re PR middle-end/61294 (erroneous memset used with constant zero length parameter warning)

PR middle-end/61294
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (Wmemset-transposed-args): New warning.
gcc/c/
	* c-parser.c (c_parser_expr_list): Add new argument literal_zero_mask.
	If non-NULL, call c_parser_check_literal_zero.
	(c_parser_check_literal_zero): New function.
	(c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary): Adjust
	c_parser_expr_list caller, handle -Wmemset-transposed-args.
gcc/cp/
	* cp-tree.h (LITERAL_ZERO_P): Define.
	* parser.c (cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list): Add
	want_literal_zero_p argument, if true, for literal zeros
	insert INTEGER_CSTs with LITERAL_ZERO_P flag set.
	(cp_parser_postfix_expression): Adjust
	cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list caller, handle
	-Wmemset-transposed-args.
	(literal_zeros): New variable.
gcc/
	* doc/invoke.texi (-Wmemset-transposed-args): Document.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/Wmemset-transposed-args1.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/Wmemset-transposed-args2.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wmemset-transposed-args-1.C: New test.

From-SVN: r212510
This commit is contained in:
Jakub Jelinek 2014-07-14 09:36:39 +02:00 committed by Jakub Jelinek
parent 03e0ad94a2
commit b108f48f27
13 changed files with 318 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
2014-07-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
PR middle-end/61294
* doc/invoke.texi (-Wmemset-transposed-args): Document.
PR target/61656
* config/i386/i386.c (classify_argument): Don't merge classes above
number of words.

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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
2014-07-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
PR middle-end/61294
* c.opt (Wmemset-transposed-args): New warning.
2014-07-10 Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
PR c++/61659

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@ -518,6 +518,10 @@ Wmain
LangEnabledBy(C ObjC C++ ObjC++,Wpedantic, 2, 0)
;
Wmemset-transposed-args
C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_memset_transposed_args) Warning LangEnabledBy(C ObjC C++ ObjC++,Wall)
Warn about suspicious calls to memset where the third argument is constant literal zero and the second is not
Wmissing-braces
C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_missing_braces) Warning LangEnabledBy(C ObjC,Wall)
Warn about possibly missing braces around initializers

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@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
2014-07-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
PR middle-end/61294
* c-parser.c (c_parser_expr_list): Add new argument literal_zero_mask.
If non-NULL, call c_parser_check_literal_zero.
(c_parser_check_literal_zero): New function.
(c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary): Adjust
c_parser_expr_list caller, handle -Wmemset-transposed-args.
2014-07-06 Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
PR c/6940

