glibc/manual/memory.texi

2811 lines
105 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

@node Memory, Character Handling, Error Reporting, Top
@chapter Virtual Memory Allocation And Paging
@c %MENU% Allocating virtual memory and controlling paging
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex memory allocation
@cindex storage allocation
This chapter describes how processes manage and use memory in a system
that uses the GNU C library.
The GNU C Library has several functions for dynamically allocating
virtual memory in various ways. They vary in generality and in
efficiency. The library also provides functions for controlling paging
and allocation of real memory.
@menu
* Memory Concepts:: An introduction to concepts and terminology.
* Memory Allocation:: Allocating storage for your program data
* Locking Pages:: Preventing page faults
* Resizing the Data Segment:: @code{brk}, @code{sbrk}
@end menu
Memory mapped I/O is not discussed in this chapter. @xref{Memory-mapped I/O}.
@node Memory Concepts
@section Process Memory Concepts
One of the most basic resources a process has available to it is memory.
There are a lot of different ways systems organize memory, but in a
typical one, each process has one linear virtual address space, with
addresses running from zero to some huge maximum. It need not be
[BZ #2510, BZ #2830, BZ #3137, BZ #3313, BZ #3426, BZ #3465, BZ #3480, BZ #3483, BZ #3493, BZ #3514, BZ #3515, BZ #3664, BZ #3673, BZ #3674] 2007-01-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Remove. * sysdeps/x86_64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Likewise. 2007-01-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * io/fts.c: Make sure fts_cur is always valid after return from fts_read. Patch by Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>. 2006-10-27 Richard Sandiford <richard@codesourcery.com> * elf/elf.h (R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT): Define. (R_MIPS_NUM): Bump by 1. 2007-01-03 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * posix/execvp.c: Include alloca.h. (allocate_scripts_argv): Renamed to... (scripts_argv): ... this. Don't allocate buffer here nor count arguments. (execvp): Use alloca if possible. * posix/Makefile: Add rules to build and run tst-vfork3 test. * posix/tst-vfork3.c: New test. * stdlib/Makefile (tst-strtod3-ENV): Define. 2007-01-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/getconf.c: Update copyright year. * nss/getent.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconvconfig.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconv_prog.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * catgets/gencat.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise. * elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c: Likewise. * nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise. * debug/xtrace.sh: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise. 2006-12-24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (sYSMALLOc): Remove some unnecessary alignment attempts. 2006-12-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/wordexp.c: Remove some unnecessary tests. 2006-12-20 SUGIOKA Toshinobu <sugioka@itonet.co.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/bits/shm.h: New file. * nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Include atomic.h. (INTERNAL (REENTRANT_NAME)): Write startp after start_fct, add atomic_write_barrier () in between. 2006-11-28 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Include dl-procinfo.h. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (PPC_PLATFORM_POWER4, PPC_PLATFORM_PPC970, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5_PLUS, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6, PPC_PLATFORM_CELL_BE, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6X): Define. (_dl_string_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros instead of hardcoded constants. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros for array designators. 2006-11-11 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_cap_flags): Add 3 new cap names to the beginning. (_dl_powerpc_platforms): Add "power6x". * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (_DL_HWCAP_FIRST): Decrease. (HWCAP_IMPORTANT): Add PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP. (_DL_PLATFORMS_COUNT): Increase. (_dl_string_platform): Handle power6x case. * sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h (PPC_FEATURE_PA6T, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP, PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT): Define. (PPC_FEATURE_POWER5, PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS): Correct Comment. [-2^31 .. 2^31) range. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/statvfs.h: Define ST_RELATIME. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internal_statvfs.c (__statvfs_getflags): Handle relatime mount option. 2006-12-13 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/setcontext.S: Include kernel-features.h. 2006-12-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Parse thousand separators also if no non-zero digits found. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod3. [BZ #3664] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix test to recognize empty parsed strings. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod2. * stdlib/tst-strtod2.c: New file. [BZ #3673] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix exp_limit computation. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof2. * stdlib/tst-atof2.c: New file. [BZ #3674] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Adjust exponent value correctly if removing trailing zero of hex-float. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof1. * stdlib/tst-atof1.c: New file. * misc/mntent_r.c (__hasmntopt): Check p[optlen] even when p == rest. Start searching for next comma at p rather than rest. * misc/Makefile (tests): Add tst-mntent2. * misc/tst-mntent2.c: New test. 2006-12-08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/memusage.c: Handle realloc with new size of zero and non-NULL pointer correctly. (me): Really write first record twice. (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. (dest): Write out more realloc statistics. * malloc/memusagestat.c (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. 2006-12-05 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Revert last change. 2006-12-03 Kaz Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sys/io.h: Removed. 2006-11-30 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Use jump table as the base of jump table entries. 2006-11-30 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Provide CFI for the outermost `clone' function to ensure proper unwinding stop of gdb. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise. 2006-12-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nscd/nscd.init: Remove obsolete and commented-out -S option handling. 2006-11-23 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3514] * manual/string.texi (strncmp): Fix pastos from wcscmp description. [BZ #3515] * manual/string.texi (strtok): Remove duplicate paragraph. 2006-12-01 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Fix compatibility with libgcc not supporting `rflags' unwinding (register # >= 17). 2006-11-30 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sunrpc/svc_run.c (svc_run): Set my_pollfd to new_pollfd if realloc succeeded. 2006-11-29 Daniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c (restore_rt): Add correct unwind information. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/Makefile: Provide symbols for 'restore_rt' even in the 'signal' directory. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/ucontext_i.sym: Extend the regs list. malloc crashed. Don't allocate memory unnecessarily in each loop. 2006-10-21 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Fix last change. 2006-11-20 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Optimize a bit. 2006-11-18 Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c (__getgroups): Invoke __sysconf only after having tried to call getgroups32. 2006-11-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Support IPv6-style addresses for IPv4 queries if they can be mapped. 2006-11-16 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysignf.S (__copysignf): Switch to .text. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysign.S (__copysign): Likewise. (signmask): Add .size directive. (othermask): Add .type directive. 2006-11-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/nl.po: Update from translation team. * timezone/zdump.c: Redo fix for BZ #3137. 2006-11-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Set line back to first_unused after parsing :include: file. * timezone/africa: Update from tzdata2006o. * timezone/antarctica: Likewise. * timezone/asia: Likewise. * timezone/australasia: Likewise. * timezone/backward: Likewise. * timezone/europe: Likewise. * timezone/iso3166.tab: Likewise. * timezone/northamerica: Likewise. * timezone/southamerica: Likewise. * timezone/zone.tab: Likewise. * time/tzfile.c (__tzfile_read): Extend to handle new file format on machines with 64-bit time_t. * timezone/checktab.awk: Update from tzcode2006o. * timezone/ialloc.c: Likewise. * timezone/private.h: Likewise. * timezone/scheck.c: Likewise. * timezone/tzfile.h: Likewise. * timezone/tzselect.ksh: Likewise. * timezone/zdump.c: Likewise. * timezone/zic.c: Likewise. [BZ #3483] * elf/ldconfig.c (main): Call setlocale and textdomain. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. [BZ #3480] * manual/argp.texi: Fix typos. * manual/charset.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/message.texi: Likewise. * manual/resource.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/sysinfo.texi: Likewise. * manual/syslog.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. Patch by Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>. [BZ #3465] * sunrpc/clnt_raw.c: Minimal message improvements. * sunrpc/pm_getmaps.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-publickey.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * elf/dl-deps.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-collate.c: Likewise. * libio/vswprintf.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusagestat.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_unix.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Likewise. * nscd/cache.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Unify output messages. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-monetary.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-time.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * nscd/selinux.c: Likewise. * elf/cache.c: Likewise. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. 2006-11-10 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Fix trailing \1 optimization if N is one bigger than return value. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c (do_test): Also test strxfrm with l1 + 1 and l1 last arguments, if buf is defined, verify the return value equals to strlen (buf) and verify no byte beyond passed length is modified. 2006-11-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c (__old_sys_siglist, __old_sys_sigabbrev): Use __new_sys_siglist instead of _sys_siglist_internal as second macro argument. (_old_sys_siglist): Use declare_symbol_alias macro instead of strong_alias. 2006-11-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> [BZ #3493] * posix/unistd.h (sysconf): Remove const attribute. * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): Fix test for temporary or deprecated addresses. Patch by Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>. * string/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strxfrm2. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c: New file. 2006-10-09 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-debug.c (_dl_debug_initialize): Check r->r_map for 0 rather than r->r_brk. * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Do the trailing \1 removal optimization even if needed > n. 2006-11-07 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/libc-symbols.h (declare_symbol): Rename to... (declare_symbol_alias): ... this. Add ORIGINAL argument, imply strong_alias (ORIGINAL, SYMBOL) in asm to make sure it preceedes .size directive. * sysdeps/gnu/errlist-compat.awk: Adjust for declare_symbol_alias changes. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c: Likewise. 2006-11-03 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/bits/mathinline.h [__LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES]: Moved to ... * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h: ...here. New file. 2006-11-05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Update handling of cache descriptor 0x49 for new models. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Likewise. 2006-11-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Work around ld --help change and avoid -z relro test completely if the architecture doesn't care about security. 2006-11-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-31 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/atexit.c (atexit): Don't mark as hidden when used to generate compatibility version. 2006-10-29 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Relax -z relro requirement a bit. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-29 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-sym.c (do_sym): Use RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open_worker): Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sysdep-cancel.h (RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P): Define. * configure.in: Require assembler support for visibility, compiler support for visibility and aliases, linker support for various -z options. * Makeconfig: Remove conditional code which now is unnecessary. * config.h.in: Likewise. * config.make.in: Likewise. * dlfcn/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/libc-symbols.h: Likewise. * include/stdio.h: Likewise. * io/Makefile: Likewise. * io/fstat.c: Likewise. * io/fstat64.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat64.c: Likewise. * io/lstat.c: Likewise. * io/lstat64.c: Likewise. * io/mknod.c: Likewise. * io/mknodat.c: Likewise. * io/stat.c: Likewise. * io/stat64.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.c: Likewise. * nscd/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/atexit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigaction.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Likewise. * Makerules: USE_TLS support is now default. * tls.make.c: Likewise. * csu/Versions: Likewise. * csu/libc-start.c: Likewise. * csu/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * dlfcn/dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-addr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-cache.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-iteratephdr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-reloc.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-support.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sysdep.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-tls.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls-dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls10.h: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls14.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls6.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls7.