/* java.util.SimpleTimeZone Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Classpath. GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination. As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. */ package java.util; import java.text.DateFormatSymbols; /** * This class represents a simple time zone offset and handles * daylight savings. It can only handle one daylight savings rule, so * it can't represent historical changes. * * This object is tightly bound to the Gregorian calendar. It assumes * a regular seven days week, and the month lengths are that of the * Gregorian Calendar. It can only handle daylight savings for years * lying in the AD era. * * @see Calendar * @see GregorianCalender * @author Jochen Hoenicke */ public class SimpleTimeZone extends TimeZone { /** * The raw time zone offset in milliseconds to GMT, ignoring * daylight savings. * @serial */ private int rawOffset; /** * True, if this timezone uses daylight savings, false otherwise. * @serial */ private boolean useDaylight; /** * The daylight savings offset. This is a positive offset in * milliseconds with respect to standard time. Typically this * is one hour, but for some time zones this may be half an our. * @serial * @since JDK1.1.4 */ private int dstSavings = 60 * 60 * 1000; /** * The first year, in which daylight savings rules applies. * @serial */ private int startYear; private static final int DOM_MODE = 1; private static final int DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE = 2; private static final int DOW_GE_DOM_MODE = 3; private static final int DOW_LE_DOM_MODE = 4; /** * The mode of the start rule. This takes one of the following values: *
SimpleTimeZone
with the given time offset
* from GMT and without daylight savings.
* @param rawOffset the time offset from GMT in milliseconds.
* @param id The identifier of this time zone.
*/
public SimpleTimeZone(int rawOffset, String id)
{
this.rawOffset = rawOffset;
setID(id);
useDaylight = false;
startYear = 0;
}
/**
* Create a SimpleTimeZone
with the given time offset
* from GMT and with daylight savings. The start/end parameters
* can have different meaning (replace WEEKDAY with a real day of
* week). Only the first two meanings were supported by earlier
* versions of jdk.
*
* day > 0, dayOfWeek = Calendar.WEEKDAY
day
-th
* WEEKDAY
in the given month. day < 0, dayOfWeek = Calendar.WEEKDAY
-day
-th
* WEEKDAY
counted from the end of the month. day > 0, dayOfWeek = 0
day
-th day of
* the month. day > 0, dayOfWeek = -Calendar.WEEKDAY
day
-th day of the month. You must make sure that
* this day lies in the same month. day < 0, dayOfWeek = -Calendar.WEEKDAY
-day
-th day of the month. You
* must make sure that this day lies in the same month. setEndRule
or the result of
* getOffset is undefined. For the parameters see the ten-argument
* constructor above.
*
* @param month The month where daylight savings start, zero
* based. You should use the constants in Calendar.
* @param day A day of month or day of week in month.
* @param dayOfWeek The day of week where daylight savings start.
* @param time The time in milliseconds standard time where daylight
* savings start.
* @see SimpleTimeZone */
public void setStartRule(int month, int day, int dayOfWeek, int time)
{
this.startMode = checkRule(month, day, dayOfWeek);
this.startMonth = month;
// FIXME: XXX: JDK 1.2 allows negative values and has 2 new variations
// of this method.
this.startDay = Math.abs(day);
this.startDayOfWeek = Math.abs(dayOfWeek);
this.startTime = time;
useDaylight = true;
}
/**
* Sets the daylight savings end rule. You must also set the
* start rule with setStartRule
or the result of
* getOffset is undefined. For the parameters see the ten-argument
* constructor above.
*
* @param rawOffset The time offset from GMT.
* @param id The identifier of this time zone.
* @param Month The end month of daylight savings.
* @param day A day in month, or a day of week in month.
* @param DayOfWeek A day of week, when daylight savings ends.
* @param Time A time in millis in standard time.
