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,4 +327,4 @@
|
|||
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#853" target="_top">853</a>:
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>to_string needs updating with zero and one</em></span>
|
||||
</span></dt><dd><p>Update / add the signatures.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. Setup</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="status.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. Setup</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>codecvt</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , codecvt " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt06ch15.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt06ch15.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="next" href="messages.html" title="messages" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">codecvt</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt06ch15.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="messages.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.codecvt"></a>codecvt</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>codecvt</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , codecvt " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="next" href="messages.html" title="messages" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">codecvt</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="messages.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.codecvt"></a>codecvt</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The standard class codecvt attempts to address conversions between
|
||||
different character encoding schemes. In particular, the standard
|
||||
attempts to detail conversions between the implementation-defined wide
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,43 +337,43 @@ codecvt usage.
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between
|
||||
internal/external buffers?
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id453116"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id415012"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id517137"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id514935"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id517166"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id416284"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id413525"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id416302"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id413543"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id459727"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id474993"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id459755"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id542082"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id430786"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id450803"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id407191"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
A brief description of Normative Addendum 1
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id512823"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id394112"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The Unicode HOWTO
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id512851"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id394140"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt06ch15.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt06ch15.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="messages.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> messages</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
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||||
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|||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. Complex</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt10ch22.html" title="Chapter 22. Generalized Operations" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 21. Complex</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X. Numerics</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch22.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.complex"></a>Chapter 21. Complex</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. Complex</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Chapter 22. Generalized Operations" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 21. Complex</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X.
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||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.complex"></a>Chapter 21. Complex</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.complex.processing"></a>complex Processing</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>Using <code class="code">complex<></code> becomes even more comple- er, sorry,
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>complicated</em></span>, with the not-quite-gratuitously-incompatible
|
||||
|
|
@ -16,4 +19,7 @@
|
|||
and <code class="code">op>></code> that work with iostreams: <code class="code">op<<</code>
|
||||
prints <code class="code">(u,v)</code> and <code class="code">op>></code> can read <code class="code">u</code>,
|
||||
<code class="code">(u)</code>, and <code class="code">(u,v)</code>.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="numerics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch22.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part X. Numerics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt01ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch02s03.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch02s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>gccsrcdir</em></span> directory. Consider using the
|
||||
toplevel gcc configuration option
|
||||
|
|
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|
|||
specify a wrapper for malloc, 'mt' for a fixed power of two allocator,
|
||||
'pool' for the SGI pooled allocator or 'bitmap' for a bitmap allocator.
|
||||
This option can change the library ABI. See this page for more information on allocator
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.ext" title="Extension Allocators">extensions</a>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="memory.html#allocator.ext" title="Extension Allocators">extensions</a>
|
||||
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-cheaders=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>This allows the user to define the approach taken for C header
|
||||
compatibility with C++. Options are c, c_std, and c_global.
|
||||
These correspond to the source directory's include/c,
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,4 +198,4 @@
|
|||
linking of libpthread too, which activates locking, a large overhead
|
||||
for single-thread programs. OPTION=no skips the tests completely.
|
||||
The default is OPTION=no.
|
||||
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|
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VII. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="messages.html" title="messages" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt07ch16.html" title="Chapter 16. Sequences" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part VII. Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch16.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.containers"></a>Part VII. Containers</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch18.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch18.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch16.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">messages </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 16. Sequences</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
Containers
|
||||
<a id="id410385" class="indexterm"></a>
|
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</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sequences.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="associative.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers_and_c.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">messages </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 16. Sequences</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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Containers
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|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.c"></a>Chapter 18. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.c.vs_array"></a>Containers vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
You're writing some code and can't decide whether to use builtin
|
||||
arrays or some kind of container. There are compelling reasons
|
||||
to use one of the container classes, but you're afraid that
|
||||
|
|
@ -57,4 +60,7 @@
|
|||
inline unsigned int lengthof (T (&)[sz]) { return sz; }
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
looks just weird! Hint: unused parameters can be left nameless.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VIII. Iterators</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VIII.
|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
There are numerous things that can be done to improve the ease with
|
||||
which C++ binaries are debugged when using the GNU tool chain. Here
|
||||
are some of them.