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls8.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls9.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod14a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod6.c: Likewise. * include/errno.h: Likewise. * include/link.h: Likewise. * include/tls.h: Likewise. * locale/global-locale.c: Likewise. * locale/localeinfo.h: Likewise. * malloc/arena.c: Likewise. * malloc/hooks.c: Likewise. * malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * resolv/Versions: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/fork.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c: Likwise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. [BZ #3426] * stdlib/stdlib.h: Adjust comment for canonicalize_file_name to reality. 2006-10-27 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_debug_bindings): Remove unused symbol_scope argument. (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Adjust caller. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct link_namespaces): Remove _ns_global_scope. * elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Don't initialize _ns_global_scope. * elf/dl-libc.c: Revert l_scope name changes. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Likewise. If not SINGLE_THREAD_P, always use __rtld_mrlock_{change,done}. Always free old scope list here if not l_scope_mem. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Revert l_scope name change. Never free scope list here. Just __rtld_mrlock_lock before the lookup and __rtld_mrlock_unlock it after the lookup. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * include/link.h (struct r_scoperec): Remove. (struct link_map): Replace l_scoperec with l_scope, l_scoperec_mem with l_scope_mem and l_scoperec_lock with l_scope_lock. 2006-10-25 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h: Define TCP_CONGESTION. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Disable building profile libraries by default. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Add warning to _dl_lookup_symbol_x code. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-runtime.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-sym.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (do_sym): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-close.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_close): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-open.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (dl_open_worker): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Set maxfb to address of last fastbin rather than end of fastbin array. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h (__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Add missing casts. (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/atomic.h: Add a unique prefix to all local variables in macros. * csu/tst-atomic.c (do_test): Test also catomic_* macros. 2006-10-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/arpa/nameser.h: Document that ns_t_a6 is deprecated. [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Don't use get_fast_max to determine highest fast bin to consolidate, always look into all of them. (do_check_malloc_state): Only require for empty bins for large sizes in main arena. * libio/stdio.h: Add more __wur attributes. 2006-11-12 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de> [BZ #2510] * manual/search.texi (Hash Search Function): Clarify. (Array Search Function): Clarify. 2006-11-12 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> [BZ #2830] * math/atest-exp.c (main): Cast hex value to mp_limb_t before shifting. * math/atest-exp2.c (read_mpn_hex): Likewise. * math/atest-sincos.c (main): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h: Declare epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions (libc): Add epoll_pwait for version GLIBC_2.6. * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 for libc. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Add catomic_* support. 2006-10-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (_int_malloc): Remove unused any_larger variable. * nis/nis_defaults.c (__nis_default_access): Don't call getenv twice. * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Use __secure_getenv instead of getenv. * sysdeps/generic/unsecvars.h: Add NIS_PATH. 2006-10-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * include/atomic.c: Define catomic_* operations. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. Fix a few minor problems. * stdlib/cxa_finalize.c: Use catomic_* operations instead of atomic_*. * malloc/memusage.c: Likewise. * gmon/mcount.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-profile.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-fptr.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_libc.c: Likewise. 2006-10-10 Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/utimes.c: Use a union to avoid an improper cast. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/futimes.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/lutimes.c: Likewise. 2006-10-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Implement reference counting of scope records. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Remove all scopes from removed objects from the list in objects which remain. Always allocate new scope record. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): When growing array for scopes, don't resize, allocate a new one. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Update reference counters before using a scope array. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-libc.c: Adjust for l_scope name change. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/link.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. Define struct r_scoperec. Replace r_scope with pointer to r_scoperec structure. Add l_scoperec_lock. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. * sysdeps/generic/rtld-lowlevel.h: New file. * include/atomic.h: Rename atomic_and to atomic_and_val and atomic_or to atomic_or_val. Define new macros atomic_and and atomic_or which do not return values. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Define atomic_and and atomic_or. Various cleanups. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 to libpthread. * include/shlib-compat.h (SHLIB_COMPAT): Expand parameters before use. (versioned_symbol): Likewise. (compat_symbol): Likewise. * po/tr.po: Update from translation team. * nis/Banner: Removed. It's been integral part forever and the author info is incomplete anyway. * libio/Banner: Likewise. 2006-10-06 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.5.90 for new development tree.
2007-01-11 22:51:07 +01:00
contiguous; i.e., not all of these addresses actually can be used to
store data.
The virtual memory is divided into pages (4 kilobytes is typical).
Backing each page of virtual memory is a page of real memory (called a
@dfn{frame}) or some secondary storage, usually disk space. The disk
space might be swap space or just some ordinary disk file. Actually, a
page of all zeroes sometimes has nothing at all backing it -- there's
just a flag saying it is all zeroes.
@cindex page frame
@cindex frame, real memory
@cindex swap space
@cindex page, virtual memory
The same frame of real memory or backing store can back multiple virtual
pages belonging to multiple processes. This is normally the case, for
example, with virtual memory occupied by GNU C library code. The same
real memory frame containing the @code{printf} function backs a virtual
memory page in each of the existing processes that has a @code{printf}
call in its program.
In order for a program to access any part of a virtual page, the page
must at that moment be backed by (``connected to'') a real frame. But
because there is usually a lot more virtual memory than real memory, the
pages must move back and forth between real memory and backing store
regularly, coming into real memory when a process needs to access them
and then retreating to backing store when not needed anymore. This
movement is called @dfn{paging}.
When a program attempts to access a page which is not at that moment
backed by real memory, this is known as a @dfn{page fault}. When a page
fault occurs, the kernel suspends the process, places the page into a
real page frame (this is called ``paging in'' or ``faulting in''), then
resumes the process so that from the process' point of view, the page
was in real memory all along. In fact, to the process, all pages always
seem to be in real memory. Except for one thing: the elapsed execution
time of an instruction that would normally be a few nanoseconds is
suddenly much, much, longer (because the kernel normally has to do I/O
to complete the page-in). For programs sensitive to that, the functions
described in @ref{Locking Pages} can control it.
@cindex page fault
@cindex paging
Within each virtual address space, a process has to keep track of what
is at which addresses, and that process is called memory allocation.
Allocation usually brings to mind meting out scarce resources, but in
the case of virtual memory, that's not a major goal, because there is
generally much more of it than anyone needs. Memory allocation within a
process is mainly just a matter of making sure that the same byte of
memory isn't used to store two different things.
Processes allocate memory in two major ways: by exec and
programmatically. Actually, forking is a third way, but it's not very
interesting. @xref{Creating a Process}.
Exec is the operation of creating a virtual address space for a process,
loading its basic program into it, and executing the program. It is
done by the ``exec'' family of functions (e.g. @code{execl}). The
operation takes a program file (an executable), it allocates space to
load all the data in the executable, loads it, and transfers control to
it. That data is most notably the instructions of the program (the
@dfn{text}), but also literals and constants in the program and even
some variables: C variables with the static storage class (@pxref{Memory
Allocation and C}).
@cindex executable
@cindex literals
@cindex constants
Once that program begins to execute, it uses programmatic allocation to
gain additional memory. In a C program with the GNU C library, there
are two kinds of programmatic allocation: automatic and dynamic.
@xref{Memory Allocation and C}.
Memory-mapped I/O is another form of dynamic virtual memory allocation.
Mapping memory to a file means declaring that the contents of certain
range of a process' addresses shall be identical to the contents of a
specified regular file. The system makes the virtual memory initially
contain the contents of the file, and if you modify the memory, the
system writes the same modification to the file. Note that due to the
magic of virtual memory and page faults, there is no reason for the
system to do I/O to read the file, or allocate real memory for its
contents, until the program accesses the virtual memory.
@xref{Memory-mapped I/O}.
@cindex memory mapped I/O
@cindex memory mapped file
@cindex files, accessing
Just as it programmatically allocates memory, the program can
programmatically deallocate (@dfn{free}) it. You can't free the memory
that was allocated by exec. When the program exits or execs, you might
say that all its memory gets freed, but since in both cases the address
space ceases to exist, the point is really moot. @xref{Program
Termination}.
@cindex execing a program
@cindex freeing memory
@cindex exiting a program
A process' virtual address space is divided into segments. A segment is
a contiguous range of virtual addresses. Three important segments are:
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@itemize @bullet
@item
The @dfn{text segment} contains a program's instructions and literals and
static constants. It is allocated by exec and stays the same size for
the life of the virtual address space.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@item
The @dfn{data segment} is working storage for the program. It can be
preallocated and preloaded by exec and the process can extend or shrink
it by calling functions as described in @xref{Resizing the Data
Segment}. Its lower end is fixed.
@item
The @dfn{stack segment} contains a program stack. It grows as the stack
grows, but doesn't shrink when the stack shrinks.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end itemize
@node Memory Allocation
@section Allocating Storage For Program Data
This section covers how ordinary programs manage storage for their data,
including the famous @code{malloc} function and some fancier facilities
special the GNU C library and GNU Compiler.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@menu
* Memory Allocation and C:: How to get different kinds of allocation in C.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
* Unconstrained Allocation:: The @code{malloc} facility allows fully general
dynamic allocation.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
* Allocation Debugging:: Finding memory leaks and not freed memory.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
* Obstacks:: Obstacks are less general than malloc
but more efficient and convenient.
* Variable Size Automatic:: Allocation of variable-sized blocks
of automatic storage that are freed when the
calling function returns.
@end menu
@node Memory Allocation and C
@subsection Memory Allocation in C Programs
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
The C language supports two kinds of memory allocation through the
variables in C programs:
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{Static allocation} is what happens when you declare a static or
global variable. Each static or global variable defines one block of
space, of a fixed size. The space is allocated once, when your program
is started (part of the exec operation), and is never freed.
@cindex static memory allocation
@cindex static storage class
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@item
@dfn{Automatic allocation} happens when you declare an automatic
variable, such as a function argument or a local variable. The space
for an automatic variable is allocated when the compound statement
containing the declaration is entered, and is freed when that
compound statement is exited.
@cindex automatic memory allocation
@cindex automatic storage class
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
In GNU C, the size of the automatic storage can be an expression
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
that varies. In other C implementations, it must be a constant.
@end itemize
A third important kind of memory allocation, @dfn{dynamic allocation},
is not supported by C variables but is available via GNU C library
functions.
@cindex dynamic memory allocation
@subsubsection Dynamic Memory Allocation
@cindex dynamic memory allocation
@dfn{Dynamic memory allocation} is a technique in which programs
determine as they are running where to store some information. You need
dynamic allocation when the amount of memory you need, or how long you
continue to need it, depends on factors that are not known before the
program runs.
For example, you may need a block to store a line read from an input
file; since there is no limit to how long a line can be, you must
allocate the memory dynamically and make it dynamically larger as you
read more of the line.
Or, you may need a block for each record or each definition in the input
data; since you can't know in advance how many there will be, you must
allocate a new block for each record or definition as you read it.