* @see #setStartRule */
public void setEndRule(int month, int day, int dayOfWeek, int time)
{
this.endMode = checkRule(month, day, dayOfWeek);
this.endMonth = month;
// FIXME: XXX: JDK 1.2 allows negative values and has 2 new variations
// of this method.
this.endDay = Math.abs(day);
this.endDayOfWeek = Math.abs(dayOfWeek);
this.endTime = time;
useDaylight = true;
}
/**
* Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
* daylight savings. This is the offset to add to UTC to get the local
* time.
*
* In the standard JDK the results given by this method may result in
* inaccurate results at the end of February or the beginning of March.
* To avoid this, you should use Calendar instead:
* offset = cal.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)
* + cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET);
*
* You could also use in
*
* This version doesn't suffer this inaccuracy.
*
* @param era the era of the given date
* @param year the year of the given date
* @param month the month of the given date, 0 for January.
* @param day the day of month
* @param dayOfWeek the day of week; this must be matching the
* other fields.
* @param millis the millis in the day (in local standard time)
* @return the time zone offset in milliseconds. */
public int getOffset(int era, int year, int month,
int day, int dayOfWeek, int millis)
{
// This method is called by Calendar, so we mustn't use that class.
int daylightSavings = 0;
if (useDaylight && era == GregorianCalendar.AD && year >= startYear)
{
// This does only work for Gregorian calendars :-(
// This is mainly because setStartYear doesn't take an era.
boolean afterStart = !isBefore(year, month, day, dayOfWeek, millis,
startMode, startMonth,
startDay, startDayOfWeek, startTime);
boolean beforeEnd = isBefore(year, month, day, dayOfWeek, millis,
endMode, endMonth,
endDay, endDayOfWeek, endTime);
if (startMonth < endMonth)
{
// use daylight savings, if the date is after the start of
// savings, and before the end of savings.
daylightSavings = afterStart && beforeEnd ? dstSavings : 0;
}
else
{
// use daylight savings, if the date is before the end of
// savings, or after the start of savings.
daylightSavings = beforeEnd || afterStart ? dstSavings : 0;
}
}
return rawOffset + daylightSavings;
}
/**
* Returns the time zone offset to GMT in milliseconds, ignoring
* day light savings.
* @return the time zone offset. */
public int getRawOffset()
{
return rawOffset;
}
/**
* Sets the standard time zone offset to GMT.
* @param rawOffset The time offset from GMT in milliseconds.
*/
public void setRawOffset(int rawOffset)
{
this.rawOffset = rawOffset;
}
/**
* Gets the daylight savings offset. This is a positive offset in
* milliseconds with respect to standard time. Typically this
* is one hour, but for some time zones this may be half an our.
* @return the daylight savings offset in milliseconds.
* @since JDK1.1.4?
*/
public int getDSTSavings()
{
return dstSavings;
}
/**
* Returns if this time zone uses daylight savings time.
* @return true, if we use daylight savings time, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean useDaylightTime()
{
return useDaylight;
}
/**
* Returns the number of days in the given month. It does always
* use the Gregorian leap year rule.
* @param month The month, zero based; use one of the Calendar constants.
* @param year The year.
*/
private int getDaysInMonth(int month, int year)
{
// Most of this is copied from GregorianCalendar.getActualMaximum()
if (month == Calendar.FEBRUARY)
{
return ((year & 3) == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
? 29 : 28;
}
else if (month < Calendar.AUGUST)
return 31 - (month & 1);
else
return 30 + (month & 1);
}
/**
* Checks if the date given in calXXXX, is before the change between
* dst and standard time.
* @param calYear the year of the date to check (for leap day cheking).
* @param calMonth the month of the date to check.
* @param calDay the day of month of the date to check.
* @param calDayOfWeek the day of week of the date to check.
* @param calMillis the millis of day of the date to check (standard time).
* @param mode the change mode; same semantic as startMode.
* @param month the change month; same semantic as startMonth.
* @param day the change day; same semantic as startDay.
* @param dayOfWeek the change day of week;
* @param millis the change time in millis since midnight standard time.
* same semantic as startDayOfWeek.
* @return true, if cal is before the change, false if cal is on
* or after the change.
