gcc/libstdc++-v3/include/std/system_error

// <system_error> -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
// the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
// Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.

/** @file system_error
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
 */

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_SYSTEM_ERROR
#define _GLIBCXX_SYSTEM_ERROR 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
# include <c++0x_warning.h>
#else

#include <bits/c++config.h>
#include <bits/error_constants.h>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <stdexcept>

_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)

  class error_code;
  class error_condition;
  class error_category;
  class system_error;

  /// is_error_code_enum
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct is_error_code_enum : public false_type { };

  template<> 
    struct is_error_code_enum<errc>
    : public true_type { };

  /// is_error_condition_enum
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct is_error_condition_enum : public false_type { };

  template<> 
    struct is_error_condition_enum<errc>
    : public true_type { };


  /// error_category
  class error_category
  {
  protected:
    error_category() = default;

  public:
    virtual ~error_category() { }

    error_category(const error_category&) = delete;
    error_category& operator=(const error_category&) = delete;

    virtual const char* 
    name() const = 0;

    virtual string 
    message(int) const = 0;

    virtual error_condition
    default_error_condition(int __i) const;

    virtual bool 
    equivalent(int __i, const error_condition& __cond) const;

    virtual bool 
    equivalent(const error_code& __code, int __i) const;

    bool 
    operator<(const error_category& __other) const
    { return less<const error_category*>()(this, &__other); }

    bool 
    operator==(const error_category& __other) const
    { return this == &__other; }

    bool 
    operator!=(const error_category& __other) const
    { return this != &__other; }
  };

  // DR 890.
  extern const error_category& system_category;
  extern const error_category& generic_category;

  /// error_code
  // Implementation-specific error identification
  struct error_code
  {
    error_code()
    : _M_value(0), _M_cat(&system_category) { }

    error_code(int __v, const error_category& __cat)
    : _M_value(__v), _M_cat(&__cat) { }

    template<typename _ErrorCodeEnum>
      error_code(_ErrorCodeEnum __e,
      typename enable_if<is_error_code_enum<_ErrorCodeEnum>::value>::type* = 0)
      : _M_value(static_cast<int>(__e)), _M_cat(&generic_category)
      { }

    void 
    assign(int __v, const error_category& __cat)
    {
      _M_value = __v;
      _M_cat = &__cat; 
    }

    void 
    clear()
    { assign(0, system_category); }

    // DR 804.
    template<typename _ErrorCodeEnum>
      typename enable_if<is_error_code_enum<_ErrorCodeEnum>::value,
			 error_code&>::type
      operator=(_ErrorCodeEnum __e)
      {
	assign(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category);
	return *this;
      }

    int
    value() const { return _M_value; }
      
    const error_category&  
    category() const { return *_M_cat; }

    error_condition 
    default_error_condition() const;

    string 
    message() const
    { return category().message(value()); }

    // Safe bool idiom.
    // explicit operator bool() const throw()
    // { return _M_value != 0; }
    typedef void (*__bool_type)();

    static void __not_bool_type() { }

    operator __bool_type() const
    { return _M_value != 0 ? &__not_bool_type : false; }

    // DR 804.
  private:
    int            		_M_value;
    const error_category* 	_M_cat;
  };

  // 19.4.2.6 non-member functions
  inline error_code
  make_error_code(errc __e)
  { return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category); }

  inline bool
  operator<(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs)
  { 
    return (__lhs.category() < __rhs.category()
	    || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
		&& __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
  }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const error_code& __e)
    { return (__os << __e.category().name() << ':' << __e.value()); }


  /// error_condition
  // Portable error identification
  struct error_condition 
  {
    error_condition() : _M_value(0), _M_cat(&generic_category) { }

    error_condition(int __v, const error_category& __cat)     
    : _M_value(__v), _M_cat(&__cat) { }

    template<typename _ErrorConditionEnum>
      error_condition(_ErrorConditionEnum __e,
		      typename enable_if<is_error_condition_enum
		                      <_ErrorConditionEnum>::value>::type* = 0)
      : _M_value(static_cast<int>(__e)), _M_cat(&generic_category) { }

    void
    assign(int __v, const error_category& __cat)
    {
      _M_value = __v;
      _M_cat = &__cat;
    }

    // DR 804.
    template<typename _ErrorConditionEnum>
      typename enable_if<is_error_condition_enum
			 <_ErrorConditionEnum>::value, error_condition&>::type
      operator=(_ErrorConditionEnum __e)
      {
	assign(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category);
	return *this;
      }

    void 
    clear()
    { assign(0, generic_category); }

    // 19.4.3.4 observers
    int 
    value() const { return _M_value; }

    const error_category&
    category() const { return *_M_cat; }

    string 
    message() const
    { return category().message(value()); }

    // Safe bool idiom.
    // explicit operator bool() const throw()
    // { return _M_value != 0; }
    typedef void (*__bool_type)();

    static void __not_bool_type() { }

    operator __bool_type() const
    { return _M_value != 0 ? &__not_bool_type : false; }

    // DR 804.
  private:
    int 			_M_value;
    const error_category* 	_M_cat;
  };

  // 19.4.3.6 non-member functions
  inline error_condition
  make_error_condition(errc __e)
  { return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category); }

  inline bool 
  operator<(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs)
  {
    return (__lhs.category() < __rhs.category()
	    || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
		&& __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
  }

  // 19.4.4 Comparison operators
  inline bool
  operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs)
  { return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
	    && __lhs.value() == __rhs.value()); }

  inline bool
  operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs)
  {
    return (__lhs.category().equivalent(__lhs.value(), __rhs)
	    || __rhs.category().equivalent(__lhs, __rhs.value()));
  }

  inline bool
  operator==(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs)
  {
    return (__rhs.category().equivalent(__rhs.value(), __lhs)
	    || __lhs.category().equivalent(__rhs, __lhs.value()));
  }

  inline bool
  operator==(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs)
  {
    return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
	    && __lhs.value() == __rhs.value());
  }

  inline bool
  operator!=(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs)
  { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }

  inline bool
  operator!=(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs)
  { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }

  inline bool
  operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs)
  { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }

  inline bool
  operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs)
  { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }


  /// Thrown to indicate error code of underlying system.
  class system_error : public std::runtime_error
  {
  private:
    error_code 	_M_code;

  public:
    system_error(error_code __ec = error_code())
    : runtime_error(""), _M_code(__ec) { }

    system_error(error_code __ec, const string& __what)
    : runtime_error(__what), _M_code(__ec) { }
    
    /*
     * TODO: Add const char* ctors to all exceptions.
     *
     * system_error(error_code __ec, const char* __what)
     * : runtime_error(__what), _M_code(__ec) { }
     *
     * system_error(int __v, const error_category& __ecat, const char* __what)
     * : runtime_error(__what), _M_code(error_code(__v, __ecat)) { }
     */

    system_error(int __v, const error_category& __ecat)
    : runtime_error(""), _M_code(error_code(__v, __ecat)) { }

    system_error(int __v, const error_category& __ecat, const string& __what)
    : runtime_error(__what), _M_code(error_code(__v, __ecat)) { }

    virtual ~system_error() throw();

    const error_code& 
    code() const throw() { return _M_code; }
  };

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__

#endif // _GLIBCXX_SYSTEM_ERROR