libstdc++: Improve unordered containers == operator (PR 91263)

Avoid comparing elements with operator== multiple times by replacing
uses of find and equal_range with equivalent inlined code that uses
operator== instead of the container's equality comparison predicate.
This is valid because the standard requires that operator== is a
refinement of the equality predicate.

Also replace the _S_is_permutation function with std::is_permutation,
which wasn't yet implemented when this code was first written.

	PR libstdc++/91263
	* include/bits/hashtable.h (_Hashtable<>): Make _Equality<> friend.
	* include/bits/hashtable_policy.h: Include <bits/stl_algo.h>.
	(_Equality_base): Remove.
	(_Equality<>::_M_equal): Review implementation. Use
	std::is_permutation.
	* testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/operators/1.cc
	(Hash, Equal, test02, test03): New.
	* testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/operators/1.cc
	(Hash, Equal, test02, test03): New.
This commit is contained in:
François Dumont 2020-01-16 08:34:21 +00:00 committed by Jonathan Wakely
parent 8c197c851e
commit d916538965
5 changed files with 178 additions and 73 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
2020-01-16 François Dumont <fdumont@gcc.gnu.org>
PR libstdc++/91263
* include/bits/hashtable.h (_Hashtable<>): Make _Equality<> friend.
* include/bits/hashtable_policy.h: Include <bits/stl_algo.h>.
(_Equality_base): Remove.
(_Equality<>::_M_equal): Review implementation. Use
std::is_permutation.
* testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/operators/1.cc
(Hash, Equal, test02, test03): New.
* testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/operators/1.cc
(Hash, Equal, test02, test03): New.
2020-01-15 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
PR libstdc++/93267

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@ -337,6 +337,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
bool _Constant_iteratorsa>
friend struct __detail::_Insert;
template<typename _Keya, typename _Valuea, typename _Alloca,
typename _ExtractKeya, typename _Equala,
typename _H1a, typename _H2a, typename _Hasha,
typename _RehashPolicya, typename _Traitsa,
bool _Unique_keysa>
friend struct __detail::_Equality;
public:
using size_type = typename __hashtable_base::size_type;
using difference_type = typename __hashtable_base::difference_type;

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <tuple> // for std::tuple, std::forward_as_tuple
#include <limits> // for std::numeric_limits
#include <bits/stl_algobase.h> // for std::min.
#include <bits/stl_algo.h> // for std::is_permutation.
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
@ -1815,65 +1816,6 @@ namespace __detail
_M_eq() const { return _EqualEBO::_M_cget(); }
};
/**
* struct _Equality_base.
*
* Common types and functions for class _Equality.
*/
struct _Equality_base
{
protected:
template<typename _Uiterator>
static bool
_S_is_permutation(_Uiterator, _Uiterator, _Uiterator);
};
// See std::is_permutation in N3068.
template<typename _Uiterator>
bool
_Equality_base::
_S_is_permutation(_Uiterator __first1, _Uiterator __last1,
_Uiterator __first2)
{
for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
if (!(*__first1 == *__first2))
break;
if (__first1 == __last1)
return true;
_Uiterator __last2 = __first2;
std::advance(__last2, std::distance(__first1, __last1));
for (_Uiterator __it1 = __first1; __it1 != __last1; ++__it1)
{
_Uiterator __tmp = __first1;
while (__tmp != __it1 && !bool(*__tmp == *__it1))
++__tmp;
// We've seen this one before.
if (__tmp != __it1)
continue;
std::ptrdiff_t __n2 = 0;
for (__tmp = __first2; __tmp != __last2; ++__tmp)
if (*__tmp == *__it1)
++__n2;
if (!__n2)
return false;
std::ptrdiff_t __n1 = 0;
for (__tmp = __it1; __tmp != __last1; ++__tmp)
if (*__tmp == *__it1)
++__n1;
if (__n1 != __n2)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Primary class template _Equality.
*
@ -1889,7 +1831,7 @@ namespace __detail
bool _Unique_keys = _Traits::__unique_keys::value>
struct _Equality;
/// Specialization.
/// unordered_map and unordered_set specializations.
template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash,
@ -1913,28 +1855,41 @@ namespace __detail
_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits, true>::
_M_equal(const __hashtable& __other) const
{
using __node_base = typename __hashtable::__node_base;
using __node_type = typename __hashtable::__node_type;
const __hashtable* __this = static_cast<const __hashtable*>(this);
if (__this->size() != __other.size())
return false;
for (auto __itx = __this->begin(); __itx != __this->end(); ++__itx)
{
const auto __ity = __other.find(_ExtractKey()(*__itx));
if (__ity == __other.end() || !bool(*__ity == *__itx))
std::size_t __ybkt = __other._M_bucket_index(__itx._M_cur);
__node_base* __prev_n = __other._M_buckets[__ybkt];
if (!__prev_n)
return false;
for (__node_type* __n = static_cast<__node_type*>(__prev_n->_M_nxt);;
__n = __n->_M_next())
{
if (__n->_M_v() == *__itx)
break;
if (!__n->_M_nxt
|| __other._M_bucket_index(__n->_M_next()) != __ybkt)
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// Specialization.
/// unordered_multiset and unordered_multimap specializations.
template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash,
typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
struct _Equality<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits, false>
: public _Equality_base
{
using __hashtable = _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>;
@ -1952,25 +1907,51 @@ namespace __detail
_H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits, false>::
_M_equal(const __hashtable& __other) const
{
using __node_base = typename __hashtable::__node_base;
using __node_type = typename __hashtable::__node_type;
const __hashtable* __this = static_cast<const __hashtable*>(this);
if (__this->size() != __other.size())
return false;
for (auto __itx = __this->begin(); __itx != __this->end();)
{
const auto __xrange = __this->equal_range(_ExtractKey()(*__itx));
const auto __yrange = __other.equal_range(_ExtractKey()(*__itx));
std::size_t __x_count = 1;
auto __itx_end = __itx;
for (++__itx_end; __itx_end != __this->end()
&& __this->key_eq()(_ExtractKey()(*__itx),
_ExtractKey()(*__itx_end));
++__itx_end)
++__x_count;
if (std::distance(__xrange.first, __xrange.second)
!= std::distance(__yrange.first, __yrange.second))
std::size_t __ybkt = __other._M_bucket_index(__itx._M_cur);
__node_base* __y_prev_n = __other._M_buckets[__ybkt];
if (!__y_prev_n)
return false;
if (!_S_is_permutation(__xrange.first, __xrange.second,
__yrange.first))
__node_type* __y_n = static_cast<__node_type*>(__y_prev_n->_M_nxt);
for (;; __y_n = __y_n->_M_next())
{
if (__this->key_eq()(_ExtractKey()(__y_n->_M_v()),
_ExtractKey()(*__itx)))
break;
if (!__y_n->_M_nxt
|| __other._M_bucket_index(__y_n->_M_next()) != __ybkt)
return false;
}
typename __hashtable::const_iterator __ity(__y_n);
for (auto __ity_end = __ity; __ity_end != __other.end(); ++__ity_end)
if (--__x_count == 0)
break;
if (__x_count != 0)
return false;
__itx = __xrange.second;
if (!std::is_permutation(__itx, __itx_end, __ity))
return false;
__itx = __itx_end;
}
return true;
}

