1798 lines
55 KiB
C
1798 lines
55 KiB
C
/* CPP Library - charsets
|
||
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Broken out of c-lex.c Apr 2003, adding valid C99 UCN ranges.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
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later version.
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||
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||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include "config.h"
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#include "system.h"
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#include "cpplib.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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/* Character set handling for C-family languages.
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Terminological note: In what follows, "charset" or "character set"
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will be taken to mean both an abstract set of characters and an
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encoding for that set.
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The C99 standard discusses two character sets: source and execution.
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The source character set is used for internal processing in translation
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phases 1 through 4; the execution character set is used thereafter.
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Both are required by 5.2.1.2p1 to be multibyte encodings, not wide
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character encodings (see 3.7.2, 3.7.3 for the standardese meanings
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of these terms). Furthermore, the "basic character set" (listed in
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5.2.1p3) is to be encoded in each with values one byte wide, and is
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to appear in the initial shift state.
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It is not explicitly mentioned, but there is also a "wide execution
|
||
character set" used to encode wide character constants and wide
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string literals; this is supposed to be the result of applying the
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standard library function mbstowcs() to an equivalent narrow string
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(6.4.5p5). However, the behavior of hexadecimal and octal
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\-escapes is at odds with this; they are supposed to be translated
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directly to wchar_t values (6.4.4.4p5,6).
|
||
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||
The source character set is not necessarily the character set used
|
||
to encode physical source files on disk; translation phase 1 converts
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from whatever that encoding is to the source character set.
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The presence of universal character names in C99 (6.4.3 et seq.)
|
||
forces the source character set to be isomorphic to ISO 10646,
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that is, Unicode. There is no such constraint on the execution
|
||
character set; note also that the conversion from source to
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execution character set does not occur for identifiers (5.1.1.2p1#5).
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For convenience of implementation, the source character set's
|
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encoding of the basic character set should be identical to the
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execution character set OF THE HOST SYSTEM's encoding of the basic
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character set, and it should not be a state-dependent encoding.
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cpplib uses UTF-8 or UTF-EBCDIC for the source character set,
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depending on whether the host is based on ASCII or EBCDIC (see
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respectively Unicode section 2.3/ISO10646 Amendment 2, and Unicode
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Technical Report #16). With limited exceptions, it relies on the
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system library's iconv() primitive to do charset conversion
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(specified in SUSv2). */
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#if !HAVE_ICONV
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/* Make certain that the uses of iconv(), iconv_open(), iconv_close()
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below, which are guarded only by if statements with compile-time
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constant conditions, do not cause link errors. */
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#define iconv_open(x, y) (errno = EINVAL, (iconv_t)-1)
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#define iconv(a,b,c,d,e) (errno = EINVAL, (size_t)-1)
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#define iconv_close(x) (void)0
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#define ICONV_CONST
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#endif
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#if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII
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#define SOURCE_CHARSET "UTF-8"
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#define LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR 0x7e
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#elif HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_EBCDIC
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#define SOURCE_CHARSET "UTF-EBCDIC"
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#define LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR 0xFF
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#else
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#error "Unrecognized basic host character set"
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#endif
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#ifndef EILSEQ
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#define EILSEQ EINVAL
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#endif
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/* This structure is used for a resizable string buffer throughout. */
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/* Don't call it strbuf, as that conflicts with unistd.h on systems
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such as DYNIX/ptx where unistd.h includes stropts.h. */
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struct _cpp_strbuf
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{
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uchar *text;
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size_t asize;
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size_t len;
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};
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/* This is enough to hold any string that fits on a single 80-column
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line, even if iconv quadruples its size (e.g. conversion from
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ASCII to UTF-32) rounded up to a power of two. */
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#define OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE 256
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/* Conversions between UTF-8 and UTF-16/32 are implemented by custom
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logic. This is because a depressing number of systems lack iconv,
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or have have iconv libraries that do not do these conversions, so
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we need a fallback implementation for them. To ensure the fallback
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doesn't break due to neglect, it is used on all systems.
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UTF-32 encoding is nice and simple: a four-byte binary number,
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constrained to the range 00000000-7FFFFFFF to avoid questions of
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signedness. We do have to cope with big- and little-endian
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variants.
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UTF-16 encoding uses two-byte binary numbers, again in big- and
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little-endian variants, for all values in the 00000000-0000FFFF
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range. Values in the 00010000-0010FFFF range are encoded as pairs
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of two-byte numbers, called "surrogate pairs": given a number S in
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this range, it is mapped to a pair (H, L) as follows:
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H = (S - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800
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L = (S - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00
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Two-byte values in the D800...DFFF range are ill-formed except as a
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component of a surrogate pair. Even if the encoding within a
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two-byte value is little-endian, the H member of the surrogate pair
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comes first.
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There is no way to encode values in the 00110000-7FFFFFFF range,
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which is not currently a problem as there are no assigned code
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points in that range; however, the author expects that it will
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eventually become necessary to abandon UTF-16 due to this
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limitation. Note also that, because of these pairs, UTF-16 does
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not meet the requirements of the C standard for a wide character
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encoding (see 3.7.3 and 6.4.4.4p11).
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UTF-8 encoding looks like this:
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value range encoded as
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00000000-0000007F 0xxxxxxx
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00000080-000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
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00000800-0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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00010000-001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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00200000-03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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04000000-7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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Values in the 0000D800 ... 0000DFFF range (surrogates) are invalid,
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which means that three-byte sequences ED xx yy, with A0 <= xx <= BF,
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never occur. Note also that any value that can be encoded by a
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given row of the table can also be encoded by all successive rows,
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but this is not done; only the shortest possible encoding for any
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given value is valid. For instance, the character 07C0 could be
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encoded as any of DF 80, E0 9F 80, F0 80 9F 80, F8 80 80 9F 80, or
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FC 80 80 80 9F 80. Only the first is valid.
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An implementation note: the transformation from UTF-16 to UTF-8, or
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vice versa, is easiest done by using UTF-32 as an intermediary. */
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/* Internal primitives which go from an UTF-8 byte stream to native-endian
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UTF-32 in a cppchar_t, or vice versa; this avoids an extra marshal/unmarshal
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operation in several places below. */
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static inline int
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one_utf8_to_cppchar (const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp,
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cppchar_t *cp)
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{
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static const uchar masks[6] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
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static const uchar patns[6] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC };
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cppchar_t c;
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const uchar *inbuf = *inbufp;
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size_t nbytes, i;
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if (*inbytesleftp < 1)
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return EINVAL;
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c = *inbuf;
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if (c < 0x80)
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{
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*cp = c;
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*inbytesleftp -= 1;
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*inbufp += 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/* The number of leading 1-bits in the first byte indicates how many
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bytes follow. */
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for (nbytes = 2; nbytes < 7; nbytes++)
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if ((c & ~masks[nbytes-1]) == patns[nbytes-1])
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goto found;
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return EILSEQ;
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found:
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if (*inbytesleftp < nbytes)
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return EINVAL;
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c = (c & masks[nbytes-1]);
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inbuf++;
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for (i = 1; i < nbytes; i++)
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{
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cppchar_t n = *inbuf++;
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if ((n & 0xC0) != 0x80)
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return EILSEQ;
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c = ((c << 6) + (n & 0x3F));
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}
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/* Make sure the shortest possible encoding was used. */
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if (c <= 0x7F && nbytes > 1) return EILSEQ;
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if (c <= 0x7FF && nbytes > 2) return EILSEQ;
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if (c <= 0xFFFF && nbytes > 3) return EILSEQ;
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if (c <= 0x1FFFFF && nbytes > 4) return EILSEQ;
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if (c <= 0x3FFFFFF && nbytes > 5) return EILSEQ;
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/* Make sure the character is valid. */
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if (c > 0x7FFFFFFF || (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF)) return EILSEQ;
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*cp = c;
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*inbufp = inbuf;
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*inbytesleftp -= nbytes;
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int
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one_cppchar_to_utf8 (cppchar_t c, uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp)
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{
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static const uchar masks[6] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC };
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static const uchar limits[6] = { 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0xFE };
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size_t nbytes;
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uchar buf[6], *p = &buf[6];
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uchar *outbuf = *outbufp;
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nbytes = 1;
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if (c < 0x80)
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*--p = c;
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else
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{
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do
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{
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*--p = ((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
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c >>= 6;
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nbytes++;
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}
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while (c >= 0x3F || (c & limits[nbytes-1]));
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*--p = (c | masks[nbytes-1]);
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}
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if (*outbytesleftp < nbytes)
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return E2BIG;
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while (p < &buf[6])
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*outbuf++ = *p++;
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*outbytesleftp -= nbytes;
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*outbufp = outbuf;
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return 0;
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}
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/* The following four functions transform one character between the two
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encodings named in the function name. All have the signature
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int (*)(iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp,
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uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp)
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BIGEND must have the value 0 or 1, coerced to (iconv_t); it is
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interpreted as a boolean indicating whether big-endian or
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little-endian encoding is to be used for the member of the pair
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that is not UTF-8.
