libstdc++: integer-class types as per [iterator.concept.winc]

This implements signed and unsigned integer-class types, whose width is
one bit larger than the widest supported signed and unsigned integral
type respectively.  In our case this is either __int128 and unsigned
__int128, or long long and unsigned long long.

Internally, the two integer-class types are represented as a largest
supported unsigned integral type plus one extra bit.  The signed
integer-class type is represented in two's complement form with the
extra bit acting as the sign bit.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/Makefile.am (bits_headers): Add new header
	<bits/max_size_type.h>.
	* include/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
	(ranges::__detail::__max_diff_type): Remove definition, replace
	with forward declaration of class __max_diff_type.
	(__detail::__max_size_type): Remove definition, replace with
	forward declaration of class __max_size_type.
	(__detail::__is_unsigned_int128, __is_signed_int128)
	(__is_int128): New concepts.
	(__detail::__is_integer_like): Accept __int128 and unsigned
	__int128.
	(__detail::__is_signed_integer_like): Accept __int128.
	* include/bits/max_size_type.h: New header.
	* include/bits/range_access.h: Include <bits/max_size_type.h>.
	(__detail::__to_unsigned_like): Two new overloads.
	* testsuite/std/ranges/iota/difference_type.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/std/ranges/iota/max_size_type.cc: New test.
This commit is contained in:
Patrick Palka 2020-08-19 09:12:55 -04:00
parent 708b3600d0
commit e6c76f0d33
7 changed files with 1219 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ bits_headers = \
${bits_srcdir}/locale_facets_nonio.tcc \
${bits_srcdir}/localefwd.h \
${bits_srcdir}/mask_array.h \
${bits_srcdir}/max_size_type.h \
${bits_srcdir}/memoryfwd.h \
${bits_srcdir}/move.h \
${bits_srcdir}/node_handle.h \

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@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ bits_headers = \
${bits_srcdir}/locale_facets_nonio.tcc \
${bits_srcdir}/localefwd.h \
${bits_srcdir}/mask_array.h \
${bits_srcdir}/max_size_type.h \
${bits_srcdir}/memoryfwd.h \
${bits_srcdir}/move.h \
${bits_srcdir}/node_handle.h \

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@ -511,12 +511,23 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
namespace ranges::__detail
{
class __max_diff_type;
class __max_size_type;
template<typename _Tp>
concept __is_signed_int128
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
using __max_diff_type = __int128;
using __max_size_type = unsigned __int128;
= same_as<_Tp, __int128>;
#else
using __max_diff_type = long long;
using __max_size_type = unsigned long long;
= false;
#endif
template<typename _Tp>
concept __is_unsigned_int128
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
= same_as<_Tp, unsigned __int128>;
#else
= false;
#endif
template<typename _Tp>
@ -525,12 +536,17 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
template<typename _Tp>
concept __integral_nonbool = integral<_Tp> && !__cv_bool<_Tp>;
template<typename _Tp>
concept __is_int128 = __is_signed_int128<_Tp> || __is_unsigned_int128<_Tp>;
template<typename _Tp>
concept __is_integer_like = __integral_nonbool<_Tp>
|| __is_int128<_Tp>
|| same_as<_Tp, __max_diff_type> || same_as<_Tp, __max_size_type>;
template<typename _Tp>
concept __is_signed_integer_like = signed_integral<_Tp>
|| __is_signed_int128<_Tp>
|| same_as<_Tp, __max_diff_type>;
} // namespace ranges::__detail

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@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
// <max_size_type.h> -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file bits/max_size_type.h.
* This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{iterator}
*/
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_MAX_SIZE_TYPE_H
#define _GLIBCXX_MAX_SIZE_TYPE_H 1
#pragma GCC system_header
#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts
#include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
#include <numbers>
// This header implements unsigned and signed integer-class types (as per
// [iterator.concept.winc]) that are one bit wider than the widest supported
// integer type.
//
// The set of integer types we consider includes __int128 and unsigned __int128
// (when they exist), even though they are really integer types only in GNU
// mode. This is to obtain a consistent ABI for these integer-class types
// across strict mode and GNU mode.