|
||||
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
|
|||
thing of great importance to keep in mind when debugging C++ code
|
||||
that uses <code class="code">new</code> and <code class="code">delete</code>: there are
|
||||
different kinds of allocation schemes that can be used by <code class="code">
|
||||
std::allocator </code>. For implementation details, see the <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt" title="mt_allocator">mt allocator</a> documentation and
|
||||
std::allocator </code>. For implementation details, see the <a class="link" href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt" title="mt_allocator">mt allocator</a> documentation and
|
||||
look specifically for <code class="code">GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW</code>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
In a nutshell, the default allocator used by <code class="code">
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,12 +138,15 @@
|
|||
set print demangle on
|
||||
set demangle-style gnu-v3
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.exceptions"></a>Tracking uncaught exceptions</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The <a class="link" href="bk01pt02ch06s02.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler">verbose
|
||||
The <a class="link" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler">verbose
|
||||
termination handler</a> gives information about uncaught
|
||||
exceptions which are killing the program. It is described in the
|
||||
linked-to page.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.debug_mode"></a>Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">Debug Mode</a>
|
||||
has compile and run-time checks for many containers.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compile_time_checks"></a>Compile Time Checking</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">Compile-Time
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compile_time_checks"></a>Compile Time Checking</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">Compile-Time
|
||||
Checks</a> Extension has compile-time checks for many algorithms.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II. Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch29.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
By default, libstdc++ is built with efficiency in mind, and
|
||||
therefore performs little or no error checking that is not
|
||||
required by the C++ standard. This means that programs that
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,4 +34,4 @@
|
|||
the same predicate that was passed
|
||||
to <code class="code">set_intersection</code>; the libstdc++ debug mode will
|
||||
detect an error if the sequence is not sorted or was sorted by a
|
||||
different predicate.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch29.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Semantics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
different predicate.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Semantics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch06s02.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part III. Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch06s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III. Diagnostics</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch06s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Verbose Terminate Handler </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler" /><link rel="next" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
<a id="id490226" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="exceptions.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Verbose Terminate Handler </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Documentation Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01apas03.html" title="Coding Style" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apas05.html" title="Design Notes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Documentation Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apas03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.doc_style"></a>Documentation Style</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc_style.doxygen"></a>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Documentation Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /><link rel="next" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Documentation Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_design_notes.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.doc_style"></a>Documentation Style</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc_style.doxygen"></a>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Prerequisite tools are Bash 2.x,
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.doxygen.org/" target="_top">Doxygen</a>, and
|
||||
the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" target="_top">GNU
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,7 +38,7 @@
|
|||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.markup"></a>Markup</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In general, libstdc++ files should be formatted according to
|
||||
the rules found in the
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01apas03.html" title="Coding Style">Coding Standard</a>. Before
|
||||
<a class="link" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style">Coding Standard</a>. Before
|
||||
any doxygen-specific formatting tweaks are made, please try to
|
||||
make sure that the initial formatting is sound.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,11 +211,11 @@ Complete details on Docbook markup can be found in the DocBook Element
|
|||
Reference, <a class="ulink" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="_top">online</a>. An
|
||||
incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is detailed in the
|
||||
table below.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id552441"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id435551"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
|
||||
<literallayout></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ul></td><td align="left"><itemizedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ol></td><td align="left"><orderedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><il></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dl></td><td align="left"><variablelist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dt></td><td align="left"><term></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dd></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href=""></td><td align="left"><ulink url=""></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code></td><td align="left"><literal>, <programlisting></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left"><quote></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML
|
||||
equivalents are listed in the table below.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id554436"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="id500888"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left">
|
||||
<p><function>clear()</function></p>
|
||||
<p><function>fs.clear()</function></p>
|
||||
</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><type></td><td align="left"><type>long long</type></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><varname></td><td align="left"><varname>fs</varname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><literal></td><td align="left">
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,4 +227,4 @@ table below.
|
|||
</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><command></td><td align="left"><command>g++</command></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><errortext></td><td align="left"><errortext>In instantiation of</errortext></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><filename></td><td align="left">
|
||||
<p><filename class="headerfile">ctype.h</filename></p>
|
||||
<p><filename class="directory">/home/gcc/build</filename></p>
|
||||
</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apas03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas05.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Coding Style </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design Notes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_design_notes.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Coding Style </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design Notes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch06.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.memory"></a>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.memory"></a>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
There are six flavors each of <code class="function">new</code> and
|
||||
<code class="function">delete</code>, so make certain that you're using the right
|
||||
ones. Here are quickie descriptions of <code class="function">new</code>:
|
||||
|
|
@ -63,4 +66,4 @@
|
|||
</pre><p>
|
||||
<code class="classname">bad_alloc</code> is derived from the base <code class="classname">exception</code>
|
||||
class defined in Chapter 19.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="support.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch06.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">NULL </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 6. Termination</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="support.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="termination.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">NULL </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 6. Termination</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Diagnostics</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Chapter 7. Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy"></a>Exception Classes</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Chapter 7. Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy"></a>Exception Classes</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
All exception objects are defined in one of the standard header
|
||||
files: <code class="filename">exception</code>,
|
||||
<code class="filename">stdexcept</code>, <code class="filename">new</code>, and
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,4 +16,7 @@
|
|||
Derived from this are several classes that may have a
|
||||
<code class="classname">string</code> member: a full hierarchy can be
|
||||
found in the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00233.html" target="_top">source documentation</a>.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part III. Diagnostics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Adding Data to Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="diagnostics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part III.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Adding Data to Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 35. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch34.html" title="Chapter 34. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch36.html" title="Chapter 36. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 35. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch34.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch36.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"></a>Chapter 35. Algorithms</h2></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 35. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 34. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 36. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 35. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"></a>Chapter 35. Algorithms</h2></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count
|
||||
and count_if. The standard versions return their results. The
|
||||
additional signatures return void, but take a final parameter by
|
||||
reference to which they assign their results, e.g.,
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,4 +20,4 @@
|
|||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIter1 first1, _InputIter1 last1,
|
||||
_InputIter2 first2, _InputIter2 last2)</pre><p>which does... what?