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INBUFP, INBYTESLEFTP, OUTBUFP, OUTBYTESLEFTP work exactly as they
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do for iconv.
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||
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The return value is either 0 for success, or an errno value for
|
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failure, which may be E2BIG (need more space), EILSEQ (ill-formed
|
||
input sequence), ir EINVAL (incomplete input sequence). */
|
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|
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static inline int
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one_utf8_to_utf32 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp,
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uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp)
|
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{
|
||
uchar *outbuf;
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cppchar_t s = 0;
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int rval;
|
||
|
||
/* Check for space first, since we know exactly how much we need. */
|
||
if (*outbytesleftp < 4)
|
||
return E2BIG;
|
||
|
||
rval = one_utf8_to_cppchar (inbufp, inbytesleftp, &s);
|
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if (rval)
|
||
return rval;
|
||
|
||
outbuf = *outbufp;
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 3 : 0] = (s & 0x000000FF);
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 2 : 1] = (s & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 1 : 2] = (s & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
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||
outbuf[bigend ? 0 : 3] = (s & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
|
||
|
||
*outbufp += 4;
|
||
*outbytesleftp -= 4;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static inline int
|
||
one_utf32_to_utf8 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp,
|
||
uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp)
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t s;
|
||
int rval;
|
||
const uchar *inbuf;
|
||
|
||
if (*inbytesleftp < 4)
|
||
return EINVAL;
|
||
|
||
inbuf = *inbufp;
|
||
|
||
s = inbuf[bigend ? 0 : 3] << 24;
|
||
s += inbuf[bigend ? 1 : 2] << 16;
|
||
s += inbuf[bigend ? 2 : 1] << 8;
|
||
s += inbuf[bigend ? 3 : 0];
|
||
|
||
if (s >= 0x7FFFFFFF || (s >= 0xD800 && s <= 0xDFFF))
|
||
return EILSEQ;
|
||
|
||
rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (s, outbufp, outbytesleftp);
|
||
if (rval)
|
||
return rval;
|
||
|
||
*inbufp += 4;
|
||
*inbytesleftp -= 4;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static inline int
|
||
one_utf8_to_utf16 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp,
|
||
uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp)
|
||
{
|
||
int rval;
|
||
cppchar_t s = 0;
|
||
const uchar *save_inbuf = *inbufp;
|
||
size_t save_inbytesleft = *inbytesleftp;
|
||
uchar *outbuf = *outbufp;
|
||
|
||
rval = one_utf8_to_cppchar (inbufp, inbytesleftp, &s);
|
||
if (rval)
|
||
return rval;
|
||
|
||
if (s > 0x0010FFFF)
|
||
{
|
||
*inbufp = save_inbuf;
|
||
*inbytesleftp = save_inbytesleft;
|
||
return EILSEQ;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (s < 0xFFFF)
|
||
{
|
||
if (*outbytesleftp < 2)
|
||
{
|
||
*inbufp = save_inbuf;
|
||
*inbytesleftp = save_inbytesleft;
|
||
return E2BIG;
|
||
}
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 1 : 0] = (s & 0x00FF);
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 0 : 1] = (s & 0xFF00) >> 8;
|
||
|
||
*outbufp += 2;
|
||
*outbytesleftp -= 2;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t hi, lo;
|
||
|
||
if (*outbytesleftp < 4)
|
||
{
|
||
*inbufp = save_inbuf;
|
||
*inbytesleftp = save_inbytesleft;
|
||
return E2BIG;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
hi = (s - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800;
|
||
lo = (s - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00;
|
||
|
||
/* Even if we are little-endian, put the high surrogate first.
|
||
??? Matches practice? */
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 1 : 0] = (hi & 0x00FF);
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 0 : 1] = (hi & 0xFF00) >> 8;
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 3 : 2] = (lo & 0x00FF);
|
||
outbuf[bigend ? 2 : 3] = (lo & 0xFF00) >> 8;
|
||
|
||
*outbufp += 4;
|
||
*outbytesleftp -= 4;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static inline int
|
||
one_utf16_to_utf8 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp,
|
||
uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp)
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t s;
|
||
const uchar *inbuf = *inbufp;
|
||
int rval;
|
||
|
||
if (*inbytesleftp < 2)
|
||
return EINVAL;
|
||
s = inbuf[bigend ? 0 : 1] << 8;
|
||
s += inbuf[bigend ? 1 : 0];
|
||
|
||
/* Low surrogate without immediately preceding high surrogate is invalid. */
|
||
if (s >= 0xDC00 && s <= 0xDFFF)
|
||
return EILSEQ;
|
||
/* High surrogate must have a following low surrogate. */
|
||
else if (s >= 0xD800 && s <= 0xDBFF)
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t hi = s, lo;
|
||
if (*inbytesleftp < 4)
|
||
return EINVAL;
|
||
|
||
lo = inbuf[bigend ? 2 : 3] << 8;
|
||
lo += inbuf[bigend ? 3 : 2];
|
||
|
||
if (lo < 0xDC00 || lo > 0xDFFF)
|
||
return EILSEQ;
|
||
|
||
s = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (s, outbufp, outbytesleftp);
|
||
if (rval)
|
||
return rval;
|
||
|
||
/* Success - update the input pointers (one_cppchar_to_utf8 has done
|
||
the output pointers for us). */
|
||
if (s <= 0xFFFF)
|
||
{
|
||
*inbufp += 2;
|
||
*inbytesleftp -= 2;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
*inbufp += 4;
|
||
*inbytesleftp -= 4;
|
||
}
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Helper routine for the next few functions. The 'const' on
|
||
one_conversion means that we promise not to modify what function is
|
||
pointed to, which lets the inliner see through it. */
|
||
|
||
static inline bool
|
||
conversion_loop (int (*const one_conversion)(iconv_t, const uchar **, size_t *,
|
||
uchar **, size_t *),
|
||
iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
const uchar *inbuf;
|
||
uchar *outbuf;
|
||
size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft;
|
||
int rval;
|
||
|
||
inbuf = from;
|
||
inbytesleft = flen;
|
||
outbuf = to->text + to->len;
|
||
outbytesleft = to->asize - to->len;
|
||
|
||
for (;;)
|
||
{
|
||
do
|
||
rval = one_conversion (cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft,
|
||
&outbuf, &outbytesleft);
|
||
while (inbytesleft && !rval);
|
||
|
||
if (__builtin_expect (inbytesleft == 0, 1))
|
||
{
|
||
to->len = to->asize - outbytesleft;
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
if (rval != E2BIG)
|
||
{
|
||
errno = rval;
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
outbytesleft += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
||
to->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
||
to->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to->text, to->asize);
|
||
outbuf = to->text + to->asize - outbytesleft;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* These functions convert entire strings between character sets.