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@ -1204,7 +1204,8 @@ static struct c_expr c_parser_expression (c_parser *);
static struct c_expr c_parser_expression_conv (c_parser *);
static vec<tree, va_gc> *c_parser_expr_list (c_parser *, bool, bool,
vec<tree, va_gc> **, location_t *,
tree *, vec<location_t> *);
tree *, vec<location_t> *,
unsigned int * = NULL);
static void c_parser_omp_construct (c_parser *);
static void c_parser_omp_threadprivate (c_parser *);
static void c_parser_omp_barrier (c_parser *);
@ -7655,6 +7656,7 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser *parser,
tree ident, idx;
location_t sizeof_arg_loc[3];
tree sizeof_arg[3];
unsigned int literal_zero_mask;
unsigned int i;
vec<tree, va_gc> *exprlist;
vec<tree, va_gc> *origtypes = NULL;
@ -7709,12 +7711,13 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser *parser,
sizeof_arg[i] = NULL_TREE;
sizeof_arg_loc[i] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
}
literal_zero_mask = 0;
if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
exprlist = NULL;
else
exprlist = c_parser_expr_list (parser, true, false, &origtypes,
sizeof_arg_loc, sizeof_arg,
&arg_loc);
&arg_loc, &literal_zero_mask);
c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN,
"expected %<)%>");
orig_expr = expr;
@ -7724,6 +7727,19 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser *parser,
expr.value, exprlist,
sizeof_arg,
sizeof_ptr_memacc_comptypes);
if (warn_memset_transposed_args
&& TREE_CODE (expr.value) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (expr.value) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
&& DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (expr.value) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET
&& vec_safe_length (exprlist) == 3
&& integer_zerop ((*exprlist)[2])
&& (literal_zero_mask & (1 << 2)) != 0
&& (!integer_zerop ((*exprlist)[1])
|| (literal_zero_mask & (1 << 1)) == 0))
warning_at (expr_loc, OPT_Wmemset_transposed_args,
"%<memset%> used with constant zero length parameter; "
"this could be due to transposed parameters");
expr.value
= c_build_function_call_vec (expr_loc, arg_loc, expr.value,
exprlist, origtypes);
@ -7891,6 +7907,36 @@ c_parser_expression_conv (c_parser *parser)
return expr;
}
/* Helper function of c_parser_expr_list. Check if IDXth (0 based)
argument is a literal zero alone and if so, set it in literal_zero_mask. */
static inline void
c_parser_check_literal_zero (c_parser *parser, unsigned *literal_zero_mask,
unsigned int idx)
{
if (idx >= HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
return;
c_token *tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
switch (tok->type)
{
case CPP_NUMBER:
case CPP_CHAR:
case CPP_WCHAR:
case CPP_CHAR16:
case CPP_CHAR32:
/* If a parameter is literal zero alone, remember it
for -Wmemset-transposed-args warning. */
if (integer_zerop (tok->value)
&& !TREE_OVERFLOW (tok->value)
&& (c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COMMA
|| c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
*literal_zero_mask |= 1U << idx;
default:
break;
}
}
/* Parse a non-empty list of expressions. If CONVERT_P, convert
functions and arrays to pointers and lvalues to rvalues. If
FOLD_P, fold the expressions. If LOCATIONS is non-NULL, save the
@ -7905,7 +7951,8 @@ static vec<tree, va_gc> *
c_parser_expr_list (c_parser *parser, bool convert_p, bool fold_p,
vec<tree, va_gc> **p_orig_types,
location_t *sizeof_arg_loc, tree *sizeof_arg,
vec<location_t> *locations)
vec<location_t> *locations,
unsigned int *literal_zero_mask)
{
vec<tree, va_gc> *ret;
vec<tree, va_gc> *orig_types;
@ -7923,6 +7970,8 @@ c_parser_expr_list (c_parser *parser, bool convert_p, bool fold_p,
if (sizeof_arg != NULL
&& c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_SIZEOF))
cur_sizeof_arg_loc = c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->location;
if (literal_zero_mask)
c_parser_check_literal_zero (parser, literal_zero_mask, 0);
expr = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
if (convert_p)
expr = convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (loc, expr, true, true);
@ -7949,6 +7998,8 @@ c_parser_expr_list (c_parser *parser, bool convert_p, bool fold_p,
cur_sizeof_arg_loc = c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->location;
else
cur_sizeof_arg_loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
if (literal_zero_mask)
c_parser_check_literal_zero (parser, literal_zero_mask, idx + 1);
expr = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
if (convert_p)
expr = convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (loc, expr, true, true);

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@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
2014-07-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
PR middle-end/61294
* cp-tree.h (LITERAL_ZERO_P): Define.
* parser.c (cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list): Add
want_literal_zero_p argument, if true, for literal zeros
insert INTEGER_CSTs with LITERAL_ZERO_P flag set.
(cp_parser_postfix_expression): Adjust
cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list caller, handle
-Wmemset-transposed-args.
(literal_zeros): New variable.
2014-07-13 Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
PR c++/58511

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@ -4187,6 +4187,10 @@ more_aggr_init_expr_args_p (const aggr_init_expr_arg_iterator *iter)
#define SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P(NODE) \
TREE_LANG_FLAG_0 (SIZEOF_EXPR_CHECK (NODE))
/* True if INTEGER_CST is a zero literal seen in function argument list. */
#define LITERAL_ZERO_P(NODE) \
(INTEGER_CST_CHECK (NODE)->base.nothrow_flag)
/* An enumeration of the kind of tags that C++ accepts. */
enum tag_types {
none_type = 0, /* Not a tag type. */

