459 lines
18 KiB
Java
459 lines
18 KiB
Java
/* java.lang.reflect.Array - manipulate arrays by reflection
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Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.lang.reflect;
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import gnu.classpath.Configuration;
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/**
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* Array holds static helper functions that allow you to create and
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* manipulate arrays by reflection. Operations know how to perform widening
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* conversions, but throw {@link IllegalArgumentException} if you attempt
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* a narrowing conversion. Also, when accessing primitive arrays, this
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* class performs object wrapping and unwrapping as necessary.<p>
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*
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* <B>Note:</B> This class returns and accepts types as Classes, even
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* primitive types; there are Class types defined that represent each
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* different primitive type. They are <code>java.lang.Boolean.TYPE,
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* java.lang.Byte.TYPE,</code>, also available as <code>boolean.class,
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* byte.class</code>, etc. These are not to be confused with the
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* classes <code>java.lang.Boolean, java.lang.Byte</code>, etc., which are
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* real classes. Note also that the shorthand <code>Object[].class</code>
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* is a convenient way to get array Classes.<p>
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*
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* <B>Performance note:</B> This class performs best when it does not have
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* to convert primitive types. The further along the chain it has to convert,
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* the worse performance will be. You're best off using the array as whatever
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* type it already is, and then converting the result. You will do even
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* worse if you do this and use the generic set() function.
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*
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* @author John Keiser
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* @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
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* @author Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com)
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* @see java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Byte#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Short#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Character#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Integer#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Long#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Float#TYPE
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* @see java.lang.Double#TYPE
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* @since 1.1
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* @status updated to 1.4
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*/
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public final class Array
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{
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static
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{
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if (Configuration.INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY)
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{
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System.loadLibrary("javalangreflect");
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}
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}
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/**
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* This class is uninstantiable.
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*/
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private Array()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new single-dimensioned array.
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* @param componentType the type of the array to create
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* @param length the length of the array to create
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* @return the created array, cast to an Object
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>componentType</code> is null
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>componentType</code> is
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* <code>Void.TYPE</code>
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* @throws NegativeArraySizeException when length is less than 0
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* @throws OutOfMemoryError if memory allocation fails
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*/
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public static native Object newInstance(Class componentType, int length);
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/**
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* Creates a new multi-dimensioned array. The new array has the same
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* component type as the argument class, and the number of dimensions
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* in the new array is the sum of the dimensions of the argument class
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* and the length of the argument dimensions. Virtual Machine limitations
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* forbid too many dimensions (usually 255 is the maximum); but even
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* 50 dimensions of 2 elements in each dimension would exceed your memory
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* long beforehand!
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*
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* @param componentType the type of the array to create.
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* @param dimensions the dimensions of the array to create. Each element
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* in <code>dimensions</code> makes another dimension of the new
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* array. Thus, <code>Array.newInstance(java.lang.Boolean,
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* new int[]{1,2,3})</code> is the same as
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* <code>new java.lang.Boolean[1][2][3]</code>
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* @return the created array, cast to an Object
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* @throws NullPointerException if componentType or dimension is null
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the the size of
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* <code>dimensions</code> is 0 or exceeds the maximum number of
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* array dimensions in the VM; or if componentType is Void.TYPE
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* @throws NegativeArraySizeException when any of the dimensions is less
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* than 0
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* @throws OutOfMemoryError if memory allocation fails
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*/
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public static native Object newInstance(Class elementType, int[] dimensions);
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/**
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* Gets the array length.
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* @param array the array
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* @return the length of the array
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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*/
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public static native int getLength(Object array);
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/**
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* Gets an element of an array. Primitive elements will be wrapped in
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* the corresponding class type.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #getBoolean(Object, int)
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* @see #getByte(Object, int)
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* @see #getChar(Object, int)
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* @see #getShort(Object, int)
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* @see #getInt(Object, int)
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* @see #getLong(Object, int)
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* @see #getFloat(Object, int)
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* @see #getDouble(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native Object get(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a boolean array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the boolean element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a boolean
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* array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native boolean getBoolean(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a byte array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the byte element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte
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* array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native byte getByte(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a char array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the char element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a char
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* array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native char getChar(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a short array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the short element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte
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* or char array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native short getShort(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of an int array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the int element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
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* char, short, or int array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native int getInt(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a long array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the long element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
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* char, short, int, or long array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native long getLong(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a float array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the float element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
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* char, short, int, long, or float array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native float getFloat(Object array, int index);
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/**
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* Gets an element of a double array.
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*
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* @param array the array to access
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* @param index the array index to access
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* @return the double element at <code>array[index]</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
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* char, short, int, long, float, or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #get(Object, int)
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*/
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public static native double getDouble(Object array, int index);
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private static native Class getElementType(Object array, int index);
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private static native void set(Object array, int index,
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Object value, Class elType);
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/**
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* Sets an element of an array. If the array is primitive, then the new
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* value is unwrapped and widened.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an array,
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* or the array is primitive and unwrapping value fails, or the
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* value is not assignable to the array component type
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* @throws NullPointerException if array is null, or if array is primitive
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* and value is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #setBoolean(Object, int, boolean)
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* @see #setByte(Object, int, byte)
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* @see #setChar(Object, int, char)
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* @see #setShort(Object, int, short)
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* @see #setInt(Object, int, int)
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* @see #setLong(Object, int, long)
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* @see #setFloat(Object, int, float)
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* @see #setDouble(Object, int, double)
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*/
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public static void set(Object array, int index, Object value)
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{
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Class elType = getElementType(array, index);
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if (! elType.isPrimitive())
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set(array, index, value, elType);
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else if (value instanceof Byte)
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setByte(array, index, ((Byte) value).byteValue());
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else if (value instanceof Short)
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setShort(array, index, ((Short) value).shortValue());
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else if (value instanceof Integer)
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setInt(array, index, ((Integer) value).intValue());
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else if (value instanceof Long)
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setLong(array, index, ((Long) value).longValue());
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else if (value instanceof Float)
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setFloat(array, index, ((Float) value).floatValue());
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else if (value instanceof Double)
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setDouble(array, index, ((Double) value).doubleValue());
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else if (value instanceof Character)
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setChar(array, index, ((Character) value).charValue());
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else if (value instanceof Boolean)
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setBoolean(array, index, ((Boolean) value).booleanValue());
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else
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throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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}
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/**
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* Sets an element of a boolean array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a boolean
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* array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setBoolean(Object array, int index, boolean value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of a byte array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
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* short, int, long, float, or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setByte(Object array, int index, byte value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of a char array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a char,
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* int, long, float, or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setChar(Object array, int index, char value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of a short array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a short,
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* int, long, float, or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setShort(Object array, int index, short value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of an int array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an int,
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* long, float, or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setInt(Object array, int index, int value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of a long array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a long,
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* float, or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setLong(Object array, int index, long value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of a float array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a float
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* or double array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setFloat(Object array, int index, float value);
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/**
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* Sets an element of a double array.
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*
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* @param array the array to set a value of
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* @param index the array index to set the value to
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* @param value the value to set
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a double
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* array
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
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* bounds
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* @see #set(Object, int, Object)
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*/
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public static native void setDouble(Object array, int index, double value);
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}
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