// natSystem.cc - Native code implementing System class.

/* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Cygnus Solutions

   This file is part of libgcj.

This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Libgcj License.  Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
details.  */

#include <config.h>

#ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
#ifndef _REENTRANT
#define _REENTRANT
#endif
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif

#include <gcj/cni.h>
#include <jvm.h>
#include <java-props.h>
#include <java/lang/System.h>
#include <java/lang/Class.h>
#include <java/lang/ArrayStoreException.h>
#include <java/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.h>
#include <java/lang/NullPointerException.h>
#include <java/util/Properties.h>
#include <java/io/PrintStream.h>
#include <java/io/InputStream.h>

#define SystemClass _CL_Q34java4lang6System
extern java::lang::Class SystemClass;



#if defined (ECOS)
extern "C" unsigned long long _clock (void);
#endif

void
java::lang::System::setErr (java::io::PrintStream *newErr)
{
  checkSetIO ();
  // This violates `final' semantics.  Oh well.
  err = newErr;
}

void
java::lang::System::setIn (java::io::InputStream *newIn)
{
  checkSetIO ();
  // This violates `final' semantics.  Oh well.
  in = newIn;
}

void
java::lang::System::setOut (java::io::PrintStream *newOut)
{
  checkSetIO ();
  // This violates `final' semantics.  Oh well.
  out = newOut;
}

void
java::lang::System::arraycopy (jobject src, jint src_offset,
			       jobject dst, jint dst_offset,
			       jint count)
{
  if (! src || ! dst)
    _Jv_Throw (new NullPointerException);

  jclass src_c = src->getClass();
  jclass dst_c = dst->getClass();
  jclass src_comp = src_c->getComponentType();
  jclass dst_comp = dst_c->getComponentType();

  if (! src_c->isArray() || ! dst_c->isArray()
      || src_comp->isPrimitive() != dst_comp->isPrimitive()
      || (src_comp->isPrimitive() && src_comp != dst_comp))
    _Jv_Throw (new ArrayStoreException);

  __JArray *src_a = (__JArray *) src;
  __JArray *dst_a = (__JArray *) dst;
  if (src_offset < 0 || dst_offset < 0 || count < 0
      || src_offset + count > src_a->length
      || dst_offset + count > dst_a->length)
    _Jv_Throw (new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException);

  // Do-nothing cases.
  if ((src == dst && src_offset == dst_offset)
      || ! count)
    return;

  // If both are primitive, we can optimize trivially.  If DST
  // components are always assignable from SRC components, then we
  // will never need to raise an error, and thus can do the
  // optimization.  If source and destinations are the same, then we
  // know that the assignability premise always holds.
  const bool prim = src_comp->isPrimitive();
  if (prim || dst_comp->isAssignableFrom(src_comp) || src == dst)
    {
      const size_t size = (prim ? src_comp->size()
			   : sizeof elements((jobjectArray)src)[0]);

      char *src_elts = _Jv_GetArrayElementFromElementType (src, src_comp);
      src_elts += size * src_offset;

      char *dst_elts = _Jv_GetArrayElementFromElementType (dst, dst_comp);
      dst_elts += size * dst_offset;

#if HAVE_MEMMOVE
      // We don't bother trying memcpy.  It can't be worth the cost of
      // the check.
      // Don't cast to (void*), as memmove may expect (char*)
      memmove (dst_elts, src_elts, count * size);
#else
      bcopy (src_elts, dst_elts, count * size);
#endif
    }
  else
    {
      jobject *src_elts = elements ((jobjectArray) src_a) + src_offset;
      jobject *dst_elts = elements ((jobjectArray) dst_a) + dst_offset;

      for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
	  if (*src_elts
	      && ! dst_comp->isAssignableFrom((*src_elts)->getClass()))
	    _Jv_Throw (new ArrayStoreException);
	  *dst_elts++ = *src_elts++;
	}
    }
}

jlong
java::lang::System::currentTimeMillis (void)
{
  jlong r;

#if defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
  struct timeval tv;
  gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
  r = (jlong) tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
#elif defined (HAVE_TIME)
  r = time (NULL) * 1000;
#elif defined (HAVE_FTIME)
  struct timeb t;
  ftime (&t);
  r = t.time * 1000 + t.millitm;
#elif defined (ECOS)
  r = _clock();
#else
  // In the absence of any function, time remains forever fixed.
  r = 23;
#endif

  return r;
}

jint
java::lang::System::identityHashCode (jobject obj)
{
  return _Jv_HashCode (obj);
}

#ifndef DEFAULT_FILE_ENCODING
#define DEFAULT_FILE_ENCODING "8859_1"
#endif
static char *default_file_encoding = DEFAULT_FILE_ENCODING;

#if HAVE_GETPWUID_R
/* Use overload resolution to find out the signature of getpwuid_r.  */

  /* This is Posix getpwuid_r.  */
template <typename T_uid, typename T_passwd, typename T_buf, typename T_len>
static inline int
getpwuid_adaptor(int (*getpwuid_r)(T_uid user_id, T_passwd *pwd_r,
				   T_buf *buf_r, T_len len_r,
				   T_passwd **pwd_entry_ptr),
		 uid_t user_id, struct passwd *pwd_r,
		 char *buf_r, size_t len_r, struct passwd **pwd_entry)
{
  return getpwuid_r (user_id, pwd_r, buf_r, len_r, pwd_entry);
}

