803 lines
27 KiB
Java
803 lines
27 KiB
Java
/* Properties.java -- a set of persistent properties
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Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.util;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
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import java.io.PrintStream;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
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import org.w3c.dom.Document;
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import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
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import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation;
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import org.w3c.dom.Element;
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import org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry;
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import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS;
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import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;
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import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer;
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/**
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* A set of persistent properties, which can be saved or loaded from a stream.
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* A property list may also contain defaults, searched if the main list
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* does not contain a property for a given key.
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*
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* An example of a properties file for the german language is given
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* here. This extends the example given in ListResourceBundle.
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* Create a file MyResource_de.properties with the following contents
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* and put it in the CLASSPATH. (The character
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* <code>\</code><code>u00e4</code> is the german umlaut)
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*
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*
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<pre>s1=3
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s2=MeineDisk
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s3=3. M\<code></code>u00e4rz 96
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s4=Die Diskette ''{1}'' enth\<code></code>u00e4lt {0} in {2}.
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s5=0
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s6=keine Dateien
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s7=1
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s8=eine Datei
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s9=2
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s10={0,number} Dateien
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s11=Das Formatieren schlug fehl mit folgender Exception: {0}
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s12=FEHLER
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s13=Ergebnis
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s14=Dialog
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s15=Auswahlkriterium
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s16=1,3</pre>
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*
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* <p>Although this is a sub class of a hash table, you should never
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* insert anything other than strings to this property, or several
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* methods, that need string keys and values, will fail. To ensure
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* this, you should use the <code>get/setProperty</code> method instead
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* of <code>get/put</code>.
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*
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* Properties are saved in ISO 8859-1 encoding, using Unicode escapes with
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* a single <code>u</code> for any character which cannot be represented.
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*
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* @author Jochen Hoenicke
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* @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
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* @see PropertyResourceBundle
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* @status updated to 1.4
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*/
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public class Properties extends Hashtable<Object, Object>
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{
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// WARNING: Properties is a CORE class in the bootstrap cycle. See the
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// comments in vm/reference/java/lang/Runtime for implications of this fact.
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/**
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* The property list that contains default values for any keys not
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* in this property list.
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*
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* @serial the default properties
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*/
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protected Properties defaults;
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/**
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* Compatible with JDK 1.0+.
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*/
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 4112578634029874840L;
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/**
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* Creates a new empty property list with no default values.
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*/
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public Properties()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Create a new empty property list with the specified default values.
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*
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* @param defaults a Properties object containing the default values
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*/
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public Properties(Properties defaults)
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{
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this.defaults = defaults;
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}
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/**
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* Adds the given key/value pair to this properties. This calls
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* the hashtable method put.
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*
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* @param key the key for this property
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* @param value the value for this property
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* @return The old value for the given key
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* @see #getProperty(String)
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public Object setProperty(String key, String value)
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{
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return put(key, value);
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}
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/**
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* Reads a property list from an input stream. The stream should
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* have the following format: <br>
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*
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* An empty line or a line starting with <code>#</code> or
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* <code>!</code> is ignored. An backslash (<code>\</code>) at the
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* end of the line makes the line continueing on the next line
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* (but make sure there is no whitespace after the backslash).
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* Otherwise, each line describes a key/value pair. <br>
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*
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* The chars up to the first whitespace, = or : are the key. You
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* can include this caracters in the key, if you precede them with
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* a backslash (<code>\</code>). The key is followed by optional
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* whitespaces, optionally one <code>=</code> or <code>:</code>,
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* and optionally some more whitespaces. The rest of the line is
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* the resource belonging to the key. <br>
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*
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* Escape sequences <code>\t, \n, \r, \\, \", \', \!, \#, \ </code>(a
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* space), and unicode characters with the
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* <code>\\u</code><em>xxxx</em> notation are detected, and
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* converted to the corresponding single character. <br>
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*
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*
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<pre># This is a comment
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key = value
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k\:5 \ a string starting with space and ending with newline\n
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# This is a multiline specification; note that the value contains
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# no white space.