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch34.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch36.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 34. Utilities </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 36. Numerics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 34. Utilities </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 36. Numerics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 32. Allocators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 32. Allocators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator"></a>Chapter 32. Allocators</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"></a>mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 32. Allocators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 32. Allocators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator"></a>Chapter 32. Allocators</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"></a>mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.intro"></a>Intro</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The mt allocator [hereinafter referred to simply as "the allocator"]
|
||||
is a fixed size (power of two) allocator that was initially
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12pr03.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"></a>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12pr03.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"></a>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Also known as concept checking.
|
||||
</p><p>In 1999, SGI added <span class="emphasis"><em>concept checkers</em></span> to their implementation
|
||||
of the STL: code which checked the template parameters of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 40. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch39.html" title="Chapter 39. Demangling" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 40. Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch39.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"></a>Chapter 40. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"></a>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <ext/concurrence.h> contains all the higher-level
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 40. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 39. Demangling" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 40. Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"></a>Chapter 40. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"></a>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <ext/concurrence.h> contains all the higher-level
|
||||
constructs for playing with threads. In contrast to the atomics layer,
|
||||
the concurrence layer consists largely of types. All types are defined within <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,4 +88,4 @@ _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
Which expand to the appropriate write and read barrier required by the
|
||||
host hardware and operating system.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch39.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 39. Demangling </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 39. Demangling </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 33. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html" title="HP/SGI" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 33. Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"></a>Chapter 33. Containers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 33. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html" title="HP/SGI" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 33. Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"></a>Chapter 33. Containers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.pbds"></a>Policy Based Data Structures</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/ext/pb_ds/index.html" target="_top">More details here</a>.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitmap_allocator </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> HP/SGI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 39. Demangling</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch38.html" title="Chapter 38. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 39. Demangling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch38.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"></a>Chapter 39. Demangling</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 39. Demangling</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 38. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 40. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 39. Demangling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"></a>Chapter 39. Demangling</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Transforming C++ ABI identifiers (like RTTI symbols) into the
|
||||
original C++ source identifiers is called
|
||||
“<span class="quote">demangling.</span>”
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,4 +71,4 @@ int main()
|
|||
be writing C++ in order to demangle C++. (That also means we have to
|
||||
use crummy memory management facilities, so don't forget to free()
|
||||
the returned char array.)
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch38.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 38. Input and Output </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 40. Concurrency</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_io.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 38. Input and Output </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 40. Concurrency</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 38. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch37.html" title="Chapter 37. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch39.html" title="Chapter 39. Demangling" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 38. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch37.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch39.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"></a>Chapter 38. Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 38. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 37. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 39. Demangling" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 38. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"></a>Chapter 38. Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
Extensions allowing <code class="code">filebuf</code>s to be constructed from
|
||||
"C" types like FILE*s and file descriptors.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived"></a>Derived filebufs</h2></div></div></div><p>The v2 library included non-standard extensions to construct
|
||||
|
|
@ -45,4 +48,4 @@
|
|||
<a class="ulink" href="http://suter.home.cern.ch/suter/RWLock.html" target="_top">RWLock</a>
|
||||
class.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch37.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch39.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 37. Iterators </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 39. Demangling</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 37. Iterators </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 39. Demangling</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 37. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch36.html" title="Chapter 36. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch38.html" title="Chapter 38. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 37. Iterators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch36.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch38.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"></a>Chapter 37. Iterators</h2></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 37. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 36. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 38. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 37. Iterators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"></a>Chapter 37. Iterators</h2></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the
|
||||
original HP STL implementation (the language wasn't rich enough at the
|
||||
time). For backwards compatibility, base classes are provided which
|
||||
declare the same nested typedefs:
|
||||
|
|
@ -8,4 +11,4 @@
|
|||
two iterators and returns a result. It is extended by another signature
|
||||
which takes two iterators and a reference to a result. The result is
|
||||
modified, and the function returns nothing.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch36.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch38.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 36. Numerics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 38. Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 36. Numerics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 38. Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 36. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch35.html" title="Chapter 35. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch37.html" title="Chapter 37. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch35.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch37.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"></a>Chapter 36. Numerics</h2></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as accumulate, are extended
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 36. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 35. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 37. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"></a>Chapter 36. Numerics</h2></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as accumulate, are extended
|
||||
with the following functions:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
power (x, n);
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,4 +17,4 @@
|
|||
That is, it assigns value to *first, value + 1 to *(first + 1) and so
|
||||
on." Quoted from SGI documentation.
