// Components for manipulating sequences of characters -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, // USA. // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by // the GNU General Public License. // // ISO C++ 14882: 21 Strings library // // This file is included by . It is not meant to be included // separately. // Written by Jason Merrill based upon the specification by Takanori Adachi // in ANSI X3J16/94-0013R2. Rewritten by Nathan Myers to ISO-14882. #ifndef _CPP_BITS_STRING_TCC #define _CPP_BITS_STRING_TCC 1 namespace std { template _CharT basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _Rep::_S_terminal = _CharT(); template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _Rep::_S_max_size = (((npos - sizeof(_Rep))/sizeof(_CharT)) - 1) / 4; // NB: This is the special case for Input Iterators, used in // istreambuf_iterators, etc. // Input Iterators have a cost structure very different from // pointers, calling for a different coding style. template template _CharT* basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _S_construct(_InIter __beg, _InIter __end, const _Alloc& __a, input_iterator_tag) { if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc()) return _S_empty_rep()._M_refcopy(); // Avoid reallocation for common case. _CharT __buf[100]; size_type __i = 0; while (__beg != __end && __i < sizeof(__buf) / sizeof(_CharT)) { __buf[__i++] = *__beg; ++__beg; } _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__i, __a); traits_type::copy(__r->_M_refdata(), __buf, __i); __r->_M_length = __i; try { // NB: this loop looks precisely this way because // it avoids comparing __beg != __end any more // than strictly necessary; != might be expensive! for (;;) { _CharT* __p = __r->_M_refdata() + __r->_M_length; _CharT* __last = __r->_M_refdata() + __r->_M_capacity; for (;;) { if (__beg == __end) { __r->_M_length = __p - __r->_M_refdata(); *__p = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr. return __r->_M_refdata(); } if (__p == __last) break; *__p++ = *__beg; ++__beg; } // Allocate more space. size_type __len = __p - __r->_M_refdata(); _Rep* __another = _Rep::_S_create(__len + 1, __a); traits_type::copy(__another->_M_refdata(), __r->_M_refdata(), __len); __r->_M_destroy(__a); __r = __another; __r->_M_length = __len; } } catch (...) { __r->_M_destroy(__a); throw; } return 0; } template template _CharT* basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>:: _S_construct(_InIter __beg, _InIter __end, const _Alloc& __a, forward_iterator_tag) { size_type __dnew = static_cast(distance(__beg, __end)); if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc()) return _S_empty_rep()._M_refcopy(); // Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions. _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__dnew, __a); try { _S_copy_chars(__r->_M_refdata(), __beg, __end); } catch (...) { __r->_M_destroy(__a); throw; } __r->_M_length = __dnew; __r->_M_refdata()[__dnew] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr. return __r->_M_refdata(); } template _CharT* basic_string<_CharT,_Traits, _Alloc>:: _S_construct(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a) { if (__n == 0 && __a == _Alloc()) return _S_empty_rep()._M_refcopy(); // Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions. _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__n, __a); try { if (__n) traits_type::assign(__r->_M_refdata(), __n, __c); } catch (...) { __r->_M_destroy(__a); throw; } __r->_M_length = __n; __r->_M_refdata()[__n] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr return __r->_M_refdata(); } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(const basic_string& __str) : _M_dataplus(__str._M_rep()->_M_grab(_Alloc(), __str.get_allocator()), __str.get_allocator()) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(const _Alloc& __a) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(size_type(), _CharT(), __a), __a) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__str._M_check(__pos), __str._M_fold(__pos, __n), _Alloc()), _Alloc()) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__str._M_check(__pos), __str._M_fold(__pos, __n), __a), __a) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__s, __s + __n, __a), __a) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Alloc& __a) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__s, __s + traits_type::length(__s), __a), __a) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__n, __c, __a), __a) { } template template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: basic_string(_InputIter __beg, _InputIter __end, const _Alloc& __a) : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__beg, __end, __a), __a) { } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::assign(const basic_string& __str) { if (_M_rep() != __str._M_rep()) { // XXX MT allocator_type __a = this->get_allocator(); _CharT* __tmp = __str._M_rep()->_M_grab(__a, __str.get_allocator()); _M_rep()->_M_dispose(__a); _M_data(__tmp); } return *this; } template void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep:: _M_destroy(const _Alloc& __a) throw () { size_type __size = sizeof(_Rep) + (_M_capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT); _Raw_bytes_alloc(__a).deallocate(reinterpret_cast(this), __size); } template void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_leak_hard() { if (_M_rep()->_M_is_shared()) _M_mutate(0, 0, 0); _M_rep()->_M_set_leaked(); } template void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _M_mutate(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, size_type __len2) { size_type __old_size = this->size(); const size_type __new_size = __old_size + __len2 - __len1; const _CharT* __src = _M_data() + __pos + __len1; const size_type __how_much = __old_size - __pos - __len1; if (_M_rep()->_M_is_shared() || __new_size > capacity()) { // Must reallocate. allocator_type __a = get_allocator(); _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__new_size, __a); try { if (__pos) traits_type::copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_data(), __pos); if (__how_much) traits_type::copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos + __len2, __src, __how_much); } catch (...) { __r->_M_dispose(get_allocator()); throw; } _M_rep()->_M_dispose(__a); _M_data(__r->_M_refdata()); } else if (__how_much && __len1 != __len2) { // Work in-place traits_type::move(_M_data() + __pos + __len2, __src, __how_much); } _M_rep()->_M_set_sharable(); _M_rep()->_M_length = __new_size; _M_data()[__new_size] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr. (per 21.3.4) // You cannot leave those LWG people alone for a second. } template void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::reserve(size_type __res) { if (__res > this->capacity() || _M_rep()->_M_is_shared()) { __LENGTHERROR(__res > this->max_size()); allocator_type __a = get_allocator(); _CharT* __tmp = _M_rep()->_M_clone(__a, __res - this->size()); _M_rep()->_M_dispose(__a); _M_data(__tmp); } } template void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::swap(basic_string& __s) { if (_M_rep()->_M_is_leaked()) _M_rep()->_M_set_sharable(); if (__s._M_rep()->_M_is_leaked()) __s._M_rep()->_M_set_sharable(); if (this->get_allocator() == __s.get_allocator()) { _CharT* __tmp = _M_data(); _M_data(__s._M_data()); __s._M_data(__tmp); } // The code below can usually be optimized away. else { basic_string __tmp1(_M_ibegin(), _M_iend(), __s.get_allocator()); basic_string __tmp2(__s._M_ibegin(), __s._M_iend(), this->get_allocator()); *this = __tmp2; __s = __tmp1; } } #ifdef _GLIBCPP_ALLOC_CONTROL template bool (*basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::_S_excess_slop) (size_t, size_t) = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::_S_default_excess; #endif template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep* basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep:: _S_create(size_t __capacity, const _Alloc& __alloc) { #ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 83. String::npos vs. string::max_size() typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type; __LENGTHERROR(__capacity > _S_max_size); #else __LENGTHERROR(__capacity == npos); #endif // NB: Need an array of char_type[__capacity], plus a // terminating null char_type() element, plus enough for the // _Rep data structure. Whew. Seemingly so needy, yet so elemental. size_t __size = (__capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT) + sizeof(_Rep); // NB: Might throw, but no worries about a leak, mate: _Rep() // does not throw. void* __place = _Raw_bytes_alloc(__alloc).allocate(__size); _Rep *__p = new (__place) _Rep; __p->_M_capacity = __capacity; __p->_M_set_sharable(); // one reference __p->_M_length = 0; return __p; } template _CharT* basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep:: _M_clone(const _Alloc& __alloc, size_type __res) { _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(_M_length + __res, __alloc); if (_M_length) { try { traits_type::copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_refdata(), _M_length); } catch (...) { __r->_M_destroy(__alloc); throw; } } __r->_M_length = _M_length; return __r->_M_refdata(); } template inline bool #ifdef _GLIBCPP_ALLOC_CONTROL basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep:: _S_default_excess(size_t __s, size_t __r) #else basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep:: _S_excess_slop(size_t __s, size_t __r) #endif { return 2 * (__s <= 16 ? 