When you use dynamic allocation, the allocation of a block of memory is
an action that the program requests explicitly. You call a function or
macro when you want to allocate space, and specify the size with an
argument. If you want to free the space, you do so by calling another
function or macro. You can do these things whenever you want, as often
as you want.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Dynamic allocation is not supported by C variables; there is no storage
class ``dynamic'', and there can never be a C variable whose value is
stored in dynamically allocated space. The only way to get dynamically
allocated memory is via a system call (which is generally via a GNU C
library function call), and the only way to refer to dynamically
allocated space is through a pointer. Because it is less convenient,
and because the actual process of dynamic allocation requires more
computation time, programmers generally use dynamic allocation only when
neither static nor automatic allocation will serve.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
For example, if you want to allocate dynamically some space to hold a
@code{struct foobar}, you cannot declare a variable of type @code{struct
foobar} whose contents are the dynamically allocated space. But you can
declare a variable of pointer type @code{struct foobar *} and assign it the
address of the space. Then you can use the operators @samp{*} and
@samp{->} on this pointer variable to refer to the contents of the space:
@smallexample
@{
struct foobar *ptr
= (struct foobar *) malloc (sizeof (struct foobar));
ptr->name = x;
ptr->next = current_foobar;
current_foobar = ptr;
@}
@end smallexample
@node Unconstrained Allocation
@subsection Unconstrained Allocation
@cindex unconstrained memory allocation
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex @code{malloc} function
@cindex heap, dynamic allocation from
The most general dynamic allocation facility is @code{malloc}. It
allows you to allocate blocks of memory of any size at any time, make
them bigger or smaller at any time, and free the blocks individually at
any time (or never).
@menu
* Basic Allocation:: Simple use of @code{malloc}.
* Malloc Examples:: Examples of @code{malloc}. @code{xmalloc}.
* Freeing after Malloc:: Use @code{free} to free a block you
got with @code{malloc}.
* Changing Block Size:: Use @code{realloc} to make a block
bigger or smaller.
* Allocating Cleared Space:: Use @code{calloc} to allocate a
block and clear it.
* Efficiency and Malloc:: Efficiency considerations in use of
these functions.
* Aligned Memory Blocks:: Allocating specially aligned memory.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
* Malloc Tunable Parameters:: Use @code{mallopt} to adjust allocation
parameters.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
* Heap Consistency Checking:: Automatic checking for errors.
* Hooks for Malloc:: You can use these hooks for debugging
programs that use @code{malloc}.
* Statistics of Malloc:: Getting information about how much
memory your program is using.
* Summary of Malloc:: Summary of @code{malloc} and related functions.
@end menu
@node Basic Allocation
@subsubsection Basic Memory Allocation
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex allocation of memory with @code{malloc}
To allocate a block of memory, call @code{malloc}. The prototype for
this function is in @file{stdlib.h}.
@pindex stdlib.h
@comment malloc.h stdlib.h
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
@comment ISO
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@deftypefun {void *} malloc (size_t @var{size})
This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated block @var{size}
bytes long, or a null pointer if the block could not be allocated.
@end deftypefun
The contents of the block are undefined; you must initialize it yourself
(or use @code{calloc} instead; @pxref{Allocating Cleared Space}).
Normally you would cast the value as a pointer to the kind of object
that you want to store in the block. Here we show an example of doing
so, and of initializing the space with zeros using the library function
@code{memset} (@pxref{Copying and Concatenation}):
@smallexample
struct foo *ptr;
@dots{}
ptr = (struct foo *) malloc (sizeof (struct foo));
if (ptr == 0) abort ();
memset (ptr, 0, sizeof (struct foo));
@end smallexample
You can store the result of @code{malloc} into any pointer variable
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
without a cast, because @w{ISO C} automatically converts the type
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@code{void *} to another type of pointer when necessary. But the cast
is necessary in contexts other than assignment operators or if you might
want your code to run in traditional C.
Remember that when allocating space for a string, the argument to
@code{malloc} must be one plus the length of the string. This is
because a string is terminated with a null character that doesn't count
in the ``length'' of the string but does need space. For example:
@smallexample
char *ptr;
@dots{}
ptr = (char *) malloc (length + 1);
@end smallexample
@noindent
@xref{Representation of Strings}, for more information about this.
@node Malloc Examples
@subsubsection Examples of @code{malloc}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
If no more space is available, @code{malloc} returns a null pointer.
You should check the value of @emph{every} call to @code{malloc}. It is
useful to write a subroutine that calls @code{malloc} and reports an
error if the value is a null pointer, returning only if the value is
nonzero. This function is conventionally called @code{xmalloc}. Here
it is:
@smallexample
void *
xmalloc (size_t size)
@{
register void *value = malloc (size);
if (value == 0)
fatal ("virtual memory exhausted");
return value;
@}
@end smallexample
Here is a real example of using @code{malloc} (by way of @code{xmalloc}).
The function @code{savestring} will copy a sequence of characters into
a newly allocated null-terminated string:
@smallexample
@group
char *
savestring (const char *ptr, size_t len)
@{
register char *value = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
value[len] = '\0';
Update. 1999-01-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * ctype/Versions [GLIBC_2.0]: Export __ctype32_b. * include/wctype.h: Declare __iswctype. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c (__vfscanf): Use __iswspace instead of iswspace. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wcextra_l. * wctype/wcextra.c (iswblank): Implement function here and don't use __iswctype. (__iswblank_l): Move definition to... * wctype/wcextra_l.c: ...here. New file. * wctype/wcfuncs.c: Really implement functions and don't call __iswctype or __towctrans. * wctype/wctype.h: Change isw* and tow* macros. Don't call __iswctype or __towctrans. Instead optimize constant argument case. * iconv/gconv.h: Fix typos. * iconv/skeleton.c: Fix typos. Optimize init function a bit. Correctly emit escape sequence to return to initial state in conversion function. * iconvdata/iso-2022-jp.c (gconv_init): Correctly initialize max_needed_to element. * manual/mbyte.texi: Removed. This is now described in charset.texi. * manual/charset.texi: New file. * manual/Makefile (chapters): Replace mbyte by charset. * manual/ctype.texi: Document wide character functions. * manual/intro.texi: Fix reference to mbyte chapter. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Fix @node line for new charset chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo (UPDATED): Updated. Also update copyright years. * manual/memory.texi (savestring): Optimize code to give a good example. * manual/filesys.texi: Fix wording. Patches by Jim Meyering. * nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c: Include stdint.h to get uintptr_t definition. * nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c: Likewise. * nscd/nscd_gethst_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/stdtold_l.c: Always include xlocale.h. 1999-01-11 Geoffrey Keating <geoffk@ozemail.com.au> * stdlib/fpioconst.h (LDBL_MAX_10_EXP_LOG): Define to be same as DBL_MAX_10_EXP_LOG if there is no long double. (_fpioconst_pow10): Always use size as LDBL_MAX_10_EXP_LOG to match printf_fp.c. 1999-01-10 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * timezone/Makefile ($(testdata)/GB): Changed to ... ($(testdata)/Europe/London): ... for tst-timezone test. ($(objpfx)tst-timezone.out): Change GB to Europe/London. * timezone/tst-timezone.c (main): Enable DST switching test, change GB to Europe/London. 1999-01-10 Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> * socket/Makefile (headers): Remove bits/sockunion.h. 1999-01-09 Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> * socket/sys/socket.h: Don't include <bits/sockunion.h>. * sysdeps/generic/bits/sockunion.h: Deleted. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sockunion.h: Likewise. 1999-01-08 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * io/fts.c (fts_close): Don't access memory after having it freed.
1999-01-11 21:13:43 +01:00
return (char *) memcpy (value, ptr, len);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@}
@end group
@end smallexample
The block that @code{malloc} gives you is guaranteed to be aligned so
that it can hold any type of data. In the GNU system, the address is
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
always a multiple of eight on most systems, and a multiple of 16 on
64-bit systems. Only rarely is any higher boundary (such as a page
boundary) necessary; for those cases, use @code{memalign},
@code{posix_memalign} or @code{valloc} (@pxref{Aligned Memory Blocks}).
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Note that the memory located after the end of the block is likely to be
in use for something else; perhaps a block already allocated by another
call to @code{malloc}. If you attempt to treat the block as longer than
you asked for it to be, you are liable to destroy the data that
@code{malloc} uses to keep track of its blocks, or you may destroy the
contents of another block. If you have already allocated a block and
discover you want it to be bigger, use @code{realloc} (@pxref{Changing
Block Size}).
@node Freeing after Malloc
@subsubsection Freeing Memory Allocated with @code{malloc}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex freeing memory allocated with @code{malloc}
@cindex heap, freeing memory from
When you no longer need a block that you got with @code{malloc}, use the
function @code{free} to make the block available to be allocated again.
The prototype for this function is in @file{stdlib.h}.
@pindex stdlib.h
@comment malloc.h stdlib.h
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
@comment ISO
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@deftypefun void free (void *@var{ptr})
The @code{free} function deallocates the block of memory pointed at
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
by @var{ptr}.
@end deftypefun
@comment stdlib.h
@comment Sun
@deftypefun void cfree (void *@var{ptr})
This function does the same thing as @code{free}. It's provided for
backward compatibility with SunOS; you should use @code{free} instead.
@end deftypefun
Freeing a block alters the contents of the block. @strong{Do not expect to
find any data (such as a pointer to the next block in a chain of blocks) in
the block after freeing it.} Copy whatever you need out of the block before
freeing it! Here is an example of the proper way to free all the blocks in
a chain, and the strings that they point to:
@smallexample
struct chain
@{
struct chain *next;
char *name;
@}
void
free_chain (struct chain *chain)
@{
while (chain != 0)
@{
struct chain *next = chain->next;
free (chain->name);
free (chain);
chain = next;
@}
@}
@end smallexample
Occasionally, @code{free} can actually return memory to the operating
system and make the process smaller. Usually, all it can do is allow a
later call to @code{malloc} to reuse the space. In the meantime, the
space remains in your program as part of a free-list used internally by
@code{malloc}.
There is no point in freeing blocks at the end of a program, because all
of the program's space is given back to the system when the process
terminates.
@node Changing Block Size
@subsubsection Changing the Size of a Block
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex changing the size of a block (@code{malloc})
Often you do not know for certain how big a block you will ultimately need
at the time you must begin to use the block. For example, the block might
be a buffer that you use to hold a line being read from a file; no matter
how long you make the buffer initially, you may encounter a line that is
longer.
You can make the block longer by calling @code{realloc}. This function
is declared in @file{stdlib.h}.
@pindex stdlib.h
@comment malloc.h stdlib.h
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
@comment ISO
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@deftypefun {void *} realloc (void *@var{ptr}, size_t @var{newsize})
The @code{realloc} function changes the size of the block whose address is
@var{ptr} to be @var{newsize}.
Since the space after the end of the block may be in use, @code{realloc}
may find it necessary to copy the block to a new address where more free
space is available. The value of @code{realloc} is the new address of the
block. If the block needs to be moved, @code{realloc} copies the old
contents.
If you pass a null pointer for @var{ptr}, @code{realloc} behaves just
like @samp{malloc (@var{newsize})}. This can be convenient, but beware
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
that older implementations (before @w{ISO C}) may not support this
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
behavior, and will probably crash when @code{realloc} is passed a null
pointer.
@end deftypefun
Like @code{malloc}, @code{realloc} may return a null pointer if no
memory space is available to make the block bigger. When this happens,
the original block is untouched; it has not been modified or relocated.