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
void iota(_ForwardIter first, _ForwardIter last, _Tp value);</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch35.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch37.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 35. Algorithms </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 37. Iterators</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
void iota(_ForwardIter first, _ForwardIter last, _Tp value);</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 35. Algorithms </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 37. Iterators</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
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|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 34. Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch35.html" title="Chapter 35. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 34. Utilities</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch35.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.util"></a>Chapter 34. Utilities</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 34. Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 35. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 34. Utilities</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.util"></a>Chapter 34. Utilities</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The <functional> header contains many additional functors
|
||||
and helper functions, extending section 20.3. They are
|
||||
implemented in the file stl_function.h:
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,4 +38,4 @@ get_temporary_buffer(5, (int*)0);
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
The specialized algorithms of section 20.4.4 are extended with
|
||||
<code class="code">uninitialized_copy_n</code>. *
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch35.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Deprecated HP/SGI </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 35. Algorithms</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Deprecated HP/SGI </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 35. Algorithms</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt06ch14.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt06ch14.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Localization</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id461922"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI.
|
||||
Localization
|
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|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id393159"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
For the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> ,
|
||||
conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4
|
||||
on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,28 +50,28 @@ characters.
|
|||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a
|
||||
better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id477855"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id471356"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id462336"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id413436"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id516995"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id424158"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id517013"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id424176"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id535750"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id461050"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id535776"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id461076"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id477745"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id426264"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt06ch14.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="localization.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 14. Locales </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> codecvt</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="localization.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 14. Locales </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> codecvt</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch26.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html" title="Binary Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch26.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.filestreams"></a>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file"></a>Copying a File</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="stringstreams.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html" title="Binary Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="stringstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.filestreams"></a>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file"></a>Copying a File</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>So you want to copy a file quickly and easily, and most important,
|
||||
completely portably. And since this is C++, you have an open
|
||||
ifstream (call it IN) and an open ofstream (call it OUT):
|
||||
|
|
@ -46,4 +49,4 @@
|
|||
The operators shown above are all defined in the parent
|
||||
basic_ostream class and are therefore available with all possible
|
||||
descendants.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch26.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="io.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Binary Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="stringstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="io.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Binary Input and Output</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Functors</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt04ch10.html" title="Chapter 10. Pairs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9. Functors</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Utilities</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04ch10.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.functors"></a>Chapter 9. Functors</h2></div></div></div><p>If you don't know what functors are, you're not alone. Many people
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Functors</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="pairs.html" title="Chapter 10. Pairs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9. Functors</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.functors"></a>Chapter 9. Functors</h2></div></div></div><p>If you don't know what functors are, you're not alone. Many people
|
||||
get slightly the wrong idea. In the interest of not reinventing
|
||||
the wheel, we will refer you to the introduction to the functor
|
||||
concept written by SGI as part of their STL, in
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/functors.html" target="_top">their
|
||||
http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/functors.html</a>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="utilities.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04ch10.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IV. Utilities </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 10. Pairs</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="utilities.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IV.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 10. Pairs</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 4. Types</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02pr01.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.types"></a>Chapter 4. Types</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.fundamental"></a>Fundamental Types</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 4. Types</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02pr01.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.types"></a>Chapter 4. Types</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.fundamental"></a>Fundamental Types</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
C++ has the following builtin types:
|
||||
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
|
||||
char
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt10ch21.html" title="Chapter 21. Complex" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt10ch23.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch21.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X. Numerics</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.generalized_ops"></a>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="complex.html" title="Chapter 21. Complex" /><link rel="next" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="complex.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X.
