2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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/* Convert using charmaps and possibly iconv().
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2013-01-02 20:01:50 +01:00
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Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
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2005-12-07 06:49:17 +01:00
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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2007-07-16 02:56:07 +02:00
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
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by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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2005-12-07 06:49:17 +01:00
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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2005-12-07 06:49:17 +01:00
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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2005-12-07 06:49:17 +01:00
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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2012-02-10 00:18:22 +01:00
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along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <error.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <iconv.h>
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#include <libintl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include "iconv_prog.h"
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/* Prototypes for a few program-wide used functions. */
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2012-12-30 23:41:42 +01:00
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#include <programs/xmalloc.h>
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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struct convtable
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{
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int term[256 / 8];
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union
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{
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struct convtable *sub;
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struct charseq *out;
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} val[256];
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};
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static inline struct convtable *
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allocate_table (void)
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{
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return (struct convtable *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct convtable));
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}
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static inline int
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is_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
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{
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return tbl->term[idx / 8] & (1 << (idx % 8));
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}
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static inline void
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clear_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
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{
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tbl->term[idx / 8] &= ~(1 << (idx % 8));
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}
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static inline void
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set_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
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{
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tbl->term[idx / 8] |= 1 << (idx % 8);
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}
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/* Generate the conversion table. */
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static struct convtable *use_from_charmap (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
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const char *to_code);
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static struct convtable *use_to_charmap (const char *from_code,
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struct charmap_t *to_charmap);
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static struct convtable *use_both_charmaps (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
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struct charmap_t *to_charmap);
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/* Prototypes for the functions doing the actual work. */
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static int process_block (struct convtable *tbl, char *addr, size_t len,
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FILE *output);
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static int process_fd (struct convtable *tbl, int fd, FILE *output);
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static int process_file (struct convtable *tbl, FILE *input, FILE *output);
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int
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charmap_conversion (const char *from_code, struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
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const char *to_code, struct charmap_t *to_charmap,
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2008-03-11 21:12:16 +01:00
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int argc, int remaining, char *argv[],
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const char *output_file)
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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{
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struct convtable *cvtbl;
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int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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/* We have three different cases to handle:
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- both, from_charmap and to_charmap, are available. This means we
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can assume that the symbolic names match and use them to create
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the mapping.
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- only from_charmap is available. In this case we can only hope that
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the symbolic names used are of the <Uxxxx> form in which case we
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can use a UCS4->"to_code" iconv() conversion for the second step.
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- only to_charmap is available. This is similar, only that we would
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use iconv() for the "to_code"->UCS4 conversion.
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We first create a table which maps input bytes into output bytes.
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Once this is done we can handle all three of the cases above
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equally. */
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if (from_charmap != NULL)
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{
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if (to_charmap == NULL)
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cvtbl = use_from_charmap (from_charmap, to_code);
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else
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cvtbl = use_both_charmaps (from_charmap, to_charmap);
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}
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else
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{
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assert (to_charmap != NULL);
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cvtbl = use_to_charmap (from_code, to_charmap);
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}
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/* If we couldn't generate a table stop now. */
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if (cvtbl == NULL)
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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2008-03-11 21:12:16 +01:00
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/* Determine output file. */
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FILE *output;
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if (output_file != NULL && strcmp (output_file, "-") != 0)
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{
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output = fopen (output_file, "w");
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if (output == NULL)
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot open output file"));
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}
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else
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output = stdout;
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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/* We can now start the conversion. */
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if (remaining == argc)
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{
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if (process_file (cvtbl, stdin, output) != 0)
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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else
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do
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{
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int fd;
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if (verbose)
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printf ("%s:\n", argv[remaining]);
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if (strcmp (argv[remaining], "-") == 0)
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fd = 0;
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else
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{
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fd = open (argv[remaining], O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1)
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{
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error (0, errno, _("cannot open input file `%s'"),
