633 lines
19 KiB
Go
633 lines
19 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Tests that cgo detects invalid pointer passing at runtime.
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package errorstest
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import (
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"bytes"
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"sync/atomic"
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"testing"
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)
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var tmp = flag.String("tmp", "", "use `dir` for temporary files and do not clean up")
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// ptrTest is the tests without the boilerplate.
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type ptrTest struct {
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name string // for reporting
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c string // the cgo comment
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c1 string // cgo comment forced into non-export cgo file
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imports []string // a list of imports
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support string // supporting functions
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body string // the body of the main function
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extra []extra // extra files
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fail bool // whether the test should fail
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expensive bool // whether the test requires the expensive check
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}
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type extra struct {
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name string
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contents string
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}
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var ptrTests = []ptrTest{
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{
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// Passing a pointer to a struct that contains a Go pointer.
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name: "ptr1",
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c: `typedef struct s1 { int *p; } s1; void f1(s1 *ps) {}`,
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body: `C.f1(&C.s1{new(C.int)})`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Passing a pointer to a struct that contains a Go pointer.
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name: "ptr2",
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c: `typedef struct s2 { int *p; } s2; void f2(s2 *ps) {}`,
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body: `p := &C.s2{new(C.int)}; C.f2(p)`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Passing a pointer to an int field of a Go struct
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// that (irrelevantly) contains a Go pointer.
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name: "ok1",
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c: `struct s3 { int i; int *p; }; void f3(int *p) {}`,
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body: `p := &C.struct_s3{i: 0, p: new(C.int)}; C.f3(&p.i)`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing a pointer to a pointer field of a Go struct.
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name: "ptrfield",
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c: `struct s4 { int i; int *p; }; void f4(int **p) {}`,
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body: `p := &C.struct_s4{i: 0, p: new(C.int)}; C.f4(&p.p)`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Passing a pointer to a pointer field of a Go
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// struct, where the field does not contain a Go
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// pointer, but another field (irrelevantly) does.
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name: "ptrfieldok",
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c: `struct s5 { int *p1; int *p2; }; void f5(int **p) {}`,
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body: `p := &C.struct_s5{p1: nil, p2: new(C.int)}; C.f5(&p.p1)`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a slice with no Go pointers.
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name: "sliceok1",
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c: `void f6(void **p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `s := []unsafe.Pointer{nil}; C.f6(&s[0])`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a slice with a Go pointer.
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name: "sliceptr1",
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c: `void f7(void **p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `i := 0; s := []unsafe.Pointer{unsafe.Pointer(&i)}; C.f7(&s[0])`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a slice with a Go pointer,
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// where we are passing the address of an element that
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// is not a Go pointer.
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name: "sliceptr2",
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c: `void f8(void **p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `i := 0; s := []unsafe.Pointer{nil, unsafe.Pointer(&i)}; C.f8(&s[0])`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a slice that is an element
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// in a struct only looks at the slice.
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name: "sliceok2",
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c: `void f9(void **p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S9 struct { p *int; s []unsafe.Pointer }`,
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body: `i := 0; p := &S9{p:&i, s:[]unsafe.Pointer{nil}}; C.f9(&p.s[0])`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a slice of an array that is
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// an element in a struct, with a type conversion.
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name: "sliceok3",
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c: `void f10(void* p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S10 struct { p *int; a [4]byte }`,
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body: `i := 0; p := &S10{p:&i}; s := p.a[:]; C.f10(unsafe.Pointer(&s[0]))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a slice of an array that is
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// an element in a struct, with a type conversion.
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name: "sliceok4",
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c: `typedef void* PV11; void f11(PV11 p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S11 struct { p *int; a [4]byte }`,
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body: `i := 0; p := &S11{p:&i}; C.f11(C.PV11(unsafe.Pointer(&p.a[0])))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a static variable with no
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// pointers doesn't matter.
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name: "varok",
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c: `void f12(char** parg) {}`,
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support: `var hello12 = [...]C.char{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}`,
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body: `parg := [1]*C.char{&hello12[0]}; C.f12(&parg[0])`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Passing the address of a static variable with
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// pointers does matter.