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||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.generalized_ops"></a>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>There are four generalized functions in the <numeric> header
|
||||
that follow the same conventions as those in <algorithm>. Each
|
||||
of them is overloaded: one signature for common default operations,
|
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|
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|
|||
and multiplies all the members of the array; here we must obviously
|
||||
use 1 as a starting value instead of 0.
|
||||
</p><p>The other three functions have similar dual-signature forms.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch21.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="numerics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 21. Complex </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 23. Interacting with C</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="complex.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="numerics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 21. Complex </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 23. Interacting with C</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , internals " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.internals"></a>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , internals " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.internals"></a>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>This document explains how to port libstdc++ (the GNU C++ library) to
|
||||
a new target.
|
||||
</p><p>In order to make the GNU C++ library (libstdc++) work with a new
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,4 +368,7 @@ do this is to build the library using <code class="code">gcc -shared</code>.
|
|||
<code class="code">ltcf-c.sh</code> in the top-level directory. Find the switch statement
|
||||
that sets <code class="code">archive_cmds</code>. Here, adjust the setting for your
|
||||
operating system.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ABI Policy and Guidelines</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ABI Policy and Guidelines</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part XI. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html" title="C99" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch24.html" title="Chapter 24. Iostream Objects" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch24.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.io"></a>Part XI. Input and Output</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch24.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch25.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch26.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch26.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch24.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">C99 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part XI. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html" title="C99" /><link rel="next" href="iostream_objects.html" title="Chapter 24. Iostream Objects" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.io"></a>Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
<a id="id521196" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="iostream_objects.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="streambufs.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="stringstreams.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="stringstreams.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fstreams.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="io_and_c.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="io_and_c.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iostream_objects.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">C99 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 28. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html" title="More Binary Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html" title="Performance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 28. Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.c"></a>Chapter 28. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.FILE"></a>Using FILE* and file descriptors</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
See the <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch38.html" title="Chapter 38. Input and Output">extensions</a> for using
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 28. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html" title="More Binary Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html" title="Performance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 28. Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.c"></a>Chapter 28. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="io_and_c.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.FILE"></a>Using FILE* and file descriptors</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
See the <a class="link" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 38. Input and Output">extensions</a> for using
|
||||
<span class="type">FILE</span> and <span class="type">file descriptors</span> with
|
||||
<code class="classname">ofstream</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">ifstream</code>.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
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|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch25.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch25.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.objects"></a>Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="streambufs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.objects"></a>Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to
|
||||
only include the headers you really need. Many people simply include
|
||||
<iostream> when they don't need to -- and that can <span class="emphasis"><em>penalize
|
||||
your runtime as well.</em></span> Here are some tips on which header to use
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,4 +113,7 @@
|
|||
the standard objects in that source file; you'll pay less startup
|
||||
time. Only include the header files you need to in general; your
|
||||
compile times will go down when there's less parsing work to do.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="io.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch25.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part XI. Input and Output </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="io.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="streambufs.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part XI.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
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|
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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|
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|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
<a id="id481218" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. Predefined</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION<br />
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<br />
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Version 3.1, 31 March 2009<br />
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<br />
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Copyright (C) 2009 <a class="ulink" href="http://fsf.org" target="_top">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a><br />
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this<br />
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This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional<br />
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the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception.<br />
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<br />
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When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of<br />
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certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled<br />
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program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of<br />
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non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the<br />
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header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception.<br />
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<br />
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0. Definitions.<br />
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<br />
|
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A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime<br />
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Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an<br />
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on the Runtime Library.<br />
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<br />
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"GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without<br />
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modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of<br />
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the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any<br />
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subsequent versions published by the FSF.<br />
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<br />
|
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"GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation,<br />
|
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modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with<br />
|
||||
the license of GCC.<br />
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<br />
|
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"Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual<br />
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target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for<br />
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input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution<br />
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phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any<br />
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format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used<br />
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for producing a compiler intermediate representation.<br />
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<br />
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The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in<br />
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non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in<br />
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Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example,<br />
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use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered<br />
|
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part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be<br />
|
||||
understood as starting with the output of the generators or<br />
|
||||
preprocessors.<br />
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or<br />
|
||||
with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any<br />
|
||||
work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to<br />
|
||||
optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an<br />
|
||||
Eligible Compilation Process.<br />
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
1. Grant of Additional Permission.<br />
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by<br />
|
||||
combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such<br />
|
||||
propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that<br />
|
||||
all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You<br />
|
||||
may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice,<br />
|
||||
consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules.<br />
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft.<br />
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
The availability of this Exception does not imply any general<br />
|
||||
presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft<br />
|
||||
requirements of the license of GCC.<br />
|
||||
</p></div><p>
|
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Hopefully that text is self-explanatory. If it isn't, you need to speak
|
||||
to your lawyer, or the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.fdl"></a>The Documentation: GPL, FDL</h3></div></div></div><p>
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The documentation shipped with the library and made available over
|
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the web, excluding the pages generated from source comments, are
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copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, and placed under the
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Locales</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt06ch15.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14. Locales</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Localization</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt06ch15.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.locales"></a>Chapter 14. Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.locales.locale"></a>locale</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Locales</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="next" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14. Locales</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI.