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
template<typename _Tp>
struct numeric_limits;
namespace ranges
{
namespace __detail
{
class __max_size_type
{
public:
__max_size_type() = default;
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
constexpr
__max_size_type(_Tp __i) noexcept
: _M_val(__i), _M_msb(__i < 0)
{ }
constexpr explicit
__max_size_type(const __max_diff_type& __d) noexcept;
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
constexpr explicit operator _Tp() const noexcept
{ return _M_val; }
constexpr explicit
operator bool() const noexcept
{ return _M_val != 0 || _M_msb != 0; }
constexpr __max_size_type
operator+() const noexcept
{ return *this; }
constexpr __max_size_type
operator~() const noexcept
{ return __max_size_type{~_M_val, !_M_msb}; }
constexpr __max_size_type
operator-() const noexcept
{ return operator~() + 1; }
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator+=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
const auto __sum = _M_val + __r._M_val;
const bool __overflow = (__sum < _M_val);
_M_msb = _M_msb ^ __r._M_msb ^ __overflow;
_M_val = __sum;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator-=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{ return *this += -__r; }
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator*=(__max_size_type __r) noexcept
{
constexpr __max_size_type __threshold
= __rep(1) << (_S_rep_bits / 2 - 1);
if (_M_val < __threshold && __r < __threshold)
// When both operands are below this threshold then the
// multiplication can be safely computed in the base precision.
_M_val = _M_val * __r._M_val;
else
{
// Otherwise, perform the multiplication in four steps, by
// decomposing the LHS and the RHS into 2*x+a and 2*y+b,
// respectively, and computing 4*x*y + 2*x*b + 2*y*a + a*b.
const bool __lsb = _M_val & 1;
const bool __rlsb = __r._M_val & 1;
*this >>= 1;
__r >>= 1;
_M_val = (2 * _M_val * __r._M_val
+ _M_val * __rlsb + __r._M_val * __lsb);
*this <<= 1;
*this += __rlsb * __lsb;
}
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator/=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(__r != 0);
if (!_M_msb && !__r._M_msb) [[likely]]
_M_val /= __r._M_val;
else if (_M_msb && __r._M_msb)
{
_M_val = (_M_val >= __r._M_val);
_M_msb = 0;
}
else if (!_M_msb && __r._M_msb)
_M_val = 0;
else if (_M_msb && !__r._M_msb)
{
// The non-trivial case: the dividend has its MSB set and the
// divisor doesn't. In this case we compute ((LHS/2)/RHS)*2
// in the base precision. This quantity is either the true
// quotient or one less than the true quotient.
const auto __orig = *this;
*this >>= 1;
_M_val /= __r._M_val;
*this <<= 1;
if (__orig - *this * __r >= __r)
++_M_val;
}
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator%=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
if (!_M_msb && !__r._M_msb) [[likely]]
_M_val %= __r._M_val;
else
*this -= (*this / __r) * __r;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator<<=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(__r <= _S_rep_bits);
if (__r != 0)
{
_M_msb = (_M_val >> (_S_rep_bits - __r._M_val)) & 1;
if (__r._M_val == _S_rep_bits) [[unlikely]]
_M_val = 0;
else
_M_val <<= __r._M_val;
}
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator>>=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(__r <= _S_rep_bits);
if (__r != 0)
{
if (__r._M_val == _S_rep_bits) [[unlikely]]
_M_val = 0;
else
_M_val >>= __r._M_val;
if (_M_msb) [[unlikely]]
{
_M_val |= __rep(1) << (_S_rep_bits - __r._M_val);
_M_msb = 0;
}
}
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator&=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_val &= __r._M_val;
_M_msb &= __r._M_msb;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator|=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_val |= __r._M_val;
_M_msb |= __r._M_msb;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_size_type&
operator^=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_val ^= __r._M_val;
_M_msb ^= __r._M_msb;
return *this;
}
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator+=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a + __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator-=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a - __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator*=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a * __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator/=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a / __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator%=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a % __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator&=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a & __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator|=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a | __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator^=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a ^ __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator<<=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a << __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator>>=(_Tp& __a, const __max_size_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a >> __b)); }
