215 lines
7.2 KiB
C++
215 lines
7.2 KiB
C++
//===-- interception_linux.cc -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
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//
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// Windows-specific interception methods.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#include "interception.h"
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#include <windows.h>
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namespace __interception {
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// FIXME: internal_str* and internal_mem* functions should be moved from the
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// ASan sources into interception/.
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static void _memset(void *p, int value, size_t sz) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
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((char*)p)[i] = (char)value;
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}
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static void _memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t sz) {
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char *dst_c = (char*)dst,
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*src_c = (char*)src;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
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dst_c[i] = src_c[i];
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}
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static void WriteJumpInstruction(char *jmp_from, char *to) {
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// jmp XXYYZZWW = E9 WW ZZ YY XX, where XXYYZZWW is an offset fromt jmp_from
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// to the next instruction to the destination.
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ptrdiff_t offset = to - jmp_from - 5;
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*jmp_from = '\xE9';
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*(ptrdiff_t*)(jmp_from + 1) = offset;
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}
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static char *GetMemoryForTrampoline(size_t size) {
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// Trampolines are allocated from a common pool.
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const int POOL_SIZE = 1024;
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static char *pool = NULL;
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static size_t pool_used = 0;
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if (!pool) {
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pool = (char *)VirtualAlloc(NULL, POOL_SIZE, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
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PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
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// FIXME: Might want to apply PAGE_EXECUTE_READ access after all the
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// interceptors are in place.
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if (!pool)
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return NULL;
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_memset(pool, 0xCC /* int 3 */, POOL_SIZE);
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}
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if (pool_used + size > POOL_SIZE)
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return NULL;
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char *ret = pool + pool_used;
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pool_used += size;
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return ret;
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}
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// Returns 0 on error.
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static size_t RoundUpToInstrBoundary(size_t size, char *code) {
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size_t cursor = 0;
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while (cursor < size) {
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switch (code[cursor]) {
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case '\x51': // push ecx
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case '\x52': // push edx
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case '\x53': // push ebx
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case '\x54': // push esp
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case '\x55': // push ebp
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case '\x56': // push esi
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case '\x57': // push edi
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case '\x5D': // pop ebp
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cursor++;
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continue;
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case '\x6A': // 6A XX = push XX
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cursor += 2;
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continue;
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case '\xE9': // E9 XX YY ZZ WW = jmp WWZZYYXX
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cursor += 5;
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continue;
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}
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switch (*(unsigned short*)(code + cursor)) { // NOLINT
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case 0xFF8B: // 8B FF = mov edi, edi
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case 0xEC8B: // 8B EC = mov ebp, esp
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case 0xC033: // 33 C0 = xor eax, eax
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cursor += 2;
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continue;
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case 0x458B: // 8B 45 XX = mov eax, dword ptr [ebp+XXh]
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case 0x5D8B: // 8B 5D XX = mov ebx, dword ptr [ebp+XXh]
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case 0xEC83: // 83 EC XX = sub esp, XX
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case 0x75FF: // FF 75 XX = push dword ptr [ebp+XXh]
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cursor += 3;
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continue;
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case 0xC1F7: // F7 C1 XX YY ZZ WW = test ecx, WWZZYYXX
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case 0x25FF: // FF 25 XX YY ZZ WW = jmp dword ptr ds:[WWZZYYXX]
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cursor += 6;
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continue;
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case 0x3D83: // 83 3D XX YY ZZ WW TT = cmp TT, WWZZYYXX
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cursor += 7;
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continue;
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}
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switch (0x00FFFFFF & *(unsigned int*)(code + cursor)) {
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case 0x24448A: // 8A 44 24 XX = mov eal, dword ptr [esp+XXh]
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case 0x24448B: // 8B 44 24 XX = mov eax, dword ptr [esp+XXh]
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case 0x244C8B: // 8B 4C 24 XX = mov ecx, dword ptr [esp+XXh]
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case 0x24548B: // 8B 54 24 XX = mov edx, dword ptr [esp+XXh]
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case 0x24748B: // 8B 74 24 XX = mov esi, dword ptr [esp+XXh]
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case 0x247C8B: // 8B 7C 24 XX = mov edi, dword ptr [esp+XXh]
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cursor += 4;
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continue;
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}
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// Unknown instruction!
