gcc/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr.h
Jonathan Wakely 10f26de915 PR libstdc++/87431 re-adjust never-valueless optimizations
Avoid creating arbitrarily large objects on the stack when emplacing
trivially copyable objects into a variant. Currently we provide the
strong exception-safety guarantee for all trivially copyable types, by
constructing a second variant and then doing a non-throwing move
assignment from the temporary. This patch restricts that behaviour to
trivially copyable types that are no larger than 256 bytes. For larger
types the object will be emplaced directly into the variant, and if its
initialization throws then the variant becomes valueless.

Also implement Antony Polukhin's suggestion to whitelist specific types
that are not trivially copyable but can be efficiently move-assigned.
Emplacing those types will never cause a variant to become valueless.
The whitelisted types are: std::shared_ptr, std::weak_ptr,
std::unique_ptr, std::function, and std::any. Additionally,
std::basic_string, std::vector, and __gnu_debug::vector are whitelisted
if their allocator traits give them a non-throwing move assignment
operator. Specifically, this means std::string is whitelisted, but
std::pmr::string is not.

As part of this patch, additional if-constexpr branches are added for
the cases where the initialization is known to be non-throwing (so the
overhead of the try-catch block can be avoided) and where a scalar is
being produced by a potentially-throwing conversion operator (so that
the overhead of constructing and move-assigning a variant is avoided).
These changes should have no semantic effect, just better codegen.

	PR libstdc++/87431 (again)
	* include/bits/basic_string.h (__variant::_Never_valueless_alt):
	Define partial specialization for basic_string.
	* include/bits/shared_ptr.h (_Never_valueless_alt): Likewise for
	shared_ptr and weak_ptr.
	* include/bits/std_function.h (_Never_valueless_alt): Likewise for
	function.
	* include/bits/stl_vector.h (_Never_valueless_alt): Likewise for
	vector.
	* include/bits/unique_ptr.h (_Never_valueless_alt): Likewise for
	unique_ptr.
	* include/debug/vector (_Never_valueless_alt): Likewise for debug
	vector.
	* include/std/any (_Never_valueless_alt): Define explicit
	specialization for any.
	* include/std/variant (_Never_valueless_alt): Define primary template.
	(__never_valueless): Use _Never_valueless_alt instead of
	is_trivially_copyable.
	(variant::emplace<N>(Args&&...)): Add special case for non-throwing
	initializations to avoid try-catch overhead. Add special case for
	scalars produced by potentially-throwing conversions. Use
	_Never_valueless_alt instead of is_trivially_copyable for the
	remaining strong exception-safety cases.
	(variant::emplace<N>(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...)): Likewise.
	* testsuite/20_util/variant/87431.cc: Run both test functions.
	* testsuite/20_util/variant/exception_safety.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/20_util/variant/run.cc: Use pmr::string instead of string,
	so the variant becomes valueless.

From-SVN: r270170
2019-04-05 17:56:09 +01:00

760 lines
24 KiB
C++

// shared_ptr and weak_ptr implementation -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// GCC Note: Based on files from version 1.32.0 of the Boost library.
// shared_count.hpp
// Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
// shared_ptr.hpp
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Greg Colvin and Beman Dawes.
// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
// weak_ptr.hpp
// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
// enable_shared_from_this.hpp
// Copyright (C) 2002 Peter Dimov
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/** @file
* This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
*/
#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
#define _SHARED_PTR_H 1
#include <bits/shared_ptr_base.h>
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
/**
* @addtogroup pointer_abstractions
* @{
*/
/// 20.7.2.2.11 shared_ptr I/O
template<typename _Ch, typename _Tr, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
inline std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>& __os,
const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p)
{
__os << __p.get();
return __os;
}
template<typename _Del, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
inline _Del*
get_deleter(const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p) noexcept
{
#if __cpp_rtti
return static_cast<_Del*>(__p._M_get_deleter(typeid(_Del)));
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/// 20.7.2.2.10 shared_ptr get_deleter
template<typename _Del, typename _Tp>
inline _Del*
get_deleter(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __p) noexcept
{
#if __cpp_rtti
return static_cast<_Del*>(__p._M_get_deleter(typeid(_Del)));
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/**
* @brief A smart pointer with reference-counted copy semantics.
*
* The object pointed to is deleted when the last shared_ptr pointing to
* it is destroyed or reset.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
class shared_ptr : public __shared_ptr<_Tp>
{
template<typename... _Args>
using _Constructible = typename enable_if<
is_constructible<__shared_ptr<_Tp>, _Args...>::value
>::type;
template<typename _Arg>
using _Assignable = typename enable_if<
is_assignable<__shared_ptr<_Tp>&, _Arg>::value, shared_ptr&
>::type;
public:
using element_type = typename __shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type;
#if __cplusplus > 201402L
# define __cpp_lib_shared_ptr_weak_type 201606
using weak_type = weak_ptr<_Tp>;
#endif
/**
* @brief Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
* @post use_count()==0 && get()==0
*/
constexpr shared_ptr() noexcept : __shared_ptr<_Tp>() { }
shared_ptr(const shared_ptr&) noexcept = default;
/**
* @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p.