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argv[remaining]);
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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continue;
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}
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}
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#ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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2012-07-31 01:09:11 +02:00
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struct stat st;
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char *addr;
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2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
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/* We have possibilities for reading the input file. First try
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to mmap() it since this will provide the fastest solution. */
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if (fstat (fd, &st) == 0
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&& ((addr = mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
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fd, 0)) != MAP_FAILED))
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{
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/* Yes, we can use mmap(). The descriptor is not needed
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anymore. */
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if (close (fd) != 0)
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
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_("error while closing input `%s'"), argv[remaining]);
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if (process_block (cvtbl, addr, st.st_size, output) < 0)
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{
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/* Something went wrong. */
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* We don't need the input data anymore. */
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munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
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/* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
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lead to problem because the last output might leave
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the output stream in an undefined state. */
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break;
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}
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/* We don't need the input data anymore. */
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munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
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}
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else
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#endif /* _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES */
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{
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/* Read the file in pieces. */
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if (process_fd (cvtbl, fd, output) != 0)
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{
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/* Something went wrong. */
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* We don't need the input file anymore. */
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close (fd);
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/* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
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lead to problem because the last output might leave
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the output stream in an undefined state. */
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break;
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}
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/* Now close the file. */
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close (fd);
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}
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}
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while (++remaining < argc);
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/* All done. */
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return status;
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}
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static void
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add_bytes (struct convtable *tbl, struct charseq *in, struct charseq *out)
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{
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int n = 0;
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unsigned int byte;
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assert (in->nbytes > 0);
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byte = ((unsigned char *) in->bytes)[n];
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while (n + 1 < in->nbytes)
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{
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if (is_term (tbl, byte) || tbl->val[byte].sub == NULL)
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{
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/* Note that we simply ignore a definition for a byte sequence
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which is also the prefix for a longer one. */
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clear_term (tbl, byte);
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tbl->val[byte].sub =
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(struct convtable *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct convtable));
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}
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tbl = tbl->val[byte].sub;
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byte = ((unsigned char *) in->bytes)[++n];
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}
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/* Only add the new sequence if there is none yet and the byte sequence
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is not part of an even longer one. */
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if (! is_term (tbl, byte) && tbl->val[byte].sub == NULL)
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{
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set_term (tbl, byte);
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tbl->val[byte].out = out;
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}
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}
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static struct convtable *
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use_from_charmap (struct charmap_t *from_charmap, const char *to_code)
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{
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/* We iterate over all entries in the from_charmap and for those which
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have a known UCS4 representation we use an iconv() call to determine
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the mapping to the to_code charset. */
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struct convtable *rettbl;
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iconv_t cd;
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void *ptr = NULL;
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const void *key;
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size_t keylen;
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void *data;
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cd = iconv_open (to_code, "WCHAR_T");
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if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
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/* We cannot do anything. */
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return NULL;
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rettbl = allocate_table ();
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while (iterate_table (&from_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
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>= 0)
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{
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struct charseq *in = (struct charseq *) data;
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if (in->ucs4 != UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE)
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{
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/* There is a chance. Try the iconv module. */
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wchar_t inbuf[1] = { in->ucs4 };
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unsigned char outbuf[64];
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char *inptr = (char *) inbuf;
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size_t inlen = sizeof (inbuf);
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char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
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size_t outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
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(void) iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
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if (outptr != (char *) outbuf)
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{
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/* We got some output. Good, use it. */
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struct charseq *newp;
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outlen = sizeof (outbuf) - outlen;
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assert ((char *) outbuf + outlen == outptr);
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newp = (struct charseq *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct charseq)
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+ outlen);
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newp->name = in->name;
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newp->ucs4 = in->ucs4;
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newp->nbytes = outlen;
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memcpy (newp->bytes, outbuf, outlen);
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add_bytes (rettbl, in, newp);
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}