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator+(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l += __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator-(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l -= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator*(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l *= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator/(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l /= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator%(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l %= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator<<(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l <<= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator>>(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l >>= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator&(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l &= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator|(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l |= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_size_type
operator^(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l ^= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr bool
operator==(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{ return __l._M_val == __r._M_val && __l._M_msb == __r._M_msb; }
friend constexpr bool
operator!=(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{ return !(__l == __r); }
friend constexpr bool
operator<(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{
if (__l._M_msb == __r._M_msb)
return __l._M_val < __r._M_val;
else
return __r._M_msb;
}
friend constexpr bool
operator>(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{ return __r < __l; }
friend constexpr bool
operator<=(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{ return !(__l > __r); }
friend constexpr bool
operator>=(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
{ return __r <= __l; }
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
using __rep = unsigned __int128;
#else
using __rep = unsigned long long;
#endif
static constexpr size_t _S_rep_bits = sizeof(__rep) * __CHAR_BIT__;
private:
__rep _M_val = 0;
unsigned _M_msb:1 = 0;
constexpr explicit
__max_size_type(__rep __val, int __msb) noexcept
: _M_val(__val), _M_msb(__msb)
{ }
friend __max_diff_type;
friend std::numeric_limits<__max_size_type>;
friend std::numeric_limits<__max_diff_type>;
};
class __max_diff_type
{
public:
__max_diff_type() = default;
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
constexpr
__max_diff_type(_Tp __i) noexcept
: _M_rep(__i)
{ }
constexpr explicit
__max_diff_type(const __max_size_type& __d) noexcept
: _M_rep(__d)
{ }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
constexpr explicit operator _Tp() const noexcept
{ return static_cast<_Tp>(_M_rep); }
constexpr explicit
operator bool() const noexcept
{ return _M_rep != 0; }
constexpr __max_diff_type
operator+() const noexcept
{ return *this; }
constexpr __max_diff_type
operator-() const noexcept
{ return __max_diff_type(-_M_rep); }
constexpr __max_diff_type
operator~() const noexcept
{ return __max_diff_type(~_M_rep); }
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator+=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep += __r._M_rep;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator-=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep -= __r._M_rep;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator*=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep *= __r._M_rep;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator/=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert (__r != 0);
const bool __neg = *this < 0;
const bool __rneg = __r < 0;
if (!__neg && !__rneg)
_M_rep = _M_rep / __r._M_rep;
else if (__neg && __rneg)
_M_rep = -_M_rep / -__r._M_rep;
else if (__neg && !__rneg)
_M_rep = -(-_M_rep / __r._M_rep);
else
_M_rep = -(_M_rep / -__r._M_rep);
return *this ;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator%=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert (__r != 0);
if (*this >= 0 && __r > 0)
_M_rep %= __r._M_rep;
else
*this -= (*this / __r) * __r;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator<<=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep.operator<<=(__r._M_rep);
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator>>=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
// Arithmetic right shift.