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weekdays: Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,\\
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Thursday,Friday,Saturday
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# The safest way to include a space at the end of a value:
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label = Name:\\u0020</pre>
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*
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* @param inStream the input stream
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* @throws IOException if an error occurred when reading the input
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* @throws NullPointerException if in is null
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*/
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public void load(InputStream inStream) throws IOException
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{
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// The spec says that the file must be encoded using ISO-8859-1.
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BufferedReader reader =
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new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "ISO-8859-1"));
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String line;
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while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
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{
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char c = 0;
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int pos = 0;
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// Leading whitespaces must be deleted first.
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while (pos < line.length()
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&& Character.isWhitespace(c = line.charAt(pos)))
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pos++;
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// If empty line or begins with a comment character, skip this line.
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if ((line.length() - pos) == 0
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|| line.charAt(pos) == '#' || line.charAt(pos) == '!')
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continue;
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// The characters up to the next Whitespace, ':', or '='
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// describe the key. But look for escape sequences.
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// Try to short-circuit when there is no escape char.
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int start = pos;
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boolean needsEscape = line.indexOf('\\', pos) != -1;
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StringBuilder key = needsEscape ? new StringBuilder() : null;
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while (pos < line.length()
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&& ! Character.isWhitespace(c = line.charAt(pos++))
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&& c != '=' && c != ':')
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{
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if (needsEscape && c == '\\')
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{
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if (pos == line.length())
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{
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// The line continues on the next line. If there
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// is no next line, just treat it as a key with an
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// empty value.
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line = reader.readLine();
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if (line == null)
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line = "";
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pos = 0;
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while (pos < line.length()
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&& Character.isWhitespace(c = line.charAt(pos)))
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pos++;
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}
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else
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{
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c = line.charAt(pos++);
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switch (c)
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{
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case 'n':
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key.append('\n');
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break;
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case 't':
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key.append('\t');
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break;
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case 'r':
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key.append('\r');
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break;
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case 'u':
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if (pos + 4 <= line.length())
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{
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char uni = (char) Integer.parseInt
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(line.substring(pos, pos + 4), 16);
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key.append(uni);
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pos += 4;
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} // else throw exception?
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break;
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default:
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key.append(c);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else if (needsEscape)
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key.append(c);
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}
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boolean isDelim = (c == ':' || c == '=');
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String keyString;
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if (needsEscape)
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keyString = key.toString();
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else if (isDelim || Character.isWhitespace(c))
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keyString = line.substring(start, pos - 1);
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else
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keyString = line.substring(start, pos);
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while (pos < line.length()
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&& Character.isWhitespace(c = line.charAt(pos)))
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pos++;
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if (! isDelim && (c == ':' || c == '='))
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{
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pos++;
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while (pos < line.length()
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&& Character.isWhitespace(c = line.charAt(pos)))
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pos++;
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}
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// Short-circuit if no escape chars found.
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if (!needsEscape)
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{
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put(keyString, line.substring(pos));
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continue;
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}
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// Escape char found so iterate through the rest of the line.
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StringBuilder element = new StringBuilder(line.length() - pos);
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while (pos < line.length())
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{
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c = line.charAt(pos++);
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if (c == '\\')
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{
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if (pos == line.length())
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{
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// The line continues on the next line.
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line = reader.readLine();
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// We might have seen a backslash at the end of
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// the file. The JDK ignores the backslash in
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// this case, so we follow for compatibility.
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if (line == null)
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break;
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pos = 0;
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while (pos < line.length()
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&& Character.isWhitespace(c = line.charAt(pos)))
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pos++;
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element.ensureCapacity(line.length() - pos +
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element.length());
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}
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else
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{
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c = line.charAt(pos++);
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switch (c)
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{
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case 'n':
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element.append('\n');
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break;
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case 't':
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element.append('\t');
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break;
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case 'r':
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element.append('\r');
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break;
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case 'u':
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if (pos + 4 <= line.length())
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{
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char uni = (char) Integer.parseInt
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(line.substring(pos, pos + 4), 16);
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element.append(uni);
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pos += 4;
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} // else throw exception?