|
||
They all have the signature
|
||
|
||
bool (*)(iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, struct _cpp_strbuf *to);
|
||
|
||
The input string FROM is converted as specified by the function
|
||
name plus the iconv descriptor CD (which may be fake), and the
|
||
result appended to TO. On any error, false is returned, otherwise true. */
|
||
|
||
/* These four use the custom conversion code above. */
|
||
static bool
|
||
convert_utf8_utf16 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
return conversion_loop (one_utf8_to_utf16, cd, from, flen, to);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static bool
|
||
convert_utf8_utf32 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
return conversion_loop (one_utf8_to_utf32, cd, from, flen, to);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static bool
|
||
convert_utf16_utf8 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
return conversion_loop (one_utf16_to_utf8, cd, from, flen, to);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static bool
|
||
convert_utf32_utf8 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
return conversion_loop (one_utf32_to_utf8, cd, from, flen, to);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Identity conversion, used when we have no alternative. */
|
||
static bool
|
||
convert_no_conversion (iconv_t cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
|
||
const uchar *from, size_t flen, struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
if (to->len + flen > to->asize)
|
||
{
|
||
to->asize = to->len + flen;
|
||
to->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to->text, to->asize);
|
||
}
|
||
memcpy (to->text + to->len, from, flen);
|
||
to->len += flen;
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* And this one uses the system iconv primitive. It's a little
|
||
different, since iconv's interface is a little different. */
|
||
#if HAVE_ICONV
|
||
|
||
#define CONVERT_ICONV_GROW_BUFFER \
|
||
do { \
|
||
outbytesleft += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; \
|
||
to->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; \
|
||
to->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to->text, to->asize); \
|
||
outbuf = (char *)to->text + to->asize - outbytesleft; \
|
||
} while (0)
|
||
|
||
static bool
|
||
convert_using_iconv (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *to)
|
||
{
|
||
ICONV_CONST char *inbuf;
|
||
char *outbuf;
|
||
size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft;
|
||
|
||
/* Reset conversion descriptor and check that it is valid. */
|
||
if (iconv (cd, 0, 0, 0, 0) == (size_t)-1)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
inbuf = (ICONV_CONST char *)from;
|
||
inbytesleft = flen;
|
||
outbuf = (char *)to->text + to->len;
|
||
outbytesleft = to->asize - to->len;
|
||
|
||
for (;;)
|
||
{
|
||
iconv (cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);
|
||
if (__builtin_expect (inbytesleft == 0, 1))
|
||
{
|
||
/* Close out any shift states, returning to the initial state. */
|
||
if (iconv (cd, 0, 0, &outbuf, &outbytesleft) == (size_t)-1)
|
||
{
|
||
if (errno != E2BIG)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
CONVERT_ICONV_GROW_BUFFER;
|
||
if (iconv (cd, 0, 0, &outbuf, &outbytesleft) == (size_t)-1)
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
to->len = to->asize - outbytesleft;
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
if (errno != E2BIG)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
CONVERT_ICONV_GROW_BUFFER;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
#define convert_using_iconv 0 /* prevent undefined symbol error below */
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
/* Arrange for the above custom conversion logic to be used automatically
|
||
when conversion between a suitable pair of character sets is requested. */
|
||
|
||
#define APPLY_CONVERSION(CONVERTER, FROM, FLEN, TO) \
|
||
CONVERTER.func (CONVERTER.cd, FROM, FLEN, TO)
|
||
|
||
struct conversion
|
||
{
|
||
const char *pair;
|
||
convert_f func;
|
||
iconv_t fake_cd;
|
||
};
|
||
static const struct conversion conversion_tab[] = {
|
||
{ "UTF-8/UTF-32LE", convert_utf8_utf32, (iconv_t)0 },
|
||
{ "UTF-8/UTF-32BE", convert_utf8_utf32, (iconv_t)1 },
|
||
{ "UTF-8/UTF-16LE", convert_utf8_utf16, (iconv_t)0 },
|
||
{ "UTF-8/UTF-16BE", convert_utf8_utf16, (iconv_t)1 },
|
||
{ "UTF-32LE/UTF-8", convert_utf32_utf8, (iconv_t)0 },
|
||
{ "UTF-32BE/UTF-8", convert_utf32_utf8, (iconv_t)1 },
|
||
{ "UTF-16LE/UTF-8", convert_utf16_utf8, (iconv_t)0 },
|
||
{ "UTF-16BE/UTF-8", convert_utf16_utf8, (iconv_t)1 },
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
/* Subroutine of cpp_init_iconv: initialize and return a
|
||
cset_converter structure for conversion from FROM to TO. If
|
||
iconv_open() fails, issue an error and return an identity
|
||
converter. Silently return an identity converter if FROM and TO
|
||
are identical. */
|
||
static struct cset_converter
|
||
init_iconv_desc (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *to, const char *from)
|
||
{
|
||
struct cset_converter ret;
|
||
char *pair;
|
||
size_t i;
|
||
|
||
if (!strcasecmp (to, from))
|
||
{
|
||
ret.func = convert_no_conversion;
|
||
ret.cd = (iconv_t) -1;
|
||
ret.width = -1;
|
||
return ret;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
pair = (char *) alloca(strlen(to) + strlen(from) + 2);
|
||
|
||
strcpy(pair, from);
|
||
strcat(pair, "/");
|
||
strcat(pair, to);
|
||
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (conversion_tab); i++)
|
||
if (!strcasecmp (pair, conversion_tab[i].pair))
|
||
{
|
||
ret.func = conversion_tab[i].func;
|
||
ret.cd = conversion_tab[i].fake_cd;
|
||
ret.width = -1;
|
||
return ret;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* No custom converter - try iconv. */
|
||
if (HAVE_ICONV)
|
||
{
|
||
ret.func = convert_using_iconv;
|
||
ret.cd = iconv_open (to, from);
|
||
ret.width = -1;
|
||
|
||
if (ret.cd == (iconv_t) -1)
|
||
{
|
||
if (errno == EINVAL)
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, /* FIXME should be DL_SORRY */
|
||
"conversion from %s to %s not supported by iconv",
|
||
from, to);
|
||
else
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "iconv_open");
|
||
|
||
ret.func = convert_no_conversion;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, /* FIXME: should be DL_SORRY */
|
||
"no iconv implementation, cannot convert from %s to %s",
|
||
from, to);
|
||
ret.func = convert_no_conversion;
|
||
ret.cd = (iconv_t) -1;
|
||
ret.width = -1;
|
||
}
|
||
return ret;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* If charset conversion is requested, initialize iconv(3) descriptors
|
||
for conversion from the source character set to the execution
|
||
character sets. If iconv is not present in the C library, and
|
||
conversion is requested, issue an error. */
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
cpp_init_iconv (cpp_reader *pfile)
|
||
{
|
||
const char *ncset = CPP_OPTION (pfile, narrow_charset);
|
||
const char *wcset = CPP_OPTION (pfile, wide_charset);
|
||
const char *default_wcset;
|
||
|
||
bool be = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian);
|
||
|
||
if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision) >= 32)
|
||
default_wcset = be ? "UTF-32BE" : "UTF-32LE";
|
||
else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision) >= 16)
|
||
default_wcset = be ? "UTF-16BE" : "UTF-16LE";
|
||
else
|
||
/* This effectively means that wide strings are not supported,
|
||
so don't do any conversion at all. */
|
||
default_wcset = SOURCE_CHARSET;
|
||
|
||
if (!ncset)
|
||
ncset = SOURCE_CHARSET;
|
||
if (!wcset)
|
||
wcset = default_wcset;
|
||
|
||
pfile->narrow_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, ncset, SOURCE_CHARSET);
|
||
pfile->narrow_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
|
||
pfile->utf8_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, "UTF-8", SOURCE_CHARSET);
|
||
pfile->utf8_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
|
||
pfile->char16_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile,
|
||
be ? "UTF-16BE" : "UTF-16LE",
|
||
SOURCE_CHARSET);
|
||
pfile->char16_cset_desc.width = 16;
|
||
pfile->char32_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile,
|
||
be ? "UTF-32BE" : "UTF-32LE",
|
||
SOURCE_CHARSET);
|
||
pfile->char32_cset_desc.width = 32;
|
||
pfile->wide_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, wcset, SOURCE_CHARSET);
|
||
pfile->wide_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Destroy iconv(3) descriptors set up by cpp_init_iconv, if necessary. */
|
||
void
|
||
_cpp_destroy_iconv (cpp_reader *pfile)
|
||
{
|
||
if (HAVE_ICONV)
|
||
{
|
||
if (pfile->narrow_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv)
|
||
iconv_close (pfile->narrow_cset_desc.cd);
|
||
if (pfile->utf8_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv)
|
||
iconv_close (pfile->utf8_cset_desc.cd);
|
||
if (pfile->char16_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv)
|
||
iconv_close (pfile->char16_cset_desc.cd);
|
||
if (pfile->char32_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv)
|
||
iconv_close (pfile->char32_cset_desc.cd);
|
||
if (pfile->wide_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv)
|
||
iconv_close (pfile->wide_cset_desc.cd);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Utility routine for use by a full compiler. C is a character taken
|
||
from the *basic* source character set, encoded in the host's
|
||
execution encoding. Convert it to (the target's) execution
|
||
encoding, and return that value.