* @param __p A pointer that is convertible to element_type*.
* @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
* @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @c delete @a __p is called.
*/
template<typename _Yp, typename = _Constructible<_Yp*>>
explicit
shared_ptr(_Yp* __p) : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p) { }
/**
* @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
* and the deleter @a __d.
* @param __p A pointer.
* @param __d A deleter.
* @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
* @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
*
* Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
* not throw
*
* __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
*/
template<typename _Yp, typename _Deleter,
typename = _Constructible<_Yp*, _Deleter>>
shared_ptr(_Yp* __p, _Deleter __d)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, std::move(__d)) { }
/**
* @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns a null pointer
* and the deleter @a __d.
* @param __p A null pointer constant.
* @param __d A deleter.
* @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
* @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
*
* Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
* not throw
*
* The last owner will call __d(__p)
*/
template<typename _Deleter>
shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, std::move(__d)) { }
/**
* @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
* and the deleter @a __d.
* @param __p A pointer.
* @param __d A deleter.
* @param __a An allocator.
* @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
* @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
*
* Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
* not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
* throw.
*
* __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
*/
template<typename _Yp, typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc,
typename = _Constructible<_Yp*, _Deleter, _Alloc>>
shared_ptr(_Yp* __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, std::move(__d), std::move(__a)) { }
/**
* @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns a null pointer
* and the deleter @a __d.
* @param __p A null pointer constant.
* @param __d A deleter.
* @param __a An allocator.
* @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
* @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
*
* Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
* not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
* throw.
*
* The last owner will call __d(__p)
*/
template<typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, std::move(__d), std::move(__a)) { }
// Aliasing constructor
/**
* @brief Constructs a %shared_ptr instance that stores @a __p
* and shares ownership with @a __r.
* @param __r A %shared_ptr.
* @param __p A pointer that will remain valid while @a *__r is valid.
* @post get() == __p && use_count() == __r.use_count()
*
* This can be used to construct a @c shared_ptr to a sub-object
* of an object managed by an existing @c shared_ptr.
*
* @code
* shared_ptr< pair<int,int> > pii(new pair<int,int>());
* shared_ptr<int> pi(pii, &pii->first);
* assert(pii.use_count() == 2);
* @endcode
*/
template<typename _Yp>
shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r, element_type* __p) noexcept
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p) { }
/**
* @brief If @a __r is empty, constructs an empty %shared_ptr;
* otherwise construct a %shared_ptr that shares ownership
* with @a __r.
* @param __r A %shared_ptr.
* @post get() == __r.get() && use_count() == __r.use_count()
*/
template<typename _Yp,
typename = _Constructible<const shared_ptr<_Yp>&>>
shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r) noexcept
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
/**
* @brief Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
* @param __r A %shared_ptr rvalue.
* @post *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
*/
shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& __r) noexcept
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
/**
* @brief Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
* @param __r A %shared_ptr rvalue.
* @post *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
*/
template<typename _Yp, typename = _Constructible<shared_ptr<_Yp>>>
shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) noexcept
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
/**
* @brief Constructs a %shared_ptr that shares ownership with @a __r
* and stores a copy of the pointer stored in @a __r.
* @param __r A weak_ptr.
* @post use_count() == __r.use_count()
* @throw bad_weak_ptr when __r.expired(),
* in which case the constructor has no effect.
*/
template<typename _Yp, typename = _Constructible<const weak_ptr<_Yp>&>>
explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Yp>& __r)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
template<typename _Yp, typename = _Constructible<auto_ptr<_Yp>>>
shared_ptr(auto_ptr<_Yp>&& __r);
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 2399. shared_ptr's constructor from unique_ptr should be constrained
template<typename _Yp, typename _Del,
typename = _Constructible<unique_ptr<_Yp, _Del>>>
shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Del>&& __r)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
#if __cplusplus <= 201402L && _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
// This non-standard constructor exists to support conversions that
// were possible in C++11 and C++14 but are ill-formed in C++17.