16 : __s) < __r; } // Linker sets _S_empty_rep_storage to all 0s (one reference, empty string) // at static init time (before static ctors are run). template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_S_empty_rep_storage[ (sizeof(_Rep) + sizeof(_CharT) + sizeof(size_type) - 1)/sizeof(size_type)]; template void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::resize(size_type __n, _CharT __c) { __LENGTHERROR(__n > max_size()); size_type __size = this->size(); if (__size < __n) this->append(__n - __size, __c); else if (__n < __size) this->erase(__n); // else nothing (in particular, avoid calling _M_mutate() unnecessarily.) } template template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _M_replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _InputIter __j1, _InputIter __j2, input_iterator_tag) { basic_string __s(__j1, __j2); return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __s._M_ibegin(), __s._M_iend()); } template template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _M_replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _ForwardIter __j1, _ForwardIter __j2, forward_iterator_tag) { size_type __dold = __i2 - __i1; size_type __dmax = this->max_size(); size_type __dnew = static_cast(distance(__j1, __j2)); __LENGTHERROR(__dmax <= __dnew); size_type __off = __i1 - _M_ibegin(); _M_mutate(__off, __dold, __dnew); // Invalidated __i1, __i2 if (__dnew) _S_copy_chars(_M_data() + __off, __j1, __j2); return *this; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) { return this->replace(_M_check(__pos1), _M_fold(__pos1, __n1), __str._M_check(__pos2), __str._M_fold(__pos2, __n2)); } template basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>:: append(const basic_string& __str) { // Iff appending itself, string needs to pre-reserve the // correct size so that _M_mutate does not clobber the // iterators formed here. size_type __size = __str.size(); size_type __len = __size + this->size(); if (__len > this->capacity()) this->reserve(__len); return this->replace(_M_iend(), _M_iend(), __str._M_ibegin(), __str._M_iend()); } template basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>:: append(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) { // Iff appending itself, string needs to pre-reserve the // correct size so that _M_mutate does not clobber the // iterators formed here. size_type __len = min(__str.size() - __pos, __n) + this->size(); if (__len > this->capacity()) this->reserve(__len); return this->replace(_M_iend(), _M_iend(), __str._M_check(__pos), __str._M_fold(__pos, __n)); } template basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>:: append(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n) { size_type __len = __n + this->size(); if (__len > this->capacity()) this->reserve(__len); return this->replace(_M_iend(), _M_iend(), __s, __s + __n); } template basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>:: append(size_type __n, _CharT __c) { size_type __len = __n + this->size(); if (__len > this->capacity()) this->reserve(__len); return this->replace(_M_iend(), _M_iend(), __n, __c); } template basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc> operator+(const _CharT* __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs) { typedef basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc> __string_type; typedef typename __string_type::size_type __size_type; __size_type __len = _Traits::length(__lhs); __string_type __str; __str.reserve(__len + __rhs.size()); __str.append(__lhs, __lhs + __len); __str.append(__rhs); return __str; } template basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc> operator+(_CharT __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs) { typedef basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc> __string_type; typedef typename __string_type::size_type __size_type; __string_type __str; __size_type __len = __rhs.size(); __str.reserve(__len + 1); __str.append(__string_type::size_type(1), __lhs); __str.append(__rhs); return __str; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, size_type __n2, _CharT __c) { size_type __n1 = __i2 - __i1; size_type __off1 = __i1 - _M_ibegin(); __LENGTHERROR(max_size() - (this->size() - __n1) <= __n2); _M_mutate (__off1, __n1, __n2); // Invalidated __i1, __i2 if (__n2) traits_type::assign(_M_data() + __off1, __n2, __c); return *this; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos) const { __OUTOFRANGE(__pos > this->size()); if (__n > this->size() - __pos) __n = this->size() - __pos; traits_type::copy(__s, _M_data() + __pos, __n); // 21.3.5.7 par 3: do not append null. (good.) return __n; } // String operations // NB: This is specialized for the standard char_traits // specialization to use the same optimizations as strchr. template const _CharT* basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: _S_find(const _CharT* __beg, const _CharT* __end, _CharT __c) { return find_if(__beg, __end, _Char_traits_match<_CharT, _Traits>(__c)); } // Specialization for char, definitions in src/string-inst.cc. template<> const char* string::_S_find(const char* __beg, const