*/
private boolean isBefore(int calYear,
int calMonth, int calDayOfMonth, int calDayOfWeek,
int calMillis, int mode, int month,
int day, int dayOfWeek, int millis)
{
// This method is called by Calendar, so we mustn't use that class.
// We have to do all calculations by hand.
// check the months:
// XXX - this is not correct:
// for the DOW_GE_DOM and DOW_LE_DOM modes the change date may
// be in a different month.
if (calMonth != month)
return calMonth < month;
// check the day:
switch (mode)
{
case DOM_MODE:
if (calDayOfMonth != day)
return calDayOfMonth < day;
break;
case DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE:
{
// This computes the day of month of the day of type
// "dayOfWeek" that lies in the same (sunday based) week as cal.
calDayOfMonth += (dayOfWeek - calDayOfWeek);
// Now we convert it to 7 based number (to get a one based offset
// after dividing by 7). If we count from the end of the
// month, we get want a -7 based number counting the days from
// the end:
if (day < 0)
calDayOfMonth -= getDaysInMonth(calMonth, calYear) + 7;
else
calDayOfMonth += 6;
// day > 0 day < 0
// S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
// 7 8 9 10 11 12 -36-35-34-33-32-31
// 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 -30-29-28-27-26-25-24
// 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 -23-22-21-20-19-18-17
// 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 -16-15-14-13-12-11-10
// 34 35 36 -9 -8 -7
// Now we calculate the day of week in month:
int week = calDayOfMonth / 7;
// day > 0 day < 0
// S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
// 1 1 1 1 1 1 -5 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4
// 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3
// 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
// 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1
// 4 5 5 -1 -1 -1
if (week != day)
return week < day;
if (calDayOfWeek != dayOfWeek)
return calDayOfWeek < dayOfWeek;
// daylight savings starts/ends on the given day.
break;
}
case DOW_LE_DOM_MODE:
// The greatest sunday before or equal December, 12
// is the same as smallest sunday after or equal December, 6.
day -= 6;
case DOW_GE_DOM_MODE:
// Calculate the day of month of the day of type
// "dayOfWeek" that lies before (or on) the given date.
calDayOfMonth -= (calDayOfWeek < dayOfWeek ? 7 : 0)
+ calDayOfWeek - dayOfWeek;
if (calDayOfMonth < day)
return true;
if (calDayOfWeek != dayOfWeek || calDayOfMonth >= day + 7)
return false;
// now we have the same day
break;
}
// the millis decides:
return (calMillis < millis);
}
/**
* Determines if the given date is in daylight savings time.
* @return true, if it is in daylight savings time, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean inDaylightTime(Date date)
{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(this);
cal.setTime(date);
return (cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) != 0);
}
/**
* Generates the hashCode for the SimpleDateFormat object. It is
* the rawOffset, possibly, if useDaylightSavings is true, xored
* with startYear, startMonth, startDayOfWeekInMonth, ..., endTime.
*/
public synchronized int hashCode()
{
return rawOffset ^
(useDaylight ?
startMonth ^ startDay ^ startDayOfWeek ^ startTime
^ endMonth ^ endDay ^ endDayOfWeek ^ endTime : 0);
}
public synchronized boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (this == o)
return true;
if (!(o instanceof SimpleTimeZone))
return false;
SimpleTimeZone zone = (SimpleTimeZone) o;
if (zone.hashCode() != hashCode()
|| !getID().equals(zone.getID())
|| rawOffset != zone.rawOffset || useDaylight != zone.useDaylight)
return false;
if (!useDaylight)
return true;
return (startYear == zone.startYear
&& startMonth == zone.startMonth
&& startDay == zone.startDay
&& startDayOfWeek == zone.startDayOfWeek
&& startTime == zone.startTime
&& endMonth == zone.endMonth
&& endDay == zone.endDay
&& endDayOfWeek == zone.endDayOfWeek
&& endTime == zone.endTime);
}
/**
* Test if the other time zone uses the same rule and only
* possibly differs in ID. This implementation for this particular
* class will return true if the other object is a SimpleTimeZone,
* the raw offsets and useDaylight are identical and if useDaylight
* is true, also the start and end datas are identical.