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@ -99,8 +99,64 @@ void test01()
VERIFY( !(ums1 != cums2) );
}
void test02()
{
std::unordered_multiset<int> us1
{ 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9 };
std::unordered_multiset<int> us2
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
VERIFY( us1 == us2 );
}
struct Hash
{
std::size_t
operator()(const std::pair<int, int>& p) const
{ return p.first; }
};
struct Equal
{
bool
operator()(const std::pair<int, int>& lhs, const std::pair<int, int>& rhs) const
{ return lhs.first == rhs.first; }
};
void test03()
{
std::unordered_multiset<std::pair<int, int>, Hash, Equal> us1
{
{ 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 2, 0 }, { 3, 0 }, { 4, 0 },
{ 0, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 }, { 3, 1 }, { 4, 1 },
{ 5, 0 }, { 6, 0 }, { 7, 0 }, { 8, 0 }, { 9, 0 },
{ 5, 1 }, { 6, 1 }, { 7, 1 }, { 8, 1 }, { 9, 1 }
};
std::unordered_multiset<std::pair<int, int>, Hash, Equal> us2
{
{ 5, 1 }, { 6, 1 }, { 7, 1 }, { 8, 1 }, { 9, 1 },
{ 0, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 }, { 3, 1 }, { 4, 1 },
{ 5, 0 }, { 6, 0 }, { 7, 0 }, { 8, 0 }, { 9, 0 },
{ 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 2, 0 }, { 3, 0 }, { 4, 0 }
};
VERIFY( us1 == us2 );
std::unordered_multiset<std::pair<int, int>, Hash, Equal> us3
{
{ 5, 1 }, { 6, 1 }, { 7, 1 }, { 8, 1 }, { 9, 1 },
{ 0, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 }, { 3, 1 }, { 4, 1 },
{ 5, 0 }, { 6, 0 }, { 7, 1 }, { 8, 0 }, { 9, 0 },
{ 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 2, 0 }, { 3, 0 }, { 4, 0 }
};
VERIFY( us1 != us3 );
}
int main()
{
test01();
test02();
test03();
return 0;
}

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@ -99,8 +99,56 @@ void test01()
VERIFY( !(us1 != cus2) );
}
void test02()
{
std::unordered_set<int> us1 { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
std::unordered_set<int> us2 { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 };
VERIFY( us1 == us2 );
}
struct Hash
{
std::size_t
operator()(const std::pair<int, int>& p) const
{ return p.first; }
};
struct Equal
{
bool
operator()(const std::pair<int, int>& lhs, const std::pair<int, int>& rhs) const
{ return lhs.first == rhs.first; }
};
void test03()
{
std::unordered_set<std::pair<int, int>, Hash, Equal> us1
{
{ 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 4, 4 },
{ 5, 5 }, { 6, 6 }, { 7, 7 }, { 8, 8 }, { 9, 9 }
};
std::unordered_set<std::pair<int, int>, Hash, Equal> us2
{
{ 5, 5 }, { 6, 6 }, { 7, 7 }, { 8, 8 }, { 9, 9 },
{ 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 4, 4 }
};
VERIFY( us1 == us2 );
std::unordered_set<std::pair<int, int>, Hash, Equal> us3
{
{ 5, -5 }, { 6, 6 }, { 7, 7 }, { 8, 8 }, { 9, 9 },
{ 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 4, 4 }
};
VERIFY( us1 != us3 );
}
int main()
{
test01();
test02();
test03();
return 0;
}