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/* Clear any possible state left behind. */
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(void) iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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}
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}
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iconv_close (cd);
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return rettbl;
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}
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static struct convtable *
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use_to_charmap (const char *from_code, struct charmap_t *to_charmap)
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{
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/* We iterate over all entries in the to_charmap and for those which
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have a known UCS4 representation we use an iconv() call to determine
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the mapping to the from_code charset. */
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struct convtable *rettbl;
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iconv_t cd;
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void *ptr = NULL;
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const void *key;
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size_t keylen;
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void *data;
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/* Note that the conversion we use here is the reverse direction. Without
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exhaustive search we cannot figure out which input yields the UCS4
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character we are looking for. Therefore we determine it the other
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way round. */
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cd = iconv_open (from_code, "WCHAR_T");
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if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
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/* We cannot do anything. */
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return NULL;
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rettbl = allocate_table ();
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while (iterate_table (&to_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
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>= 0)
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{
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struct charseq *out = (struct charseq *) data;
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if (out->ucs4 != UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE)
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{
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/* There is a chance. Try the iconv module. */
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wchar_t inbuf[1] = { out->ucs4 };
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unsigned char outbuf[64];
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char *inptr = (char *) inbuf;
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size_t inlen = sizeof (inbuf);
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char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
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size_t outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
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(void) iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (outptr != (char *) outbuf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* We got some output. Good, use it. */
|
2006-05-10 04:55:21 +02:00
|
|
|
union
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct charseq seq;
|
|
|
|
struct
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t ucs4;
|
|
|
|
int nbytes;
|
|
|
|
unsigned char bytes[outlen];
|
|
|
|
} mem;
|
|
|
|
} new;
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outlen = sizeof (outbuf) - outlen;
|
|
|
|
assert ((char *) outbuf + outlen == outptr);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-05-10 04:55:21 +02:00
|
|
|
new.mem.name = out->name;
|
|
|
|
new.mem.ucs4 = out->ucs4;
|
|
|
|
new.mem.nbytes = outlen;
|
|
|
|
memcpy (new.mem.bytes, outbuf, outlen);
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2006-05-10 04:55:21 +02:00
|
|
|
add_bytes (rettbl, &new.seq, out);
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Clear any possible state left behind. */
|
|
|
|
(void) iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iconv_close (cd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return rettbl;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct convtable *
|
|
|
|
use_both_charmaps (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
|
|
|
|
struct charmap_t *to_charmap)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* In this case we iterate over all the entries in the from_charmap,
|
|
|
|
determine the internal name, and find an appropriate entry in the
|
|
|
|
to_charmap (if it exists). */
|
|
|
|
struct convtable *rettbl = allocate_table ();
|
|
|
|
void *ptr = NULL;
|
|
|
|
const void *key;
|
|
|
|
size_t keylen;
|
|
|
|
void *data;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (iterate_table (&from_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
|
|
|
|
>= 0)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct charseq *in = (struct charseq *) data;
|
|
|
|
struct charseq *out = charmap_find_value (to_charmap, key, keylen);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (out != NULL)
|
|
|
|
add_bytes (rettbl, in, out);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return rettbl;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
process_block (struct convtable *tbl, char *addr, size_t len, FILE *output)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
size_t n = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (n < len)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct convtable *cur = tbl;
|
|
|
|
unsigned char *curp = (unsigned char *) addr;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int byte = *curp;
|
|
|
|
int cnt;
|
|
|
|
struct charseq *out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (! is_term (cur, byte))
|
|
|
|
if (cur->val[byte].sub == NULL)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* This is a invalid sequence. Skip the first byte if we are
|
|
|
|
ignoring errors. Otherwise punt. */
|
|
|
|
if (! omit_invalid)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
error (0, 0, _("illegal input sequence at position %Zd"), n);
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n -= curp - (unsigned char *) addr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
byte = *(curp = (unsigned char *) ++addr);
|
|
|
|
if (++n >= len)
|
|
|
|
/* All converted. */
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cur = tbl;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
cur = cur->val[byte].sub;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (++n >= len)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
error (0, 0, _("\
|
|
|
|
incomplete character or shift sequence at end of buffer"));
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
byte = *++curp;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We found a final byte. Write the output bytes. */
|
|
|
|
out = cur->val[byte].out;
|
|
|
|
for (cnt = 0; cnt < out->nbytes; ++cnt)
|
|
|
|
fputc_unlocked (out->bytes[cnt], output);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
addr = (char *) curp + 1;
|
|
|
|
++n;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
process_fd (struct convtable *tbl, int fd, FILE *output)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2001-12-29 16:57:15 +01:00
|
|
|
/* We have a problem with reading from a descriptor since we must not
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
provide the iconv() function an incomplete character or shift
|
|
|
|
sequence at the end of the buffer. Since we have to deal with
|
|
|
|
arbitrary encodings we must read the whole text in a buffer and
|
|
|
|
process it in one step. */
|
|
|
|
static char *inbuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
static size_t maxlen = 0;
|
2006-04-07 10:17:33 +02:00
|
|
|
char *inptr = inbuf;
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
size_t actlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (actlen < maxlen)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ssize_t n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
|
|
/* No more text to read. */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (n == -1)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Error while reading. */
|
|
|
|
error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inptr += n;
|
|
|
|
actlen += n;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (actlen == maxlen)
|
|
|
|
while (1)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ssize_t n;
|
2001-12-29 16:57:15 +01:00
|
|
|
char *new_inbuf;
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Increase the buffer. */
|
2001-12-29 16:57:15 +01:00
|
|
|
new_inbuf = (char *) realloc (inbuf, maxlen + 32768);
|
|
|
|
if (new_inbuf == NULL)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
error (0, errno, _("unable to allocate buffer for input"));
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inbuf = new_inbuf;
|
2001-02-05 06:57:24 +01:00
|
|
|
maxlen += 32768;
|
|
|
|
inptr = inbuf + actlen;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
|
|
/* No more text to read. */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (n == -1)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Error while reading. */
|
|
|
|
error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inptr += n;
|
|
|
|
actlen += n;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (actlen < maxlen);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
|
|
/* Break again so we leave both loops. */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Now we have all the input in the buffer. Process it in one run. */
|
|
|
|
return process_block (tbl, inbuf, actlen, output);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
process_file (struct convtable *tbl, FILE *input, FILE *output)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* This should be safe since we use this function only for `stdin' and
|
|
|
|
we haven't read anything so far. */
|
|
|
|
return process_fd (tbl, fileno (input), output);
|
|
|
|
}
|