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break;
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default:
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element.append(c);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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element.append(c);
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}
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put(keyString, element.toString());
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calls <code>store(OutputStream out, String header)</code> and
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* ignores the IOException that may be thrown.
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*
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* @param out the stream to write to
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* @param header a description of the property list
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* @throws ClassCastException if this property contains any key or
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* value that are not strings
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* @deprecated use {@link #store(OutputStream, String)} instead
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*/
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@Deprecated
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public void save(OutputStream out, String header)
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{
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try
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{
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store(out, header);
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}
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catch (IOException ex)
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{
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}
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}
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/**
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* Writes the key/value pairs to the given output stream, in a format
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* suitable for <code>load</code>.<br>
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*
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* If header is not null, this method writes a comment containing
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* the header as first line to the stream. The next line (or first
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* line if header is null) contains a comment with the current date.
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* Afterwards the key/value pairs are written to the stream in the
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* following format.<br>
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*
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* Each line has the form <code>key = value</code>. Newlines,
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* Returns and tabs are written as <code>\n,\t,\r</code> resp.
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* The characters <code>\, !, #, =</code> and <code>:</code> are
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* preceeded by a backslash. Spaces are preceded with a backslash,
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* if and only if they are at the beginning of the key. Characters
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* that are not in the ascii range 33 to 127 are written in the
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* <code>\</code><code>u</code>xxxx Form.<br>
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*
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* Following the listing, the output stream is flushed but left open.
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*
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* @param out the output stream
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* @param header the header written in the first line, may be null
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* @throws ClassCastException if this property contains any key or
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* value that isn't a string
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* @throws IOException if writing to the stream fails
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* @throws NullPointerException if out is null
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public void store(OutputStream out, String header) throws IOException
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{
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// The spec says that the file must be encoded using ISO-8859-1.
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PrintWriter writer
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= new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "ISO-8859-1"));
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if (header != null)
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writer.println("#" + header);
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writer.println ("#" + Calendar.getInstance ().getTime ());
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Iterator iter = entrySet ().iterator ();
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int i = size ();
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StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder (); // Reuse the same buffer.
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while (--i >= 0)
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{
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Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next ();
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formatForOutput ((String) entry.getKey (), s, true);
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s.append ('=');
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formatForOutput ((String) entry.getValue (), s, false);
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writer.println (s);
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}
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writer.flush ();
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}
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/**
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* Gets the property with the specified key in this property list.
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* If the key is not found, the default property list is searched.
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* If the property is not found in the default, null is returned.
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*
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* @param key The key for this property
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* @return the value for the given key, or null if not found
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* @throws ClassCastException if this property contains any key or
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* value that isn't a string
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* @see #defaults
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* @see #setProperty(String, String)
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* @see #getProperty(String, String)
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*/
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public String getProperty(String key)
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{
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Properties prop = this;
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// Eliminate tail recursion.
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do
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{
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String value = (String) prop.get(key);
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if (value != null)
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return value;
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prop = prop.defaults;
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}
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while (prop != null);
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the property with the specified key in this property list. If
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* the key is not found, the default property list is searched. If the
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* property is not found in the default, the specified defaultValue is
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* returned.
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*
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* @param key The key for this property
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* @param defaultValue A default value
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* @return The value for the given key
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* @throws ClassCastException if this property contains any key or
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* value that isn't a string
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* @see #defaults
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* @see #setProperty(String, String)
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*/
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public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue)
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{
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String prop = getProperty(key);
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if (prop == null)
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prop = defaultValue;
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return prop;
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}
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/**
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* Returns an enumeration of all keys in this property list, including
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* the keys in the default property list.
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*
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* @return an Enumeration of all defined keys
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*/
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public Enumeration<?> propertyNames()
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{
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// We make a new Set that holds all the keys, then return an enumeration
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// for that. This prevents modifications from ruining the enumeration,
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// as well as ignoring duplicates.
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Properties prop = this;
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Set s = new HashSet();
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// Eliminate tail recursion.
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do
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{
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s.addAll(prop.keySet());
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prop = prop.defaults;
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}
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while (prop != null);
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return Collections.enumeration(s);
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}
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/**
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* Prints the key/value pairs to the given print stream. This is
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* mainly useful for debugging purposes.