* @return true if this zone uses the same rule.
*/
public boolean hasSameRules(TimeZone other)
{
if (this == other)
return true;
if (!(other instanceof SimpleTimeZone))
return false;
SimpleTimeZone zone = (SimpleTimeZone) other;
if (zone.hashCode() != hashCode()
|| rawOffset != zone.rawOffset || useDaylight != zone.useDaylight)
return false;
if (!useDaylight)
return true;
return (startYear == zone.startYear
&& startMonth == zone.startMonth
&& startDay == zone.startDay
&& startDayOfWeek == zone.startDayOfWeek
&& startTime == zone.startTime
&& endMonth == zone.endMonth
&& endDay == zone.endDay
&& endDayOfWeek == zone.endDayOfWeek && endTime == zone.endTime);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this SimpleTimeZone object.
* @return a string representation of this SimpleTimeZone object.
*/
public String toString()
{
// the test for useDaylight is an incompatibility to jdk1.2, but
// I think this shouldn't hurt.
return getClass().getName() + "["
+ "id=" + getID()
+ ",offset=" + rawOffset
+ ",dstSavings=" + dstSavings
+ ",useDaylight=" + useDaylight
+ (useDaylight ?
",startYear=" + startYear
+ ",startMode=" + startMode
+ ",startMonth=" + startMonth
+ ",startDay=" + startDay
+ ",startDayOfWeek=" + startDayOfWeek
+ ",startTime=" + startTime
+ ",endMode=" + endMode
+ ",endMonth=" + endMonth
+ ",endDay=" + endDay
+ ",endDayOfWeek=" + endDayOfWeek
+ ",endTime=" + endTime : "") + "]";
}
/**
* Reads a serialized simple time zone from stream.
* @see #writeObject
*/
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream input)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
input.defaultReadObject();
if (serialVersionOnStream == 0)
{
// initialize the new fields to default values.
dstSavings = 60 * 60 * 1000;
endMode = DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE;
startMode = DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE;
serialVersionOnStream = 1;
}
else
{
int length = input.readInt();
byte[] byteArray = new byte[length];
input.read(byteArray, 0, length);
if (length >= 4)
{
// Lets hope that Sun does extensions to the serialized
// form in a sane manner.
startDay = byteArray[0];
startDayOfWeek = byteArray[1];
endDay = byteArray[2];
endDayOfWeek = byteArray[3];
}
}
}
/**
* Serializes this object to a stream. @serialdata The object is
* first written in the old JDK 1.1 format, so that it can be read
* by by the old classes. This means, that the
* start/endDay(OfWeek)
-Fields are written in the
* DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE rule, since this was the only supported rule
* in 1.1.
*
* In the optional section, we write first the length of an byte
* array as int and afterwards the byte array itself. The byte
* array contains in this release four elements, namely the real
* startDay, startDayOfWeek endDay, endDayOfWeek in that Order.
* These fields are needed, because for compatibility reasons only
* approximative values are written to the required section, as
* described above.
*/
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream output)
throws java.io.IOException
{
byte[] byteArray = new byte[]
{
(byte) startDay, (byte) startDayOfWeek,
(byte) endDay, (byte) endDayOfWeek};
/* calculate the approximation for JDK 1.1 */
switch (startMode)
{
case DOM_MODE:
startDayOfWeek = Calendar.SUNDAY; // random day of week
// fall through
case DOW_GE_DOM_MODE:
case DOW_LE_DOM_MODE:
startDay = (startDay + 6) / 7;
}
switch (endMode)
{
case DOM_MODE:
endDayOfWeek = Calendar.SUNDAY;
// fall through
case DOW_GE_DOM_MODE:
case DOW_LE_DOM_MODE:
endDay = (endDay + 6) / 7;
}
// the required part:
output.defaultWriteObject();
// the optional part:
output.writeInt(byteArray.length);
output.write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);
}
}