|
||
|
||
Issues an internal error if C's representation in the narrow
|
||
execution character set fails to be a single-byte value (C99
|
||
5.2.1p3: "The representation of each member of the source and
|
||
execution character sets shall fit in a byte.") May also issue an
|
||
internal error if C fails to be a member of the basic source
|
||
character set (testing this exactly is too hard, especially when
|
||
the host character set is EBCDIC). */
|
||
cppchar_t
|
||
cpp_host_to_exec_charset (cpp_reader *pfile, cppchar_t c)
|
||
{
|
||
uchar sbuf[1];
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf tbuf;
|
||
|
||
/* This test is merely an approximation, but it suffices to catch
|
||
the most important thing, which is that we don't get handed a
|
||
character outside the unibyte range of the host character set. */
|
||
if (c > LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR)
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE,
|
||
"character 0x%lx is not in the basic source character set\n",
|
||
(unsigned long)c);
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Being a character in the unibyte range of the host character set,
|
||
we can safely splat it into a one-byte buffer and trust that that
|
||
is a well-formed string. */
|
||
sbuf[0] = c;
|
||
|
||
/* This should never need to reallocate, but just in case... */
|
||
tbuf.asize = 1;
|
||
tbuf.text = XNEWVEC (uchar, tbuf.asize);
|
||
tbuf.len = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (pfile->narrow_cset_desc, sbuf, 1, &tbuf))
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "converting to execution character set");
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (tbuf.len != 1)
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE,
|
||
"character 0x%lx is not unibyte in execution character set",
|
||
(unsigned long)c);
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
c = tbuf.text[0];
|
||
free(tbuf.text);
|
||
return c;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Utility routine that computes a mask of the form 0000...111... with
|
||
WIDTH 1-bits. */
|
||
static inline size_t
|
||
width_to_mask (size_t width)
|
||
{
|
||
width = MIN (width, BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T);
|
||
if (width >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (size_t))
|
||
return ~(size_t) 0;
|
||
else
|
||
return ((size_t) 1 << width) - 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* A large table of unicode character information. */
|
||
enum {
|
||
/* Valid in a C99 identifier? */
|
||
C99 = 1,
|
||
/* Valid in a C99 identifier, but not as the first character? */
|
||
DIG = 2,
|
||
/* Valid in a C++ identifier? */
|
||
CXX = 4,
|
||
/* NFC representation is not valid in an identifier? */
|
||
CID = 8,
|
||
/* Might be valid NFC form? */
|
||
NFC = 16,
|
||
/* Might be valid NFKC form? */
|
||
NKC = 32,
|
||
/* Certain preceding characters might make it not valid NFC/NKFC form? */
|
||
CTX = 64
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
static const struct {
|
||
/* Bitmap of flags above. */
|
||
unsigned char flags;
|
||
/* Combining class of the character. */
|
||
unsigned char combine;
|
||
/* Last character in the range described by this entry. */
|
||
unsigned short end;
|
||
} ucnranges[] = {
|
||
#include "ucnid.h"
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
/* Returns 1 if C is valid in an identifier, 2 if C is valid except at
|
||
the start of an identifier, and 0 if C is not valid in an
|
||
identifier. We assume C has already gone through the checks of
|
||
_cpp_valid_ucn. Also update NST for C if returning nonzero. The
|
||
algorithm is a simple binary search on the table defined in
|
||
ucnid.h. */
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
ucn_valid_in_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, cppchar_t c,
|
||
struct normalize_state *nst)
|
||
{
|
||
int mn, mx, md;
|
||
|
||
if (c > 0xFFFF)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
mn = 0;
|
||
mx = ARRAY_SIZE (ucnranges) - 1;
|
||
while (mx != mn)
|
||
{
|
||
md = (mn + mx) / 2;
|
||
if (c <= ucnranges[md].end)
|
||
mx = md;
|
||
else
|
||
mn = md + 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* When -pedantic, we require the character to have been listed by
|
||
the standard for the current language. Otherwise, we accept the
|
||
union of the acceptable sets for C++98 and C99. */
|
||
if (! (ucnranges[mn].flags & (C99 | CXX)))
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)
|
||
&& ((CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99) && !(ucnranges[mn].flags & C99))
|
||
|| (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
|
||
&& !(ucnranges[mn].flags & CXX))))
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
/* Update NST. */
|
||
if (ucnranges[mn].combine != 0 && ucnranges[mn].combine < nst->prev_class)
|
||
nst->level = normalized_none;
|
||
else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & CTX)
|
||
{
|
||
bool safe;
|
||
cppchar_t p = nst->previous;
|
||
|
||
/* Easy cases from Bengali, Oriya, Tamil, Jannada, and Malayalam. */
|
||
if (c == 0x09BE)
|
||
safe = p != 0x09C7; /* Use 09CB instead of 09C7 09BE. */
|
||
else if (c == 0x0B3E)
|
||
safe = p != 0x0B47; /* Use 0B4B instead of 0B47 0B3E. */
|
||
else if (c == 0x0BBE)
|
||
safe = p != 0x0BC6 && p != 0x0BC7; /* Use 0BCA/0BCB instead. */
|
||
else if (c == 0x0CC2)
|
||
safe = p != 0x0CC6; /* Use 0CCA instead of 0CC6 0CC2. */
|
||
else if (c == 0x0D3E)
|
||
safe = p != 0x0D46 && p != 0x0D47; /* Use 0D4A/0D4B instead. */
|
||
/* For Hangul, characters in the range AC00-D7A3 are NFC/NFKC,
|
||
and are combined algorithmically from a sequence of the form
|
||
1100-1112 1161-1175 11A8-11C2
|
||
(if the third is not present, it is treated as 11A7, which is not
|
||
really a valid character).