In most cases it makes no difference what happens to the original block
when @code{realloc} fails, because the application program cannot continue
when it is out of memory, and the only thing to do is to give a fatal error
message. Often it is convenient to write and use a subroutine,
conventionally called @code{xrealloc}, that takes care of the error message
as @code{xmalloc} does for @code{malloc}:
@smallexample
void *
xrealloc (void *ptr, size_t size)
@{
register void *value = realloc (ptr, size);
if (value == 0)
fatal ("Virtual memory exhausted");
return value;
@}
@end smallexample
You can also use @code{realloc} to make a block smaller. The reason you
would do this is to avoid tying up a lot of memory space when only a little
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
is needed.
@comment The following is no longer true with the new malloc.
@comment But it seems wise to keep the warning for other implementations.
In several allocation implementations, making a block smaller sometimes
necessitates copying it, so it can fail if no other space is available.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
If the new size you specify is the same as the old size, @code{realloc}
is guaranteed to change nothing and return the same address that you gave.
@node Allocating Cleared Space
@subsubsection Allocating Cleared Space
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
The function @code{calloc} allocates memory and clears it to zero. It
is declared in @file{stdlib.h}.
@pindex stdlib.h
@comment malloc.h stdlib.h
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
@comment ISO
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@deftypefun {void *} calloc (size_t @var{count}, size_t @var{eltsize})
This function allocates a block long enough to contain a vector of
@var{count} elements, each of size @var{eltsize}. Its contents are
cleared to zero before @code{calloc} returns.
@end deftypefun
You could define @code{calloc} as follows:
@smallexample
void *
calloc (size_t count, size_t eltsize)
@{
size_t size = count * eltsize;
void *value = malloc (size);
if (value != 0)
memset (value, 0, size);
return value;
@}
@end smallexample
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
But in general, it is not guaranteed that @code{calloc} calls
@code{malloc} internally. Therefore, if an application provides its own
@code{malloc}/@code{realloc}/@code{free} outside the C library, it
should always define @code{calloc}, too.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Efficiency and Malloc
@subsubsection Efficiency Considerations for @code{malloc}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex efficiency and @code{malloc}
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@ignore
@c No longer true, see below instead.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
To make the best use of @code{malloc}, it helps to know that the GNU
version of @code{malloc} always dispenses small amounts of memory in
blocks whose sizes are powers of two. It keeps separate pools for each
power of two. This holds for sizes up to a page size. Therefore, if
you are free to choose the size of a small block in order to make
@code{malloc} more efficient, make it a power of two.
@c !!! xref getpagesize
Once a page is split up for a particular block size, it can't be reused
for another size unless all the blocks in it are freed. In many
programs, this is unlikely to happen. Thus, you can sometimes make a
program use memory more efficiently by using blocks of the same size for
many different purposes.
When you ask for memory blocks of a page or larger, @code{malloc} uses a
different strategy; it rounds the size up to a multiple of a page, and
it can coalesce and split blocks as needed.
The reason for the two strategies is that it is important to allocate
and free small blocks as fast as possible, but speed is less important
for a large block since the program normally spends a fair amount of
time using it. Also, large blocks are normally fewer in number.
Therefore, for large blocks, it makes sense to use a method which takes
more time to minimize the wasted space.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@end ignore
As opposed to other versions, the @code{malloc} in the GNU C Library
does not round up block sizes to powers of two, neither for large nor
for small sizes. Neighboring chunks can be coalesced on a @code{free}
no matter what their size is. This makes the implementation suitable
for all kinds of allocation patterns without generally incurring high
memory waste through fragmentation.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
Very large blocks (much larger than a page) are allocated with
@code{mmap} (anonymous or via @code{/dev/zero}) by this implementation.
This has the great advantage that these chunks are returned to the
system immediately when they are freed. Therefore, it cannot happen
that a large chunk becomes ``locked'' in between smaller ones and even
after calling @code{free} wastes memory. The size threshold for
@code{mmap} to be used can be adjusted with @code{mallopt}. The use of
@code{mmap} can also be disabled completely.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Aligned Memory Blocks
@subsubsection Allocating Aligned Memory Blocks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex page boundary
@cindex alignment (with @code{malloc})
@pindex stdlib.h
The address of a block returned by @code{malloc} or @code{realloc} in
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
the GNU system is always a multiple of eight (or sixteen on 64-bit
systems). If you need a block whose address is a multiple of a higher
power of two than that, use @code{memalign}, @code{posix_memalign}, or
@code{valloc}. @code{memalign} is declared in @file{malloc.h} and
2002-03-24 13:58:23 +01:00
@code{posix_memalign} is declared in @file{stdlib.h}.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
With the GNU library, you can use @code{free} to free the blocks that
@code{memalign}, @code{posix_memalign}, and @code{valloc} return. That
does not work in BSD, however---BSD does not provide any way to free
such blocks.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment malloc.h
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment BSD
@deftypefun {void *} memalign (size_t @var{boundary}, size_t @var{size})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
The @code{memalign} function allocates a block of @var{size} bytes whose
address is a multiple of @var{boundary}. The @var{boundary} must be a
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
power of two! The function @code{memalign} works by allocating a
somewhat larger block, and then returning an address within the block
that is on the specified boundary.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
@comment stdlib.h
@comment POSIX
@deftypefun int posix_memalign (void **@var{memptr}, size_t @var{alignment}, size_t @var{size})
The @code{posix_memalign} function is similar to the @code{memalign}
function in that it returns a buffer of @var{size} bytes aligned to a
multiple of @var{alignment}. But it adds one requirement to the
parameter @var{alignment}: the value must be a power of two multiple of
@code{sizeof (void *)}.
If the function succeeds in allocation memory a pointer to the allocated
memory is returned in @code{*@var{memptr}} and the return value is zero.
Otherwise the function returns an error value indicating the problem.
This function was introduced in POSIX 1003.1d.
@end deftypefun
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment malloc.h stdlib.h
@comment BSD
@deftypefun {void *} valloc (size_t @var{size})
Using @code{valloc} is like using @code{memalign} and passing the page size
as the value of the second argument. It is implemented like this:
@smallexample
void *
valloc (size_t size)
@{
return memalign (getpagesize (), size);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@}
@end smallexample
@ref{Query Memory Parameters} for more information about the memory
subsystem.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@node Malloc Tunable Parameters
@subsubsection Malloc Tunable Parameters
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
You can adjust some parameters for dynamic memory allocation with the
@code{mallopt} function. This function is the general SVID/XPG
interface, defined in @file{malloc.h}.
@pindex malloc.h
@deftypefun int mallopt (int @var{param}, int @var{value})
When calling @code{mallopt}, the @var{param} argument specifies the
parameter to be set, and @var{value} the new value to be set. Possible
choices for @var{param}, as defined in @file{malloc.h}, are:
@table @code
@item M_TRIM_THRESHOLD
This is the minimum size (in bytes) of the top-most, releasable chunk
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
that will cause @code{sbrk} to be called with a negative argument in
order to return memory to the system.
@item M_TOP_PAD
This parameter determines the amount of extra memory to obtain from the
system when a call to @code{sbrk} is required. It also specifies the
number of bytes to retain when shrinking the heap by calling @code{sbrk}
with a negative argument. This provides the necessary hysteresis in
heap size such that excessive amounts of system calls can be avoided.
@item M_MMAP_THRESHOLD
All chunks larger than this value are allocated outside the normal
heap, using the @code{mmap} system call. This way it is guaranteed
that the memory for these chunks can be returned to the system on
@code{free}. Note that requests smaller than this threshold might still
be allocated via @code{mmap}.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item M_MMAP_MAX
The maximum number of chunks to allocate with @code{mmap}. Setting this
to zero disables all use of @code{mmap}.
@end table
@end deftypefun
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Heap Consistency Checking
@subsubsection Heap Consistency Checking
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex heap consistency checking
@cindex consistency checking, of heap
You can ask @code{malloc} to check the consistency of dynamic memory by
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
using the @code{mcheck} function. This function is a GNU extension,
declared in @file{mcheck.h}.
@pindex mcheck.h
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment mcheck.h
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment GNU
@deftypefun int mcheck (void (*@var{abortfn}) (enum mcheck_status @var{status}))
Calling @code{mcheck} tells @code{malloc} to perform occasional
consistency checks. These will catch things such as writing
past the end of a block that was allocated with @code{malloc}.
The @var{abortfn} argument is the function to call when an inconsistency
is found. If you supply a null pointer, then @code{mcheck} uses a
default function which prints a message and calls @code{abort}
(@pxref{Aborting a Program}). The function you supply is called with
one argument, which says what sort of inconsistency was detected; its
type is described below.
It is too late to begin allocation checking once you have allocated
anything with @code{malloc}. So @code{mcheck} does nothing in that
case. The function returns @code{-1} if you call it too late, and
@code{0} otherwise (when it is successful).
The easiest way to arrange to call @code{mcheck} early enough is to use
the option @samp{-lmcheck} when you link your program; then you don't
need to modify your program source at all. Alternatively you might use
a debugger to insert a call to @code{mcheck} whenever the program is
started, for example these gdb commands will automatically call @code{mcheck}
whenever the program starts:
@smallexample
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1, main (argc=2, argv=0xbffff964) at whatever.c:10
(gdb) command 1
Type commands for when breakpoint 1 is hit, one per line.
End with a line saying just "end".
>call mcheck(0)
>continue
>end
(gdb) @dots{}
@end smallexample
This will however only work if no initialization function of any object
involved calls any of the @code{malloc} functions since @code{mcheck}
must be called before the first such function.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun {enum mcheck_status} mprobe (void *@var{pointer})
The @code{mprobe} function lets you explicitly check for inconsistencies
in a particular allocated block. You must have already called
@code{mcheck} at the beginning of the program, to do its occasional
checks; calling @code{mprobe} requests an additional consistency check
to be done at the time of the call.
The argument @var{pointer} must be a pointer returned by @code{malloc}
or @code{realloc}. @code{mprobe} returns a value that says what
inconsistency, if any, was found. The values are described below.
@end deftypefun
@deftp {Data Type} {enum mcheck_status}
This enumerated type describes what kind of inconsistency was detected
in an allocated block, if any. Here are the possible values:
@table @code
@item MCHECK_DISABLED
@code{mcheck} was not called before the first allocation.
No consistency checking can be done.
@item MCHECK_OK
No inconsistency detected.
@item MCHECK_HEAD
The data immediately before the block was modified.
This commonly happens when an array index or pointer
is decremented too far.
@item MCHECK_TAIL
The data immediately after the block was modified.
This commonly happens when an array index or pointer
is incremented too far.
@item MCHECK_FREE
The block was already freed.