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Localization
|
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|
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</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.locales"></a>Chapter 14. Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.locales.locale"></a>locale</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Describes the basic locale object, including nested
|
||||
classes id, facet, and the reference-counted implementation object,
|
||||
class _Impl.
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,28 +398,31 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is:
|
|||
What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the
|
||||
generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users
|
||||
provide specializations?
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id459942"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id458449"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id551010"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id435397"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id551039"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id435426"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id474312"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id458376"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id474331"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id458395"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id516648"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id462775"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id481148"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id428064"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="localization.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt06ch15.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VI. Localization </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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Localization
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|
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</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
|
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VI. Localization</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html" title="CString (MFC)" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt06ch14.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part VI. Localization</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt06ch14.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI. Localization</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt06ch14.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">CString (MFC) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 14. Locales</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VI. Localization</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html" title="CString (MFC)" /><link rel="next" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part VI.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
<a id="id420596" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="locales.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="facets.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">CString (MFC) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 14. Locales</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">GCC Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>.
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>Then type:<span class="command"><strong>make</strong></span>, and congratulations, you're
|
||||
started to build.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="setup.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Configure </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Test</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt04ch10.html" title="Chapter 10. Pairs" /><link rel="next" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04ch10.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Utilities</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.memory"></a>Chapter 11. Memory</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="pairs.html" title="Chapter 10. Pairs" /><link rel="next" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pairs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.memory"></a>Chapter 11. Memory</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
|
||||
Memory contains three general areas. First, function and operator
|
||||
calls via <code class="function">new</code> and <code class="function">delete</code>
|
||||
operator or member function calls. Second, allocation via
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,7 +93,7 @@
|
|||
or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using
|
||||
caching allocators on systems that do not support
|
||||
<code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id495307"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id419128"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The only allocator interface that
|
||||
is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL
|
||||
containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,7 +106,7 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from
|
||||
may not be user-configurable.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id462480"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id410525"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide
|
||||
maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In
|
||||
fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,7 +143,7 @@
|
|||
The current default choice for
|
||||
<code class="classname">allocator</code> is
|
||||
<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id531789"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id457524"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and
|
||||
deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and
|
||||
heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,18 +301,18 @@
|
|||
</p><p>
|
||||
A high-performance fixed-size allocator with
|
||||
exponentially-increasing allocations. It has its own
|
||||
documentation, found <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt" title="mt_allocator">here</a>.
|
||||
documentation, found <a class="link" href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt" title="mt_allocator">here</a>.
|
||||
</p></li><li><p>
|
||||
<code class="classname">bitmap_allocator</code>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track
|
||||
of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own
|
||||
documentation, found <a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator">here</a>.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id505299"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id455580"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</i>. </span>
|
||||
isoc++_1998
|
||||
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id465950"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good
|
||||
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id408540"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good
|
||||
</i>. </span>
|
||||
austernm
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
|
|
@ -317,30 +320,30 @@
|
|||
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id515746"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id411757"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span>
|
||||
emeryb
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id507784"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id392744"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span>
|
||||
bergerzorn
|
||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id467782"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id422908"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span>
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||||
kreftlanger
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||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
C/C++ Users Journal
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||||
. </span></span><span class="biblioid">
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||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top">
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||||
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id470766"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span>
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id395999"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span>
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||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
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||||
Addison Wesley
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. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id468765"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span>
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. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id398620"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span>
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||||
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid">
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||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top">
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||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04ch10.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="utilities.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 10. Pairs </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> auto_ptr</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>messages</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , messages " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt06ch15.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="prev" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /><link rel="next" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">messages</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.messages"></a>messages</h2></div></div></div><p>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>messages</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , messages " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="prev" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /><link rel="next" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">messages</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.messages"></a>messages</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The std::messages facet implements message retrieval functionality
|
||||
equivalent to Java's java.text.MessageFormat .using either GNU gettext
|
||||
or IEEE 1003.1-200 functions.