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name: "var1",
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c: `void f13(char*** parg) {}`,
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support: `var hello13 = [...]*C.char{new(C.char)}`,
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body: `parg := [1]**C.char{&hello13[0]}; C.f13(&parg[0])`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Storing a Go pointer into C memory should fail.
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name: "barrier",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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char **f14a() { return malloc(sizeof(char*)); }
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void f14b(char **p) {}`,
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body: `p := C.f14a(); *p = new(C.char); C.f14b(p)`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// Storing a Go pointer into C memory by assigning a
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// large value should fail.
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name: "barrierstruct",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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struct s15 { char *a[10]; };
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struct s15 *f15() { return malloc(sizeof(struct s15)); }
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void f15b(struct s15 *p) {}`,
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body: `p := C.f15(); p.a = [10]*C.char{new(C.char)}; C.f15b(p)`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// Storing a Go pointer into C memory using a slice
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// copy should fail.
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name: "barrierslice",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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struct s16 { char *a[10]; };
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struct s16 *f16() { return malloc(sizeof(struct s16)); }
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void f16b(struct s16 *p) {}`,
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body: `p := C.f16(); copy(p.a[:], []*C.char{new(C.char)}); C.f16b(p)`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// A very large value uses a GC program, which is a
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// different code path.
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name: "barriergcprogarray",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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struct s17 { char *a[32769]; };
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struct s17 *f17() { return malloc(sizeof(struct s17)); }
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void f17b(struct s17 *p) {}`,
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body: `p := C.f17(); p.a = [32769]*C.char{new(C.char)}; C.f17b(p)`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// Similar case, with a source on the heap.
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name: "barriergcprogarrayheap",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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struct s18 { char *a[32769]; };
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struct s18 *f18() { return malloc(sizeof(struct s18)); }
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void f18b(struct s18 *p) {}
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void f18c(void *p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `p := C.f18(); n := &[32769]*C.char{new(C.char)}; p.a = *n; C.f18b(p); n[0] = nil; C.f18c(unsafe.Pointer(n))`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// A GC program with a struct.
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name: "barriergcprogstruct",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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struct s19a { char *a[32769]; };
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struct s19b { struct s19a f; };
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struct s19b *f19() { return malloc(sizeof(struct s19b)); }
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void f19b(struct s19b *p) {}`,
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body: `p := C.f19(); p.f = C.struct_s19a{[32769]*C.char{new(C.char)}}; C.f19b(p)`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// Similar case, with a source on the heap.
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name: "barriergcprogstructheap",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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struct s20a { char *a[32769]; };
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struct s20b { struct s20a f; };
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struct s20b *f20() { return malloc(sizeof(struct s20b)); }
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void f20b(struct s20b *p) {}
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void f20c(void *p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `p := C.f20(); n := &C.struct_s20a{[32769]*C.char{new(C.char)}}; p.f = *n; C.f20b(p); n.a[0] = nil; C.f20c(unsafe.Pointer(n))`,
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fail: true,
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expensive: true,
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},
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{
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// Exported functions may not return Go pointers.
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name: "export1",
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c: `extern unsigned char *GoFn21();`,
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support: `//export GoFn21
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func GoFn21() *byte { return new(byte) }`,
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body: `C.GoFn21()`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Returning a C pointer is fine.
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name: "exportok",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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extern unsigned char *GoFn22();`,
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support: `//export GoFn22
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func GoFn22() *byte { return (*byte)(C.malloc(1)) }`,
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body: `C.GoFn22()`,
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},
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{
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// Passing a Go string is fine.
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name: "passstring",
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c: `#include <stddef.h>
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typedef struct { const char *p; ptrdiff_t n; } gostring23;
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gostring23 f23(gostring23 s) { return s; }`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `s := "a"; r := C.f23(*(*C.gostring23)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))); if *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&r)) != s { panic(r) }`,
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},
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{
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// Passing a slice of Go strings fails.
