libstdc++: Make pmr::synchronized_pool_resource work without libpthread (PR 94936)

I implicitly assumed that programs using pmr::synchronized_pool_resource
would also be using multiple threads, and so the weak symbols in
gthr-posix.h would be resolved by linking to libpthread. If that isn't
true then it crashes when trying to use pthread_key_create.

This commit makes the pool resource check __gthread_active_p() before
using thread-specific data, and just use a single set of memory pools
when there's only a single thread.

	PR libstdc++/94936
	* src/c++17/memory_resource.cc (synchronized_pool_resource::_TPools):
	Add comment about single-threaded behaviour.
	(synchronized_pool_resource::_TPools::move_nonempty_chunks()): Hoist
	class member access out of loop.
	(synchronized_pool_resource::synchronized_pool_resource())
	(synchronized_pool_resource::~synchronized_pool_resource())
	(synchronized_pool_resource::release()): Check __gthread_active_p
	before creating and/or deleting the thread-specific data key.
	(synchronized_pool_resource::_M_thread_specific_pools()): Adjust
	assertions.
	(synchronized_pool_resource::do_allocate(size_t, size_t)): Add fast
	path for single-threaded case.
	(synchronized_pool_resource::do_deallocate(void*, size_t, size_t)):
	Likewise. Return if unable to find a pool that owns the allocation.
	* testsuite/20_util/synchronized_pool_resource/allocate_single.cc:
	New test.
	* testsuite/20_util/synchronized_pool_resource/cons_single.cc: New
	test.
	* testsuite/20_util/synchronized_pool_resource/release_single.cc: New
	test.
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Wakely 2020-05-04 13:34:23 +01:00
parent f9e1ea10e6
commit ec40967f13
5 changed files with 179 additions and 44 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,27 @@
2020-05-04 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
PR libstdc++/94936
* src/c++17/memory_resource.cc (synchronized_pool_resource::_TPools):
Add comment about single-threaded behaviour.
(synchronized_pool_resource::_TPools::move_nonempty_chunks()): Hoist
class member access out of loop.
(synchronized_pool_resource::synchronized_pool_resource())
(synchronized_pool_resource::~synchronized_pool_resource())
(synchronized_pool_resource::release()): Check __gthread_active_p
before creating and/or deleting the thread-specific data key.
(synchronized_pool_resource::_M_thread_specific_pools()): Adjust
assertions.
(synchronized_pool_resource::do_allocate(size_t, size_t)): Add fast
path for single-threaded case.
(synchronized_pool_resource::do_deallocate(void*, size_t, size_t)):
Likewise. Return if unable to find a pool that owns the allocation.
* testsuite/20_util/synchronized_pool_resource/allocate_single.cc:
New test.
* testsuite/20_util/synchronized_pool_resource/cons_single.cc: New
test.
* testsuite/20_util/synchronized_pool_resource/release_single.cc: New
test.
2020-05-03 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
PR libstdc++/94933

