// prims.cc - Code for core of runtime environment. /* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Cygnus Solutions This file is part of libgcj. This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef DISABLE_GETENV_PROPERTIES #include #include #define PROCESS_GCJ_PROPERTIES process_gcj_properties() #else #define PROCESS_GCJ_PROPERTIES #endif // DISABLE_GETENV_PROPERTIES #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef USE_LTDL #include #endif #define ObjectClass _CL_Q34java4lang6Object extern java::lang::Class ObjectClass; // We allocate a single OutOfMemoryError exception which we keep // around for use if we run out of memory. static java::lang::OutOfMemoryError *no_memory; // Largest representable size_t. #define SIZE_T_MAX ((size_t) (~ (size_t) 0)) // Properties set at compile time. const char **_Jv_Compiler_Properties; #ifndef DISABLE_GETENV_PROPERTIES // Property key/value pairs. property_pair *_Jv_Environment_Properties; #endif #ifdef HANDLE_SEGV static java::lang::NullPointerException *nullp; SIGNAL_HANDLER (catch_segv) { MAKE_THROW_FRAME; _Jv_Throw (nullp); } #endif static java::lang::ArithmeticException *arithexception; #ifdef HANDLE_FPE SIGNAL_HANDLER (catch_fpe) { #ifdef HANDLE_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW HANDLE_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW; #else MAKE_THROW_FRAME; #endif _Jv_Throw (arithexception); } #endif jboolean _Jv_equalUtf8Consts (Utf8Const* a, Utf8Const *b) { register int len; register _Jv_ushort *aptr, *bptr; if (a == b) return true; if (a->hash != b->hash) return false; len = a->length; if (b->length != len) return false; aptr = (_Jv_ushort *)a->data; bptr = (_Jv_ushort *)b->data; len = (len + 1) >> 1; while (--len >= 0) if (*aptr++ != *bptr++) return false; return true; } /* True iff A is equal to STR. HASH is STR->hashCode(). */ jboolean _Jv_equal (Utf8Const* a, jstring str, jint hash) { if (a->hash != (_Jv_ushort) hash) return false; jint len = str->length(); jint i = 0; jchar *sptr = _Jv_GetStringChars (str); register unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*) a->data; register unsigned char* limit = ptr + a->length; for (;; i++, sptr++) { int ch = UTF8_GET (ptr, limit); if (i == len) return ch < 0; if (ch != *sptr) return false; } return true; } /* Like _Jv_equal, but stop after N characters. */ jboolean _Jv_equaln (Utf8Const *a, jstring str, jint n) { jint len = str->length(); jint i = 0; jchar *sptr = _Jv_GetStringChars (str); register unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*) a->data; register unsigned char* limit = ptr + a->length; for (; n-- > 0; i++, sptr++) { int ch = UTF8_GET (ptr, limit); if (i == len) return ch < 0; if (ch != *sptr) return false; } return true; } /* Count the number of Unicode chars encoded in a given Ut8 string. */ int _Jv_strLengthUtf8(char* str, int len) { register unsigned char* ptr; register unsigned char* limit; int str_length; ptr = (unsigned char*) str; limit = ptr + len; str_length = 0; for (; ptr < limit; str_length++) { if (UTF8_GET (ptr, limit) < 0) { return (-1); } } return (str_length); } /* Calculate a hash value for a string encoded in Utf8 format. * This returns the same hash value as specified or java.lang.String.hashCode. */ static jint hashUtf8String (char* str, int len) { register unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*) str; register unsigned char* limit = ptr + len; jint hash = 0; for (; ptr < limit;) { int ch = UTF8_GET (ptr, limit); /* Updated specification from http://www.javasoft.com/docs/books/jls/clarify.html. */ hash = (31 * hash) + ch; } return hash; } _Jv_Utf8Const * _Jv_makeUtf8Const (char* s, int len) { if (len < 0) len = strlen (s); Utf8Const* m = (Utf8Const*) _Jv_AllocBytes (sizeof(Utf8Const) + len + 1); if (! m) JvThrow (no_memory); memcpy (m->data, s, len); m->data[len] = 0; m->length = len; m->hash = hashUtf8String (s, len) & 0xFFFF; return (m); } _Jv_Utf8Const * _Jv_makeUtf8Const (jstring string) { jint