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gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_mac.cc

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//===-- asan_mac.cc -------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
//
// Mac-specific details.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include "asan_interceptors.h"
#include "asan_internal.h"
#include "asan_mac.h"
#include "asan_mapping.h"
#include "asan_stack.h"
#include "asan_thread.h"
#include "asan_thread_registry.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
#include <crt_externs.h> // for _NSGetArgv
#include <dlfcn.h> // for dladdr()
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h> // for free()
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
namespace __asan {
void GetPcSpBp(void *context, uptr *pc, uptr *sp, uptr *bp) {
ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
# if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
*pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
*bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbp;
*sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsp;
# else
*pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
*bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext->__ss.__ebp;
*sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext->__ss.__esp;
# endif // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE
}
int GetMacosVersion() {
int mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE };
char version[100];
uptr len = 0, maxlen = sizeof(version) / sizeof(version[0]);
for (uptr i = 0; i < maxlen; i++) version[i] = '\0';
// Get the version length.
CHECK(sysctl(mib, 2, 0, &len, 0, 0) != -1);
CHECK(len < maxlen);
CHECK(sysctl(mib, 2, version, &len, 0, 0) != -1);
switch (version[0]) {
case '9': return MACOS_VERSION_LEOPARD;
case '1': {
switch (version[1]) {
case '0': return MACOS_VERSION_SNOW_LEOPARD;
case '1': return MACOS_VERSION_LION;
case '2': return MACOS_VERSION_MOUNTAIN_LION;
default: return MACOS_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
}
}
default: return MACOS_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
}
}
bool PlatformHasDifferentMemcpyAndMemmove() {
// On OS X 10.7 memcpy() and memmove() are both resolved
// into memmove$VARIANT$sse42.
// See also http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=34.
// TODO(glider): need to check dynamically that memcpy() and memmove() are
// actually the same function.
return GetMacosVersion() == MACOS_VERSION_SNOW_LEOPARD;
}
extern "C"
void __asan_init();
static const char kDyldInsertLibraries[] = "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES";
void MaybeReexec() {
if (!flags()->allow_reexec) return;
#if MAC_INTERPOSE_FUNCTIONS
// If the program is linked with the dynamic ASan runtime library, make sure
// the library is preloaded so that the wrappers work. If it is not, set
// DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES and re-exec ourselves.
Dl_info info;
CHECK(dladdr((void*)((uptr)__asan_init), &info));
const char *dyld_insert_libraries = GetEnv(kDyldInsertLibraries);
if (!dyld_insert_libraries ||
!REAL(strstr)(dyld_insert_libraries, info.dli_fname)) {
// DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES is not set or does not contain the runtime
// library.
char program_name[1024];
uint32_t buf_size = sizeof(program_name);
_NSGetExecutablePath(program_name, &buf_size);
// Ok to use setenv() since the wrappers don't depend on the value of
// asan_inited.
setenv(kDyldInsertLibraries, info.dli_fname, /*overwrite*/0);
if (flags()->verbosity >= 1) {
Report("exec()-ing the program with\n");
Report("%s=%s\n", kDyldInsertLibraries, info.dli_fname);
Report("to enable ASan wrappers.\n");
Report("Set ASAN_OPTIONS=allow_reexec=0 to disable this.\n");
}
execv(program_name, *_NSGetArgv());
}
#endif // MAC_INTERPOSE_FUNCTIONS
// If we're not using the dynamic runtime, do nothing.
}
// No-op. Mac does not support static linkage anyway.
void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage() {
return 0;
}
bool AsanInterceptsSignal(int signum) {
return (signum == SIGSEGV || signum == SIGBUS) && flags()->handle_segv;
}
void AsanPlatformThreadInit() {
// For the first program thread, we can't replace the allocator before
// __CFInitialize() has been called. If it hasn't, we'll call
// MaybeReplaceCFAllocator() later on this thread.
// For other threads __CFInitialize() has been called before their creation.