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@ -1043,7 +1043,8 @@ namespace pmr
* exposition as _M_tpools[_M_key]).
* The first element, _M_tpools[0], contains "orphaned chunks" which were
* allocated by a thread which has since exited, and so there is no
* _M_tpools[_M_key] for that thread.
* _M_tpools[_M_key] for that thread. Orphaned chunks are never reused,
* they're only held in _M_tpools[0] so they can be deallocated.
* A thread can access its own thread-specific set of pools via _M_key
* while holding a shared lock on _M_mx. Accessing _M_impl._M_unpooled
* or _M_tpools[0] or any other thread's _M_tpools[_M_key] requires an
@ -1052,6 +1053,10 @@ namespace pmr
* any dereference of that pointer requires an exclusive lock.
* The _M_impl._M_opts and _M_impl._M_npools members are immutable,
* and can safely be accessed concurrently.
*
* In a single-threaded program (i.e. __gthread_active_p() == false)
* the pool resource only needs one set of pools and never has orphaned
* chunks, so just uses _M_tpools[0] directly, and _M_tpools->next is null.
*/
extern "C" {
@ -1092,14 +1097,16 @@ namespace pmr
void move_nonempty_chunks()
{
__glibcxx_assert(pools);
__glibcxx_assert(__gthread_active_p());
if (!pools)
return;
memory_resource* r = owner.upstream_resource();
memory_resource* const r = owner.upstream_resource();
auto* const shared = owner._M_tpools->pools;
// move all non-empty chunks to the shared _TPools
for (int i = 0; i < owner._M_impl._M_npools; ++i)
for (auto& c : pools[i]._M_chunks)
if (!c.empty())
owner._M_tpools->pools[i]._M_chunks.insert(std::move(c), r);
shared[i]._M_chunks.insert(std::move(c), r);
}
synchronized_pool_resource& owner;
@ -1133,8 +1140,9 @@ namespace pmr
memory_resource* upstream)
: _M_impl(opts, upstream)
{
if (int err = __gthread_key_create(&_M_key, destroy_TPools))
__throw_system_error(err);
if (__gthread_active_p())
if (int err = __gthread_key_create(&_M_key, destroy_TPools))
__throw_system_error(err);
exclusive_lock l(_M_mx);
_M_tpools = _M_alloc_shared_tpools(l);
}
@ -1143,7 +1151,8 @@ namespace pmr
synchronized_pool_resource::~synchronized_pool_resource()
{
release();
__gthread_key_delete(_M_key); // does not run destroy_TPools
if (__gthread_active_p())
__gthread_key_delete(_M_key); // does not run destroy_TPools
}
void
@ -1152,8 +1161,11 @@ namespace pmr
exclusive_lock l(_M_mx);
if (_M_tpools)
{
__gthread_key_delete(_M_key); // does not run destroy_TPools
__gthread_key_create(&_M_key, destroy_TPools);
if (__gthread_active_p())
{
__gthread_key_delete(_M_key); // does not run destroy_TPools
__gthread_key_create(&_M_key, destroy_TPools);
}
polymorphic_allocator<_TPools> a(upstream_resource());
// destroy+deallocate each _TPools
do
@ -1175,10 +1187,11 @@ namespace pmr
synchronized_pool_resource::_M_thread_specific_pools() noexcept
{
__pool_resource::_Pool* pools = nullptr;
__glibcxx_assert(__gthread_active_p());
if (auto tp = static_cast<_TPools*>(__gthread_getspecific(_M_key)))
{
pools = tp->pools;
__glibcxx_assert(tp->pools);
pools = tp->pools;
// __glibcxx_assert(tp->pools);
}
return pools;
}
@ -1189,24 +1202,34 @@ namespace pmr
do_allocate(size_t bytes, size_t alignment)
{
const auto block_size = std::max(bytes, alignment);
if (block_size <= _M_impl._M_opts.largest_required_pool_block)
const pool_options opts = _M_impl._M_opts;
if (block_size <= opts.largest_required_pool_block)
{
const ptrdiff_t index = pool_index(block_size, _M_impl._M_npools);
memory_resource* const r = upstream_resource();
const pool_options opts = _M_impl._M_opts;
{
// Try to allocate from the thread-specific pool
shared_lock l(_M_mx);
if (auto pools = _M_thread_specific_pools()) // [[likely]]
{
// Need exclusive lock to replenish so use try_allocate:
if (void* p = pools[index].try_allocate())
return p;
// Need to take exclusive lock and replenish pool.
}
// Need to allocate or replenish thread-specific pools using
// upstream resource, so need to hold exclusive lock.
}
if (__gthread_active_p())
{
// Try to allocate from the thread-specific pool.
shared_lock l(_M_mx);
if (auto pools = _M_thread_specific_pools()) // [[likely]]
{
// Need exclusive lock to replenish so use try_allocate:
if (void* p = pools[index].try_allocate())
return p;
// Need to take exclusive lock and replenish pool.
}
// Need to allocate or replenish thread-specific pools using
// upstream resource, so need to hold exclusive lock.
}
else // single-threaded
{
if (!_M_tpools) // [[unlikely]]
{
exclusive_lock dummy(_M_mx);
_M_tpools = _M_alloc_shared_tpools(dummy);
}
return _M_tpools->pools[index].allocate(upstream_resource(), opts);
}
// N.B. Another thread could call release() now lock is not held.
exclusive_lock excl(_M_mx);
if (!_M_tpools) // [[unlikely]]
@ -1214,7 +1237,7 @@ namespace pmr
auto pools = _M_thread_specific_pools();
if (!pools)
pools = _M_alloc_tpools(excl)->pools;
return pools[index].allocate(r, opts);
return pools[index].allocate(upstream_resource(), opts);
}
exclusive_lock l(_M_mx);
return _M_impl.allocate(bytes, alignment); // unpooled allocation
@ -1230,30 +1253,45 @@ namespace pmr
{
const ptrdiff_t index = pool_index(block_size, _M_impl._M_npools);
__glibcxx_assert(index != -1);
{
shared_lock l(_M_mx);
auto pools = _M_thread_specific_pools();
if (pools)
{
// No need to lock here, no other thread is accessing this pool.
if (pools[index].deallocate(upstream_resource(), p))
return;
}
// Block might have come from a different thread's pool,
// take exclusive lock and check every pool.
}
if (__gthread_active_p())
{
shared_lock l(_M_mx);
if (auto pools = _M_thread_specific_pools())
{
// No need to lock here, no other thread is accessing this pool.
if (pools[index].deallocate(upstream_resource(), p))
return;
}
// Block might have come from a different thread's pool,
// take exclusive lock and check every pool.
}
else // single-threaded
{
__glibcxx_assert(_M_tpools != nullptr);
if (_M_tpools) // [[likely]]
_M_tpools->pools[index].deallocate(upstream_resource(), p);
return;
}
// TODO store {p, bytes, alignment} somewhere and defer returning
// the block to the correct thread-specific pool until we next
// take the exclusive lock.
exclusive_lock excl(_M_mx);
auto my_pools = _M_thread_specific_pools();
for (_TPools* t = _M_tpools; t != nullptr; t = t->next)
{
if (t->pools) // [[likely]]
{
if (t->pools[index].deallocate(upstream_resource(), p))
return;
}
if (t->pools != my_pools)
if (t->pools) // [[likely]]
{
if (t->pools[index].deallocate(upstream_resource(), p))
return;
}
}
// Not necessarily an error to reach here, release() could have been
// called on another thread between releasing the shared lock and
// acquiring the exclusive lock.
return;
}
exclusive_lock l(_M_mx);
_M_impl.deallocate(p, bytes, alignment);
@ -1265,6 +1303,7 @@ namespace pmr
-> _TPools*
{
__glibcxx_assert(_M_tpools != nullptr);
__glibcxx_assert(__gthread_active_p());
// dump_list(_M_tpools);
polymorphic_allocator<_TPools> a(upstream_resource());
_TPools* p = a.allocate(1);

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// { dg-do run }
// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
// { dg-require-effective-target c++17 }
// { dg-require-gthreads "" }
// This runs the same tests as allocate.cc but without -pthread
#include "./allocate.cc"

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// { dg-do run }
// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
// { dg-require-effective-target c++17 }
// { dg-require-gthreads "" }
// This runs the same tests as cons.cc but without -pthread
#include "./cons.cc"

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// { dg-do run }
// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
// { dg-require-effective-target c++17 }
// { dg-require-gthreads "" }
// This runs the same tests as release.cc but without -pthread
#include "./release.cc"