hash = string->hashCode (); jint len = _Jv_GetStringUTFLength (string); Utf8Const* m = (Utf8Const*) _Jv_AllocBytesChecked (sizeof(Utf8Const) + len + 1); m->hash = hash; m->length = len; _Jv_GetStringUTFRegion (string, 0, string->length (), m->data); m->data[len] = 0; return m; } #ifdef DEBUG void _Jv_Abort (const char *function, const char *file, int line, const char *message) #else void _Jv_Abort (const char *, const char *, int, const char *message) #endif { #ifdef DEBUG fprintf (stderr, "libgcj failure: %s\n in function %s, file %s, line %d\n", message, function, file, line); #else java::io::PrintStream *err = java::lang::System::err; err->print(JvNewStringLatin1 ("libgcj failure: ")); err->println(JvNewStringLatin1 (message)); err->flush(); #endif abort (); } static void fail_on_finalization (jobject) { JvFail ("object was finalized"); } void _Jv_GCWatch (jobject obj) { _Jv_RegisterFinalizer (obj, fail_on_finalization); } void _Jv_ThrowBadArrayIndex(jint bad_index) { JvThrow (new java::lang::ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException (java::lang::String::valueOf(bad_index))); } void* _Jv_CheckCast (jclass c, jobject obj) { if (obj != NULL && ! c->isAssignableFrom(obj->getClass())) JvThrow (new java::lang::ClassCastException); return obj; } void _Jv_CheckArrayStore (jobject arr, jobject obj) { if (obj) { JvAssert (arr != NULL); jclass arr_class = arr->getClass(); JvAssert (arr_class->isArray()); jclass elt_class = arr_class->getComponentType(); jclass obj_class = obj->getClass(); if (! elt_class->isAssignableFrom(obj_class)) JvThrow (new java::lang::ArrayStoreException); } } // Allocate some unscanned memory and throw an exception if no memory. void * _Jv_AllocBytesChecked (jsize size) { void *r = _Jv_AllocBytes (size); if (! r) _Jv_Throw (no_memory); return r; } // Allocate a new object of class C. SIZE is the size of the object // to allocate. You might think this is redundant, but it isn't; some // classes, such as String, aren't of fixed size. jobject _Jv_AllocObject (jclass c, jint size) { _Jv_InitClass (c); jobject obj = (jobject) _Jv_AllocObj (size); if (! obj) JvThrow (no_memory); *((_Jv_VTable **) obj) = c->vtable; // If this class has inherited finalize from Object, then don't // bother registering a finalizer. We know that finalize() is the // very first method after the dummy entry. If this turns out to be // unreliable, a more robust implementation can be written. Such an // implementation would look for Object.finalize in Object's method // table at startup, and then use that information to find the // appropriate index in the method vector. if (c->vtable->method[1] != ObjectClass.vtable->method[1]) _Jv_RegisterFinalizer (obj, _Jv_FinalizeObject); return obj; } // Allocate a new array of Java objects. Each object is of type // `elementClass'. `init' is used to initialize each slot in the // array. jobjectArray _Jv_NewObjectArray (jsize count, jclass elementClass, jobject init) { if (count < 0) JvThrow (new java::lang::NegativeArraySizeException); JvAssert (! elementClass->isPrimitive ()); jobjectArray obj = NULL; size_t size = (size_t) _Jv_GetArrayElementFromElementType (obj, elementClass); // Check for overflow. if ((size_t) count > (SIZE_T_MAX - size) / sizeof (jobject)) JvThrow (no_memory); size += count * sizeof (jobject); // FIXME: second argument should be "current loader" // jclass clas = _Jv_FindArrayClass (elementClass, 0); obj = (jobjectArray) _Jv_AllocArray (size); if (! obj) JvThrow (no_memory); obj->length = count; jobject* ptr = elements(obj); // We know the allocator returns zeroed memory. So don't bother // zeroing it again. if (init) { while (--count >= 0) *ptr++ = init; } // Set the vtbl last to avoid problems if the GC happens during the // window in this function between the allocation and this // assignment. *((_Jv_VTable **) obj) = clas->vtable; return obj; } // Allocate a new array of primitives. ELTYPE is the type of the // element, COUNT is the