@end table
@end deftp
Another possibility to check for and guard against bugs in the use of
@code{malloc}, @code{realloc} and @code{free} is to set the environment
variable @code{MALLOC_CHECK_}. When @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is set, a
special (less efficient) implementation is used which is designed to be
tolerant against simple errors, such as double calls of @code{free} with
the same argument, or overruns of a single byte (off-by-one bugs). Not
all such errors can be protected against, however, and memory leaks can
result. If @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is set to @code{0}, any detected heap
corruption is silently ignored; if set to @code{1}, a diagnostic is
printed on @code{stderr}; if set to @code{2}, @code{abort} is called
immediately. This can be useful because otherwise a crash may happen
much later, and the true cause for the problem is then very hard to
track down.
There is one problem with @code{MALLOC_CHECK_}: in SUID or SGID binaries
it could possibly be exploited since diverging from the normal programs
behavior it now writes something to the standard error descriptor.
Therefore the use of @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is disabled by default for
SUID and SGID binaries. It can be enabled again by the system
administrator by adding a file @file{/etc/suid-debug} (the content is
not important it could be empty).
Update. 1998-03-23 07:52 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Fix byte count while removing the shared object from the global scope list and optimize a little bit. 1998-03-22 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * manual/filesys.texi (Scanning Directory Content): Add missing closing brace. (Scanning Directory Content): Fix text. 1998-03-22 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * manual/memory.texi (Heap Consistency Checking): Add paragraph explaining difference of -lmcheck and MALLOC_CHECK_. 1998-03-23 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fstatvfs.c (fstatvfs): Correct some typos in comments. 1998-03-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * test-skeleton.c (main): Fix test for exit signal. 1998-03-22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/strtok_r.c: Undefine __strtok_r. 1998-03-22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/memcmp.c [_LIBC]: Define WORDS_BIGENDIAN as appropriate. 1998-03-23 11:14 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Export __strtok_r. 1998-03-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * posix/regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): Remove unused variable num_regs and adjust comment. Patch by Jim Meyering <meyering@ascend.com>. * math/math.h (M_*l): Extend long double constants to be usable for 128 bit floats. Patch by Richard Henderson. 1998-03-23 11:16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> Patch by Tim Waugh and Andreas Schwab.
1998-03-23 12:53:10 +01:00
So, what's the difference between using @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} and linking
with @samp{-lmcheck}? @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is orthogonal with respect to
Update. 1998-03-23 07:52 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Fix byte count while removing the shared object from the global scope list and optimize a little bit. 1998-03-22 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * manual/filesys.texi (Scanning Directory Content): Add missing closing brace. (Scanning Directory Content): Fix text. 1998-03-22 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * manual/memory.texi (Heap Consistency Checking): Add paragraph explaining difference of -lmcheck and MALLOC_CHECK_. 1998-03-23 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fstatvfs.c (fstatvfs): Correct some typos in comments. 1998-03-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * test-skeleton.c (main): Fix test for exit signal. 1998-03-22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/strtok_r.c: Undefine __strtok_r. 1998-03-22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/memcmp.c [_LIBC]: Define WORDS_BIGENDIAN as appropriate. 1998-03-23 11:14 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Export __strtok_r. 1998-03-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * posix/regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): Remove unused variable num_regs and adjust comment. Patch by Jim Meyering <meyering@ascend.com>. * math/math.h (M_*l): Extend long double constants to be usable for 128 bit floats. Patch by Richard Henderson. 1998-03-23 11:16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> Patch by Tim Waugh and Andreas Schwab.
1998-03-23 12:53:10 +01:00
@samp{-lmcheck}. @samp{-lmcheck} has been added for backward
compatibility. Both @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} and @samp{-lmcheck} should
uncover the same bugs - but using @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} you don't need to
recompile your application.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Hooks for Malloc
@subsubsection Memory Allocation Hooks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex allocation hooks, for @code{malloc}
The GNU C library lets you modify the behavior of @code{malloc},
@code{realloc}, and @code{free} by specifying appropriate hook
functions. You can use these hooks to help you debug programs that use
dynamic memory allocation, for example.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
The hook variables are declared in @file{malloc.h}.
@pindex malloc.h
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
@defvar __malloc_hook
The value of this variable is a pointer to the function that
@code{malloc} uses whenever it is called. You should define this
function to look like @code{malloc}; that is, like:
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@smallexample
void *@var{function} (size_t @var{size}, const void *@var{caller})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end smallexample
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
The value of @var{caller} is the return address found on the stack when
the @code{malloc} function was called. This value allows you to trace
the memory consumption of the program.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end defvar
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
@defvar __realloc_hook
The value of this variable is a pointer to function that @code{realloc}
uses whenever it is called. You should define this function to look
like @code{realloc}; that is, like:
@smallexample
void *@var{function} (void *@var{ptr}, size_t @var{size}, const void *@var{caller})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end smallexample
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
The value of @var{caller} is the return address found on the stack when
the @code{realloc} function was called. This value allows you to trace the
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
memory consumption of the program.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end defvar
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
@defvar __free_hook
The value of this variable is a pointer to function that @code{free}
uses whenever it is called. You should define this function to look
like @code{free}; that is, like:
@smallexample
void @var{function} (void *@var{ptr}, const void *@var{caller})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end smallexample
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
The value of @var{caller} is the return address found on the stack when
the @code{free} function was called. This value allows you to trace the
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
memory consumption of the program.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end defvar
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
@defvar __memalign_hook
The value of this variable is a pointer to function that @code{memalign}
uses whenever it is called. You should define this function to look
like @code{memalign}; that is, like:
@smallexample
void *@var{function} (size_t @var{alignment}, size_t @var{size}, const void *@var{caller})
@end smallexample
The value of @var{caller} is the return address found on the stack when
the @code{memalign} function was called. This value allows you to trace the
memory consumption of the program.
@end defvar
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
You must make sure that the function you install as a hook for one of
these functions does not call that function recursively without restoring
the old value of the hook first! Otherwise, your program will get stuck
in an infinite recursion. Before calling the function recursively, one
should make sure to restore all the hooks to their previous value. When
coming back from the recursive call, all the hooks should be resaved
since a hook might modify itself.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
@defvar __malloc_initialize_hook
The value of this variable is a pointer to a function that is called
once when the malloc implementation is initialized. This is a weak
variable, so it can be overridden in the application with a definition
like the following:
@smallexample
void (*@var{__malloc_initialize_hook}) (void) = my_init_hook;
@end smallexample
@end defvar
An issue to look out for is the time at which the malloc hook functions
can be safely installed. If the hook functions call the malloc-related
functions recursively, it is necessary that malloc has already properly
initialized itself at the time when @code{__malloc_hook} etc. is
assigned to. On the other hand, if the hook functions provide a
complete malloc implementation of their own, it is vital that the hooks
are assigned to @emph{before} the very first @code{malloc} call has
completed, because otherwise a chunk obtained from the ordinary,
un-hooked malloc may later be handed to @code{__free_hook}, for example.
In both cases, the problem can be solved by setting up the hooks from
within a user-defined function pointed to by
@code{__malloc_initialize_hook}---then the hooks will be set up safely
at the right time.
Here is an example showing how to use @code{__malloc_hook} and
@code{__free_hook} properly. It installs a function that prints out
information every time @code{malloc} or @code{free} is called. We just
assume here that @code{realloc} and @code{memalign} are not used in our
program.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@smallexample
/* Prototypes for __malloc_hook, __free_hook */
#include <malloc.h>
/* Prototypes for our hooks. */
static void my_init_hook (void);
static void *my_malloc_hook (size_t, const void *);
static void my_free_hook (void*, const void *);
/* Override initializing hook from the C library. */
void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = my_init_hook;
static void
my_init_hook (void)
@{
old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
old_free_hook = __free_hook;
__malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;
__free_hook = my_free_hook;
@}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
static void *
my_malloc_hook (size_t size, const void *caller)
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@{
void *result;
/* Restore all old hooks */
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
__malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;
__free_hook = old_free_hook;
/* Call recursively */
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
result = malloc (size);
/* Save underlying hooks */
old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
old_free_hook = __free_hook;
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
/* @r{@code{printf} might call @code{malloc}, so protect it too.} */
printf ("malloc (%u) returns %p\n", (unsigned int) size, result);
/* Restore our own hooks */
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
__malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;
__free_hook = my_free_hook;
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
return result;
@}
static void
my_free_hook (void *ptr, const void *caller)
@{
/* Restore all old hooks */
__malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;
__free_hook = old_free_hook;
/* Call recursively */
free (ptr);
/* Save underlying hooks */
old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
old_free_hook = __free_hook;
/* @r{@code{printf} might call @code{free}, so protect it too.} */
printf ("freed pointer %p\n", ptr);
/* Restore our own hooks */
__malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;
__free_hook = my_free_hook;
@}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
main ()
@{
@dots{}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@}
@end smallexample
The @code{mcheck} function (@pxref{Heap Consistency Checking}) works by
installing such hooks.
@c __morecore, __after_morecore_hook are undocumented
@c It's not clear whether to document them.
@node Statistics of Malloc
@subsubsection Statistics for Memory Allocation with @code{malloc}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex allocation statistics
You can get information about dynamic memory allocation by calling the
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@code{mallinfo} function. This function and its associated data type
are declared in @file{malloc.h}; they are an extension of the standard
SVID/XPG version.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@pindex malloc.h
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@deftp {Data Type} {struct mallinfo}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
This structure type is used to return information about the dynamic
memory allocator. It contains the following members:
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@table @code
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item int arena
This is the total size of memory allocated with @code{sbrk} by
@code{malloc}, in bytes.
@item int ordblks
This is the number of chunks not in use. (The memory allocator
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
internally gets chunks of memory from the operating system, and then
carves them up to satisfy individual @code{malloc} requests; see
@ref{Efficiency and Malloc}.)
@item int smblks
This field is unused.
@item int hblks
This is the total number of chunks allocated with @code{mmap}.
@item int hblkhd
This is the total size of memory allocated with @code{mmap}, in bytes.
@item int usmblks
This field is unused.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item int fsmblks
This field is unused.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item int uordblks
This is the total size of memory occupied by chunks handed out by
@code{malloc}.