/* This is used on IRIX 5.2.  */
template <typename T_uid, typename T_passwd, typename T_buf, typename T_len>
static inline int
getpwuid_adaptor(T_passwd * (*getpwuid_r)(T_uid user_id, T_passwd *pwd_r,
					  T_buf *buf_r, T_len len_r),
		 uid_t user_id, struct passwd *pwd_r,
		 char *buf_r, size_t len_r, struct passwd **pwd_entry)
{
  *pwd_entry = getpwuid_r (user_id, pwd_r, buf_r, len_r);
  return (*pwd_entry == NULL) ? errno : 0;
}
#endif

void
java::lang::System::init_properties (void)
{
  {
    // We only need to synchronize around this gatekeeper.
    JvSynchronize sync (&SystemClass);
    if (prop_init)
      return;
    prop_init = true;
  }

  properties = new java::util::Properties ();
  // A convenience define.
#define SET(Prop,Val) \
	properties->put(JvNewStringLatin1 (Prop), JvNewStringLatin1 (Val))

  // A mixture of the Java Product Versioning Specification
  // (introduced in 1.2), and earlier versioning properties.
  SET ("java.version", VERSION);
  SET ("java.vendor", "Cygnus Solutions");
  SET ("java.vendor.url", "http://sourceware.cygnus.com/java/");
  SET ("java.class.version", GCJVERSION);
  SET ("java.vm.specification.version", "1.1");
  SET ("java.vm.specification.name", "Java(tm) Virtual Machine Specification");
  SET ("java.vm.specification.vendor", "Sun Microsystems Inc.");
  SET ("java.vm.version", GCJVERSION);
  SET ("java.vm.vendor", "Cygnus Solutions");
  SET ("java.vm.name", "libgcj");
  SET ("java.specification.version", "1.1");
  SET ("java.specification.name", "Java(tm) Language Specification");
  SET ("java.specification.vendor", "Sun Microsystems Inc.");

  // FIXME: how to set these given location-independence?
  // SET ("java.home", "FIXME");
  // SET ("java.class.path", "FIXME");
  SET ("file.encoding", default_file_encoding);

#ifdef WIN32
  SET ("file.separator", "\\");
  SET ("path.separator", ";");
  SET ("line.separator", "\r\n");
#else
  // Unix.
  SET ("file.separator", "/");
  SET ("path.separator", ":");
  SET ("line.separator", "\n");
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
  struct utsname u;
  if (! uname (&u))
    {
      SET ("os.name", u.sysname);
      SET ("os.arch", u.machine);
      SET ("os.version", u.release);
    }
  else
    {
      SET ("os.name", "unknown");
      SET ("os.arch", "unknown");
      SET ("os.version", "unknown");
    }
#endif /* HAVE_UNAME */

#ifndef NO_GETUID
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
  uid_t user_id = getuid ();
  struct passwd *pwd_entry;

#ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
  struct passwd pwd_r;
  size_t len_r = 200;
  char *buf_r = (char *) _Jv_AllocBytes (len_r);

  while (buf_r != NULL)
    {
      int r = getpwuid_adaptor (getpwuid_r, user_id, &pwd_r,
				buf_r, len_r, &pwd_entry);
      if (r == 0)
	break;
      else if (r != ERANGE)
	{
	  pwd_entry = NULL;
	  break;
	}
      len_r *= 2;
      buf_r = (char *) _Jv_AllocBytes (len_r);
    }
#else
  pwd_entry = getpwuid (user_id);
#endif /* HAVE_GETPWUID_R */

  if (pwd_entry != NULL)
    {
      SET ("user.name", pwd_entry->pw_name);
      SET ("user.home", pwd_entry->pw_dir);
    }
#endif /* HAVE_PWD_H */
#endif /* NO_GETUID */

#ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  /* Use getcwd to set "user.dir". */
  int buflen = 250;
  char *buffer = (char *) malloc (buflen);
  while (buffer != NULL)
    {
      if (getcwd (buffer, buflen) != NULL)
	{
	  SET ("user.dir", buffer);
	  break;
	}
      if (errno != ERANGE)
	break;
      buflen = 2 * buflen;
      buffer = (char *) realloc (buffer, buflen);
    }
  if (buffer != NULL)
    free (buffer);
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
#endif /* HAVE_GETCWD */

  // Set some properties according to whatever was compiled in with
  // `-D'.
  for (int i = 0; _Jv_Compiler_Properties[i]; ++i)
    {
      const char *s, *p;
      // Find the `='.
      for (s = p = _Jv_Compiler_Properties[i]; *s && *s != '='; ++s)
	;
      jstring name = JvNewStringLatin1 (p, s - p);
      jstring val = JvNewStringLatin1 (*s == '=' ? s + 1 : s);
      properties->put (name, val);
    }

  // Set the system properties from the user's environment.
  if (_Jv_Environment_Properties)
    {
      size_t i = 0;

      while (_Jv_Environment_Properties[i].key)
	{
	  SET (_Jv_Environment_Properties[i].key, 
	       _Jv_Environment_Properties[i].value);
	  i++;
	}
    }
}