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name: "passstringslice",
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c: `void f24(void *p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"strings", "unsafe"},
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support: `type S24 struct { a [1]string }`,
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body: `s := S24{a:[1]string{strings.Repeat("a", 2)}}; C.f24(unsafe.Pointer(&s.a[0]))`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Exported functions may not return strings.
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name: "retstring",
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c: `extern void f25();`,
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imports: []string{"strings"},
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support: `//export GoStr25
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func GoStr25() string { return strings.Repeat("a", 2) }`,
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body: `C.f25()`,
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c1: `#include <stddef.h>
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typedef struct { const char *p; ptrdiff_t n; } gostring25;
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extern gostring25 GoStr25();
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void f25() { GoStr25(); }`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Don't check non-pointer data.
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// Uses unsafe code to get a pointer we shouldn't check.
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// Although we use unsafe, the uintptr represents an integer
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// that happens to have the same representation as a pointer;
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// that is, we are testing something that is not unsafe.
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name: "ptrdata1",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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void f26(void* p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S26 struct { p *int; a [8*8]byte; u uintptr }`,
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body: `i := 0; p := &S26{u:uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&i))}; q := (*S26)(C.malloc(C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(*p)))); *q = *p; C.f26(unsafe.Pointer(q))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Like ptrdata1, but with a type that uses a GC program.
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name: "ptrdata2",
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c: `#include <stdlib.h>
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void f27(void* p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S27 struct { p *int; a [32769*8]byte; q *int; u uintptr }`,
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body: `i := 0; p := S27{u:uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&i))}; q := (*S27)(C.malloc(C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(p)))); *q = p; C.f27(unsafe.Pointer(q))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Check deferred pointers when they are used, not
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// when the defer statement is run.
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name: "defer1",
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c: `typedef struct s28 { int *p; } s28; void f28(s28 *ps) {}`,
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body: `p := &C.s28{}; defer C.f28(p); p.p = new(C.int)`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Check a pointer to a union if the union has any
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// pointer fields.
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name: "union1",
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c: `typedef union { char **p; unsigned long i; } u29; void f29(u29 *pu) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `var b C.char; p := &b; C.f29((*C.u29)(unsafe.Pointer(&p)))`,
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fail: true,
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},
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{
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// Don't check a pointer to a union if the union does
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// not have any pointer fields.
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// Like ptrdata1 above, the uintptr represents an
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// integer that happens to have the same
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// representation as a pointer.
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name: "union2",
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c: `typedef union { unsigned long i; } u39; void f39(u39 *pu) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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body: `var b C.char; p := &b; C.f39((*C.u39)(unsafe.Pointer(&p)))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test preemption while entering a cgo call. Issue #21306.
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name: "preemptduringcall",
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c: `void f30() {}`,
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imports: []string{"runtime", "sync"},
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body: `var wg sync.WaitGroup; wg.Add(100); for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { go func(i int) { for j := 0; j < 100; j++ { C.f30(); runtime.GOMAXPROCS(i) }; wg.Done() }(i) }; wg.Wait()`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test poller deadline with cgocheck=2. Issue #23435.
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name: "deadline",
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c: `#define US31 10`,
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imports: []string{"os", "time"},
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body: `r, _, _ := os.Pipe(); r.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.US31 * time.Microsecond))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test for double evaluation of channel receive.
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name: "chanrecv",
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c: `void f32(char** p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"time"},
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body: `c := make(chan []*C.char, 2); c <- make([]*C.char, 1); go func() { time.Sleep(10 * time.Second); panic("received twice from chan") }(); C.f32(&(<-c)[0]);`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that converting the address of a struct field
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// to unsafe.Pointer still just checks that field.
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// Issue #25941.
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name: "structfield",
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c: `void f33(void* p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S33 struct { p *int; a [8]byte; u uintptr }`,
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body: `s := &S33{p: new(int)}; C.f33(unsafe.Pointer(&s.a))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that converting multiple struct field
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// addresses to unsafe.Pointer still just checks those
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// fields. Issue #25941.