@item int fordblks
This is the total size of memory occupied by free (not in use) chunks.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item int keepcost
This is the size of the top-most releasable chunk that normally
[BZ #2510, BZ #2830, BZ #3137, BZ #3313, BZ #3426, BZ #3465, BZ #3480, BZ #3483, BZ #3493, BZ #3514, BZ #3515, BZ #3664, BZ #3673, BZ #3674] 2007-01-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Remove. * sysdeps/x86_64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Likewise. 2007-01-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * io/fts.c: Make sure fts_cur is always valid after return from fts_read. Patch by Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>. 2006-10-27 Richard Sandiford <richard@codesourcery.com> * elf/elf.h (R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT): Define. (R_MIPS_NUM): Bump by 1. 2007-01-03 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * posix/execvp.c: Include alloca.h. (allocate_scripts_argv): Renamed to... (scripts_argv): ... this. Don't allocate buffer here nor count arguments. (execvp): Use alloca if possible. * posix/Makefile: Add rules to build and run tst-vfork3 test. * posix/tst-vfork3.c: New test. * stdlib/Makefile (tst-strtod3-ENV): Define. 2007-01-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/getconf.c: Update copyright year. * nss/getent.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconvconfig.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconv_prog.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * catgets/gencat.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise. * elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c: Likewise. * nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise. * debug/xtrace.sh: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise. 2006-12-24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (sYSMALLOc): Remove some unnecessary alignment attempts. 2006-12-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/wordexp.c: Remove some unnecessary tests. 2006-12-20 SUGIOKA Toshinobu <sugioka@itonet.co.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/bits/shm.h: New file. * nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Include atomic.h. (INTERNAL (REENTRANT_NAME)): Write startp after start_fct, add atomic_write_barrier () in between. 2006-11-28 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Include dl-procinfo.h. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (PPC_PLATFORM_POWER4, PPC_PLATFORM_PPC970, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5_PLUS, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6, PPC_PLATFORM_CELL_BE, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6X): Define. (_dl_string_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros instead of hardcoded constants. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros for array designators. 2006-11-11 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_cap_flags): Add 3 new cap names to the beginning. (_dl_powerpc_platforms): Add "power6x". * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (_DL_HWCAP_FIRST): Decrease. (HWCAP_IMPORTANT): Add PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP. (_DL_PLATFORMS_COUNT): Increase. (_dl_string_platform): Handle power6x case. * sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h (PPC_FEATURE_PA6T, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP, PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT): Define. (PPC_FEATURE_POWER5, PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS): Correct Comment. [-2^31 .. 2^31) range. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/statvfs.h: Define ST_RELATIME. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internal_statvfs.c (__statvfs_getflags): Handle relatime mount option. 2006-12-13 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/setcontext.S: Include kernel-features.h. 2006-12-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Parse thousand separators also if no non-zero digits found. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod3. [BZ #3664] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix test to recognize empty parsed strings. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod2. * stdlib/tst-strtod2.c: New file. [BZ #3673] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix exp_limit computation. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof2. * stdlib/tst-atof2.c: New file. [BZ #3674] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Adjust exponent value correctly if removing trailing zero of hex-float. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof1. * stdlib/tst-atof1.c: New file. * misc/mntent_r.c (__hasmntopt): Check p[optlen] even when p == rest. Start searching for next comma at p rather than rest. * misc/Makefile (tests): Add tst-mntent2. * misc/tst-mntent2.c: New test. 2006-12-08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/memusage.c: Handle realloc with new size of zero and non-NULL pointer correctly. (me): Really write first record twice. (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. (dest): Write out more realloc statistics. * malloc/memusagestat.c (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. 2006-12-05 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Revert last change. 2006-12-03 Kaz Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sys/io.h: Removed. 2006-11-30 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Use jump table as the base of jump table entries. 2006-11-30 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Provide CFI for the outermost `clone' function to ensure proper unwinding stop of gdb. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise. 2006-12-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nscd/nscd.init: Remove obsolete and commented-out -S option handling. 2006-11-23 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3514] * manual/string.texi (strncmp): Fix pastos from wcscmp description. [BZ #3515] * manual/string.texi (strtok): Remove duplicate paragraph. 2006-12-01 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Fix compatibility with libgcc not supporting `rflags' unwinding (register # >= 17). 2006-11-30 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sunrpc/svc_run.c (svc_run): Set my_pollfd to new_pollfd if realloc succeeded. 2006-11-29 Daniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c (restore_rt): Add correct unwind information. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/Makefile: Provide symbols for 'restore_rt' even in the 'signal' directory. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/ucontext_i.sym: Extend the regs list. malloc crashed. Don't allocate memory unnecessarily in each loop. 2006-10-21 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Fix last change. 2006-11-20 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Optimize a bit. 2006-11-18 Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c (__getgroups): Invoke __sysconf only after having tried to call getgroups32. 2006-11-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Support IPv6-style addresses for IPv4 queries if they can be mapped. 2006-11-16 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysignf.S (__copysignf): Switch to .text. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysign.S (__copysign): Likewise. (signmask): Add .size directive. (othermask): Add .type directive. 2006-11-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/nl.po: Update from translation team. * timezone/zdump.c: Redo fix for BZ #3137. 2006-11-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Set line back to first_unused after parsing :include: file. * timezone/africa: Update from tzdata2006o. * timezone/antarctica: Likewise. * timezone/asia: Likewise. * timezone/australasia: Likewise. * timezone/backward: Likewise. * timezone/europe: Likewise. * timezone/iso3166.tab: Likewise. * timezone/northamerica: Likewise. * timezone/southamerica: Likewise. * timezone/zone.tab: Likewise. * time/tzfile.c (__tzfile_read): Extend to handle new file format on machines with 64-bit time_t. * timezone/checktab.awk: Update from tzcode2006o. * timezone/ialloc.c: Likewise. * timezone/private.h: Likewise. * timezone/scheck.c: Likewise. * timezone/tzfile.h: Likewise. * timezone/tzselect.ksh: Likewise. * timezone/zdump.c: Likewise. * timezone/zic.c: Likewise. [BZ #3483] * elf/ldconfig.c (main): Call setlocale and textdomain. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. [BZ #3480] * manual/argp.texi: Fix typos. * manual/charset.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/message.texi: Likewise. * manual/resource.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/sysinfo.texi: Likewise. * manual/syslog.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. Patch by Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>. [BZ #3465] * sunrpc/clnt_raw.c: Minimal message improvements. * sunrpc/pm_getmaps.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-publickey.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * elf/dl-deps.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-collate.c: Likewise. * libio/vswprintf.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusagestat.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_unix.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Likewise. * nscd/cache.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Unify output messages. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-monetary.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-time.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * nscd/selinux.c: Likewise. * elf/cache.c: Likewise. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. 2006-11-10 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Fix trailing \1 optimization if N is one bigger than return value. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c (do_test): Also test strxfrm with l1 + 1 and l1 last arguments, if buf is defined, verify the return value equals to strlen (buf) and verify no byte beyond passed length is modified. 2006-11-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c (__old_sys_siglist, __old_sys_sigabbrev): Use __new_sys_siglist instead of _sys_siglist_internal as second macro argument. (_old_sys_siglist): Use declare_symbol_alias macro instead of strong_alias. 2006-11-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> [BZ #3493] * posix/unistd.h (sysconf): Remove const attribute. * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): Fix test for temporary or deprecated addresses. Patch by Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>. * string/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strxfrm2. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c: New file. 2006-10-09 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-debug.c (_dl_debug_initialize): Check r->r_map for 0 rather than r->r_brk. * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Do the trailing \1 removal optimization even if needed > n. 2006-11-07 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/libc-symbols.h (declare_symbol): Rename to... (declare_symbol_alias): ... this. Add ORIGINAL argument, imply strong_alias (ORIGINAL, SYMBOL) in asm to make sure it preceedes .size directive. * sysdeps/gnu/errlist-compat.awk: Adjust for declare_symbol_alias changes. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c: Likewise. 2006-11-03 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/bits/mathinline.h [__LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES]: Moved to ... * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h: ...here. New file. 2006-11-05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Update handling of cache descriptor 0x49 for new models. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Likewise. 2006-11-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Work around ld --help change and avoid -z relro test completely if the architecture doesn't care about security. 2006-11-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-31 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/atexit.c (atexit): Don't mark as hidden when used to generate compatibility version. 2006-10-29 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Relax -z relro requirement a bit. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-29 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-sym.c (do_sym): Use RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open_worker): Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sysdep-cancel.h (RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P): Define. * configure.in: Require assembler support for visibility, compiler support for visibility and aliases, linker support for various -z options. * Makeconfig: Remove conditional code which now is unnecessary. * config.h.in: Likewise. * config.make.in: Likewise. * dlfcn/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/libc-symbols.h: Likewise. * include/stdio.h: Likewise. * io/Makefile: Likewise. * io/fstat.c: Likewise. * io/fstat64.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat64.c: Likewise. * io/lstat.c: Likewise. * io/lstat64.c: Likewise. * io/mknod.c: Likewise. * io/mknodat.c: Likewise. * io/stat.c: Likewise. * io/stat64.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.c: Likewise. * nscd/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/atexit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigaction.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Likewise. * Makerules: USE_TLS support is now default. * tls.make.c: Likewise. * csu/Versions: Likewise. * csu/libc-start.c: Likewise. * csu/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * dlfcn/dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-addr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-cache.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-iteratephdr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-reloc.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-support.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sysdep.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-tls.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls-dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls10.h: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls14.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls6.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls7.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls8.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls9.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod14a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod6.c: Likewise. * include/errno.h: Likewise. * include/link.h: Likewise. * include/tls.h: Likewise. * locale/global-locale.c: Likewise. * locale/localeinfo.h: Likewise. * malloc/arena.c: Likewise. * malloc/hooks.c: Likewise. * malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * resolv/Versions: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/fork.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c: Likwise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. [BZ #3426] * stdlib/stdlib.h: Adjust comment for canonicalize_file_name to reality. 2006-10-27 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_debug_bindings): Remove unused symbol_scope argument. (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Adjust caller. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct link_namespaces): Remove _ns_global_scope. * elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Don't initialize _ns_global_scope. * elf/dl-libc.c: Revert l_scope name changes. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Likewise. If not SINGLE_THREAD_P, always use __rtld_mrlock_{change,done}. Always free old scope list here if not l_scope_mem. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Revert l_scope name change. Never free scope list here. Just __rtld_mrlock_lock before the lookup and __rtld_mrlock_unlock it after the lookup. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * include/link.h (struct r_scoperec): Remove. (struct link_map): Replace l_scoperec with l_scope, l_scoperec_mem with l_scope_mem and l_scoperec_lock with l_scope_lock. 2006-10-25 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h: Define TCP_CONGESTION. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Disable building profile libraries by default. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Add warning to _dl_lookup_symbol_x code. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-runtime.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-sym.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (do_sym): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-close.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_close): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-open.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (dl_open_worker): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Set maxfb to address of last fastbin rather than end of fastbin array. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h (__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Add missing casts. (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/atomic.h: Add a unique prefix to all local variables in macros. * csu/tst-atomic.c (do_test): Test also catomic_* macros. 2006-10-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/arpa/nameser.h: Document that ns_t_a6 is deprecated. [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Don't use get_fast_max to determine highest fast bin to consolidate, always look into all of them. (do_check_malloc_state): Only require for empty bins for large sizes in main arena. * libio/stdio.h: Add more __wur attributes. 2006-11-12 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de> [BZ #2510] * manual/search.texi (Hash Search Function): Clarify. (Array Search Function): Clarify. 2006-11-12 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> [BZ #2830] * math/atest-exp.c (main): Cast hex value to mp_limb_t before shifting. * math/atest-exp2.c (read_mpn_hex): Likewise. * math/atest-sincos.c (main): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h: Declare epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions (libc): Add epoll_pwait for version GLIBC_2.6. * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 for libc. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Add catomic_* support. 2006-10-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (_int_malloc): Remove unused any_larger variable. * nis/nis_defaults.c (__nis_default_access): Don't call getenv twice. * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Use __secure_getenv instead of getenv. * sysdeps/generic/unsecvars.h: Add NIS_PATH. 2006-10-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * include/atomic.c: Define catomic_* operations. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. Fix a few minor problems. * stdlib/cxa_finalize.c: Use catomic_* operations instead of atomic_*. * malloc/memusage.c: Likewise. * gmon/mcount.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-profile.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-fptr.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_libc.c: Likewise. 2006-10-10 Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/utimes.c: Use a union to avoid an improper cast. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/futimes.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/lutimes.c: Likewise. 2006-10-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Implement reference counting of scope records. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Remove all scopes from removed objects from the list in objects which remain. Always allocate new scope record. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): When growing array for scopes, don't resize, allocate a new one. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Update reference counters before using a scope array. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-libc.c: Adjust for l_scope name change. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/link.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. Define struct r_scoperec. Replace r_scope with pointer to r_scoperec structure. Add l_scoperec_lock. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. * sysdeps/generic/rtld-lowlevel.h: New file. * include/atomic.h: Rename atomic_and to atomic_and_val and atomic_or to atomic_or_val. Define new macros atomic_and and atomic_or which do not return values. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Define atomic_and and atomic_or. Various cleanups. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 to libpthread. * include/shlib-compat.h (SHLIB_COMPAT): Expand parameters before use. (versioned_symbol): Likewise. (compat_symbol): Likewise. * po/tr.po: Update from translation team. * nis/Banner: Removed. It's been integral part forever and the author info is incomplete anyway. * libio/Banner: Likewise. 2006-10-06 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.5.90 for new development tree.