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*
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* @param out the print stream, where the key/value pairs are written to
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* @throws ClassCastException if this property contains a key or a
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* value that isn't a string
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* @see #list(PrintWriter)
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*/
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public void list(PrintStream out)
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{
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PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter (out);
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list (writer);
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}
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/**
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* Prints the key/value pairs to the given print writer. This is
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* mainly useful for debugging purposes.
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*
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* @param out the print writer where the key/value pairs are written to
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* @throws ClassCastException if this property contains a key or a
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* value that isn't a string
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* @see #list(PrintStream)
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* @since 1.1
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*/
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public void list(PrintWriter out)
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{
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out.println ("-- listing properties --");
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|
Iterator iter = entrySet ().iterator ();
|
|
int i = size ();
|
|
while (--i >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next ();
|
|
out.print ((String) entry.getKey () + "=");
|
|
|
|
// JDK 1.3/1.4 restrict the printed value, but not the key,
|
|
// to 40 characters, including the truncating ellipsis.
|
|
String s = (String ) entry.getValue ();
|
|
if (s != null && s.length () > 40)
|
|
out.println (s.substring (0, 37) + "...");
|
|
else
|
|
out.println (s);
|
|
}
|
|
out.flush ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats a key or value for output in a properties file.
|
|
* See store for a description of the format.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param str the string to format
|
|
* @param buffer the buffer to add it to
|
|
* @param key true if all ' ' must be escaped for the key, false if only
|
|
* leading spaces must be escaped for the value
|
|
* @see #store(OutputStream, String)
|
|
*/
|
|
private void formatForOutput(String str, StringBuilder buffer, boolean key)
|
|
{
|
|
if (key)
|
|
{
|
|
buffer.setLength(0);
|
|
buffer.ensureCapacity(str.length());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
buffer.ensureCapacity(buffer.length() + str.length());
|
|
boolean head = true;
|
|
int size = str.length();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
char c = str.charAt(i);
|
|
switch (c)
|
|
{
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
buffer.append("\\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\r':
|
|
buffer.append("\\r");
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\t':
|
|
buffer.append("\\t");
|
|
break;
|
|
case ' ':
|
|
buffer.append(head ? "\\ " : " ");
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\\':
|
|
case '!':
|
|
case '#':
|
|
case '=':
|
|
case ':':
|
|
buffer.append('\\').append(c);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
|
|
{
|
|
String hex = Integer.toHexString(c);
|
|
buffer.append("\\u0000".substring(0, 6 - hex.length()));
|
|
buffer.append(hex);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
buffer.append(c);
|
|
}
|
|
if (c != ' ')
|
|
head = key;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Encodes the properties as an XML file using the UTF-8 encoding.
|
|
* The format of the XML file matches the DTD
|
|
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
|
|
* http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd</a>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Invoking this method provides the same behaviour as invoking
|
|
* <code>storeToXML(os, comment, "UTF-8")</code>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param os the stream to output to.
|
|
* @param comment a comment to include at the top of the XML file, or
|
|
* <code>null</code> if one is not required.
|
|
* @throws IOException if the serialization fails.
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if <code>os</code> is null.
|
|
* @since 1.5
|
|
*/
|
|
public void storeToXML(OutputStream os, String comment)
|
|
throws IOException
|
|
{
|
|
storeToXML(os, comment, "UTF-8");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Encodes the properties as an XML file using the supplied encoding.
|
|
* The format of the XML file matches the DTD
|
|
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
|
|
* http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd</a>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param os the stream to output to.
|
|
* @param comment a comment to include at the top of the XML file, or
|
|
* <code>null</code> if one is not required.
|
|
* @param encoding the encoding to use for the XML output.
|
|
* @throws IOException if the serialization fails.