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name: "structfield2",
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c: `void f34(void* p, int r, void* s) {}`,
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imports: []string{"unsafe"},
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support: `type S34 struct { a [8]byte; p *int; b int64; }`,
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body: `s := &S34{p: new(int)}; C.f34(unsafe.Pointer(&s.a), 32, unsafe.Pointer(&s.b))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that second argument to cgoCheckPointer is
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// evaluated when a deferred function is deferred, not
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// when it is run.
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name: "defer2",
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c: `void f35(char **pc) {}`,
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support: `type S35a struct { s []*C.char }; type S35b struct { ps *S35a }`,
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body: `p := &S35b{&S35a{[]*C.char{nil}}}; defer C.f35(&p.ps.s[0]); p.ps = nil`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that indexing into a function call still
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// examines only the slice being indexed.
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name: "buffer",
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c: `void f36(void *p) {}`,
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imports: []string{"bytes", "unsafe"},
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body: `var b bytes.Buffer; b.WriteString("a"); C.f36(unsafe.Pointer(&b.Bytes()[0]))`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that bgsweep releasing a finalizer is OK.
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name: "finalizer",
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c: `// Nothing to declare.`,
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imports: []string{"os"},
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support: `func open37() { os.Open(os.Args[0]) }; var G37 [][]byte`,
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body: `for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ { G37 = append(G37, make([]byte, 4096)); if i % 100 == 0 { G37 = nil; open37() } }`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that converting generated struct to interface is OK.
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name: "structof",
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c: `// Nothing to declare.`,
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imports: []string{"reflect"},
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support: `type MyInt38 int; func (i MyInt38) Get() int { return int(i) }; type Getter38 interface { Get() int }`,
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body: `t := reflect.StructOf([]reflect.StructField{{Name: "MyInt38", Type: reflect.TypeOf(MyInt38(0)), Anonymous: true}}); v := reflect.New(t).Elem(); v.Interface().(Getter38).Get()`,
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fail: false,
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},
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{
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// Test that a converted address of a struct field results
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// in a check for just that field and not the whole struct.
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name: "structfieldcast",
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c: `struct S40i { int i; int* p; }; void f40(struct S40i* p) {}`,
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support: `type S40 struct { p *int; a C.struct_S40i }`,
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body: `s := &S40{p: new(int)}; C.f40((*C.struct_S40i)(&s.a))`,
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fail: false,
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestPointerChecks(t *testing.T) {
|
|
dir, exe := buildPtrTests(t)
|
|
|
|
// We (TestPointerChecks) return before the parallel subtest functions do,
|
|
// so we can't just defer os.RemoveAll(dir). Instead we have to wait for
|
|
// the parallel subtests to finish. This code looks racy but is not:
|
|
// the add +1 run in serial before testOne blocks. The -1 run in parallel
|
|
// after testOne finishes.
|
|
var pending int32
|
|
for _, pt := range ptrTests {
|
|
pt := pt
|
|
t.Run(pt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
|
|
atomic.AddInt32(&pending, +1)
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
if atomic.AddInt32(&pending, -1) == 0 {
|
|
os.RemoveAll(dir)
|
|
}
|
|
}()
|
|
testOne(t, pt, exe)
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func buildPtrTests(t *testing.T) (dir, exe string) {
|
|
var gopath string
|
|
if *tmp != "" {
|
|
gopath = *tmp
|
|
dir = ""
|
|
} else {
|
|
d, err := os.MkdirTemp("", filepath.Base(t.Name()))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
dir = d
|
|
gopath = d
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
src := filepath.Join(gopath, "src", "ptrtest")
|
|
if err := os.MkdirAll(src, 0777); err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "go.mod"), []byte("module ptrtest"), 0666); err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Prepare two cgo inputs: one for standard cgo and one for //export cgo.
|
|
// (The latter cannot have C definitions, only declarations.)