2007-01-11 22:51:07 +01:00
borders the end of the heap (i.e., the high end of the virtual address
space's data segment).
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end table
@end deftp
@comment malloc.h
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@comment SVID
@deftypefun {struct mallinfo} mallinfo (void)
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
This function returns information about the current dynamic memory usage
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
in a structure of type @code{struct mallinfo}.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
@node Summary of Malloc
@subsubsection Summary of @code{malloc}-Related Functions
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Here is a summary of the functions that work with @code{malloc}:
@table @code
@item void *malloc (size_t @var{size})
Allocate a block of @var{size} bytes. @xref{Basic Allocation}.
@item void free (void *@var{addr})
Free a block previously allocated by @code{malloc}. @xref{Freeing after
Malloc}.
@item void *realloc (void *@var{addr}, size_t @var{size})
Make a block previously allocated by @code{malloc} larger or smaller,
possibly by copying it to a new location. @xref{Changing Block Size}.
@item void *calloc (size_t @var{count}, size_t @var{eltsize})
Allocate a block of @var{count} * @var{eltsize} bytes using
@code{malloc}, and set its contents to zero. @xref{Allocating Cleared
Space}.
@item void *valloc (size_t @var{size})
Allocate a block of @var{size} bytes, starting on a page boundary.
@xref{Aligned Memory Blocks}.
@item void *memalign (size_t @var{size}, size_t @var{boundary})
Allocate a block of @var{size} bytes, starting on an address that is a
multiple of @var{boundary}. @xref{Aligned Memory Blocks}.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item int mallopt (int @var{param}, int @var{value})
Update. 1998-11-16 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/opendir.c: Use o_directory_works differently. Treat zero value as uninitialized so that variable can go into .bss. * dirent/opendir-tst1.c: Print error strings to stdout. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mmap64.c: New file. Empty. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add mmap with mmap64 alias. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/mmap.S: Add mmap64 alias. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/mmap.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/mmap.S: Likewise. 1998-11-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.cs.uni-dortmund.de> * time/tzfile.c (__tzfile_read): Check that types[i].isdst is in range. 1998-11-16 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * libio/bits/stdio.h (fread_unlocked): Do handle zero size and number. (fwrite_unlocked): Likewise. 1998-11-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.cs.uni-dortmund.de> * libio/bits/stdio.h (fread_unlocked): Don't evaluate non-constant twice. Don't bother handling zero size. (frwite_unlocked): Likewise. 1998-11-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.cs.uni-dortmund.de> * configure.in: Fix regex for makeinfo version string. 1998-11-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.cs.uni-dortmund.de> * sunrpc/rpc_sample.c (write_sample_server): Avoid -Wparentheses warning. * sunrpc/rpc_svcout.c (write_program): Likewise. 1998-11-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.cs.uni-dortmund.de> * time/Makefile (CFLAGS-test_time.c): Add -Wno-format. 1998-11-16 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com * misc/sys/mman.h: Pretty print prototypes. 1998-11-15 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com * misc/error.c (error): Don't use result of strerror_r call directly since at least DEC Unix has a wrong return type. Patch by Johan Danielsson <joda@pdc.kth.se>. 1998-11-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.cs.uni-dortmund.de>
1998-11-16 13:02:08 +01:00
Adjust a tunable parameter. @xref{Malloc Tunable Parameters}.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@item int mcheck (void (*@var{abortfn}) (void))
Tell @code{malloc} to perform occasional consistency checks on
dynamically allocated memory, and to call @var{abortfn} when an
inconsistency is found. @xref{Heap Consistency Checking}.
@item void *(*__malloc_hook) (size_t @var{size}, const void *@var{caller})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
A pointer to a function that @code{malloc} uses whenever it is called.
@item void *(*__realloc_hook) (void *@var{ptr}, size_t @var{size}, const void *@var{caller})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
A pointer to a function that @code{realloc} uses whenever it is called.
@item void (*__free_hook) (void *@var{ptr}, const void *@var{caller})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
A pointer to a function that @code{free} uses whenever it is called.
@item void (*__memalign_hook) (size_t @var{size}, size_t @var{alignment}, const void *@var{caller})
A pointer to a function that @code{memalign} uses whenever it is called.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@item struct mallinfo mallinfo (void)
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Return information about the current dynamic memory usage.
@xref{Statistics of Malloc}.
@end table
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@node Allocation Debugging
@subsection Allocation Debugging
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@cindex allocation debugging
@cindex malloc debugger
A complicated task when programming with languages which do not use
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
garbage collected dynamic memory allocation is to find memory leaks.
Long running programs must assure that dynamically allocated objects are
freed at the end of their lifetime. If this does not happen the system
runs out of memory, sooner or later.
The @code{malloc} implementation in the GNU C library provides some
simple means to detect such leaks and obtain some information to find
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
the location. To do this the application must be started in a special
mode which is enabled by an environment variable. There are no speed
penalties for the program if the debugging mode is not enabled.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@menu
* Tracing malloc:: How to install the tracing functionality.
* Using the Memory Debugger:: Example programs excerpts.
* Tips for the Memory Debugger:: Some more or less clever ideas.
* Interpreting the traces:: What do all these lines mean?
@end menu
@node Tracing malloc
@subsubsection How to install the tracing functionality
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@comment mcheck.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void mtrace (void)
When the @code{mtrace} function is called it looks for an environment
variable named @code{MALLOC_TRACE}. This variable is supposed to
contain a valid file name. The user must have write access. If the
file already exists it is truncated. If the environment variable is not
set or it does not name a valid file which can be opened for writing
nothing is done. The behavior of @code{malloc} etc. is not changed.
For obvious reasons this also happens if the application is installed
with the SUID or SGID bit set.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
If the named file is successfully opened, @code{mtrace} installs special
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
handlers for the functions @code{malloc}, @code{realloc}, and
@code{free} (@pxref{Hooks for Malloc}). From then on, all uses of these
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
functions are traced and protocolled into the file. There is now of
course a speed penalty for all calls to the traced functions so tracing
should not be enabled during normal use.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
This function is a GNU extension and generally not available on other
systems. The prototype can be found in @file{mcheck.h}.
@end deftypefun
@comment mcheck.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void muntrace (void)
The @code{muntrace} function can be called after @code{mtrace} was used
to enable tracing the @code{malloc} calls. If no (successful) call of
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@code{mtrace} was made @code{muntrace} does nothing.
Otherwise it deinstalls the handlers for @code{malloc}, @code{realloc},
and @code{free} and then closes the protocol file. No calls are
protocolled anymore and the program runs again at full speed.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
This function is a GNU extension and generally not available on other
systems. The prototype can be found in @file{mcheck.h}.
@end deftypefun
@node Using the Memory Debugger
@subsubsection Example program excerpts
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
Even though the tracing functionality does not influence the runtime
behavior of the program it is not a good idea to call @code{mtrace} in
all programs. Just imagine that you debug a program using @code{mtrace}
and all other programs used in the debugging session also trace their
@code{malloc} calls. The output file would be the same for all programs
and thus is unusable. Therefore one should call @code{mtrace} only if
compiled for debugging. A program could therefore start like this:
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@example
#include <mcheck.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
@{
#ifdef DEBUGGING
mtrace ();
#endif
@dots{}
@}
@end example
This is all what is needed if you want to trace the calls during the
whole runtime of the program. Alternatively you can stop the tracing at
any time with a call to @code{muntrace}. It is even possible to restart
the tracing again with a new call to @code{mtrace}. But this can cause
unreliable results since there may be calls of the functions which are
not called. Please note that not only the application uses the traced
functions, also libraries (including the C library itself) use these
functions.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
This last point is also why it is no good idea to call @code{muntrace}
before the program terminated. The libraries are informed about the
termination of the program only after the program returns from
@code{main} or calls @code{exit} and so cannot free the memory they use
before this time.
So the best thing one can do is to call @code{mtrace} as the very first
function in the program and never call @code{muntrace}. So the program
traces almost all uses of the @code{malloc} functions (except those
calls which are executed by constructors of the program or used
libraries).