const auto __msb = _M_rep._M_msb;
_M_rep >>= __r._M_rep;
_M_rep._M_msb |= __msb;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator&=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep &= __r._M_rep;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator|=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep |= __r._M_rep;
return *this;
}
constexpr __max_diff_type&
operator^=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
_M_rep ^= __r._M_rep;
return *this;
}
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator+=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a + __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator-=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a - __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator*=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a * __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator/=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a / __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator%=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a % __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator&=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a & __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator|=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a | __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator^=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a ^ __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator<<=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a << __b)); }
template<typename _Tp> requires integral<_Tp> || __is_int128<_Tp>
friend constexpr _Tp&
operator>>=(_Tp& __a, const __max_diff_type& __b) noexcept
{ return (__a = static_cast<_Tp>(__a >> __b)); }
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator+(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l += __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator-(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l -= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator*(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l *= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator/(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l /= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator%(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l %= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator<<(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l <<= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator>>(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l >>= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator&(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l &= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator|(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l |= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr __max_diff_type
operator^(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{
__l ^= __r;
return __l;
}
friend constexpr bool
operator==(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{ return __l._M_rep == __r._M_rep; }
friend constexpr bool
operator!=(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{ return !(__l == __r); }
constexpr bool
operator<(const __max_diff_type& __r) const noexcept
{
const auto __lsign = _M_rep._M_msb;
const auto __rsign = __r._M_rep._M_msb;
if (__lsign ^ __rsign)
return __lsign;
else
return _M_rep < __r._M_rep;
}
friend constexpr bool
operator>(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{ return __r < __l; }
friend constexpr bool
operator<=(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{ return !(__r < __l); }
friend constexpr bool
operator>=(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
{ return !(__l < __r); }
private:
__max_size_type _M_rep = 0;
friend class __max_size_type;
};
constexpr
__max_size_type::__max_size_type(const __max_diff_type& __d) noexcept
: __max_size_type(__d._M_rep)
{ }
} // namespace __detail
} // namespace ranges
template<>
struct numeric_limits<ranges::__detail::__max_size_type>
{
using _Sp = ranges::__detail::__max_size_type;
static constexpr bool is_specialized = true;
static constexpr bool is_signed = false;
static constexpr bool is_integer = true;
static constexpr bool is_exact = true;
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
static_assert(same_as<_Sp::__rep, unsigned __int128>);
static constexpr int digits = 129;
#else
static_assert(same_as<_Sp::__rep, unsigned long long>);
static constexpr int digits
= __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<unsigned long long>::__digits + 1;
#endif
static constexpr int digits10
= static_cast<int>(digits * numbers::ln2 / numbers::ln10);
static constexpr _Sp
min() noexcept
{ return 0; }
static constexpr _Sp
max() noexcept
{ return _Sp(static_cast<_Sp::__rep>(-1), 1); }
static constexpr _Sp
lowest() noexcept
{ return min(); }
};
template<>
struct numeric_limits<ranges::__detail::__max_diff_type>
{
using _Dp = ranges::__detail::__max_diff_type;
using _Sp = ranges::__detail::__max_size_type;
static constexpr bool is_specialized = true;
static constexpr bool is_signed = true;
static constexpr bool is_integer = true;
static constexpr bool is_exact = true;
static constexpr int digits = numeric_limits<_Sp>::digits - 1;
static constexpr int digits10
= static_cast<int>(digits * numbers::ln2 / numbers::ln10);
static constexpr _Dp
min() noexcept
{ return _Dp(_Sp(0, 1)); }
static constexpr _Dp
max() noexcept
{ return _Dp(_Sp(static_cast<_Sp::__rep>(-1), 0)); }
static constexpr _Dp
lowest() noexcept
{ return min(); }
};
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#endif // C++20 && library concepts
#endif // _GLIBCXX_MAX_SIZE_TYPE_H

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@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include <initializer_list>
#include <bits/iterator_concepts.h>
#include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bits/max_size_type.h>
#endif
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
@ -352,6 +355,14 @@ namespace ranges
namespace __detail
{
constexpr __max_size_type
__to_unsigned_like(__max_size_type __t) noexcept
{ return __t; }
constexpr __max_size_type
__to_unsigned_like(__max_diff_type __t) noexcept
{ return __max_size_type(__t); }
template<integral _Tp>
constexpr make_unsigned_t<_Tp>
__to_unsigned_like(_Tp __t) noexcept

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
#include <ranges>
#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
void
test01()
{
using I = unsigned long long;
auto imax = std::numeric_limits<I>::max();
std::ranges::iota_view<I, I> i(0, imax);
auto begin = i.begin();
static_assert( std::input_or_output_iterator<decltype(begin)> );
auto size = std::ranges::end(i) - std::ranges::begin(i);
VERIFY( size > 0 );
VERIFY( size == imax );
}
void
test02()
{
#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __SIZEOF_INT128__
using I = unsigned __int128;
auto imax = std::numeric_limits<I>::max();
std::ranges::iota_view<I, I> i(0, imax);
auto begin = i.begin();
static_assert( std::input_or_output_iterator<decltype(begin)> );
auto size = std::ranges::end(i) - std::ranges::begin(i);
VERIFY( size > 0 );
VERIFY( size == imax );
#endif
}
int
main()
{
test01();
test02();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
#include <limits>
#include <ranges>
#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
using max_size_t = std::ranges::__detail::__max_size_type;
using max_diff_t = std::ranges::__detail::__max_diff_type;
using rep_t = max_size_t::__rep;
static_assert(sizeof(max_size_t) == sizeof(max_diff_t));
static_assert(std::regular<max_size_t>);
static_assert(std::totally_ordered<max_size_t>);
static_assert(std::regular<max_diff_t>);
static_assert(std::totally_ordered<max_diff_t>);
// We can't use numeric_limits<rep_t>::max() here because __int128 is an
// integral type only in GNU mode.
