This patch fixes a rare but serious bug. The Go garbage
collector only examines Go stacks. When Go code calls a
function that is not written in Go, it first calls
syscall.Entersyscall. Entersyscall records the position of
the Go stack pointer and saves a copy of all the registers.
If the garbage collector runs while the thread is executing
the non-Go code, the garbage collector fetches the stack
pointer and registers from the saved location.
Entersyscall saves the registers using the getcontext
function. Unfortunately I didn't consider the possibility
that Entersyscall might itself change a register before
calling getcontext. This only matters for callee-saved
registers, as caller-saved registers would be visible on the
saved stack. And it only matters if Entersyscall is compiled
to save and modify a callee-saved register before it calls
getcontext. And it only matters if a garbage collection
occurs while the non-Go code is executing. And it only
matters if the only copy of a valid Go pointer happens to be
in the callee-saved register when Entersyscall is called.
When all those conditions are true, the Go pointer might get
collected incorrectly, leading to memory corruption.
This patch tries to avoid the problem by splitting
Entersyscall into two functions. The first is a simple
function that just calls getcontext and then calls the rest of
Entersyscall. This should fix the problem, provided the
simple Entersyscall function does not itself modify any
callee-saved registers before calling getcontext. That seems
to be true on the systems I checked. But since the argument
to getcontext is an offset from a TLS variable, it won't be
true on a system which needs to save callee-saved registers in
order to get the address of a TLS variable. I don't know why
any system would work that way, but I don't know how to rule
it out. I think that on any such system this will have to be
implemented in assembler. I can't put the ucontext_t
structure on the stack, because this function can not split
stacks, and the ucontext_t structure is large enough that it
could cause a stack overflow.
From-SVN: r208390
Before this, the heap location used on a 64-bit system was not
available to user-space on arm64, so the "32-bit" strategy ended up
being used. So use somewhere that is available, and for bonus points
is far away from where the kernel allocates address space by default.
From-SVN: r207977
The spans array is allocated in runtime_mallocinit. On a
32-bit system the number of entries in the spans array is
MaxArena32 / PageSize, which (2U << 30) / (1 << 12) == (1 << 19).
So we are allocating an array that can hold 19 bits for an
index that can hold 20 bits. According to the comment in the
function, this is intentional: we only allocate enough spans
(and bitmaps) for a 2G arena, because allocating more would
probably be wasteful.
But since the span index is simply the upper 20 bits of the
memory address, this scheme only works if memory addresses are
limited to the low 2G of memory. That would be OK if we were
careful to enforce it, but we're not. What we are careful to
enforce, in functions like runtime_MHeap_SysAlloc, is that we
always return addresses between the heap's arena_start and
arena_start + MaxArena32.
We generally get away with it because we start allocating just
after the program end, so we only run into trouble with
programs that allocate a lot of memory, enough to get past
address 0x80000000.
This changes the code that computes a span index to subtract
arena_start on 32-bit systems just as we currently do on
64-bit systems.
From-SVN: r206501
Fixes issue 6761
This simple change seems to work fine, slightly to my surprise.
This includes the tests I submitted to the main Go repository at
https://codereview.appspot.com/26570046
From-SVN: r205001
This changes the compiler and runtime to not pass a closure
value as the last argument, but to instead pass it via
__go_set_closure and retrieve it via __go_get_closure. This
eliminates the need for function descriptor wrapper functions.
It will make it possible to retrieve the closure value in a
reflect.MakeFunc function.
From-SVN: r202233
A function that returns an interface type and returns a value
that requires memory allocation will try to allocate while
appearing to be in a syscall. This patch lets that work.
From-SVN: r201226
This fixes a problem on Solaris, where end is not defined in
the main program but comes from some shared library. This
only matters for 32-bit targets.
From-SVN: r201220
This changes the representation of a Go value of function type
from being a pointer to function code (like a C function
pointer) to being a pointer to a struct. The first field of
the struct points to the function code. The remaining fields,
if any, are the addresses of variables referenced in enclosing
functions. For each call to a function, the address of the
function descriptor is passed as the last argument.
This lets us avoid generating trampolines, and removes the use
of writable/executable sections of the heap.
From-SVN: r200181
PR go/56320
runtime: Support Solaris AMD64 in lfstack.
The address space layout is similar on SPARC64 and AMD64 when
running Solaris.
From-SVN: r196179
The mmap() call which reserves the arena should have MAP_NORESERVE
flag as in typical cases this memory will never be (fully) needed.
This matters in environments which do not do Linux style memory
overcommit, such as OpenIndiana/OpenSolaris/Solaris.
The MAP_NORESERVE flag does not exist on all operating systems
(for example FreeBSD). Therefore we define it to zero value in
case it does not exist.
Fixes issue 21.
From-SVN: r196088
runtime: support NumCPU() on more platforms
Added support for Solaris, Irix, *BSD (including Darwin).
Still missing support for RTEMS.
Fixes issue 3698 in Go issue tracker.
From-SVN: r190197
Ian Lance Taylor
Ian Lance Taylor