size of the array. jobject _Jv_NewPrimArray (jclass eltype, jint count) { int elsize = eltype->size(); if (count < 0) JvThrow (new java::lang::NegativeArraySizeException ()); JvAssert (eltype->isPrimitive ()); jobject dummy = NULL; size_t size = (size_t) _Jv_GetArrayElementFromElementType (dummy, eltype); // Check for overflow. if ((size_t) count > (SIZE_T_MAX - size) / elsize) JvThrow (no_memory); __JArray *arr = (__JArray*) _Jv_AllocObj (size + elsize * count); if (! arr) JvThrow (no_memory); arr->length = count; // Note that we assume we are given zeroed memory by the allocator. jclass klass = _Jv_FindArrayClass (eltype, 0); // Set the vtbl last to avoid problems if the GC happens during the // window in this function between the allocation and this // assignment. *((_Jv_VTable **) arr) = klass->vtable; return arr; } jcharArray JvNewCharArray (jint length) { return (jcharArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (char), length); } jbooleanArray JvNewBooleanArray (jint length) { return (jbooleanArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (boolean), length); } jbyteArray JvNewByteArray (jint length) { return (jbyteArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (byte), length); } jshortArray JvNewShortArray (jint length) { return (jshortArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (short), length); } jintArray JvNewIntArray (jint length) { return (jintArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (int), length); } jlongArray JvNewLongArray (jint length) { return (jlongArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (long), length); } jfloatArray JvNewFloatArray (jint length) { return (jfloatArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (float), length); } jdoubleArray JvNewDoubleArray (jint length) { return (jdoubleArray) _Jv_NewPrimArray (JvPrimClass (double), length); } jobject _Jv_NewArray (jint type, jint size) { switch (type) { case 4: return JvNewBooleanArray (size); case 5: return JvNewCharArray (size); case 6: return JvNewFloatArray (size); case 7: return JvNewDoubleArray (size); case 8: return JvNewByteArray (size); case 9: return JvNewShortArray (size); case 10: return JvNewIntArray (size); case 11: return JvNewLongArray (size); } JvFail ("newarray - bad type code"); return NULL; // Placate compiler. } jobject _Jv_NewMultiArray (jclass type, jint dimensions, jint *sizes) { JvAssert (type->isArray()); jclass element_type = type->getComponentType(); jobject result; if (element_type->isPrimitive()) result = _Jv_NewPrimArray (element_type, sizes[0]); else result = _Jv_NewObjectArray (sizes[0], element_type, NULL); if (dimensions > 1) { JvAssert (! element_type->isPrimitive()); JvAssert (element_type->isArray()); jobject *contents = elements ((jobjectArray) result); for (int i = 0; i < sizes[0]; ++i) contents[i] = _Jv_NewMultiArray (element_type, dimensions - 1, sizes + 1); } return result; } jobject _Jv_NewMultiArray (jclass array_type, jint dimensions, ...) { va_list args; jint sizes[dimensions]; va_start (args, dimensions); for (int i = 0; i < dimensions; ++i) { jint size = va_arg (args, jint); sizes[i] = size; } va_end (args); return _Jv_NewMultiArray (array_type, dimensions, sizes); } class _Jv_PrimClass : public java::lang::Class { public: // FIXME: calling convention is weird. If we use the natural types // then the compiler will complain because they aren't Java types. _Jv_PrimClass (jobject cname, jbyte sig, jint len) { using namespace java::lang::reflect; // We must initialize every field of the class. We do this in // the same order they are declared in Class.h. next = NULL; name = _Jv_makeUtf8Const ((char *) cname, -1); accflags = Modifier::PUBLIC | Modifier::FINAL; superclass = NULL; constants.size = 0; constants.tags = NULL; constants.data = NULL; methods = NULL; method_count = sig; vtable_method_count = 0; fields = NULL; size_in_bytes = len; field_count = 0; static_field_count = 0; vtable = JV_PRIMITIVE_VTABLE; interfaces = NULL; loader = NULL; interface_count = 0; state = 0; // FIXME. thread = NULL; } }; #define DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(NAME, SIG, LEN) \ _Jv_PrimClass _Jv_##NAME##Class((jobject) #NAME, (jbyte) SIG, (jint) LEN) DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(byte, 'B', 1); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(short, 'S', 2); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(int, 'I', 4); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(long, 'J', 8); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(boolean, 'Z', 1); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(char, 'C', 2); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(float, 'F', 4); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(double, 'D', 8); DECLARE_PRIM_TYPE(void, 'V', 0); jclass _Jv_FindClassFromSignature (char *sig, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader) { switch (*sig) { case 'B': return JvPrimClass (byte); case 'S': return JvPrimClass (short); case 'I': return JvPrimClass (int); case 'J': return JvPrimClass (long); case 'Z': return JvPrimClass (boolean); case 'C': return JvPrimClass (char); case 'F': return JvPrimClass (float); case 'D': return JvPrimClass (double); case 'V': return JvPrimClass (void); case 'L': { int i; for (i = 1; sig[i] && sig[i] != ';'; ++i) ; _Jv_Utf8Const *name = _Jv_makeUtf8Const (&sig[1], i - 1); return _Jv_FindClass (name, loader); } case '[': return _Jv_FindArrayClass (_Jv_FindClassFromSignature (&sig[1], loader), loader); } JvFail ("couldn't understand class signature"); return NULL; // Placate compiler. } JArray * JvConvertArgv (int argc, const char **argv) { if (argc < 0) argc = 0; jobjectArray ar = JvNewObjectArray(argc, &StringClass, NULL); jobject* ptr = elements(ar); for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { const char *arg = argv[i]; // FIXME - should probably use JvNewStringUTF. *ptr++ = JvNewStringLatin1(arg, strlen(arg)); } return (JArray*) ar; } // FIXME: These variables are static so that they will be // automatically scanned by the Boehm collector. This is needed // because with qthreads the collector won't scan the initial stack -- // it will only scan the qthreads stacks. // Command line arguments. static jobject arg_vec; // The primary threadgroup. static java::lang::ThreadGroup *main_group; // The primary thread. static java::lang::Thread *main_thread; static void main_init (void) { INIT_SEGV; #ifdef HANDLE_FPE INIT_FPE; #else arithexception = new java::lang::ArithmeticException (JvNewStringLatin1 ("/ by zero")); #endif no_memory = new java::lang::OutOfMemoryError; #ifdef USE_LTDL LTDL_SET_PRELOADED_SYMBOLS (); #endif // FIXME: we only want this on POSIX systems. struct sigaction act; act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &act, NULL); } #ifndef DISABLE_GETENV_PROPERTIES static char * next_property_key (char *s, size_t *length) { size_t l = 0; JvAssert (s); // Skip over whitespace while (isspace (*s)) s++; // If we've reached the end, return NULL. Also return NULL if for // some reason we've come across a malformed property string. if (*s == 0 || *s == ':' || *s == '=') return NULL; // Determine the length of the property key. while (s[l] != 0 && ! isspace (s[l]) && s[l] != ':' && s[l] != '=') { if (s[l] == '\\' && s[l+1] != 0) l++; l++; } *length = l; return s; } static char * next_property_value (char *s, size_t *length) { size_t l = 0; JvAssert (s); while (isspace (*s)) s++; if (*s == ':' || *s == '=') s++; while (isspace (*s)) s++; // If we've reached the end, return NULL. if (*s == 0) return NULL; // Determine the length of the property value. while (s[l] != 0 && ! isspace (s[l]) && s[l] != ':' && s[l] != '=') { if (s[l] == '\\' && s[l+1] != 0) l += 2; else l++; } *length = l; return s; } static void process_gcj_properties () { char *props = getenv("GCJ_PROPERTIES"); char *p = props; size_t length; size_t property_count = 0; if (NULL == props) return; // Whip through props