char* __end, char __c); // Specialization for wchar_t. #ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T template<> const wchar_t* wstring::_S_find(const wchar_t* __beg, const wchar_t* __end, wchar_t __c); #endif template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const { size_t __xpos = __pos; const _CharT* __data = _M_data(); for (; __xpos + __n <= this->size(); ++__xpos) if (traits_type::compare(__data + __xpos, __s, __n) == 0) return __xpos; return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos) const { size_type __size = this->size(); size_type __retval = npos; if (__pos < __size) { const _CharT* __data = _M_data(); const _CharT* __end = __data + __size; const _CharT* __p = _S_find(__data + __pos, __end, __c); if (__p != __end) __retval = __p - __data; } return __retval; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const { size_type __size = this->size(); if (__n <= __size) { __pos = std::min(__size - __n ,__pos); const _CharT* __data = _M_data(); do { if (traits_type::compare(__data + __pos, __s, __n) == 0) return __pos; } while (__pos-- > 0); } return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos) const { size_type __size = this->size(); if (__size) { size_t __xpos = __size - 1; if (__xpos > __pos) __xpos = __pos; for (++__xpos; __xpos-- > 0; ) if (traits_type::eq(_M_data()[__xpos], __c)) return __xpos; } return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const { const _CharT* __end = __s + __n; for (; __n && __pos < this->size(); ++__pos) { const _CharT* __p = _S_find(__s, __end, _M_data()[__pos]); if (__p != __end) return __pos; } return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const { size_type __size = this->size(); if (__size && __n) { if (--__size > __pos) __size = __pos; do { const _CharT* __p = _S_find(__s, __s + __n, _M_data()[__size]); if (__p != __s + __n) return __size; } while (__size-- != 0); } return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const { size_t __xpos = __pos; for (; __n && __xpos < this->size(); ++__xpos) if (_S_find(__s, __s + __n, _M_data()[__xpos]) == __s + __n) return __xpos; return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos) const { size_t __xpos = __pos; for (; __xpos < size(); ++__xpos) if (!traits_type::eq(_M_data()[__xpos], __c)) return __xpos; return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const { size_type __size = this->size(); if (__size && __n) { if (--__size > __pos) __size = __pos; do { if (_S_find(__s, __s + __n, _M_data()[__size]) == __s + __n) return __size; } while (__size--); } return npos; } template basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos) const { size_type __size = this->size(); if (__size) { if (--__size > __pos) __size = __pos; do { if (!traits_type::eq(_M_data()[__size], __c)) return __size; } while (__size--); } return npos; } template int basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str) const { size_type __size = this->size(); size_type __osize = __str.size(); __OUTOFRANGE(__pos > __size); size_type __rsize= min(__size - __pos, __n); size_type __len = min(__rsize, __osize); int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos, __str.data(), __len); if (!__r) __r = __rsize - __osize; return __r; } template int basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const { size_type __size = this->size(); size_type __osize = __str.size(); __OUTOFRANGE(__pos1 > __size); __OUTOFRANGE(__pos2 > __osize); size_type __rsize = min(__size - __pos1, __n1); size_type __rosize = min(__osize - __pos2, __n2); size_type __len = min(__rsize, __rosize); int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos1, __str.data() + __pos2, __len); if (!__r) __r = __rsize - __rosize; return __r; } template int basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>:: compare(const _CharT* __s) const { size_type __size = this->size(); int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data(), __s, __size); if (!__r) __r = __size - traits_type::length(__s); return __r; } template int basic_string <_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>:: compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2) const { size_type __size = this->size(); __OUTOFRANGE(__pos > __size); size_type __osize = min(traits_type::length(__s), __n2); size_type __rsize = min(__size - __pos, __n1); size_type __len = min(__rsize, __osize); int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos, __s, __len); if (!__r) __r = __rsize - __osize; return __r; } template void _S_string_copy(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str, _CharT* __buf, typename _Alloc::size_type __bufsiz) { typedef typename _Alloc::size_type size_type; size_type __strsize = __str.size(); size_type __bytes = min(__strsize, __bufsiz - 1); _Traits::copy(__buf, __str.data(), __bytes); __buf[__bytes] = _CharT(); } } // std:: #endif /* _CPP_BITS_STRING_TCC */