c-family: check qualifiers of arguments to __atomic built-ins (PR 95378)

Currently the __atomic_{load,store,exchange,compare_exchange} built-ins
will happily store values through pointers to const, or use pointers to
volatile as the input and output arguments. This patch ensures that any
pointer that will be written through does not point to a const object,
and only the pointer to the atomic variable can be volatile.

This differs slightly from Clang, which allows the third argument to
__atomic_exchange (the one that is used to return the old value) to be
volatile if and only if the first argument is volatile. That doesn't
seem useful.

For C++ emit errors, but for C use pedwarns that are controlled by
-Wincompatible-pointer-types.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-common.c (get_atomic_generic_size): Check cv-qualifiers in
	pointer arguments.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* c-c++-common/pr95378.c: New test.
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Wakely 2020-06-17 19:48:05 +01:00
parent 4e49b994de
commit d2384b7b24
2 changed files with 152 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -6903,6 +6903,7 @@ get_atomic_generic_size (location_t loc, tree function,
{
unsigned int n_param;
unsigned int n_model;
unsigned int outputs = 0; // bitset of output parameters
unsigned int x;
int size_0;
tree type_0;
@ -6913,15 +6914,22 @@ get_atomic_generic_size (location_t loc, tree function,
case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE:
n_param = 4;
n_model = 1;
outputs = 5;
break;
case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD:
n_param = 3;
n_model = 1;
outputs = 2;
break;
case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE:
n_param = 3;
n_model = 1;
outputs = 1;
break;
case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE:
n_param = 6;
n_model = 2;
outputs = 3;
break;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
@ -7010,6 +7018,39 @@ get_atomic_generic_size (location_t loc, tree function,
function);
return 0;
}
{
auto_diagnostic_group d;
int quals = TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type));
/* Must not write to an argument of a const-qualified type. */
if (outputs & (1 << x) && quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
{
if (c_dialect_cxx ())
{
error_at (loc, "argument %d of %qE must not be a pointer to "
"a %<const%> type", x + 1, function);
return 0;
}
else
pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types, "argument %d "
"of %qE discards %<const%> qualifier", x + 1,
function);
}
/* Only the first argument is allowed to be volatile. */
if (x > 0 && quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
{
if (c_dialect_cxx ())
{
error_at (loc, "argument %d of %qE must not be a pointer to "
"a %<volatile%> type", x + 1, function);
return 0;
}
else
pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types, "argument %d "
"of %qE discards %<volatile%> qualifier", x + 1,
function);
}
}
}
/* Check memory model parameters for validity. */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
/* { dg-do compile } */
#define seq_cst __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
extern int *i;
extern int *j;
extern const int *c;
extern volatile int *v;
extern const volatile int *cv;
void
load()
{
__atomic_load(c, i, seq_cst);
__atomic_load(cv, i, seq_cst);
__atomic_load(i, c, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_load(i, v, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_load(i, cv, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_load' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-3 } */
}
void
store()
{
__atomic_store(i, c, seq_cst);
__atomic_store(v, c, seq_cst);
__atomic_store(c, i, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 1 of '__atomic_store' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 1 of '__atomic_store' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_store(cv, i, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 1 of '__atomic_store' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 1 of '__atomic_store' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_store(i, v, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_store' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_store' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
}
void
exchange()
{
__atomic_exchange(i, c, j, seq_cst);
__atomic_exchange(v, i, j, seq_cst);
__atomic_exchange(v, c, j, seq_cst);
__atomic_exchange(c, i, j, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 1 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 1 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_exchange(cv, i, j, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 1 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 1 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_exchange(i, v, j, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_exchange(i, cv, j, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_exchange(i, j, c, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_exchange(i, j, v, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_exchange(i, j, cv, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 3 of '__atomic_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-3 } */
}
void
compare_exchange()
{
__atomic_compare_exchange(i, j, c, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
__atomic_compare_exchange(v, i, j, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
__atomic_compare_exchange(v, i, c, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
__atomic_compare_exchange(c, i, j, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 1 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 1 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_compare_exchange(cv, i, j, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 1 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 1 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_compare_exchange(i, c, j, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'const' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_compare_exchange(i, v, j, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_compare_exchange(i, cv, j, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'const' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'const" "" { target c } .-2 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 2 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-3 } */
__atomic_compare_exchange(i, j, v, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 3 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 3 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
__atomic_compare_exchange(i, j, cv, 1, seq_cst, seq_cst);
/* { dg-error "argument 3 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' must not be a pointer to a 'volatile' type" "" { target c++ } .-1 } */
/* { dg-warning "argument 3 of '__atomic_compare_exchange' discards 'volatile' qualifier" "" { target c } .-2 } */
}