// See also asan_malloc_mac.cc.
if (((CFRuntimeBase*)kCFAllocatorSystemDefault)->_cfisa) {
MaybeReplaceCFAllocator();
}
}
AsanLock::AsanLock(LinkerInitialized) {
// We assume that OS_SPINLOCK_INIT is zero
}
void AsanLock::Lock() {
CHECK(sizeof(OSSpinLock) <= sizeof(opaque_storage_));
CHECK(OS_SPINLOCK_INIT == 0);
CHECK(owner_ != (uptr)pthread_self());
OSSpinLockLock((OSSpinLock*)&opaque_storage_);
CHECK(!owner_);
owner_ = (uptr)pthread_self();
}
void AsanLock::Unlock() {
CHECK(owner_ == (uptr)pthread_self());
owner_ = 0;
OSSpinLockUnlock((OSSpinLock*)&opaque_storage_);
}
void GetStackTrace(StackTrace *stack, uptr max_s, uptr pc, uptr bp) {
stack->size = 0;
stack->trace[0] = pc;
if ((max_s) > 1) {
stack->max_size = max_s;
if (!asan_inited) return;
if (AsanThread *t = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrent())
stack->FastUnwindStack(pc, bp, t->stack_top(), t->stack_bottom());
}
}
void ClearShadowMemoryForContext(void *context) {
UNIMPLEMENTED();
}
// The range of pages to be used for escape islands.
// TODO(glider): instead of mapping a fixed range we must find a range of
// unmapped pages in vmmap and take them.
// These constants were chosen empirically and may not work if the shadow
// memory layout changes. Unfortunately they do necessarily depend on
// kHighMemBeg or kHighMemEnd.
static void *island_allocator_pos = 0;
#if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
# define kIslandEnd (0xffdf0000 - GetPageSizeCached())
# define kIslandBeg (kIslandEnd - 256 * GetPageSizeCached())
#else
# define kIslandEnd (0x7fffffdf0000 - GetPageSizeCached())
# define kIslandBeg (kIslandEnd - 256 * GetPageSizeCached())
#endif
extern "C"
mach_error_t __interception_allocate_island(void **ptr,
uptr unused_size,
void *unused_hint) {
if (!island_allocator_pos) {
island_allocator_pos =
internal_mmap((void*)kIslandBeg, kIslandEnd - kIslandBeg,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
-1, 0);
if (island_allocator_pos != (void*)kIslandBeg) {
return KERN_NO_SPACE;
}
if (flags()->verbosity) {
Report("Mapped pages %p--%p for branch islands.\n",
(void*)kIslandBeg, (void*)kIslandEnd);
}
// Should not be very performance-critical.
internal_memset(island_allocator_pos, 0xCC, kIslandEnd - kIslandBeg);
};
*ptr = island_allocator_pos;
island_allocator_pos = (char*)island_allocator_pos + GetPageSizeCached();
if (flags()->verbosity) {
Report("Branch island allocated at %p\n", *ptr);
}
return err_none;
}
extern "C"
mach_error_t __interception_deallocate_island(void *ptr) {
// Do nothing.
// TODO(glider): allow to free and reuse the island memory.
return err_none;
}
// Support for the following functions from libdispatch on Mac OS:
// dispatch_async_f()
// dispatch_async()
// dispatch_sync_f()
// dispatch_sync()
// dispatch_after_f()
// dispatch_after()
// dispatch_group_async_f()
// dispatch_group_async()
// TODO(glider): libdispatch API contains other functions that we don't support
// yet.
//
// dispatch_sync() and dispatch_sync_f() are synchronous, although chances are
// they can cause jobs to run on a thread different from the current one.
// TODO(glider): if so, we need a test for this (otherwise we should remove
// them).
//
// The following functions use dispatch_barrier_async_f() (which isn't a library
// function but is exported) and are thus supported:
// dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f()
// dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler()
// dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f()
// dispatch_source_set_event_handler()
//
// The reference manual for Grand Central Dispatch is available at
// http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Performance/Reference/GCD_libdispatch_Ref/Reference/reference.html
// The implementation details are at
// http://libdispatch.macosforge.org/trac/browser/trunk/src/queue.c
typedef void* pthread_workqueue_t;
typedef void* pthread_workitem_handle_t;
typedef void* dispatch_group_t;
typedef void* dispatch_queue_t;
typedef void* dispatch_source_t;
typedef u64 dispatch_time_t;
typedef void (*dispatch_function_t)(void *block);
typedef void* (*worker_t)(void *block);
// A wrapper for the ObjC blocks used to support libdispatch.
typedef struct {
void *block;
dispatch_function_t func;
u32 parent_tid;
} asan_block_context_t;
// We use extern declarations of libdispatch functions here instead
// of including <dispatch/dispatch.h>. This header is not present on
// Mac OS X Leopard and eariler, and although we don't expect ASan to
// work on legacy systems, it's bad to break the build of
// LLVM compiler-rt there.