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// FIXME: Unknown instruction failures might happen when we add a new
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// interceptor or a new compiler version. In either case, they should result
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// in visible and readable error messages. However, merely calling abort()
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// leads to an infinite recursion in CheckFailed.
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// Do we have a good way to abort with an error message here?
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__debugbreak();
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return 0;
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}
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return cursor;
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}
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bool OverrideFunction(uptr old_func, uptr new_func, uptr *orig_old_func) {
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#ifdef _WIN64
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#error OverrideFunction is not yet supported on x64
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#endif
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// Function overriding works basically like this:
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// We write "jmp <new_func>" (5 bytes) at the beginning of the 'old_func'
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// to override it.
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// We might want to be able to execute the original 'old_func' from the
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// wrapper, in this case we need to keep the leading 5+ bytes ('head')
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// of the original code somewhere with a "jmp <old_func+head>".
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// We call these 'head'+5 bytes of instructions a "trampoline".
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char *old_bytes = (char *)old_func;
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// We'll need at least 5 bytes for a 'jmp'.
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size_t head = 5;
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if (orig_old_func) {
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// Find out the number of bytes of the instructions we need to copy
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// to the trampoline and store it in 'head'.
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head = RoundUpToInstrBoundary(head, old_bytes);
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if (!head)
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return false;
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// Put the needed instructions into the trampoline bytes.
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char *trampoline = GetMemoryForTrampoline(head + 5);
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if (!trampoline)
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return false;
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_memcpy(trampoline, old_bytes, head);
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WriteJumpInstruction(trampoline + head, old_bytes + head);
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*orig_old_func = (uptr)trampoline;
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}
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// Now put the "jmp <new_func>" instruction at the original code location.
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// We should preserve the EXECUTE flag as some of our own code might be
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// located in the same page (sic!). FIXME: might consider putting the
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// __interception code into a separate section or something?
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DWORD old_prot, unused_prot;
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if (!VirtualProtect((void *)old_bytes, head, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
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&old_prot))
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return false;
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WriteJumpInstruction(old_bytes, (char *)new_func);
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_memset(old_bytes + 5, 0xCC /* int 3 */, head - 5);
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// Restore the original permissions.
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if (!VirtualProtect((void *)old_bytes, head, old_prot, &unused_prot))
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return false; // not clear if this failure bothers us.
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return true;
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}
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static const void **InterestingDLLsAvailable() {
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const char *InterestingDLLs[] = {"kernel32.dll",
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"msvcr110.dll", // VS2012
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"msvcr120.dll", // VS2013
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NULL};
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static void *result[ARRAY_SIZE(InterestingDLLs)] = { 0 };
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if (!result[0]) {
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for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; InterestingDLLs[i]; ++i) {
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if (HMODULE h = GetModuleHandleA(InterestingDLLs[i]))
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result[j++] = (void *)h;
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}
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}
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return (const void **)&result[0];
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}
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static bool GetFunctionAddressInDLLs(const char *func_name, uptr *func_addr) {
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*func_addr = 0;
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const void **DLLs = InterestingDLLsAvailable();
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for (size_t i = 0; *func_addr == 0 && DLLs[i]; ++i)
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*func_addr = (uptr)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)DLLs[i], func_name);
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return (*func_addr != 0);
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}
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bool OverrideFunction(const char *name, uptr new_func, uptr *orig_old_func) {
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uptr orig_func;
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if (!GetFunctionAddressInDLLs(name, &orig_func))
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return false;
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return OverrideFunction(orig_func, new_func, orig_old_func);
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}
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} // namespace __interception
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#endif // _WIN32
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