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,41 +241,44 @@ void test01()
|
|||
model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see
|
||||
if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext
|
||||
package.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id536216"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id427517"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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The GNU C Library
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</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization
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Correspondence
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</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id561619"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id391358"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id561638"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id514997"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
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</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id446198"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id515015"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
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</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
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. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id505472"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id427774"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
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||||
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
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Addison Wesley Longman
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||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id452552"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id402618"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3.1 API Specification
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||||
</i>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat,
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||||
java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle. </span><span class="biblioid">
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<a class="ulink" href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api" target="_top">
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</a>
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id531697"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id404627"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
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||||
GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support
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||||
Library and Tools.
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</i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://sources.redhat.com/gettext" target="_top">
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||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt06ch15.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">codecvt </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VII. Containers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="facets.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">codecvt </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part VII.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part X. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt10ch21.html" title="Chapter 21. Complex" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part X. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch21.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics"></a>Part X. Numerics</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch22.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch21.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 20. Mutating </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Complex</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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Numerics
|
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|
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</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics"></a>Part X.
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
<a id="id490280" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="complex.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="complex.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 20. Mutating </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Complex</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 23. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Chapter 22. Generalized Operations" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html" title="C99" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 23. Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X.
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Numerics
|
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|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.c"></a>Chapter 23. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.array"></a>Numerics vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p>One of the major reasons why FORTRAN can chew through numbers so well
|
||||
is that it is defined to be free of pointer aliasing, an assumption
|
||||
that C89 is not allowed to make, and neither is C++98. C99 adds a new
|
||||
keyword, <code class="code">restrict</code>, to apply to individual pointers. The
|
||||
C++ solution is contained in the library rather than the language
|
||||
(although many vendors can be expected to add this to their compilers
|
||||
as an extension).
|
||||
</p><p>That library solution is a set of two classes, five template classes,
|
||||
and "a whole bunch" of functions. The classes are required
|
||||
to be free of pointer aliasing, so compilers can optimize the
|
||||
daylights out of them the same way that they have been for FORTRAN.
|
||||
They are collectively called <code class="code">valarray</code>, although strictly
|
||||
speaking this is only one of the five template classes, and they are
|
||||
designed to be familiar to people who have worked with the BLAS
|
||||
libraries before.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="numerics.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 22. Generalized Operations </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> C99</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
|
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|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. Pairs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt04ch09.html" title="Chapter 9. Functors" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt04ch11.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10. Pairs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04ch09.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Utilities</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04ch11.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.pairs"></a>Chapter 10. Pairs</h2></div></div></div><p>The <code class="code">pair<T1,T2></code> is a simple and handy way to
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. Pairs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="functors.html" title="Chapter 9. Functors" /><link rel="next" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10. Pairs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="functors.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.pairs"></a>Chapter 10. Pairs</h2></div></div></div><p>The <code class="code">pair<T1,T2></code> is a simple and handy way to
|
||||
carry around a pair of objects. One is of type T1, and another of
|
||||
type T2; they may be the same type, but you don't get anything
|
||||
extra if they are. The two members can be accessed directly, as
|
||||
|
|
@ -36,4 +39,4 @@
|
|||
instance of a pair instantiated on their respective types:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
pair<int,MyClass> p = make_pair(4,myobject);
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04ch09.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="utilities.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04ch11.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 9. Functors </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 11. Memory</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="functors.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="utilities.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="memory.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 9. Functors </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 11. Memory</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
|
||||
implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Several of the standard algorithms, for instance
|
||||
|
|
@ -10,11 +13,11 @@ explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a
|
|||
specific compiler flag.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include
|
||||
<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include
|
||||
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id546923"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id399845"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS)
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id454271"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id418415"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
|
||||
The Multi-Core Standard Template Library
|
||||
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Sequences</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html" title="vector" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Sequences</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.sequences"></a>Chapter 16. Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.sequences.list"></a>list</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"></a>list::size() is O(n)</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Sequences</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="vector.html" title="vector" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Sequences</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vector.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.sequences"></a>Chapter 16. Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.sequences.list"></a>list</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"></a>list::size() is O(n)</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Yes it is, and that's okay. This is a decision that we preserved
|
||||
when we imported SGI's STL implementation. The following is
|
||||
quoted from <a class="ulink" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/FAQ.html" target="_top">their FAQ</a>:
|
||||
|
|
@ -34,4 +37,7 @@
|
|||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
if (L.empty())
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre></blockquote></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VII. Containers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> vector</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</pre></blockquote></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="containers.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vector.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VII.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> vector</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Introduction</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch02s03.html">Make</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
|
||||
and properly built binaries useful for linking to other software is
|
||||
a multi-step process. Steps include getting the sources,
|
||||
configuring and building the sources, testing, and installation.