extern "C" {
void dispatch_async_f(dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
dispatch_function_t func);
void dispatch_sync_f(dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
dispatch_function_t func);
void dispatch_after_f(dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
dispatch_function_t func);
void dispatch_barrier_async_f(dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
dispatch_function_t func);
void dispatch_group_async_f(dispatch_group_t group, dispatch_queue_t dq,
void *ctxt, dispatch_function_t func);
int pthread_workqueue_additem_np(pthread_workqueue_t workq,
void *(*workitem_func)(void *), void * workitem_arg,
pthread_workitem_handle_t * itemhandlep, unsigned int *gencountp);
} // extern "C"
static ALWAYS_INLINE
void asan_register_worker_thread(int parent_tid, StackTrace *stack) {
AsanThread *t = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrent();
if (!t) {
t = AsanThread::Create(parent_tid, 0, 0, stack);
asanThreadRegistry().RegisterThread(t);
t->Init();
asanThreadRegistry().SetCurrent(t);
}
}
// For use by only those functions that allocated the context via
// alloc_asan_context().
extern "C"
void asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release(void *block) {
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax);
asan_block_context_t *context = (asan_block_context_t*)block;
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) {
Report("asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release(): "
"context: %p, pthread_self: %p\n",
block, pthread_self());
}
asan_register_worker_thread(context->parent_tid, &stack);
// Call the original dispatcher for the block.
context->func(context->block);
asan_free(context, &stack);
}
} // namespace __asan
using namespace __asan; // NOLINT
// Wrap |ctxt| and |func| into an asan_block_context_t.
// The caller retains control of the allocated context.
extern "C"
asan_block_context_t *alloc_asan_context(void *ctxt, dispatch_function_t func,
StackTrace *stack) {
asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt =
(asan_block_context_t*) asan_malloc(sizeof(asan_block_context_t), stack);
asan_ctxt->block = ctxt;
asan_ctxt->func = func;
asan_ctxt->parent_tid = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrentTidOrInvalid();
return asan_ctxt;
}
// Define interceptor for dispatch_*_f function with the three most common
// parameters: dispatch_queue_t, context, dispatch_function_t.
#define INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_x_f) \
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_x_f, dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt, \
dispatch_function_t func) { \
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax); \
asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt = alloc_asan_context(ctxt, func, &stack); \
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) { \
Report(#dispatch_x_f "(): context: %p, pthread_self: %p\n", \
asan_ctxt, pthread_self()); \
PRINT_CURRENT_STACK(); \
} \
return REAL(dispatch_x_f)(dq, (void*)asan_ctxt, \
asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release); \
}
INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_async_f)
INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_sync_f)
INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_barrier_async_f)
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_after_f, dispatch_time_t when,
dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
dispatch_function_t func) {
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax);
asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt = alloc_asan_context(ctxt, func, &stack);
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) {
Report("dispatch_after_f: %p\n", asan_ctxt);
PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
}
return REAL(dispatch_after_f)(when, dq, (void*)asan_ctxt,
asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release);
}
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_async_f, dispatch_group_t group,
dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
dispatch_function_t func) {
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax);
asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt = alloc_asan_context(ctxt, func, &stack);
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) {
Report("dispatch_group_async_f(): context: %p, pthread_self: %p\n",
asan_ctxt, pthread_self());
PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
}
REAL(dispatch_group_async_f)(group, dq, (void*)asan_ctxt,
asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release);
}
#if MAC_INTERPOSE_FUNCTIONS && !defined(MISSING_BLOCKS_SUPPORT)
// dispatch_async, dispatch_group_async and others tailcall the corresponding
// dispatch_*_f functions. When wrapping functions with mach_override, those
// dispatch_*_f are intercepted automatically. But with dylib interposition
// this does not work, because the calls within the same library are not
// interposed.