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@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ static tree cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression
static tree cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression
(cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, tree, bool, cp_id_kind *, location_t);
static vec<tree, va_gc> *cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
(cp_parser *, int, bool, bool, bool *);
(cp_parser *, int, bool, bool, bool *, bool = false);
/* Values for the second parameter of cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list. */
enum { non_attr = 0, normal_attr = 1, id_attr = 2 };
static void cp_parser_pseudo_destructor_name
@ -6078,7 +6078,8 @@ cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser *parser, bool address_p, bool cast_p,
args = (cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
(parser, non_attr,
/*cast_p=*/false, /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
/*non_constant_p=*/NULL));
/*non_constant_p=*/NULL,
/*want_literal_zero_p=*/warn_memset_transposed_args));
if (is_builtin_constant_p)
{
parser->integral_constant_expression_p
@ -6146,6 +6147,30 @@ cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser *parser, bool address_p, bool cast_p,
}
}
if (warn_memset_transposed_args)
{
if (TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (postfix_expression) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
&& DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (postfix_expression) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET
&& vec_safe_length (args) == 3
&& integer_zerop ((*args)[2])
&& LITERAL_ZERO_P ((*args)[2])
&& !(integer_zerop ((*args)[1])
&& LITERAL_ZERO_P ((*args)[1])))
warning (OPT_Wmemset_transposed_args,
"%<memset%> used with constant zero length "
"parameter; this could be due to transposed "
"parameters");
/* Replace LITERAL_ZERO_P INTEGER_CSTs with normal ones
to avoid leaking those into folder and middle-end. */
unsigned int i;
tree arg;
FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (args, i, arg)
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INTEGER_CST && LITERAL_ZERO_P (arg))
(*args)[i] = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg), 0);
}
if (TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == COMPONENT_REF)
{
tree instance = TREE_OPERAND (postfix_expression, 0);
@ -6634,6 +6659,10 @@ cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (cp_parser *parser,
return postfix_expression;
}
/* Cache of LITERAL_ZERO_P constants. */
static GTY(()) tree literal_zeros[itk_none];
/* Parse a parenthesized expression-list.
expression-list:
@ -6658,14 +6687,18 @@ cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (cp_parser *parser,
plain identifier argument, normal_attr for an attribute that wants
an expression, or non_attr if we aren't parsing an attribute list. If
NON_CONSTANT_P is non-NULL, *NON_CONSTANT_P indicates whether or
not all of the expressions in the list were constant. */
not all of the expressions in the list were constant.
WANT_LITERAL_ZERO_P is true if the caller is interested in
LITERAL_ZERO_P INTEGER_CSTs. FIXME: once we don't fold everything
immediately, this can be removed. */
static vec<tree, va_gc> *
cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list (cp_parser* parser,
int is_attribute_list,
bool cast_p,
bool allow_expansion_p,
bool *non_constant_p)
bool *non_constant_p,
bool want_literal_zero_p)
{
vec<tree, va_gc> *expression_list;
bool fold_expr_p = is_attribute_list != non_attr;
@ -6728,7 +6761,50 @@ cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list (cp_parser* parser,
*non_constant_p = true;
}
else
expr = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, cast_p, NULL);
{
expr = NULL_TREE;
cp_token *tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
switch (tok->type)
{
case CPP_NUMBER:
case CPP_CHAR:
case CPP_WCHAR:
case CPP_CHAR16:
case CPP_CHAR32:
/* If a parameter is literal zero alone, remember it
for -Wmemset-transposed-args warning. */
if (integer_zerop (tok->u.value)
&& !TREE_OVERFLOW (tok->u.value)
&& want_literal_zero_p
&& (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
== CPP_COMMA
|| cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
== CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < itk_none; ++i)
if (TREE_TYPE (tok->u.value) == integer_types[i])
break;
if (i < itk_none && literal_zeros[i])
expr = literal_zeros[i];
else
{
expr = copy_node (tok->u.value);
LITERAL_ZERO_P (expr) = 1;
if (i < itk_none)
literal_zeros[i] = expr;
}
/* Consume the 0 token (or '\0', 0LL etc.). */
cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
if (expr == NULL_TREE)
expr = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, cast_p,
NULL);
}
if (fold_expr_p)
expr = fold_non_dependent_expr (expr);