constexpr max_size_t mu = max_size_t(~rep_t(0));
constexpr max_size_t ou = 1;
constexpr max_diff_t ns = -1;
void
test01()
{
static_assert(max_size_t(7) % 3 == 1);
static_assert(max_size_t(7) % 4 == 3);
static_assert(-max_diff_t(1) == max_diff_t(-1));
static_assert(max_diff_t(3) % 2 == 1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-3) / 2 == -1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-3) % 2 == -1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(3) % -2 == 1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-3) << 1 == -6);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-3) >> 1 == -2);
static_assert(max_diff_t(3) >> 1 == 1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(3) >> 2 == 0);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-5) / 3 == -1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(5) / -3 == -1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-5) / -3 == 1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(5) / 3 == 1);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-6) / 3 == -2);
static_assert(max_diff_t(6) / -3 == -2);
static_assert(max_diff_t(-6) / -3 == 2);
static_assert(max_diff_t(6) / 3 == 2);
static_assert(~max_size_t(-3) == 2);
static_assert(~max_diff_t(-3) == 2);
static_assert(max_diff_t(1) < max_diff_t(3));
static_assert(max_diff_t(-1) < max_diff_t(3));
static_assert(max_diff_t(1) > max_diff_t(-3));
static_assert(max_diff_t(-1) > max_diff_t(-3));
static_assert(max_diff_t(mu)/-1 == -max_diff_t(mu));
static_assert(-max_diff_t(mu)/1 == -max_diff_t(mu));
static_assert(max_diff_t(mu)>>1 == max_diff_t(mu)/2);
static_assert(-max_diff_t(mu+1) == max_diff_t(mu+1));
static_assert(-(mu+1) == mu+1);
static_assert((mu+1)<<1 == 0);
static_assert(max_diff_t(mu+1)<<1 == 0);
static_assert(max_diff_t(mu+1)>>1 < 0);
static_assert(int(max_diff_t(mu+1)) == 0);
static_assert(rep_t(max_diff_t(mu+1)) == 0);
static_assert(int(max_diff_t(mu)) == -1);
static_assert(rep_t(max_diff_t(mu)) == rep_t(-1));
static_assert(2*mu+1 > 2*mu);
static_assert(~(2*mu+1) == 0);
static_assert(mu/mu == 1);
static_assert(2*mu > mu);
static_assert(2*mu-mu == mu);
static_assert((2*mu)/mu == 2);
static_assert((2*mu+1)/mu == 2);
static_assert((2*mu-1)/(mu-1) == 2);
static_assert((2*mu-1)/mu == 1);
static_assert((2*mu+-1)/mu == 1);
static_assert(2*mu-1 < 2*mu);
static_assert(2*mu-1 <= 2*mu);
static_assert(2*mu+1 > 2*mu);
static_assert(2*mu+1 >= 2*mu);
static_assert((2*mu)/1 == 2*mu);
static_assert(mu/mu-1 == 0);
static_assert(mu*0 == 0);
static_assert((2*mu-1)*0 == 0);
static_assert((2*mu-1)>>1 == mu-1);
static_assert(mu+-1+1 == mu);
static_assert(mu+1+-1 == mu);
static_assert(mu+1);
static_assert((2*mu)/2 == mu);
static_assert((2*mu)>>1 == mu);
static_assert((mu<<1)>>1 == mu);
static_assert(1/mu == 0);
static_assert(mu/1 == mu);
static_assert(((mu+1)|mu) == -1);
static_assert((mu+1)+(mu+1) < mu+1);
static_assert(max_size_t(ns) == -1);
static_assert(-max_diff_t(ou) == -1);
static_assert(-max_diff_t(-ou) == 1);
static_assert(max_size_t(-max_diff_t(-ou)) == 1);
static_assert(ns*ns == max_diff_t(ou));
static_assert(max_size_t(ns)*max_size_t(ns) == ou);
static_assert(-max_diff_t(0) == max_diff_t(0));
static_assert(-ou-ou == -2*ou);
static_assert(int(ns) == -1);
static_assert(rep_t(ns) == rep_t(-1));
static_assert(max_size_t() == 0);
static_assert(max_diff_t() == 0);
auto f = [] (auto a) { a /= a; return a; };
static_assert(f(max_size_t(5)) == 1);
static_assert(f(max_size_t(-5)) == 1);
static_assert(f(max_diff_t(5)) == 1);
auto g = [] (auto a) { a >>= a; return a; };
