Implement basic block path solver.

This is is the main basic block path solver for use in the ranger-based
backwards threader.  Given a path of BBs, the class can solve the final
conditional or any SSA name used in calculating the final conditional.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* Makefile.in (OBJS): Add gimple-range-path.o.
	* gimple-range-path.cc: New file.
	* gimple-range-path.h: New file.
This commit is contained in:
Aldy Hernandez 2021-06-15 12:20:43 +02:00
parent 3bc9db6a98
commit fcc7c6369f
3 changed files with 415 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -1650,6 +1650,7 @@ OBJS = \
tree-ssa-loop.o \
tree-ssa-math-opts.o \
tree-ssa-operands.o \
gimple-range-path.o \
tree-ssa-phiopt.o \
tree-ssa-phiprop.o \
tree-ssa-pre.o \

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gcc/gimple-range-path.cc Normal file
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/* Basic block path solver.
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Aldy Hernandez <aldyh@redhat.com>.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "cfganal.h"
#include "value-range.h"
#include "gimple-range.h"
#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
#include "gimple-range-path.h"
#include "ssa.h"
// Internal construct to help facilitate debugging of solver.
#define DEBUG_SOLVER (0 && dump_file)
path_range_query::path_range_query (gimple_ranger &ranger)
: m_ranger (ranger)
{
m_cache = new ssa_global_cache;
m_has_cache_entry = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
m_path = NULL;
}
path_range_query::~path_range_query ()
{
BITMAP_FREE (m_has_cache_entry);
delete m_cache;
}
// Mark cache entry for NAME as unused.
void
path_range_query::clear_cache (tree name)
{
unsigned v = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
bitmap_clear_bit (m_has_cache_entry, v);
}
// If NAME has a cache entry, return it in R, and return TRUE.
inline bool
path_range_query::get_cache (irange &r, tree name)
{
if (!gimple_range_ssa_p (name))
return get_global_range_query ()->range_of_expr (r, name);
unsigned v = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
if (bitmap_bit_p (m_has_cache_entry, v))
return m_cache->get_global_range (r, name);
return false;
}
// Set the cache entry for NAME to R.
void
path_range_query::set_cache (const irange &r, tree name)
{
unsigned v = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
bitmap_set_bit (m_has_cache_entry, v);
m_cache->set_global_range (name, r);
}
void
path_range_query::dump (FILE *dump_file)
{
if (m_path->is_empty ())
return;
unsigned i;
bitmap_iterator bi;
extern void dump_ranger (FILE *, const vec<basic_block> &);
fprintf (dump_file, "Path is:\n");
dump_ranger (dump_file, *m_path);
fprintf (dump_file, "Imports:\n");
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (m_imports, 0, i, bi)
{
tree name = ssa_name (i);
print_generic_expr (dump_file, name, TDF_SLIM);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
}
m_cache->dump (dump_file);
}
void
path_range_query::debug ()
{
dump (stderr);
}
// Return the range of NAME at the end of the path being analyzed.
bool
path_range_query::range_of_expr (irange &r, tree name, gimple *stmt)
{
if (!irange::supports_type_p (TREE_TYPE (name)))
return false;
if (get_cache (r, name))
return true;
basic_block bb = stmt ? gimple_bb (stmt) : exit_bb ();
if (stmt && range_defined_in_block (r, name, bb))
{
set_cache (r, name);
return true;
}
r.set_varying (TREE_TYPE (name));
return true;
}
// Return the range of STMT at the end of the path being analyzed.
// Anything but the final conditional in a BB will return VARYING.
bool
path_range_query::range_of_stmt (irange &r, gimple *stmt, tree)
{
tree type = gimple_range_type (stmt);
if (!irange::supports_type_p (type))
return false;
if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND && fold_range (r, stmt, this))
return true;
r.set_varying (type);
return true;
}
// Initialize the current path to PATH. The current block is set to
// the entry block to the path.
//
// Note that the blocks are in reverse order, so the exit block is
// path[0].
void
path_range_query::set_path (const vec<basic_block> &path)
{
gcc_checking_assert (path.length () > 1);
m_path = &path;
m_pos = m_path->length () - 1;
bitmap_clear (m_has_cache_entry);
}
// Return the range of the result of PHI in R.
void
path_range_query::ssa_range_in_phi (irange &r, gphi *phi)
{
tree name = gimple_phi_result (phi);
basic_block bb = gimple_bb (phi);
// We experimented with querying ranger's range_on_entry here, but
// the performance penalty was too high, for hardly any improvements.
if (at_entry ())
{
// Try fold just in case we can resolve simple things like PHI <5(99), 6(88)>.
if (!fold_range (r, phi, this))
r.set_varying (TREE_TYPE (name));
return;
}
basic_block prev = prev_bb ();
edge e_in = find_edge (prev, bb);
unsigned nargs = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
for (size_t i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
if (e_in == gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i))
{
tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
if (!get_cache (r, arg))
r.set_varying (TREE_TYPE (name));
return;
}
gcc_unreachable ();
}
// If NAME is defined in BB, set R to the range of NAME, and return
// TRUE. Otherwise, return FALSE.
bool
path_range_query::range_defined_in_block (irange &r, tree name, basic_block bb)
{
gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
basic_block def_bb = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
if (def_bb != bb)
return false;
if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
ssa_range_in_phi (r, as_a<gphi *> (def_stmt));
else if (!fold_range (r, def_stmt, this))
r.set_varying (TREE_TYPE (name));
if (DEBUG_SOLVER)
{
fprintf (dump_file, "range_defined_in_block (BB%d) for ", bb->index);
print_generic_expr (dump_file, name, TDF_SLIM);
fprintf (dump_file, " is ");
r.dump (dump_file);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
}
return true;
}
// Precompute ranges defined in the current block, or ranges
// that are exported on an edge to the next block.
void
path_range_query::precompute_ranges_in_block (basic_block bb)
{
bitmap_iterator bi;
int_range_max r, cached_range;
unsigned i;
// Force recalculation of any names in the cache that are defined in
// this block. This can happen on interdependent SSA/phis in loops.
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (m_imports, 0, i, bi)
{
tree name = ssa_name (i);
gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
basic_block def_bb = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
if (def_bb == bb)
clear_cache (name);
}
// Solve imports defined in this block.
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (m_imports, 0, i, bi)
{
tree name = ssa_name (i);
if (range_defined_in_block (r, name, bb))
set_cache (r, name);
}
if (at_exit ())
return;
// Solve imports that are exported to the next block.
edge e = find_edge (bb, next_bb ());
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (m_imports, 0, i, bi)
{
tree name = ssa_name (i);
gori_compute &g = m_ranger.gori ();
bitmap exports = g.exports (bb);
if (bitmap_bit_p (exports, i))
{
if (g.outgoing_edge_range_p (r, e, name, *this))
{
if (get_cache (cached_range, name))
r.intersect (cached_range);
set_cache (r, name);
if (DEBUG_SOLVER)
{
fprintf (dump_file, "outgoing_edge_range_p for ");
print_generic_expr (dump_file, name, TDF_SLIM);
fprintf (dump_file, " on edge %d->%d ",
e->src->index, e->dest->index);
fprintf (dump_file, "is ");
r.dump (dump_file);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
}
}
}
}
}
// Precompute the ranges for IMPORTS along PATH.
//
// IMPORTS are the set of SSA names, any of which could potentially
// change the value of the final conditional in PATH.
void
path_range_query::precompute_ranges (const vec<basic_block> &path,
const bitmap_head *imports)
{
set_path (path);
m_imports = imports;
if (DEBUG_SOLVER)
fprintf (dump_file, "path_range_query: precompute_ranges\n");
while (1)
{
basic_block bb = curr_bb ();
precompute_ranges_in_block (bb);
if (at_exit ())
break;
move_next ();
}
if (DEBUG_SOLVER)
dump (dump_file);
}