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@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
-Wno-int-to-pointer-cast -Wno-invalid-offsetof @gol
-Winvalid-pch -Wlarger-than=@var{len} -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations @gol
-Wlogical-op -Wlogical-not-parentheses -Wlong-long @gol
-Wmain -Wmaybe-uninitialized -Wmissing-braces -Wmissing-field-initializers @gol
-Wmissing-include-dirs @gol
-Wmain -Wmaybe-uninitialized -Wmemset-transposed-args -Wmissing-braces @gol
-Wmissing-field-initializers -Wmissing-include-dirs @gol
-Wno-multichar -Wnonnull -Wodr -Wno-overflow -Wopenmp-simd @gol
-Woverlength-strings -Wpacked -Wpacked-bitfield-compat -Wpadded @gol
-Wparentheses -Wpedantic-ms-format -Wno-pedantic-ms-format @gol
@ -4694,6 +4694,18 @@ Warn when the @code{sizeof} operator is applied to a parameter that is
declared as an array in a function definition. This warning is enabled by
default for C and C++ programs.
@item -Wmemset-transposed-args
@opindex Wmemset-transposed-args
@opindex Wno-memset-transposed-args
Warn for suspicious calls to the @code{memset} built-in function, if the
second argument is not zero and the third argument is zero. This warns e.g.@
about @code{memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0)} where most probably
@code{memset (buf, 0, sizeof buf)} was meant instead. The diagnostics
is only emitted if the third argument is literal zero, if it is some expression
that is folded to zero, or e.g. a cast of zero to some type etc., it
is far less likely that user has mistakenly exchanged the arguments and
no warning is emitted. This warning is enabled by @option{-Wall}.
@item -Waddress
@opindex Waddress
@opindex Wno-address

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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
2014-07-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
PR middle-end/61294
* c-c++-common/Wmemset-transposed-args1.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wmemset-transposed-args2.c: New test.
* g++.dg/warn/Wmemset-transposed-args-1.C: New test.
2014-07-13 Jan Hubicka <hubicka@ucw.cz>
* gcc.dg/pr36901.h: Simplify because non-zero symbol folding no

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/* { dg-do compile } */
/* { dg-options "-Wall" } */
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
extern
#ifdef __cplusplus
"C"
#endif
void *memset (void *, int, size_t);
char buf[1024];
void
foo ()
{
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, L'\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, 1, 1 - 1);
memset (buf, 1, 0 - 0);
memset (buf, 0, 0);
memset (buf, '\0', 0);
memset (buf, L'\0', 0);
memset (buf, 1 - 1, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, 0 - 0, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0L); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0UL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0LL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0ULL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, (int) 0);
memset (buf, sizeof buf, -0);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/* { dg-do compile { target { c || c++11 } } } */
/* { dg-options "-Wall" } */
/* { dg-additional-options "-std=gnu99" { target c } } */
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
extern
#ifdef __cplusplus
"C"
#endif
void *memset (void *, int, size_t);
char buf[1024];
void
foo ()
{
memset (buf, sizeof buf, u'\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, U'\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, u'\0', 0);
memset (buf, U'\0', 0);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
// { dg-do compile }
// { dg-options "-Wall" }
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
extern "C" void *memset (void *, int, size_t);
char buf[1024];
namespace std
{
extern "C" void *memset (void *, int, size_t);
}
template <int N>
void
foo ()
{
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, L'\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, N);
memset (buf, 1, 1 - 1);
memset (buf, 1, 0 - 0);
memset (buf, 1, N - N);
memset (buf, 0, 0);
memset (buf, 1 - 1, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, 0 - 0, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0L); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0UL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0LL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0ULL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
memset (buf, sizeof buf, (int) 0);
memset (buf, sizeof buf, -0);
}
template <int N>
void
baz ()
{
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, L'\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, N);
std::memset (buf, 1, 1 - 1);
std::memset (buf, 1, 0 - 0);
std::memset (buf, 1, N - N);
std::memset (buf, 0, 0);
std::memset (buf, 1 - 1, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, 0 - 0, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0L); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0UL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0LL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0ULL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, (int) 0);
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, -0);
}
void
bar ()
{
foo<0> ();
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, L'\0'); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, 1, 1 - 1);
std::memset (buf, 1, 0 - 0);
std::memset (buf, 0, 0);
std::memset (buf, 1 - 1, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, 0 - 0, 0); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0L); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0UL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0LL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, 0ULL); /* { dg-warning ".memset. used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters" } */
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, (int) 0);
std::memset (buf, sizeof buf, -0);
}