gcc/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/constexpr.cc
Jonathan Wakely ad820b0bb5 libstdc++: Add missing constexpr to std::variant (P2231R1)
This implements the changes in P2231R1 which make std::variant fully
constexpr in C++20.

We need to replace placement new with std::construct_at, but that isn't
defined for C++17. Use std::_Construct instead, which forwards to
std::construct_at in C++20 mode (since the related changes to make
std::optional fully constexpr, in r12-4389).

We also need to replace the untyped char buffer in _Uninitialized with a
union, which can be accessed in constexpr functions. But the union needs
to have a non-trivial destructor if its variant type is non-trivial,
which means that the _Variadic_union also needs a non-trivial
destructor. This adds a constrained partial specialization of
_Variadic_union for the C++20-only case where a non-trivial destructor
is needed.

We can't use concepts to constrain the specialization (or the primary
template's destructor) in C++17, so retain the untyped char buffer
solution for C++17 mode.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/variant (__cpp_lib_variant): Update value for
	C++20.
	(__variant_cast, __variant_construct): Add constexpr for C++20.
	(__variant_construct_single, __construct_by_index) Likewise. Use
	std::_Construct instead of placement new.
	(_Uninitialized<T, false>) [__cplusplus >= 202002]: Replace
	buffer with a union and define a destructor.
	(_Variadic_union) [__cplusplus >= 202002]: Add a specialization
	for non-trivial destruction.
	(_Variant_storage::__index_of): New helper variable template.
	(_Variant_storage::~_Variant_storage()): Add constexpr.
	(_Variant_storage::_M_reset()): Likewise.
	(_Copy_ctor_base, _Move_ctor_base): Likewise.
	(_Copy_assign_base, _Move_assign_base): Likewise.
	(variant, swap): Likewise.
	* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_variant): Update value for
	C++20.
	* testsuite/20_util/optional/version.cc: Check for exact value
	in C++17.
	* testsuite/20_util/variant/87619.cc: Increase timeout for
	C++20 mode.
	* testsuite/20_util/variant/constexpr.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/20_util/variant/version.cc: New test.
2021-10-15 18:26:53 +01:00

139 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

// { dg-options "-std=gnu++20" }
// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
#include <variant>
// P2231R1 Missing constexpr in std::optional and std::variant
#ifndef __cpp_lib_variant
#error "Feature test macro for variant is missing in <variant>"
#elif __cpp_lib_variant < 202106L
# error "Feature test macro for variant has wrong value for C++20 in <variant>"
#endif
#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
constexpr bool
test_assign()
{
std::variant<int, double> v1(1);
v1 = 2.5;
VERIFY( std::get<double>(v1) == 2.5 );
v1 = 99;
VERIFY( std::get<int>(v1) == 99 );
v1 = 999;
VERIFY( std::get<int>(v1) == 999 );
struct S // non-trivial special members
{
constexpr S(int i) : i(i) { }
constexpr ~S() { }
constexpr S(const S& s) : i(s.i) { }
int i;
};
std::variant<int, S> v;
v = S(123);
VERIFY( std::get<1>(v).i == 123 );
const S s(456);
v = s;
VERIFY( std::get<1>(v).i == 456 );
v = 789;
VERIFY( std::get<0>(v) == 789 );
return true;
}
static_assert( test_assign() );
constexpr bool
test_emplace()
{
struct S // non-trivial special members
{
constexpr S(std::initializer_list<int> l) : i(l.begin()[0]) { }
constexpr S(std::initializer_list<int> l, int n) : i(l.begin()[n]) { }
constexpr ~S() { }
constexpr S(const S& s) : i(s.i) { }
int i;
};
std::variant<int, double, S> v(1);
// template<class T, class... Args> constexpr T& emplace(Args&&... args);
v.emplace<double>(2.0);
VERIFY( std::get<1>(v) == 2.0 );
v.emplace<double>(2.5);
VERIFY( std::get<1>(v) == 2.5 );
v.emplace<int>(2.5);
VERIFY( std::get<0>(v) == 2 );
// template<class T, class U, class... Args>
// constexpr T& emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&... args);
v.emplace<S>({3, 2, 1});
VERIFY( std::get<2>(v).i == 3 );
v.emplace<S>({3, 2, 1}, 1);
VERIFY( std::get<2>(v).i == 2 );
// template<size_t I, class... Args>
// constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, ...>& emplace(Args&&... args);
v.emplace<1>(3.0);
VERIFY( std::get<1>(v) == 3.0 );
v.emplace<1>(0.5);
VERIFY( std::get<1>(v) == 0.5 );
v.emplace<0>(1.5);
VERIFY( std::get<0>(v) == 1 );
// template<size_t I, class U, class... Args>
// constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, ...>&
// emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&... args);
v.emplace<2>({7, 8, 9});
VERIFY( std::get<2>(v).i == 7 );
v.emplace<2>({13, 12, 11}, 1);
VERIFY( std::get<2>(v).i == 12 );
return true;
}
static_assert( test_emplace() );
constexpr bool
test_swap()
{
std::variant<int, double> v1(1), v2(2.5);
v1.swap(v2);
VERIFY( std::get<double>(v1) == 2.5 );
VERIFY( std::get<int>(v2) == 1 );
swap(v1, v2);
VERIFY( std::get<int>(v1) == 1 );
VERIFY( std::get<double>(v2) == 2.5 );
struct S
{
constexpr S(int i) : i(i) { }
constexpr S(S&& s) : i(s.i) { }
constexpr S& operator=(S&& s) { i = s.i; s.i = -1; return *this; }
int i;
};
std::variant<int, S> v3(3), v4(S(4));
v3.swap(v4);
VERIFY( std::get<S>(v3).i == 4 );
VERIFY( std::get<int>(v4) == 3 );
v3.swap(v4);
VERIFY( std::get<int>(v3) == 3 );
VERIFY( std::get<S>(v4).i == 4 );
return true;
}
static_assert( test_swap() );