141 lines
3.7 KiB
Go
141 lines
3.7 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package math
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/*
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Floating-point tangent.
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*/
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// The original C code, the long comment, and the constants
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// below were from http://netlib.sandia.gov/cephes/cmath/sin.c,
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// available from http://www.netlib.org/cephes/cmath.tgz.
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// The go code is a simplified version of the original C.
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//
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// tan.c
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//
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// Circular tangent
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//
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// SYNOPSIS:
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//
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// double x, y, tan();
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// y = tan( x );
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//
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// DESCRIPTION:
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//
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// Returns the circular tangent of the radian argument x.
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//
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// Range reduction is modulo pi/4. A rational function
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// x + x**3 P(x**2)/Q(x**2)
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// is employed in the basic interval [0, pi/4].
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//
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// ACCURACY:
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// Relative error:
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// arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
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// DEC +-1.07e9 44000 4.1e-17 1.0e-17
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// IEEE +-1.07e9 30000 2.9e-16 8.1e-17
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//
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// Partial loss of accuracy begins to occur at x = 2**30 = 1.074e9. The loss
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// is not gradual, but jumps suddenly to about 1 part in 10e7. Results may
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// be meaningless for x > 2**49 = 5.6e14.
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// [Accuracy loss statement from sin.go comments.]
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//
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// Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
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// Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989, 1992, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
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//
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// The readme file at http://netlib.sandia.gov/cephes/ says:
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// Some software in this archive may be from the book _Methods and
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// Programs for Mathematical Functions_ (Prentice-Hall or Simon & Schuster
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// International, 1989) or from the Cephes Mathematical Library, a
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// commercial product. In either event, it is copyrighted by the author.
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// What you see here may be used freely but it comes with no support or
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// guarantee.
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//
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// The two known misprints in the book are repaired here in the
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// source listings for the gamma function and the incomplete beta
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// integral.
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//
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// Stephen L. Moshier
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// moshier@na-net.ornl.gov
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// tan coefficients
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var _tanP = [...]float64{
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-1.30936939181383777646e4, // 0xc0c992d8d24f3f38
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1.15351664838587416140e6, // 0x413199eca5fc9ddd
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-1.79565251976484877988e7, // 0xc1711fead3299176
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}
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var _tanQ = [...]float64{
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1.00000000000000000000e0,
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1.36812963470692954678e4, //0x40cab8a5eeb36572
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-1.32089234440210967447e6, //0xc13427bc582abc96
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2.50083801823357915839e7, //0x4177d98fc2ead8ef
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-5.38695755929454629881e7, //0xc189afe03cbe5a31
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}
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// Tan returns the tangent of the radian argument x.
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//
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// Special cases are:
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// Tan(±0) = ±0
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// Tan(±Inf) = NaN
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// Tan(NaN) = NaN
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//extern tan
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func libc_tan(float64) float64
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func Tan(x float64) float64 {
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return libc_tan(x)
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}
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func tan(x float64) float64 {
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const (
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PI4A = 7.85398125648498535156e-1 // 0x3fe921fb40000000, Pi/4 split into three parts
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PI4B = 3.77489470793079817668e-8 // 0x3e64442d00000000,
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PI4C = 2.69515142907905952645e-15 // 0x3ce8469898cc5170,
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)
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// special cases
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switch {
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case x == 0 || IsNaN(x):
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return x // return ±0 || NaN()
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case IsInf(x, 0):
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return NaN()
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}
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// make argument positive but save the sign
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sign := false
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if x < 0 {
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x = -x
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sign = true
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}
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var j uint64
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var y, z float64
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if x >= reduceThreshold {
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j, z = trigReduce(x)
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} else {
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j = uint64(x * (4 / Pi)) // integer part of x/(Pi/4), as integer for tests on the phase angle
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y = float64(j) // integer part of x/(Pi/4), as float
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/* map zeros and singularities to origin */
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if j&1 == 1 {
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j++
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y++
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}
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z = ((x - y*PI4A) - y*PI4B) - y*PI4C
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}
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zz := z * z
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if zz > 1e-14 {
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y = z + z*(zz*(((_tanP[0]*zz)+_tanP[1])*zz+_tanP[2])/((((zz+_tanQ[1])*zz+_tanQ[2])*zz+_tanQ[3])*zz+_tanQ[4]))
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} else {
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y = z
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}
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if j&2 == 2 {
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y = -1 / y
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}
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if sign {
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y = -y
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}
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return y
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}
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