// If an exception is thrown this constructor has no effect.
template<typename _Yp, typename _Del,
_Constructible<unique_ptr<_Yp, _Del>, __sp_array_delete>* = 0>
shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Del>&& __r)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r), __sp_array_delete()) { }
#endif
/**
* @brief Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
* @post use_count() == 0 && get() == nullptr
*/
constexpr shared_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : shared_ptr() { }
shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr&) noexcept = default;
template<typename _Yp>
_Assignable<const shared_ptr<_Yp>&>
operator=(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r) noexcept
{
this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
return *this;
}
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
template<typename _Yp>
_Assignable<auto_ptr<_Yp>>
operator=(auto_ptr<_Yp>&& __r)
{
this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
return *this;
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
shared_ptr&
operator=(shared_ptr&& __r) noexcept
{
this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
return *this;
}
template<class _Yp>
_Assignable<shared_ptr<_Yp>>
operator=(shared_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) noexcept
{
this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
return *this;
}
template<typename _Yp, typename _Del>
_Assignable<unique_ptr<_Yp, _Del>>
operator=(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Del>&& __r)
{
this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
return *this;
}
private:
// This constructor is non-standard, it is used by allocate_shared.
template<typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
shared_ptr(_Sp_alloc_shared_tag<_Alloc> __tag, _Args&&... __args)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__tag, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
{ }
template<typename _Yp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
friend shared_ptr<_Yp>
allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args);
// This constructor is non-standard, it is used by weak_ptr::lock().
shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp>& __r, std::nothrow_t)
: __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, std::nothrow) { }
friend class weak_ptr<_Tp>;
};
#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
template<typename _Tp>
shared_ptr(weak_ptr<_Tp>) -> shared_ptr<_Tp>;
template<typename _Tp, typename _Del>
shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Tp, _Del>) -> shared_ptr<_Tp>;
#endif
// 20.7.2.2.7 shared_ptr comparisons
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __b) noexcept
{ return __a.get() == __b.get(); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
{ return !__a; }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
{ return !__a; }
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __b) noexcept
{ return __a.get() != __b.get(); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
{ return (bool)__a; }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
{ return (bool)__a; }
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __b) noexcept
{
using _Tp_elt = typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type;
using _Up_elt = typename shared_ptr<_Up>::element_type;
using _Vp = typename common_type<_Tp_elt*, _Up_elt*>::type;
return less<_Vp>()(__a.get(), __b.get());
}
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
{
using _Tp_elt = typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type;
return less<_Tp_elt*>()(__a.get(), nullptr);
}
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator<(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
{
using _Tp_elt = typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type;
return less<_Tp_elt*>()(nullptr, __a.get());
}
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator<=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __b) noexcept
{ return !(__b < __a); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator<=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
{ return !(nullptr < __a); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator<=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
{ return !(__a < nullptr); }
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator>(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __b) noexcept
{ return (__b < __a); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator>(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
{ return nullptr < __a; }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator>(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
{ return __a < nullptr; }
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator>=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __b) noexcept
{ return !(__a < __b); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator>=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
{ return !(__a < nullptr); }
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline bool
operator>=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
{ return !(nullptr < __a); }
// 20.7.2.2.8 shared_ptr specialized algorithms.
template<typename _Tp>
inline void
swap(shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, shared_ptr<_Tp>& __b) noexcept
{ __a.swap(__b); }
// 20.7.2.2.9 shared_ptr casts.
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
static_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) noexcept
{
using _Sp = shared_ptr<_Tp>;
return _Sp(__r, static_cast<typename _Sp::element_type*>(__r.get()));
}
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
const_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) noexcept
{
using _Sp = shared_ptr<_Tp>;
return _Sp(__r, const_cast<typename _Sp::element_type*>(__r.get()));
}
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
dynamic_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) noexcept
{
using _Sp = shared_ptr<_Tp>;
if (auto* __p = dynamic_cast<typename _Sp::element_type*>(__r.get()))
return _Sp(__r, __p);
return _Sp();
}
#if __cplusplus > 201402L
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
reinterpret_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) noexcept
{
using _Sp = shared_ptr<_Tp>;
return _Sp(__r, reinterpret_cast<typename _Sp::element_type*>(__r.get()));
}
#endif
/**
* @brief A smart pointer with weak semantics.