|
||
Unfortunately, C99 allows (only) the NFC form, but C++ allows
|
||
only the combining characters. */
|
||
else if (c >= 0x1161 && c <= 0x1175)
|
||
safe = p < 0x1100 || p > 0x1112;
|
||
else if (c >= 0x11A8 && c <= 0x11C2)
|
||
safe = (p < 0xAC00 || p > 0xD7A3 || (p - 0xAC00) % 28 != 0);
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* Uh-oh, someone updated ucnid.h without updating this code. */
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "Character %x might not be NFKC", c);
|
||
safe = true;
|
||
}
|
||
if (!safe && c < 0x1161)
|
||
nst->level = normalized_none;
|
||
else if (!safe)
|
||
nst->level = MAX (nst->level, normalized_identifier_C);
|
||
}
|
||
else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & NKC)
|
||
;
|
||
else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & NFC)
|
||
nst->level = MAX (nst->level, normalized_C);
|
||
else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & CID)
|
||
nst->level = MAX (nst->level, normalized_identifier_C);
|
||
else
|
||
nst->level = normalized_none;
|
||
nst->previous = c;
|
||
nst->prev_class = ucnranges[mn].combine;
|
||
|
||
/* In C99, UCN digits may not begin identifiers. */
|
||
if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99) && (ucnranges[mn].flags & DIG))
|
||
return 2;
|
||
|
||
return 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* [lex.charset]: The character designated by the universal character
|
||
name \UNNNNNNNN is that character whose character short name in
|
||
ISO/IEC 10646 is NNNNNNNN; the character designated by the
|
||
universal character name \uNNNN is that character whose character
|
||
short name in ISO/IEC 10646 is 0000NNNN. If the hexadecimal value
|
||
for a universal character name corresponds to a surrogate code point
|
||
(in the range 0xD800-0xDFFF, inclusive), the program is ill-formed.
|
||
Additionally, if the hexadecimal value for a universal-character-name
|
||
outside a character or string literal corresponds to a control character
|
||
(in either of the ranges 0x00-0x1F or 0x7F-0x9F, both inclusive) or to a
|
||
character in the basic source character set, the program is ill-formed.
|
||
|
||
C99 6.4.3: A universal character name shall not specify a character
|
||
whose short identifier is less than 00A0 other than 0024 ($), 0040 (@),
|
||
or 0060 (`), nor one in the range D800 through DFFF inclusive.
|
||
|
||
*PSTR must be preceded by "\u" or "\U"; it is assumed that the
|
||
buffer end is delimited by a non-hex digit. Returns zero if the
|
||
UCN has not been consumed.
|
||
|
||
Otherwise the nonzero value of the UCN, whether valid or invalid,
|
||
is returned. Diagnostics are emitted for invalid values. PSTR
|
||
is updated to point one beyond the UCN, or to the syntactically
|
||
invalid character.
|
||
|
||
IDENTIFIER_POS is 0 when not in an identifier, 1 for the start of
|
||
an identifier, or 2 otherwise. */
|
||
|
||
cppchar_t
|
||
_cpp_valid_ucn (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar **pstr,
|
||
const uchar *limit, int identifier_pos,
|
||
struct normalize_state *nst)
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t result, c;
|
||
unsigned int length;
|
||
const uchar *str = *pstr;
|
||
const uchar *base = str - 2;
|
||
|
||
if (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus) && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99))
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
|
||
"universal character names are only valid in C++ and C99");
|
||
else if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile) && identifier_pos == 0)
|
||
cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL,
|
||
"the meaning of '\\%c' is different in traditional C",
|
||
(int) str[-1]);
|
||
|
||
if (str[-1] == 'u')
|
||
length = 4;
|
||
else if (str[-1] == 'U')
|
||
length = 8;
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "In _cpp_valid_ucn but not a UCN");
|
||
length = 4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
result = 0;
|
||
do
|
||
{
|
||
c = *str;
|
||
if (!ISXDIGIT (c))
|
||
break;
|
||
str++;
|
||
result = (result << 4) + hex_value (c);
|
||
}
|
||
while (--length && str < limit);
|
||
|
||
/* Partial UCNs are not valid in strings, but decompose into
|
||
multiple tokens in identifiers, so we can't give a helpful
|
||
error message in that case. */
|
||
if (length && identifier_pos)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
*pstr = str;
|
||
if (length)
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"incomplete universal character name %.*s",
|
||
(int) (str - base), base);
|
||
result = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
/* The C99 standard permits $, @ and ` to be specified as UCNs. We use
|
||
hex escapes so that this also works with EBCDIC hosts.
|
||
C++0x permits everything below 0xa0 within literals;
|
||
ucn_valid_in_identifier will complain about identifiers. */
|
||
else if ((result < 0xa0
|
||
&& !CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
|
||
&& (result != 0x24 && result != 0x40 && result != 0x60))
|
||
|| (result & 0x80000000)
|
||
|| (result >= 0xD800 && result <= 0xDFFF))
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"%.*s is not a valid universal character",
|
||
(int) (str - base), base);
|
||
result = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (identifier_pos && result == 0x24
|
||
&& CPP_OPTION (pfile, dollars_in_ident))
|
||
{
|
||
if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_dollars) && !pfile->state.skipping)
|
||
{
|
||
CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_dollars) = 0;
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, "'$' in identifier or number");
|
||
}
|
||
NORMALIZE_STATE_UPDATE_IDNUM (nst);
|
||
}
|
||
else if (identifier_pos)
|
||
{
|
||
int validity = ucn_valid_in_identifier (pfile, result, nst);
|
||
|
||
if (validity == 0)
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"universal character %.*s is not valid in an identifier",
|
||
(int) (str - base), base);
|
||
else if (validity == 2 && identifier_pos == 1)
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"universal character %.*s is not valid at the start of an identifier",
|
||
(int) (str - base), base);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (result == 0)
|
||
result = 1;
|
||
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Convert an UCN, pointed to by FROM, to UTF-8 encoding, then translate
|
||
it to the execution character set and write the result into TBUF.
|
||
An advanced pointer is returned. Issues all relevant diagnostics. */
|
||
static const uchar *
|
||
convert_ucn (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt)
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t ucn;
|
||
uchar buf[6];
|
||
uchar *bufp = buf;
|
||
size_t bytesleft = 6;
|
||
int rval;
|
||
struct normalize_state nst = INITIAL_NORMALIZE_STATE;
|
||
|
||
from++; /* Skip u/U. */
|
||
ucn = _cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &from, limit, 0, &nst);
|
||
|
||
rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (ucn, &bufp, &bytesleft);
|
||
if (rval)
|
||
{
|
||
errno = rval;
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"converting UCN to source character set");
|
||
}
|
||
else if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, buf, 6 - bytesleft, tbuf))
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"converting UCN to execution character set");
|
||
|
||
return from;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Subroutine of convert_hex and convert_oct. N is the representation
|
||
in the execution character set of a numeric escape; write it into the
|
||
string buffer TBUF and update the end-of-string pointer therein. WIDE
|
||
is true if it's a wide string that's being assembled in TBUF. This
|
||
function issues no diagnostics and never fails. */
|
||
static void
|
||
emit_numeric_escape (cpp_reader *pfile, cppchar_t n,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt)
|
||
{
|
||
size_t width = cvt.width;
|
||
|
||
if (width != CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision))
|
||
{
|
||
/* We have to render this into the target byte order, which may not
|
||
be our byte order. */
|
||
bool bigend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian);
|
||
size_t cwidth = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
|
||
size_t cmask = width_to_mask (cwidth);
|
||
size_t nbwc = width / cwidth;
|
||
size_t i;
|
||
size_t off = tbuf->len;
|
||
cppchar_t c;
|
||
|
||
if (tbuf->len + nbwc > tbuf->asize)
|
||
{
|
||
tbuf->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
||
tbuf->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, tbuf->text, tbuf->asize);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (i = 0; i < nbwc; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
c = n & cmask;
|
||
n >>= cwidth;
|
||
tbuf->text[off + (bigend ? nbwc - i - 1 : i)] = c;
|
||
}
|
||
tbuf->len += nbwc;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* Note: this code does not handle the case where the target
|
||
and host have a different number of bits in a byte. */
|
||
if (tbuf->len + 1 > tbuf->asize)
|
||
{
|
||
tbuf->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
||
tbuf->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, tbuf->text, tbuf->asize);
|
||
}
|
||
tbuf->text[tbuf->len++] = n;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Convert a hexadecimal escape, pointed to by FROM, to the execution
|
||
character set and write it into the string buffer TBUF. Returns an
|
||
advanced pointer, and issues diagnostics as necessary.