quickly in order to count the number of // property values. while (p && (p = next_property_key (p, &length))) { // Skip to the end of the key p += length; p = next_property_value (p, &length); if (p) p += length; property_count++; } // Allocate an array of property value/key pairs. _Jv_Environment_Properties = (property_pair *) malloc (sizeof(property_pair) * (property_count + 1)); // Go through the properties again, initializing _Jv_Properties // along the way. p = props; property_count = 0; while (p && (p = next_property_key (p, &length))) { _Jv_Environment_Properties[property_count].key = p; _Jv_Environment_Properties[property_count].key_length = length; // Skip to the end of the key p += length; p = next_property_value (p, &length); _Jv_Environment_Properties[property_count].value = p; _Jv_Environment_Properties[property_count].value_length = length; if (p) p += length; property_count++; } memset ((void *) &_Jv_Environment_Properties[property_count], 0, sizeof (property_pair)); { size_t i = 0; // Null terminate the strings. while (_Jv_Environment_Properties[i].key) { _Jv_Environment_Properties[i].key[_Jv_Environment_Properties[i].key_length] = 0; _Jv_Environment_Properties[i++].value[_Jv_Environment_Properties[i].value_length] = 0; } } } #endif // DISABLE_GETENV_PROPERTIES void JvRunMain (jclass klass, int argc, const char **argv) { PROCESS_GCJ_PROPERTIES; main_init (); arg_vec = JvConvertArgv (argc - 1, argv + 1); main_group = new java::lang::ThreadGroup (23); main_thread = new java::lang::FirstThread (main_group, klass, arg_vec); main_thread->start(); _Jv_ThreadWait (); java::lang::Runtime::getRuntime ()->exit (0); } void _Jv_RunMain (const char *class_name, int argc, const char **argv) { PROCESS_GCJ_PROPERTIES; main_init (); arg_vec = JvConvertArgv (argc - 1, argv + 1); main_group = new java::lang::ThreadGroup (23); main_thread = new java::lang::FirstThread (main_group, JvNewStringLatin1 (class_name), arg_vec); main_thread->start(); _Jv_ThreadWait (); java::lang::Runtime::getRuntime ()->exit (0); } // Parse a string and return a heap size. static size_t parse_heap_size (const char *spec) { char *end; unsigned long val = strtoul (spec, &end, 10); if (*end == 'k' || *end == 'K') val *= 1024; else if (*end == 'm' || *end == 'M') val *= 1048576; return (size_t) val; } // Set the initial heap size. This might be ignored by the GC layer. // This must be called before _Jv_RunMain. void _Jv_SetInitialHeapSize (const char *arg) { size_t size = parse_heap_size (arg); _Jv_GCSetInitialHeapSize (size); } // Set the maximum heap size. This might be ignored by the GC layer. // This must be called before _Jv_RunMain. void _Jv_SetMaximumHeapSize (const char *arg) { size_t size = parse_heap_size (arg); _Jv_GCSetMaximumHeapSize (size); } void * _Jv_Malloc (jsize size) { if (size == 0) size = 1; void *ptr = malloc ((size_t) size); if (ptr == NULL) JvThrow (no_memory); return ptr; } void _Jv_Free (void* ptr) { return free (ptr); } // In theory, these routines can be #ifdef'd away on machines which // support divide overflow signals. However, we never know if some // code might have been compiled with "-fuse-divide-subroutine", so we // always include them in libgcj. jint _Jv_divI (jint dividend, jint divisor) { if (divisor == 0) _Jv_Throw (arithexception); if (dividend == (jint) 0x80000000L && divisor == -1) return dividend; return dividend / divisor; } jint _Jv_remI (jint dividend, jint divisor) { if (divisor == 0) _Jv_Throw (arithexception); if (dividend == (jint) 0x80000000L && divisor == -1) return 0; return dividend % divisor; } jlong _Jv_divJ (jlong dividend, jlong divisor) { if (divisor == 0) _Jv_Throw (arithexception); if (dividend == (jlong) 0x8000000000000000LL && divisor == -1) return dividend; return dividend / divisor; } jlong _Jv_remJ (jlong dividend, jlong divisor) { if (divisor == 0) _Jv_Throw (arithexception); if (dividend == (jlong) 0x8000000000000000LL && divisor == -1) return 0; return dividend % divisor; }