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,4 +98,4 @@ zh_TW BIG5
|
|||
</p></li></ul></div></li><li><p>install just the necessary locales</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>with Debian Linux:</p><p> Add the above list, as shown, to the file
|
||||
<code class="code">/etc/locale.gen</code> </p><p> run <code class="code">/usr/sbin/locale-gen</code> </p></li><li><p>on most Unix-like operating systems:</p><p><code class="code"> localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE </code></p><p>(repeat for each entry in the above list) </p></li><li><p>
|
||||
Instructions for other operating systems solicited.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="intro.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Bugs </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Configure</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="intro.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Bugs </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Configure</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>shared_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , shared_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04ch11.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt04ch12.html" title="Chapter 12. Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">shared_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04ch12.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.shared_ptr"></a>shared_ptr</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>shared_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , shared_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Chapter 12. Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">shared_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.shared_ptr"></a>shared_ptr</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The shared_ptr class template stores a pointer, usually obtained via new,
|
||||
and implements shared ownership semantics.
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero.
|
|||
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
|
||||
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
|
||||
technique known as type erasure.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id512206"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id400915"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr<T></code> contains a pointer of
|
||||
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
|
||||
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
|
||||
|
|
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor.
|
|||
Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the
|
||||
type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience
|
||||
that simplifies the implementation slightly.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id530740"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id407287"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x
|
||||
with support for rvalue-references and the other features from
|
||||
N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x,
|
||||
|
|
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of
|
|||
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
|
||||
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
|
||||
Policy below for details.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id455390"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id402403"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
|
||||
which is a template parameterized on the enum
|
||||
|
|
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod
|
|||
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
|
||||
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
|
||||
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id512523"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id406621"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy
|
||||
below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x
|
||||
and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to
|
|||
change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both
|
||||
C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to
|
||||
duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id480144"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id396482"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
|
||||
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
|
||||
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
|
||||
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this.
|
|||
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
|
||||
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
|
||||
be private.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id536250"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id397112"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id536266"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id403999"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>,
|
||||
"shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will
|
||||
need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
|
||||
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
|
||||
Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id458468"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id399126"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
n2351
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
|
||||
|
|
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414390"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id406438"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
n2456
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id513371"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id406462"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
n2461
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id492282"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id413273"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
|
||||
boostshared_ptr
|
||||
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
|
||||
Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,4 +301,4 @@ be private.
|
|||
. </span><span class="biblioid">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="http://boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">shared_ptr
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04ch11.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04ch12.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">auto_ptr </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 12. Traits</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="memory.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">auto_ptr </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 12. Traits</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01apas02.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apas04.html" title="Documentation Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apas02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.coding_style"></a>Coding Style</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /><link rel="next" href="documentation_style.html" title="Documentation Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="documentation_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.coding_style"></a>Coding Style</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="coding_style.bad_identifiers"></a>Bad Identifiers</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Identifiers that conflict and should be avoided.
|
||||
</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br />
|
||||
|
|
@ -582,4 +585,4 @@
|
|||
// doesn't fit in one line.<br />
|
||||
}<br />
|
||||
} // namespace std<br />
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apas02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Directory Layout and Source Conventions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Documentation Style</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="documentation_style.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Directory Layout and Source Conventions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Documentation Style</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Notes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01apas04.html" title="Documentation Style" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Notes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apas04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.design_notes"></a>Design Notes</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Notes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="documentation_style.html" title="Documentation Style" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Notes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="documentation_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.design_notes"></a>Design Notes</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br />
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
The Library<br />
|
||||
|
|
@ -854,4 +857,7 @@
|
|||
subdirectories ext/ and backward/. (Note that it is better to<br />
|
||||
include them via "<backward/hash_map.h>" or "<ext/hash_map>" than<br />
|
||||
to search the subdirectory itself via a "-I" directive.<br />
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01apas04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Documentation Style </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="documentation_style.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Documentation Style </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="bk01apas03.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.organization"></a>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.organization"></a>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The unpacked source directory of libstdc++ contains the files
|
||||
needed to create the GNU C++ Library.
|
||||
</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br />
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,4 +91,7 @@ directory; or rename bits to (e.g.) cppbits/.<br />
|
|||
In files throughout the system, lines marked with an "XXX" indicate<br />
|
||||
a bug or incompletely-implemented feature. Lines marked "XXX MT"<br />
|
||||
indicate a place that may require attention for multi-thread safety.<br />
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01apas03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix A. Contributing </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Coding Style</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Coding Style</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
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