Implement this C++23 feature, as proposed by P1048R1.
This implementation assumes that a C++23 compiler supports concepts
already. I don't see any point in using preprocessor hacks to detect
compilers which define __cplusplus to a post-C++20 value but don't
support concepts yet.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/std/type_traits (is_scoped_enum): Define.
* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_is_scoped_enum): Define.
* testsuite/20_util/is_scoped_enum/value.cc: New test.
* testsuite/20_util/is_scoped_enum/version.cc: New test.
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