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gcc/gimple-range-path.h Normal file
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/* Header file for jump threading path solver.
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Aldy Hernandez <aldyh@redhat.com>.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef GCC_TREE_SSA_THREADSOLVER_H
#define GCC_TREE_SSA_THREADSOLVER_H
// This class is a basic block path solver. Given a set of BBs
// indicating a path through the CFG, range_of_expr and range_of_stmt
// will calculate the range of an SSA or STMT as if the BBs in the
// path would have been executed in order.
//
// Only SSA names passed in IMPORTS are precomputed, and can be
// queried.
//
// Note that the blocks are in reverse order, thus the exit block is
// path[0].
class path_range_query : public range_query
{
public:
path_range_query (class gimple_ranger &ranger);
virtual ~path_range_query ();
void precompute_ranges (const vec<basic_block> &path,
const bitmap_head *imports);
bool range_of_expr (irange &r, tree name, gimple * = NULL) override;
bool range_of_stmt (irange &r, gimple *, tree name = NULL) override;
void dump (FILE *);
void debug ();
private:
// Cache manipulation.
void set_cache (const irange &r, tree name);
bool get_cache (irange &r, tree name);
void clear_cache (tree name);
// Methods to precompute ranges for the given path.
bool range_defined_in_block (irange &, tree name, basic_block bb);
void precompute_ranges_in_block (basic_block bb);
void ssa_range_in_phi (irange &r, gphi *phi);
// Path navigation.
void set_path (const vec<basic_block> &);
basic_block entry_bb () { return (*m_path)[m_path->length () - 1]; }
basic_block exit_bb () { return (*m_path)[0]; }
basic_block curr_bb () { return (*m_path)[m_pos]; }
basic_block prev_bb () { return (*m_path)[m_pos + 1]; }
basic_block next_bb () { return (*m_path)[m_pos - 1]; }
bool at_entry () { return m_pos == m_path->length () - 1; }
bool at_exit () { return m_pos == 0; }
void move_next () { --m_pos; }
// Range cache for SSA names.
ssa_global_cache *m_cache;
// Set for each SSA that has an active entry in the cache.
bitmap m_has_cache_entry;
// Path being analyzed.
const vec<basic_block> *m_path;
// Current path position.
unsigned m_pos;
const bitmap_head *m_imports;
gimple_ranger &m_ranger;
};
#endif // GCC_TREE_SSA_THREADSOLVER_H