|
|
var cgo1, cgo2 bytes.Buffer
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "package main\n\n/*\n")
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo2, "package main\n\n/*\n")
|
|
|
|
// C code
|
|
for _, pt := range ptrTests {
|
|
cgo := &cgo1
|
|
if strings.Contains(pt.support, "//export") {
|
|
cgo = &cgo2
|
|
}
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(cgo, "%s\n", pt.c)
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "%s\n", pt.c1)
|
|
}
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "*/\nimport \"C\"\n\n")
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo2, "*/\nimport \"C\"\n\n")
|
|
|
|
// Imports
|
|
did1 := make(map[string]bool)
|
|
did2 := make(map[string]bool)
|
|
did1["os"] = true // for ptrTestMain
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "import \"os\"\n")
|
|
|
|
for _, pt := range ptrTests {
|
|
did := did1
|
|
cgo := &cgo1
|
|
if strings.Contains(pt.support, "//export") {
|
|
did = did2
|
|
cgo = &cgo2
|
|
}
|
|
for _, imp := range pt.imports {
|
|
if !did[imp] {
|
|
did[imp] = true
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(cgo, "import %q\n", imp)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Func support and bodies.
|
|
for _, pt := range ptrTests {
|
|
cgo := &cgo1
|
|
if strings.Contains(pt.support, "//export") {
|
|
cgo = &cgo2
|
|
}
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(cgo, "%s\nfunc %s() {\n%s\n}\n", pt.support, pt.name, pt.body)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Func list and main dispatch.
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "var funcs = map[string]func() {\n")
|
|
for _, pt := range ptrTests {
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "\t%q: %s,\n", pt.name, pt.name)
|
|
}
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "}\n\n")
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&cgo1, "%s\n", ptrTestMain)
|
|
|
|
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "cgo1.go"), cgo1.Bytes(), 0666); err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "cgo2.go"), cgo2.Bytes(), 0666); err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", "ptrtest.exe")
|
|
cmd.Dir = src
|
|
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+gopath)
|
|
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("go build: %v\n%s", err, out)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return dir, filepath.Join(src, "ptrtest.exe")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const ptrTestMain = `
|
|
func main() {
|
|
for _, arg := range os.Args[1:] {
|
|
f := funcs[arg]
|
|
if f == nil {
|
|
panic("missing func "+arg)
|
|
}
|
|
f()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
`
|
|
|
|
var csem = make(chan bool, 16)
|
|
|
|
func testOne(t *testing.T, pt ptrTest, exe string) {
|
|
t.Parallel()
|
|
|
|
// Run the tests in parallel, but don't run too many
|
|
// executions in parallel, to avoid overloading the system.
|
|
runcmd := func(cgocheck string) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
csem <- true
|
|
defer func() { <-csem }()
|
|
cmd := exec.Command(exe, pt.name)
|
|
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GODEBUG=cgocheck="+cgocheck)
|
|
return cmd.CombinedOutput()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if pt.expensive {
|
|
buf, err := runcmd("1")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Logf("%s", buf)
|
|
if pt.fail {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test marked expensive, but failed when not expensive: %v", err)
|
|
} else {
|
|
t.Errorf("failed unexpectedly with GODEBUG=cgocheck=1: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cgocheck := ""
|
|
if pt.expensive {
|
|
cgocheck = "2"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf, err := runcmd(cgocheck)
|
|
if pt.fail {
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
t.Logf("%s", buf)
|
|
t.Fatalf("did not fail as expected")
|
|
} else if !bytes.Contains(buf, []byte("Go pointer")) {
|
|
t.Logf("%s", buf)
|
|
t.Fatalf("did not print expected error (failed with %v)", err)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Logf("%s", buf)
|
|
t.Fatalf("failed unexpectedly: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !pt.expensive {
|
|
// Make sure it passes with the expensive checks.
|
|
buf, err := runcmd("2")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Logf("%s", buf)
|
|
t.Fatalf("failed unexpectedly with expensive checks: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if pt.fail {
|
|
buf, err := runcmd("0")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Logf("%s", buf)
|
|
t.Fatalf("failed unexpectedly with GODEBUG=cgocheck=0: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|