|
||
No character set translation occurs; this routine always produces the
|
||
execution-set character with numeric value equal to the given hex
|
||
number. You can, e.g. generate surrogate pairs this way. */
|
||
static const uchar *
|
||
convert_hex (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt)
|
||
{
|
||
cppchar_t c, n = 0, overflow = 0;
|
||
int digits_found = 0;
|
||
size_t width = cvt.width;
|
||
size_t mask = width_to_mask (width);
|
||
|
||
if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile))
|
||
cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL,
|
||
"the meaning of '\\x' is different in traditional C");
|
||
|
||
from++; /* Skip 'x'. */
|
||
while (from < limit)
|
||
{
|
||
c = *from;
|
||
if (! hex_p (c))
|
||
break;
|
||
from++;
|
||
overflow |= n ^ (n << 4 >> 4);
|
||
n = (n << 4) + hex_value (c);
|
||
digits_found = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!digits_found)
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"\\x used with no following hex digits");
|
||
return from;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (overflow | (n != (n & mask)))
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
|
||
"hex escape sequence out of range");
|
||
n &= mask;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
emit_numeric_escape (pfile, n, tbuf, cvt);
|
||
|
||
return from;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Convert an octal escape, pointed to by FROM, to the execution
|
||
character set and write it into the string buffer TBUF. Returns an
|
||
advanced pointer, and issues diagnostics as necessary.
|
||
No character set translation occurs; this routine always produces the
|
||
execution-set character with numeric value equal to the given octal
|
||
number. */
|
||
static const uchar *
|
||
convert_oct (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt)
|
||
{
|
||
size_t count = 0;
|
||
cppchar_t c, n = 0;
|
||
size_t width = cvt.width;
|
||
size_t mask = width_to_mask (width);
|
||
bool overflow = false;
|
||
|
||
while (from < limit && count++ < 3)
|
||
{
|
||
c = *from;
|
||
if (c < '0' || c > '7')
|
||
break;
|
||
from++;
|
||
overflow |= n ^ (n << 3 >> 3);
|
||
n = (n << 3) + c - '0';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (n != (n & mask))
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
|
||
"octal escape sequence out of range");
|
||
n &= mask;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
emit_numeric_escape (pfile, n, tbuf, cvt);
|
||
|
||
return from;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Convert an escape sequence (pointed to by FROM) to its value on
|
||
the target, and to the execution character set. Do not scan past
|
||
LIMIT. Write the converted value into TBUF. Returns an advanced
|
||
pointer. Handles all relevant diagnostics. */
|
||
static const uchar *
|
||
convert_escape (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit,
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Values of \a \b \e \f \n \r \t \v respectively. */
|
||
#if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII
|
||
static const uchar charconsts[] = { 7, 8, 27, 12, 10, 13, 9, 11 };
|
||
#elif HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_EBCDIC
|
||
static const uchar charconsts[] = { 47, 22, 39, 12, 21, 13, 5, 11 };
|
||
#else
|
||
#error "unknown host character set"
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
uchar c;
|
||
|
||
c = *from;
|
||
switch (c)
|
||
{
|
||
/* UCNs, hex escapes, and octal escapes are processed separately. */
|
||
case 'u': case 'U':
|
||
return convert_ucn (pfile, from, limit, tbuf, cvt);
|
||
|
||
case 'x':
|
||
return convert_hex (pfile, from, limit, tbuf, cvt);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
|
||
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
|
||
return convert_oct (pfile, from, limit, tbuf, cvt);
|
||
|
||
/* Various letter escapes. Get the appropriate host-charset
|
||
value into C. */
|
||
case '\\': case '\'': case '"': case '?': break;
|
||
|
||
case '(': case '{': case '[': case '%':
|
||
/* '\(', etc, can be used at the beginning of a line in a long
|
||
string split onto multiple lines with \-newline, to prevent
|
||
Emacs or other text editors from getting confused. '\%' can
|
||
be used to prevent SCCS from mangling printf format strings. */
|
||
if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile))
|
||
goto unknown;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 'b': c = charconsts[1]; break;
|
||
case 'f': c = charconsts[3]; break;
|
||
case 'n': c = charconsts[4]; break;
|
||
case 'r': c = charconsts[5]; break;
|
||
case 't': c = charconsts[6]; break;
|
||
case 'v': c = charconsts[7]; break;
|
||
|
||
case 'a':
|
||
if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile))
|
||
cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL,
|
||
"the meaning of '\\a' is different in traditional C");
|
||
c = charconsts[0];
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 'e': case 'E':
|
||
if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile))
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
|
||
"non-ISO-standard escape sequence, '\\%c'", (int) c);
|
||
c = charconsts[2];
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
default:
|
||
unknown:
|
||
if (ISGRAPH (c))
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
|
||
"unknown escape sequence: '\\%c'", (int) c);
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* diagnostic.c does not support "%03o". When it does, this
|
||
code can use %03o directly in the diagnostic again. */
|
||
char buf[32];
|
||
sprintf(buf, "%03o", (int) c);
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
|
||
"unknown escape sequence: '\\%s'", buf);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Now convert what we have to the execution character set. */
|
||
if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, &c, 1, tbuf))
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"converting escape sequence to execution character set");
|
||
|
||
return from + 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* TYPE is a token type. The return value is the conversion needed to
|
||
convert from source to execution character set for the given type. */
|
||
static struct cset_converter
|
||
converter_for_type (cpp_reader *pfile, enum cpp_ttype type)
|
||
{
|
||
switch (type)
|
||
{
|
||
default:
|
||
return pfile->narrow_cset_desc;
|
||
case CPP_UTF8STRING:
|
||
return pfile->utf8_cset_desc;
|
||
case CPP_CHAR16:
|
||
case CPP_STRING16:
|
||
return pfile->char16_cset_desc;
|
||
case CPP_CHAR32:
|
||
case CPP_STRING32:
|
||
return pfile->char32_cset_desc;
|
||
case CPP_WCHAR:
|
||
case CPP_WSTRING:
|
||
return pfile->wide_cset_desc;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* FROM is an array of cpp_string structures of length COUNT. These
|
||
are to be converted from the source to the execution character set,
|
||
escape sequences translated, and finally all are to be
|
||
concatenated. WIDE indicates whether or not to produce a wide
|
||
string. The result is written into TO. Returns true for success,
|
||
false for failure. */
|
||
bool
|
||
cpp_interpret_string (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_string *from, size_t count,
|
||
cpp_string *to, enum cpp_ttype type)
|
||
{
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf tbuf;
|
||
const uchar *p, *base, *limit;
|
||
size_t i;
|
||
struct cset_converter cvt = converter_for_type (pfile, type);
|
||
|
||
tbuf.asize = MAX (OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE, from->len);
|
||
tbuf.text = XNEWVEC (uchar, tbuf.asize);
|
||
tbuf.len = 0;
|
||
|
||
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
p = from[i].text;
|
||
if (*p == 'u')
|
||
{
|
||
if (*++p == '8')
|
||