static_assert(g(max_size_t(5)) == 0);
static_assert(g(max_diff_t(5)) == 0);
auto h = [] (auto a) { a <<= a; return a; };
static_assert(h(max_size_t(3)) == 24);
static_assert(h(max_diff_t(3)) == 24);
}
template<bool signed_p, bool shorten_p>
void
test02()
{
using hw_type = std::conditional_t<signed_p, signed rep_t, rep_t>;
using max_type = std::conditional_t<signed_p, max_diff_t, max_size_t>;
using shorten_type = std::conditional_t<shorten_p, hw_type, max_type>;
const int hw_type_bit_size = sizeof(hw_type) * __CHAR_BIT__;
const int limit = 1000;
const int log2_limit = 10;
static_assert((1 << log2_limit) >= limit);
const int min = (signed_p ? -limit : 0);
const int max = limit;
for (hw_type i = min; i <= max; i++)
{
bool ok = true;
if (signed_p || shorten_p)
{
ok &= (~i == shorten_type(~max_type(i)));
ok &= (-i == shorten_type(-max_type(i)));
}
for (hw_type j = min; j <= max; j++)
{
ok &= (i*j == shorten_type(max_type(i)*j));
ok &= (i+j == shorten_type(max_type(i)+j));
if (j != 0)
{
ok &= (i/j == shorten_type(max_type(i)/j));
ok &= (i%j == shorten_type(max_type(i)%j));
}
if (signed_p || shorten_p)
ok &= (i-j == shorten_type(max_type(i)-j));
ok &= ((i&j) == shorten_type(max_type(i)&j));
ok &= ((i|j) == shorten_type(max_type(i)|j));
ok &= ((i^j) == shorten_type(max_type(i)^j));
if (j >= 0 && j < hw_type(hw_type_bit_size)
&& (shorten_p || j < hw_type(hw_type_bit_size) - log2_limit))
{
ok &= ((i>>j) == shorten_type(max_type(i)>>j));
ok &= ((i<<j) == shorten_type(max_type(i)<<j));
}
ok &= (i>j) == (max_type(i) > j);
ok &= (i<j) == (max_type(i) < j);
ok &= (i>=j) == (max_type(i) >= j);
ok &= (i<=j) == (max_type(i) <= j);
ok &= (i==j) == (max_type(i) == j);
ok &= (i!=j) == (max_type(i) != j);
if (!ok)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Inconsistency found: %d %d %lld %lld\n",
signed_p, shorten_p, (long long)i, (long long)j) ;
VERIFY(0);
}
}
}
}
template<bool signed_p, bool toggle_base_p>
void
test03()
{
using hw_type = std::conditional_t<signed_p, signed rep_t, rep_t>;
using max_type = std::conditional_t<signed_p, max_diff_t, max_size_t>;
using base_type = std::conditional_t<toggle_base_p, hw_type, max_type>;
constexpr int hw_type_bit_size = sizeof(hw_type) * __CHAR_BIT__;
constexpr int limit = 1000;
constexpr int log2_limit = 10;
static_assert((1 << log2_limit) >= limit);
const int min = (signed_p ? -limit : 0);
const int max = limit;
for (hw_type i = min; i <= max; i++)
{
bool ok = true;
base_type k;
for (hw_type j = min; j <= max; j++)
{
k = i; k *= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)*j));
k = i; k += j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)+j));
if (j != 0)
{
k = i; k /= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)/j));
k = i; k %= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)%j));
}
if (signed_p)
{
k = i; k -= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)-j));
}
k = i; k &= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)&j));
k = i; k |= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)|j));
k = i; k ^= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)^j));
if (j >= 0 && j < hw_type(hw_type_bit_size)
&& (!toggle_base_p || j < hw_type(hw_type_bit_size) - log2_limit))
{
k = i; k >>= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)>>j));
k = i; k <<= j;
ok &= (k == (max_type(i)<<j));
}
if (!ok)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Inconsistency found: %d %d %lld %lld\n",
signed_p, toggle_base_p, (long long)i, (long long)j) ;
VERIFY(0);
}
}
}
}
void
test04()
{