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if <code>os</code> or <code>encoding</code>
|
|
* is null.
|
|
* @since 1.5
|
|
*/
|
|
public void storeToXML(OutputStream os, String comment, String encoding)
|
|
throws IOException
|
|
{
|
|
if (os == null)
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("Null output stream supplied.");
|
|
if (encoding == null)
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("Null encoding supplied.");
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
DOMImplementationRegistry registry =
|
|
DOMImplementationRegistry.newInstance();
|
|
DOMImplementation domImpl = registry.getDOMImplementation("LS 3.0");
|
|
DocumentType doctype =
|
|
domImpl.createDocumentType("properties", null,
|
|
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd");
|
|
Document doc = domImpl.createDocument(null, "properties", doctype);
|
|
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
|
|
if (comment != null)
|
|
{
|
|
Element commentElement = doc.createElement("comment");
|
|
commentElement.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(comment));
|
|
root.appendChild(commentElement);
|
|
}
|
|
Iterator iterator = entrySet().iterator();
|
|
while (iterator.hasNext())
|
|
{
|
|
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
|
|
Element entryElement = doc.createElement("entry");
|
|
entryElement.setAttribute("key", (String) entry.getKey());
|
|
entryElement.appendChild(doc.createTextNode((String)
|
|
entry.getValue()));
|
|
root.appendChild(entryElement);
|
|
}
|
|
DOMImplementationLS loadAndSave = (DOMImplementationLS) domImpl;
|
|
LSSerializer serializer = loadAndSave.createLSSerializer();
|
|
LSOutput output = loadAndSave.createLSOutput();
|
|
output.setByteStream(os);
|
|
output.setEncoding(encoding);
|
|
serializer.write(doc, output);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
|
|
{
|
|
throw (IOException)
|
|
new IOException("The XML classes could not be found.").initCause(e);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (InstantiationException e)
|
|
{
|
|
throw (IOException)
|
|
new IOException("The XML classes could not be instantiated.")
|
|
.initCause(e);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
|
|
{
|
|
throw (IOException)
|
|
new IOException("The XML classes could not be accessed.")
|
|
.initCause(e);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Decodes the contents of the supplied <code>InputStream</code> as
|
|
* an XML file, which represents a set of properties. The format of
|
|
* the XML file must match the DTD
|
|
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
|
|
* http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd</a>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param in the input stream from which to receive the XML data.
|
|
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in reading the input data.
|
|
* @throws InvalidPropertiesFormatException if the input data does not
|
|
* constitute an XML properties
|
|
* file.
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if <code>in</code> is null.
|
|
* @since 1.5
|
|
*/
|
|
public void loadFromXML(InputStream in)
|
|
throws IOException, InvalidPropertiesFormatException
|
|
{
|
|
if (in == null)
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("Null input stream supplied.");
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
|
|
// Don't resolve external entity references
|
|
factory.setProperty("javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities",
|
|
Boolean.FALSE);
|
|
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(in);
|
|
String name, key = null;
|
|
StringBuffer buf = null;
|
|
while (reader.hasNext())
|
|
{
|
|
switch (reader.next())
|
|
{
|
|
case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
|
|
name = reader.getLocalName();
|
|
if (buf == null && "entry".equals(name))
|
|
{
|
|
key = reader.getAttributeValue(null, "key");
|
|
if (key == null)
|
|
{
|
|
String msg = "missing 'key' attribute";
|
|
throw new InvalidPropertiesFormatException(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
buf = new StringBuffer();
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!"properties".equals(name) && !"comment".equals(name))
|
|
{
|
|
String msg = "unexpected element name '" + name + "'";
|
|
throw new InvalidPropertiesFormatException(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
|
|
name = reader.getLocalName();
|
|
if (buf != null && "entry".equals(name))
|
|
{
|
|
put(key, buf.toString());
|
|
buf = null;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!"properties".equals(name) && !"comment".equals(name))
|
|
{
|
|
String msg = "unexpected element name '" + name + "'";
|
|
throw new InvalidPropertiesFormatException(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
|
|
case XMLStreamConstants.SPACE:
|
|
case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
|
|
if (buf != null)
|
|
buf.append(reader.getText());
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
reader.close();
|
|
}
|
|
catch (XMLStreamException e)
|
|
{
|
|
throw (InvalidPropertiesFormatException)
|
|
new InvalidPropertiesFormatException("Error in parsing XML.").
|
|
initCause(e);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // class Properties
|