p++;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (*p == 'L' || *p == 'U') p++;
|
||
if (*p == 'R')
|
||
{
|
||
const uchar *prefix;
|
||
|
||
/* Skip over 'R"'. */
|
||
p += 2;
|
||
prefix = p;
|
||
while (*p != '(')
|
||
p++;
|
||
p++;
|
||
limit = from[i].text + from[i].len;
|
||
if (limit >= p + (p - prefix) + 1)
|
||
limit -= (p - prefix) + 1;
|
||
|
||
/* Raw strings are all normal characters; these can be fed
|
||
directly to convert_cset. */
|
||
if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, p, limit - p, &tbuf))
|
||
goto fail;
|
||
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
p++; /* Skip leading quote. */
|
||
limit = from[i].text + from[i].len - 1; /* Skip trailing quote. */
|
||
|
||
for (;;)
|
||
{
|
||
base = p;
|
||
while (p < limit && *p != '\\')
|
||
p++;
|
||
if (p > base)
|
||
{
|
||
/* We have a run of normal characters; these can be fed
|
||
directly to convert_cset. */
|
||
if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, base, p - base, &tbuf))
|
||
goto fail;
|
||
}
|
||
if (p == limit)
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
p = convert_escape (pfile, p + 1, limit, &tbuf, cvt);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
/* NUL-terminate the 'to' buffer and translate it to a cpp_string
|
||
structure. */
|
||
emit_numeric_escape (pfile, 0, &tbuf, cvt);
|
||
tbuf.text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, tbuf.text, tbuf.len);
|
||
to->text = tbuf.text;
|
||
to->len = tbuf.len;
|
||
return true;
|
||
|
||
fail:
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "converting to execution character set");
|
||
free (tbuf.text);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Subroutine of do_line and do_linemarker. Convert escape sequences
|
||
in a string, but do not perform character set conversion. */
|
||
bool
|
||
cpp_interpret_string_notranslate (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_string *from,
|
||
size_t count, cpp_string *to,
|
||
enum cpp_ttype type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
|
||
{
|
||
struct cset_converter save_narrow_cset_desc = pfile->narrow_cset_desc;
|
||
bool retval;
|
||
|
||
pfile->narrow_cset_desc.func = convert_no_conversion;
|
||
pfile->narrow_cset_desc.cd = (iconv_t) -1;
|
||
pfile->narrow_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
|
||
|
||
retval = cpp_interpret_string (pfile, from, count, to, CPP_STRING);
|
||
|
||
pfile->narrow_cset_desc = save_narrow_cset_desc;
|
||
return retval;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Subroutine of cpp_interpret_charconst which performs the conversion
|
||
to a number, for narrow strings. STR is the string structure returned
|
||
by cpp_interpret_string. PCHARS_SEEN and UNSIGNEDP are as for
|
||
cpp_interpret_charconst. */
|
||
static cppchar_t
|
||
narrow_str_to_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_string str,
|
||
unsigned int *pchars_seen, int *unsignedp)
|
||
{
|
||
size_t width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
|
||
size_t max_chars = CPP_OPTION (pfile, int_precision) / width;
|
||
size_t mask = width_to_mask (width);
|
||
size_t i;
|
||
cppchar_t result, c;
|
||
bool unsigned_p;
|
||
|
||
/* The value of a multi-character character constant, or a
|
||
single-character character constant whose representation in the
|
||
execution character set is more than one byte long, is
|
||
implementation defined. This implementation defines it to be the
|
||
number formed by interpreting the byte sequence in memory as a
|
||
big-endian binary number. If overflow occurs, the high bytes are
|
||
lost, and a warning is issued.
|
||
|
||
We don't want to process the NUL terminator handed back by
|
||
cpp_interpret_string. */
|
||
result = 0;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < str.len - 1; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
c = str.text[i] & mask;
|
||
if (width < BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T)
|
||
result = (result << width) | c;
|
||
else
|
||
result = c;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (i > max_chars)
|
||
{
|
||
i = max_chars;
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
|
||
"character constant too long for its type");
|
||
}
|
||
else if (i > 1 && CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_multichar))
|
||
cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_MULTICHAR, "multi-character character constant");
|
||
|
||
/* Multichar constants are of type int and therefore signed. */
|
||
if (i > 1)
|
||
unsigned_p = 0;
|
||
else
|
||
unsigned_p = CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_char);
|
||
|
||
/* Truncate the constant to its natural width, and simultaneously
|
||
sign- or zero-extend to the full width of cppchar_t.
|
||
For single-character constants, the value is WIDTH bits wide.
|
||
For multi-character constants, the value is INT_PRECISION bits wide. */
|
||
if (i > 1)
|
||
width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, int_precision);
|
||
if (width < BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T)
|
||
{
|
||
mask = ((cppchar_t) 1 << width) - 1;
|
||
if (unsigned_p || !(result & (1 << (width - 1))))
|
||
result &= mask;
|
||
else
|
||
result |= ~mask;
|
||
}
|
||
*pchars_seen = i;
|
||
*unsignedp = unsigned_p;
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Subroutine of cpp_interpret_charconst which performs the conversion
|
||
to a number, for wide strings. STR is the string structure returned
|
||
by cpp_interpret_string. PCHARS_SEEN and UNSIGNEDP are as for
|
||
cpp_interpret_charconst. TYPE is the token type. */
|
||
static cppchar_t
|
||
wide_str_to_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_string str,
|
||
unsigned int *pchars_seen, int *unsignedp,
|
||
enum cpp_ttype type)
|
||
{
|
||
bool bigend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian);
|
||
size_t width = converter_for_type (pfile, type).width;
|
||
size_t cwidth = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
|
||
size_t mask = width_to_mask (width);
|
||
size_t cmask = width_to_mask (cwidth);
|
||
size_t nbwc = width / cwidth;
|
||
size_t off, i;
|
||
cppchar_t result = 0, c;
|
||
|
||
/* This is finicky because the string is in the target's byte order,
|
||
which may not be our byte order. Only the last character, ignoring
|
||
the NUL terminator, is relevant. */
|
||
off = str.len - (nbwc * 2);
|
||
result = 0;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < nbwc; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
c = bigend ? str.text[off + i] : str.text[off + nbwc - i - 1];
|
||
result = (result << cwidth) | (c & cmask);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Wide character constants have type wchar_t, and a single
|
||
character exactly fills a wchar_t, so a multi-character wide
|
||
character constant is guaranteed to overflow. */
|
||
if (str.len > nbwc * 2)
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
|
||
"character constant too long for its type");
|
||
|
||
/* Truncate the constant to its natural width, and simultaneously
|
||
sign- or zero-extend to the full width of cppchar_t. */
|
||
if (width < BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T)
|
||
{
|
||
if (type == CPP_CHAR16 || type == CPP_CHAR32
|
||
|| CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_wchar)
|
||
|| !(result & (1 << (width - 1))))
|
||
result &= mask;
|
||
else
|
||
result |= ~mask;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (type == CPP_CHAR16 || type == CPP_CHAR32
|
||
|| CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_wchar))
|
||
*unsignedp = 1;
|
||
else
|
||
*unsignedp = 0;
|
||
|
||
*pchars_seen = 1;
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Interpret a (possibly wide) character constant in TOKEN.