constexpr int limit = 1000;
for (int i = -limit; i <= limit; i++)
{
VERIFY( -max_size_t(-i) == i );
for (int j = i; j <= limit; j++)
{
VERIFY( max_size_t(-i) * max_size_t(-j) == i*j );
VERIFY( max_size_t(-j) * max_size_t(-i) == j*i );
VERIFY( rep_t(((mu+1)+i)*((mu+1)+j)) == rep_t(i*j) );
VERIFY( rep_t(((mu+1)+j)*((mu+1)+i)) == rep_t(j*i) );
if (i >= 0 && j > 0)
{
auto r = (mu+i)-((mu+i)/j)*j;
VERIFY( r >= 0 && r < j );
VERIFY( r == (mu+i)%j );
}
}
}
}
void
test05()
{
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
max_size_t x = 0;
x = static_cast<__int128>(0);
x = static_cast<unsigned __int128>(0);
max_diff_t y = 0;
y = static_cast<__int128>(0);;
y = static_cast<unsigned __int128>(0);
#endif
}
using std::numeric_limits;
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::is_specialized);
static_assert(!numeric_limits<max_size_t>::is_signed);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::is_integer);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::is_exact);
// We can't unconditionally use numeric_limits here because __int128 is an
// integral type only in GNU mode.
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits == 129);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits10 == 38);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::max()
== 2*max_size_t(~rep_t(0)) + 1);
#else
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits
== numeric_limits<rep_t>::digits + 1);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits10
== numeric_limits<rep_t>::digits10);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::max()
== 2*max_size_t(numeric_limits<rep_t>::max())+1);
#endif
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::min() == 0);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::max()
== max_size_t(-1));
static_assert((numeric_limits<max_size_t>::max()
>> (numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits-1)) == 1);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_size_t>::lowest()
== numeric_limits<max_size_t>::min());
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::is_specialized);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::is_signed);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::is_integer);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::is_exact);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::digits
== numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits - 1);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::digits10
== numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits10);
// We can't unconditionally use numeric_limits here because __int128 is an
// integral type only in GNU mode.
#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::min() == -max_diff_t(~rep_t(0))-1);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::max() == ~rep_t(0));
#else
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::min()
== -max_diff_t(numeric_limits<rep_t>::max())-1);
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::max()
== numeric_limits<rep_t>::max());
#endif
static_assert(numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::lowest()
== numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::min());
static_assert(max_diff_t(max_size_t(1)
<< (numeric_limits<max_size_t>::digits-1))
== numeric_limits<max_diff_t>::min());
int
main()
{
test01();
test02<false,false>();
test02<false,true>();
test02<true,false>();
test02<true,true>();
test03<false,false>();
test03<false,true>();
test03<true,false>();
test03<true,true>();
test04();
test05();
}