// Therefore we need to re-implement dispatch_async and friends.
extern "C" {
// FIXME: consolidate these declarations with asan_intercepted_functions.h.
void dispatch_async(dispatch_queue_t dq, void(^work)(void));
void dispatch_group_async(dispatch_group_t dg, dispatch_queue_t dq,
void(^work)(void));
void dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue,
void(^work)(void));
void dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
void(^work)(void));
void dispatch_source_set_event_handler(dispatch_source_t ds, void(^work)(void));
}
#define GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work) \
void (^asan_block)(void); \
int parent_tid = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(); \
asan_block = ^(void) { \
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax); \
asan_register_worker_thread(parent_tid, &stack); \
work(); \
}
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_async,
dispatch_queue_t dq, void(^work)(void)) {
GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
REAL(dispatch_async)(dq, asan_block);
}
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_async,
dispatch_group_t dg, dispatch_queue_t dq, void(^work)(void)) {
GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
REAL(dispatch_group_async)(dg, dq, asan_block);
}
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_after,
dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue, void(^work)(void)) {
GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
REAL(dispatch_after)(when, queue, asan_block);
}
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler,
dispatch_source_t ds, void(^work)(void)) {
GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
REAL(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(ds, asan_block);
}
INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_event_handler,
dispatch_source_t ds, void(^work)(void)) {
GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
REAL(dispatch_source_set_event_handler)(ds, asan_block);
}
#endif
// The following stuff has been extremely helpful while looking for the
// unhandled functions that spawned jobs on Chromium shutdown. If the verbosity
// level is 2 or greater, we wrap pthread_workqueue_additem_np() in order to
// find the points of worker thread creation (each of such threads may be used
// to run several tasks, that's why this is not enough to support the whole
// libdispatch API.
extern "C"
void *wrap_workitem_func(void *arg) {
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) {
Report("wrap_workitem_func: %p, pthread_self: %p\n", arg, pthread_self());
}
asan_block_context_t *ctxt = (asan_block_context_t*)arg;
worker_t fn = (worker_t)(ctxt->func);
void *result = fn(ctxt->block);
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax);
asan_free(arg, &stack);
return result;
}
INTERCEPTOR(int, pthread_workqueue_additem_np, pthread_workqueue_t workq,
void *(*workitem_func)(void *), void * workitem_arg,
pthread_workitem_handle_t * itemhandlep, unsigned int *gencountp) {
GET_STACK_TRACE_HERE(kStackTraceMax);
asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt =
(asan_block_context_t*) asan_malloc(sizeof(asan_block_context_t), &stack);
asan_ctxt->block = workitem_arg;
asan_ctxt->func = (dispatch_function_t)workitem_func;
asan_ctxt->parent_tid = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrentTidOrInvalid();
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) {
Report("pthread_workqueue_additem_np: %p\n", asan_ctxt);
PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
}
return REAL(pthread_workqueue_additem_np)(workq, wrap_workitem_func,
asan_ctxt, itemhandlep,
gencountp);
}
// See http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-635.15/CFString.c
int __CFStrIsConstant(CFStringRef str) {
CFRuntimeBase *base = (CFRuntimeBase*)str;
#if __LP64__
return base->_rc == 0;
#else
return (base->_cfinfo[CF_RC_BITS]) == 0;
#endif
}
INTERCEPTOR(CFStringRef, CFStringCreateCopy, CFAllocatorRef alloc,
CFStringRef str) {
if (__CFStrIsConstant(str)) {
return str;
} else {
return REAL(CFStringCreateCopy)(alloc, str);
}
}
DECLARE_REAL_AND_INTERCEPTOR(void, free, void *ptr)
DECLARE_REAL_AND_INTERCEPTOR(void, __CFInitialize, void)
namespace __asan {
void InitializeMacInterceptors() {
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_async_f));
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_sync_f));
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_after_f));
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_barrier_async_f));
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_async_f));
// We don't need to intercept pthread_workqueue_additem_np() to support the
// libdispatch API, but it helps us to debug the unsupported functions. Let's
// intercept it only during verbose runs.
if (flags()->verbosity >= 2) {
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(pthread_workqueue_additem_np));
}
// Normally CFStringCreateCopy should not copy constant CF strings.
// Replacing the default CFAllocator causes constant strings to be copied
// rather than just returned, which leads to bugs in big applications like
// Chromium and WebKit, see
// http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=10
// Until this problem is fixed we need to check that the string is
// non-constant before calling CFStringCreateCopy.
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(CFStringCreateCopy));
// Some of the library functions call free() directly, so we have to
// intercept it.
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(free));
if (flags()->replace_cfallocator) {
CHECK(INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(__CFInitialize));
}
}
} // namespace __asan
#endif // __APPLE__
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