|
||
PCHARS_SEEN points to a variable that is filled in with the number
|
||
of characters seen, and UNSIGNEDP to a variable that indicates
|
||
whether the result has signed type. */
|
||
cppchar_t
|
||
cpp_interpret_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_token *token,
|
||
unsigned int *pchars_seen, int *unsignedp)
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_string str = { 0, 0 };
|
||
bool wide = (token->type != CPP_CHAR);
|
||
cppchar_t result;
|
||
|
||
/* an empty constant will appear as L'', u'', U'' or '' */
|
||
if (token->val.str.len == (size_t) (2 + wide))
|
||
{
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "empty character constant");
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (!cpp_interpret_string (pfile, &token->val.str, 1, &str, token->type))
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
if (wide)
|
||
result = wide_str_to_charconst (pfile, str, pchars_seen, unsignedp,
|
||
token->type);
|
||
else
|
||
result = narrow_str_to_charconst (pfile, str, pchars_seen, unsignedp);
|
||
|
||
if (str.text != token->val.str.text)
|
||
free ((void *)str.text);
|
||
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Convert an identifier denoted by ID and LEN, which might contain
|
||
UCN escapes, to the source character set, either UTF-8 or
|
||
UTF-EBCDIC. Assumes that the identifier is actually a valid identifier. */
|
||
cpp_hashnode *
|
||
_cpp_interpret_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *id, size_t len)
|
||
{
|
||
/* It turns out that a UCN escape always turns into fewer characters
|
||
than the escape itself, so we can allocate a temporary in advance. */
|
||
uchar * buf = (uchar *) alloca (len + 1);
|
||
uchar * bufp = buf;
|
||
size_t idp;
|
||
|
||
for (idp = 0; idp < len; idp++)
|
||
if (id[idp] != '\\')
|
||
*bufp++ = id[idp];
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned length = id[idp+1] == 'u' ? 4 : 8;
|
||
cppchar_t value = 0;
|
||
size_t bufleft = len - (bufp - buf);
|
||
int rval;
|
||
|
||
idp += 2;
|
||
while (length && idp < len && ISXDIGIT (id[idp]))
|
||
{
|
||
value = (value << 4) + hex_value (id[idp]);
|
||
idp++;
|
||
length--;
|
||
}
|
||
idp--;
|
||
|
||
/* Special case for EBCDIC: if the identifier contains
|
||
a '$' specified using a UCN, translate it to EBCDIC. */
|
||
if (value == 0x24)
|
||
{
|
||
*bufp++ = '$';
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (value, &bufp, &bufleft);
|
||
if (rval)
|
||
{
|
||
errno = rval;
|
||
cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"converting UCN to source character set");
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return CPP_HASHNODE (ht_lookup (pfile->hash_table,
|
||
buf, bufp - buf, HT_ALLOC));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Convert an input buffer (containing the complete contents of one
|
||
source file) from INPUT_CHARSET to the source character set. INPUT
|
||
points to the input buffer, SIZE is its allocated size, and LEN is
|
||
the length of the meaningful data within the buffer. The
|
||
translated buffer is returned, *ST_SIZE is set to the length of
|
||
the meaningful data within the translated buffer, and *BUFFER_START
|
||
is set to the start of the returned buffer. *BUFFER_START may
|
||
differ from the return value in the case of a BOM or other ignored
|
||
marker information.
|
||
|
||
INPUT is expected to have been allocated with xmalloc. This
|
||
function will either set *BUFFER_START to INPUT, or free it and set
|
||
*BUFFER_START to a pointer to another xmalloc-allocated block of
|
||
memory. */
|
||
uchar *
|
||
_cpp_convert_input (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *input_charset,
|
||
uchar *input, size_t size, size_t len,
|
||
const unsigned char **buffer_start, off_t *st_size)
|
||
{
|
||
struct cset_converter input_cset;
|
||
struct _cpp_strbuf to;
|
||
unsigned char *buffer;
|
||
|
||
input_cset = init_iconv_desc (pfile, SOURCE_CHARSET, input_charset);
|
||
if (input_cset.func == convert_no_conversion)
|
||
{
|
||
to.text = input;
|
||
to.asize = size;
|
||
to.len = len;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
to.asize = MAX (65536, len);
|
||
to.text = XNEWVEC (uchar, to.asize);
|
||
to.len = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (input_cset, input, len, &to))
|
||
cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
|
||
"failure to convert %s to %s",
|
||
CPP_OPTION (pfile, input_charset), SOURCE_CHARSET);
|
||
|
||
free (input);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Clean up the mess. */
|
||
if (input_cset.func == convert_using_iconv)
|
||
iconv_close (input_cset.cd);
|
||
|
||
/* Resize buffer if we allocated substantially too much, or if we
|
||
haven't enough space for the \n-terminator. */
|
||
if (to.len + 4096 < to.asize || to.len >= to.asize)
|
||
to.text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to.text, to.len + 1);
|
||
|
||
/* If the file is using old-school Mac line endings (\r only),
|
||
terminate with another \r, not an \n, so that we do not mistake
|
||
the \r\n sequence for a single DOS line ending and erroneously
|
||
issue the "No newline at end of file" diagnostic. */
|
||
if (to.len && to.text[to.len - 1] == '\r')
|
||
to.text[to.len] = '\r';
|
||
else
|
||
to.text[to.len] = '\n';
|
||
|
||
buffer = to.text;
|
||
*st_size = to.len;
|
||
#if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII
|
||
/* The HOST_CHARSET test just above ensures that the source charset
|
||
is UTF-8. So, ignore a UTF-8 BOM if we see one. Note that
|
||
glib'c UTF-8 iconv() provider (as of glibc 2.7) does not ignore a
|
||
BOM -- however, even if it did, we would still need this code due
|
||
to the 'convert_no_conversion' case. */
|
||
if (to.len >= 3 && to.text[0] == 0xef && to.text[1] == 0xbb
|
||
&& to.text[2] == 0xbf)
|
||
{
|
||
*st_size -= 3;
|
||
buffer += 3;
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
*buffer_start = to.text;
|
||
return buffer;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Decide on the default encoding to assume for input files. */
|
||
const char *
|
||
_cpp_default_encoding (void)
|
||
{
|
||
const char *current_encoding = NULL;
|
||
|
||
/* We disable this because the default codeset is 7-bit ASCII on
|
||
most platforms, and this causes conversion failures on every
|
||
file in GCC that happens to have one of the upper 128 characters
|
||
in it -- most likely, as part of the name of a contributor.
|
||
We should definitely recognize in-band markers of file encoding,
|
||
like:
|
||
- the appropriate Unicode byte-order mark (FE FF) to recognize
|
||
UTF16 and UCS4 (in both big-endian and little-endian flavors)
|
||
and UTF8
|
||
- a "#i", "#d", "/ *", "//", " #p" or "#p" (for #pragma) to
|
||
distinguish ASCII and EBCDIC.
|
||
- now we can parse something like "#pragma GCC encoding <xyz>
|
||
on the first line, or even Emacs/VIM's mode line tags (there's
|
||
a problem here in that VIM uses the last line, and Emacs has
|
||
its more elaborate "local variables" convention).
|
||
- investigate whether Java has another common convention, which
|
||
would be friendly to support.
|
||
(Zack Weinberg and Paolo Bonzini, May 20th 2004) */
|
||
#if defined (HAVE_LOCALE_H) && defined (HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET) && 0
|
||
setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
|
||
current_encoding = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (current_encoding == NULL || *current_encoding == '\0')
|
||
current_encoding = SOURCE_CHARSET;
|
||
|
||
return current_encoding;
|
||
}
|