*
* With forwarding constructors and assignment operators.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
class weak_ptr : public __weak_ptr<_Tp>
{
template<typename _Arg>
using _Constructible = typename enable_if<
is_constructible<__weak_ptr<_Tp>, _Arg>::value
>::type;
template<typename _Arg>
using _Assignable = typename enable_if<
is_assignable<__weak_ptr<_Tp>&, _Arg>::value, weak_ptr&
>::type;
public:
constexpr weak_ptr() noexcept = default;
template<typename _Yp,
typename = _Constructible<const shared_ptr<_Yp>&>>
weak_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r) noexcept
: __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
weak_ptr(const weak_ptr&) noexcept = default;
template<typename _Yp, typename = _Constructible<const weak_ptr<_Yp>&>>
weak_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Yp>& __r) noexcept
: __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
weak_ptr(weak_ptr&&) noexcept = default;
template<typename _Yp, typename = _Constructible<weak_ptr<_Yp>>>
weak_ptr(weak_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) noexcept
: __weak_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
weak_ptr&
operator=(const weak_ptr& __r) noexcept = default;
template<typename _Yp>
_Assignable<const weak_ptr<_Yp>&>
operator=(const weak_ptr<_Yp>& __r) noexcept
{
this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
return *this;
}
template<typename _Yp>
_Assignable<const shared_ptr<_Yp>&>
operator=(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r) noexcept
{
this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
return *this;
}
weak_ptr&
operator=(weak_ptr&& __r) noexcept = default;
template<typename _Yp>
_Assignable<weak_ptr<_Yp>>
operator=(weak_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) noexcept
{
this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
return *this;
}
shared_ptr<_Tp>
lock() const noexcept
{ return shared_ptr<_Tp>(*this, std::nothrow); }
};
#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
template<typename _Tp>
weak_ptr(shared_ptr<_Tp>) -> weak_ptr<_Tp>;
#endif
// 20.7.2.3.6 weak_ptr specialized algorithms.
template<typename _Tp>
inline void
swap(weak_ptr<_Tp>& __a, weak_ptr<_Tp>& __b) noexcept
{ __a.swap(__b); }
/// Primary template owner_less
template<typename _Tp = void>
struct owner_less;
/// Void specialization of owner_less
template<>
struct owner_less<void> : _Sp_owner_less<void, void>
{ };
/// Partial specialization of owner_less for shared_ptr.
template<typename _Tp>
struct owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
: public _Sp_owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>, weak_ptr<_Tp>>
{ };
/// Partial specialization of owner_less for weak_ptr.
template<typename _Tp>
struct owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>>
: public _Sp_owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>, shared_ptr<_Tp>>
{ };
/**
* @brief Base class allowing use of member function shared_from_this.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
class enable_shared_from_this
{
protected:
constexpr enable_shared_from_this() noexcept { }
enable_shared_from_this(const enable_shared_from_this&) noexcept { }
enable_shared_from_this&
operator=(const enable_shared_from_this&) noexcept
{ return *this; }
~enable_shared_from_this() { }
public:
shared_ptr<_Tp>
shared_from_this()
{ return shared_ptr<_Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
shared_ptr<const _Tp>
shared_from_this() const
{ return shared_ptr<const _Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
#define __cpp_lib_enable_shared_from_this 201603
weak_ptr<_Tp>
weak_from_this() noexcept
{ return this->_M_weak_this; }
weak_ptr<const _Tp>
weak_from_this() const noexcept
{ return this->_M_weak_this; }
#endif
private:
template<typename _Tp1>
void
_M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<>& __n) const noexcept
{ _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
// Found by ADL when this is an associated class.
friend const enable_shared_from_this*
__enable_shared_from_this_base(const __shared_count<>&,
const enable_shared_from_this* __p)
{ return __p; }
template<typename, _Lock_policy>
friend class __shared_ptr;
mutable weak_ptr<_Tp> _M_weak_this;
};
/**
* @brief Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
* @param __a An allocator.
* @param __args Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
* @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
* @throw An exception thrown from @a _Alloc::allocate or from the
* constructor of @a _Tp.
*
* A copy of @a __a will be used to allocate memory for the shared_ptr
* and the new object.
*/
template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args)
{
return shared_ptr<_Tp>(_Sp_alloc_shared_tag<_Alloc>{__a},
std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
}
/**
* @brief Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
* @param __args Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
* @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
* @throw std::bad_alloc, or an exception thrown from the
* constructor of @a _Tp.
*/
template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
make_shared(_Args&&... __args)
{
typedef typename std::remove_cv<_Tp>::type _Tp_nc;
return std::allocate_shared<_Tp>(std::allocator<_Tp_nc>(),
std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
}
/// std::hash specialization for shared_ptr.
template<typename _Tp>
struct hash<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
: public __hash_base<size_t, shared_ptr<_Tp>>
{
size_t
operator()(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __s) const noexcept
{
return std::hash<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>()(__s.get());
}
};
// @} group pointer_abstractions
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace __detail::__variant
{
template<typename> struct _Never_valueless_alt; // see <variant>
// Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when emplacing a
// shared_ptr into a variant.
template<typename _Tp>
struct _Never_valueless_alt<std::shared_ptr<_Tp>>
: std::true_type
{ };
// Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when emplacing a
// weak_ptr into a variant.
template<typename _Tp>
struct _Never_valueless_alt<std::weak_ptr<_Tp>>
: std::true_type
{ };
} // namespace __detail::__variant
#endif // C++17
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#endif // _SHARED_PTR_H