326 lines
8.2 KiB
Prolog
Executable File
326 lines
8.2 KiB
Prolog
Executable File
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
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# This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
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# markup to Perl POD format. It's intended to be used to extract
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# something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
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$output = 0;
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$skipping = 0;
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%sects = ();
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$section = "";
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@icstack = ();
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@endwstack = ();
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@skstack = ();
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$shift = "";
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%defs = ();
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$fnno = 1;
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while ($_ = shift) {
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if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
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if ($1 ne "") {
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$flag = $1;
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} else {
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$flag = shift;
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}
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die "no flag specified for -D\n"
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unless $flag ne "";
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die "flags may only contain letters, digits, hyphens, and underscores\n"
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unless $flag =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/;
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$defs{$flag} = "";
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} elsif (/^-/) {
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usage();
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} else {
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$in = $_, next unless defined $in;
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$out = $_, next unless defined $out;
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usage();
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}
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}
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if (defined $in) {
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open(STDIN, $in) or die "opening \"$in\": $!\n";
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}
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if (defined $out) {
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open(STDOUT, ">$out") or die "opening \"$out\": $!\n";
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}
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while(<STDIN>)
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{
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# Certain commands are discarded without further processing.
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/^\@(?:
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[a-z]+index # @*index: useful only in complete manual
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|need # @need: useful only in printed manual
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|(?:end\s+)?group # @group .. @end group: ditto
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|page # @page: ditto
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|node # @node: useful only in .info file
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)\b/x and next;
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chomp;
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# Look for filename and title markers.
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/^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
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/^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = $1, next;
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# Look for blocks surrounded by @c man begin SECTION ... @c man end.
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# This really oughta be @ifman ... @end ifman and the like, but such
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# would require rev'ing all other Texinfo translators.
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/^\@c man begin ([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
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/^\@c man end/ and do {
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$sects{$sect} = "" unless exists $sects{$sect};
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$sects{$sect} .= postprocess($section);
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$section = "";
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$output = 0;
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next;
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};
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next unless $output;
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# Discard comments. (Can't do it above, because then we'd never see
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# @c man lines.)
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/^\@c\b/ and next;
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# End-block handler goes up here because it needs to operate even
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# if we are skipping.
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/^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
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# Ignore @end foo, where foo is not an operation which may
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# cause us to skip, if we are presently skipping.
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my $ended = $1;
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next if $skipping && $ended !~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu)$/;
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die "\@end $ended without \@$ended at line $.\n" unless defined $endw;
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die "\@$endw ended by \@end $ended at line $.\n" unless $ended eq $endw;
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$endw = pop @endwstack;
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if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu)$/) {
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$skipping = pop @skstack;
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next;
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} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample)$/) {
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$shift = "";
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$_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
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} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|table)$/) {
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$_ = "\n=back\n";
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$ic = pop @icstack;
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} else {
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die "unknown command \@end $ended at line $.\n";
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}
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};
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# We must handle commands which can cause skipping even while we
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# are skipping, otherwise we will not process nested conditionals
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# correctly.
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/^\@ifset\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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push @skstack, $skipping;
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$endw = "ifset";
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$skipping = 1 unless exists $defs{$1};
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next;
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};
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/^\@ifclear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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push @skstack, $skipping;
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$endw = "ifclear";
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$skipping = 1 if exists $defs{$1};
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next;
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};
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/^\@(ignore|menu)\b/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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push @skstack, $skipping;
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$endw = $1;
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$skipping = 1;
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next;
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};
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next if $skipping;
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# Character entities. First the ones that can be replaced by raw text
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# or discarded outright:
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s/\@copyright\{\}/(c)/g;
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s/\@dots\{\}/.../g;
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s/\@enddots\{\}/..../g;
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s/\@([.!? ])/$1/g;
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s/\@[:-]//g;
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s/\@bullet(?:\{\})?/*/g;
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s/\@TeX\{\}/TeX/g;
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s/\@pounds\{\}/\#/g;
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s/\@minus(?:\{\})?/-/g;
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# Now the ones that have to be replaced by special escapes
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# (which will be turned back into text by unmunge())
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s/&/&/g;
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s/\@\{/{/g;
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s/\@\}/}/g;
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s/\@\@/&at;/g;
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# POD doesn't interpret E<> inside a verbatim block.
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if ($shift eq "") {
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s/</</g;
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s/>/>/g;
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} else {
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s/</</g;
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s/>/>/g;
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}
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# Single line command handlers.
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/^\@set\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(.*)$/ and $defs{$1} = $2, next;
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/^\@clear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and delete $defs{$1}, next;
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/^\@section\s+(.+)$/ and $_ = "\n=head2 $1\n";
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/^\@subsection\s+(.+)$/ and $_ = "\n=head3 $1\n";
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# Block command handlers:
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/^\@itemize\s+(\@[a-z]+|\*|-)/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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push @icstack, $ic;
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$ic = $1;
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$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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$endw = "itemize";
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};
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/^\@enumerate(?:\s+([A-Z0-9]+))?/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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push @icstack, $ic;
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if (defined $1) {
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$ic = $1 . ".";
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} else {
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$ic = "1.";
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}
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$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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$endw = "enumerate";
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};
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/^\@table\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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push @icstack, $ic;
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$ic = $1;
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$ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key)/B/;
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$ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
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$ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
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$ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
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$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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$endw = "table";
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};
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/^\@((?:small)?example)/ and do {
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push @endwstack, $endw;
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$endw = $1;
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$shift = "\t";
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$_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
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};
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/^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
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if (defined $1) {
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# Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
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$_ = "\n=item $ic\<$1\>\n";
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} else {
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$_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
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$ic =~ y/A-Ya-y1-8/B-Zb-z2-9/;
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}
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};
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$section .= $shift.$_."\n";
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}
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die "No filename or title\n" unless defined $fn && defined $tl;
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$sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
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$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=back\n" if exists $sects{FOOTNOTES};
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for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
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BUGS NOTES FOOTNOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT)) {
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if(exists $sects{$sect}) {
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$head = $sect;
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$head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
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print "=head1 $head\n\n";
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print scalar unmunge ($sects{$sect});
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print "\n";
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}
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}
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sub usage
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{
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die "usage: $0 [-D toggle...] [infile [outfile]]\n";
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}
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sub postprocess
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{
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local $_ = $_[0];
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# @value{foo} is replaced by whatever 'foo' is defined as.
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s/\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\}/$defs{$1}/g;
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# Formatting commands.
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s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
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s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
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s/\@(?:samp|strong|key|option|env|b)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
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s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
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s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
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s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
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s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
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# Cross references are thrown away, as are @noindent and @refill.
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# (@noindent is impossible in .pod, and @refill is unnecessary.)
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# @* is also impossible in .pod; we discard it and any newline that
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# follows it.
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s/\@xref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}[^.]*.//g;
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s/\s+\(\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\)//g;
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s/;\s+\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
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s/\@noindent\s*//g;
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s/\@refill//g;
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s/\@\*\s*\n?//g;
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# @uref can take one, two, or three arguments, with different
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# semantics each time. @url and @email are just like @uref with
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# one argument, for our purposes.
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s/\@(?:uref|url|email)\{([^\},]*)\}/<C<$1>>/g;
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s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$2 (C<$1>)/g;
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s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$3/g;
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# Turn B<blah I<blah> blah> into B<blah> I<blah> B<blah> to
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# match Texinfo semantics of @emph inside @samp.
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s/</</g;
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s/>/>/g;
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1 while (s/B<([^<>]*)I<([^>]+)>/B<$1>I<$2>B</g);
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1 while (s/I<([^<>]*)B<([^>]+)>/I<$1>B<$2>I</g);
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s/[BI]<>//g;
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s/([BI])<(\s+)([^>]+)>/$2$1<$3>/g;
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s/([BI])<([^>]+?)(\s+)>/$1<$2>$3/g;
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# Extract footnotes. This has to be done after all other
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# processing because otherwise the regexp will choke on formatting
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# inside @footnote.
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while (/\@footnote/g) {
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s/\@footnote\{([^\}]+)\}/[$fnno]/;
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add_footnote($1, $fnno);
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$fnno++;
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}
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return $_;
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}
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sub unmunge
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{
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# Replace escaped symbols with their equivalents.
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local $_ = $_[0];
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s/</E<lt>/g;
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s/>/E<gt>/g;
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s/{/\{/g;
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s/}/\}/g;
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s/&at;/\@/g;
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s/&/&/g;
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return $_;
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}
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sub add_footnote
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{
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unless (exists $sects{FOOTNOTES}) {
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$sects{FOOTNOTES} = "\n=over 4\n\n";
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}
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$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=item $fnno.\n\n"; $fnno++;
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$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= $_[0];
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$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "\n\n";
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}
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