@node Tips for the Memory Debugger
@subsubsection Some more or less clever ideas
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
You know the situation. The program is prepared for debugging and in
all debugging sessions it runs well. But once it is started without
debugging the error shows up. A typical example is a memory leak that
becomes visible only when we turn off the debugging. If you foresee
such situations you can still win. Simply use something equivalent to
the following little program:
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@example
#include <mcheck.h>
#include <signal.h>
static void
enable (int sig)
@{
mtrace ();
signal (SIGUSR1, enable);
@}
static void
disable (int sig)
@{
muntrace ();
signal (SIGUSR2, disable);
@}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
@{
@dots{}
signal (SIGUSR1, enable);
signal (SIGUSR2, disable);
@dots{}
@}
@end example
Update. 1997-12-22 18:10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * configure.in: Stop with error if --disable-static is used when the shared lib uses this library. * gen-FAQ.pl: I've perl installed in /usr/bin. * include/bits/xopen_lim.h (STREAM_MAX): Define using FOPEN_MAX. Fix Unix98 conformance problems in the headers. * catgets/nl_types.h: Define nl_item. * grp/grp.h: Define gid_t. * include/features.h [_POSIX_C_SOURCE]: Don't define _XOPEN_SOURCE. * include/nl_types.h: New file. * include/ulimit.h: New file. * io/fcntl.h: Include sys/stat.h for Unix98. Don't define locking constants in POSIX mode. * io/utime.h: Get definition for time_t. * io/sys/stat.h: Define dev_t, gid_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t, uid_t, pid_t. Define D_IFLNK and S_IFSOCK only if !__USE_UNIX98. * libio/stdio.h: Define va_list. Make snprintf also available is __USE_UNIX98. Declare getopt function and variables. * locale/langinfo.h: Include nl_types.h. Don't define nl_item. Define CODESET, CRNCYSTR, RADIXCHAR and THOUSEP as aliases. * math/math.h: Defined M_* constants as double for Unix98 mode. * posix/fnmatch.h: Pretty print. Define FNM_NOSYS. * posix/glob.h: Pretty print. Define GLOB_NOSYS. * posix/regex.h: Define REG_NOSYS. * posix/wordexp.h: Define WRDE_NOSYS. * posix/unistd.h: Define _POSIX2_VERSION. Define _XOPEN_VERSION to 500 for Unix98. * posix/sys/types.h: Alloc dev_t, mode_t, nlink_t to be defined somewhere else as well. Define clock_t for Unix98. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define pid_t. * pwd/pwd.h: Define gid_t, uid_t. * resource/Makefile (headers): Add ulimit.h. * resource/ulimit.h: New file. * sysdeps/generic/ulimit.c: Define according to X/Open using varargs instead of second argument. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/ulimit.c: Likewise. Use UL_* constants. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ulimit.c: Likewise. * resource/sys/resource.h: Don't declare ulimit here, include ulimit.h. * signal/signal.h: Define pid_t. * string/string.h: Don't declare BSD string functions in POSIX mode. * sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h: Define _PC_VDISABLE. Add _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios.h: Clean namespace for Unix98 and POSIX. * inet/test_ifindex.c: Change test so that it does not fail for interface aliases. * locale/programs/locale.c (show_info): Use correct cast sequence for 64bit machines. * malloc/malloc.c: __malloc_initialized now signals three states: uninitialized, initializing, initialized. Used in mcheck. * malloc/mcheck.c (mabort): Add '\n' to messages. (mcheck): Allow installation when malloc is uninitialized or is just initializing. * manual/memory.texi: Explain mtrace output a bit more. * math/libm-test.c: Add more epsilons. * misc/regexp.h (compile): Remove __ prefix from parameter names. * nis/nss_nis/nis-ethers.c (internal_nis_getetherent_r): Use strncpy instead of strcpy for security. * nis/nss_nis/nis-proto.c (internal_nis_getprotoent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c (internal_nis_getrpcent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c (internal_nis_getservent_r): Likewise. * nss/digits_dots.c: Pretty print. * posix/getconf.c (vars): Add symbols for programming environment recognition. Recognize --version. * sysdeps/generic/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_*, _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME, and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_* and new _XOPEN_* symbols. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stdio_lim.h: Implement handling of __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/stdio_lim.h.in: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/mk-stdiolim.c: Change to generate file handling __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add rt_sigpending.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/rt_sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Define __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/msq.h: Use __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/shm.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/types.h: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Add SCNd8, SCNi8, SCNo8, SCNx8, SCNu*. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1997j. * time/antarctica: Likewise. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australasia: Likewise. * time/backward: Likewise. * time/etcetera: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/factory: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1997h. * time/zic.c: Likewise. * wcsmbs/wchar.h: Get definition of FILE. Define `struct tm' tag. Declare wcwidth and wcswidth for __USE_XOPEN. Declare the isw*() functions for Unix98. * wctype/towctrans.c: Define as __towctrans, make towctrans weak alias. * wctype/wctype.h: Declare isw*() functions also if __need_iswxxx is defined. 1997-12-21 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/duplocale.c: Increase usage_count only if less than MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/freelocale.c: Test usage_count against UNDELETABLE, not MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/setlocale.c: Likewise. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_includedir)/gnu/stubs.h): Use a more direct dependency to make it easier to install it selectively. * Makerules (.SUFFIXES): Don't define any suffixes. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/fstatfs64.c: Emulate using fstatfs. * sysdeps/generic/statfs64.c: Emulate using statfs. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Emulate using getrlimit. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Emulate using setrlimit. * sysdpes/generic/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdpes/generic/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stat.h: Add LFS support. * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY) [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Make long long constant. (RLIM64_INFINITY): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY): Correct for LFS support. (RLIM64_INFINITY) [__USE_LARGEFILE64]: Define. * sysdeps/generic/bits/resource.h: Likewise. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add truncate64 and ftruncate64. * include/features.h: Don't prevent LFS support from defining BSD and SYSV things. * dirent/dirent.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Don't use xxx64 names. * io/ftw.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * io/sys/stat.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscalls.list: Add xxx64 alias for fstatfs, statfs, getrlimit, setrlimit, ftruncate and truncate. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscalls.list: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines) [$(subdir)=dirent]: Add getdents64. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add getdents64.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstatconv.c: LFS support. 1997-12-18 12:07 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h (struct statfs64): Added. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit.c: Include <sys/types.h>. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Likewise. 1997-12-17 13:57 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.c: Fix compile problem if not using versioning. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Include <sys/types.h> for id_t. * sysdeps/standalone/arm/bits/errno.h (EBUSY): Added. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c (ctype_output): Clear out the padding after the codeset name. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Add get_kernel_syms. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Make static. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Likewise. Fix condition. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libio/Makefile (routines) [$(versioning)=yes]: Add oldiofdopen. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/m68k/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Don't define exp2 inline. Define scalbln{,f,l} under __USE_ISOC9X, not __USE_MISC. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall.S: Put back. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sigreturn.S: Delete this instead. Oops. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * configure.in (libc_cv_gcc_alpha_ng_prefix): Correct quoting. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c (catanh_test): Change epsilon. Reported by H.J. Lu. 1997-12-14 19:39 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * libc.map (__getpid): Added for linuxthreads. 1997-12-13 21:09 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * configure.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): Define it if gcc uses static variable in DWARF2 unwind information for exception support. * config.h.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): New. * elf/soinit.c (__libc_global_ctors, _fini): Handle HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC. * libc.map (__register_frame*, __deregister_frame*): Make them global. 1997-12-15 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: Add more tests for "normal" values. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * stdio-common/printf_fphex.c: Fix printing of long double number with a biased exponent of zero. Fix rounding. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Accept new flag -$. * sunrpc/Makefile (rpcgen-cmd): Pass it here. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_slibdir)/libc-$(version).so): Install the dynamic linker first, in case the interface has changed. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Fix parameter order. 1997-12-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * math/tgmath.h: Check for double first, for architectures where sizeof (long double) == sizeof (double). 1997-12-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: New tests for "normal" values added for most functions.
1997-12-22 21:53:38 +01:00
I.e., the user can start the memory debugger any time s/he wants if the
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
program was started with @code{MALLOC_TRACE} set in the environment.
The output will of course not show the allocations which happened before
the first signal but if there is a memory leak this will show up
nevertheless.
@node Interpreting the traces
@subsubsection Interpreting the traces
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
If you take a look at the output it will look similar to this:
@example
= Start
@ [0x8048209] - 0x8064cc8
@ [0x8048209] - 0x8064ce0
@ [0x8048209] - 0x8064cf8
@ [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c48 0x14
@ [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c60 0x14
@ [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c78 0x14
@ [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c90 0x14
= End
@end example
What this all means is not really important since the trace file is not
meant to be read by a human. Therefore no attention is given to
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
readability. Instead there is a program which comes with the GNU C
library which interprets the traces and outputs a summary in an
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
user-friendly way. The program is called @code{mtrace} (it is in fact a
Perl script) and it takes one or two arguments. In any case the name of
the file with the trace output must be specified. If an optional
argument precedes the name of the trace file this must be the name of
the program which generated the trace.
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@example
drepper$ mtrace tst-mtrace log
No memory leaks.
@end example
In this case the program @code{tst-mtrace} was run and it produced a
trace file @file{log}. The message printed by @code{mtrace} shows there
are no problems with the code, all allocated memory was freed
afterwards.
If we call @code{mtrace} on the example trace given above we would get a
different outout:
@example
drepper$ mtrace errlog
- 0x08064cc8 Free 2 was never alloc'd 0x8048209
- 0x08064ce0 Free 3 was never alloc'd 0x8048209
- 0x08064cf8 Free 4 was never alloc'd 0x8048209
Memory not freed:
-----------------
Address Size Caller
0x08064c48 0x14 at 0x80481eb
0x08064c60 0x14 at 0x80481eb
0x08064c78 0x14 at 0x80481eb
0x08064c90 0x14 at 0x80481eb
@end example
We have called @code{mtrace} with only one argument and so the script
has no chance to find out what is meant with the addresses given in the
trace. We can do better:
@example
drepper$ mtrace tst errlog
- 0x08064cc8 Free 2 was never alloc'd /home/drepper/tst.c:39
- 0x08064ce0 Free 3 was never alloc'd /home/drepper/tst.c:39
- 0x08064cf8 Free 4 was never alloc'd /home/drepper/tst.c:39
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
Memory not freed:
-----------------
Address Size Caller
0x08064c48 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33
0x08064c60 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33
0x08064c78 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33
0x08064c90 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
@end example
Suddenly the output makes much more sense and the user can see
immediately where the function calls causing the trouble can be found.
Update. 1997-12-22 18:10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * configure.in: Stop with error if --disable-static is used when the shared lib uses this library. * gen-FAQ.pl: I've perl installed in /usr/bin. * include/bits/xopen_lim.h (STREAM_MAX): Define using FOPEN_MAX. Fix Unix98 conformance problems in the headers. * catgets/nl_types.h: Define nl_item. * grp/grp.h: Define gid_t. * include/features.h [_POSIX_C_SOURCE]: Don't define _XOPEN_SOURCE. * include/nl_types.h: New file. * include/ulimit.h: New file. * io/fcntl.h: Include sys/stat.h for Unix98. Don't define locking constants in POSIX mode. * io/utime.h: Get definition for time_t. * io/sys/stat.h: Define dev_t, gid_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t, uid_t, pid_t. Define D_IFLNK and S_IFSOCK only if !__USE_UNIX98. * libio/stdio.h: Define va_list. Make snprintf also available is __USE_UNIX98. Declare getopt function and variables. * locale/langinfo.h: Include nl_types.h. Don't define nl_item. Define CODESET, CRNCYSTR, RADIXCHAR and THOUSEP as aliases. * math/math.h: Defined M_* constants as double for Unix98 mode. * posix/fnmatch.h: Pretty print. Define FNM_NOSYS. * posix/glob.h: Pretty print. Define GLOB_NOSYS. * posix/regex.h: Define REG_NOSYS. * posix/wordexp.h: Define WRDE_NOSYS. * posix/unistd.h: Define _POSIX2_VERSION. Define _XOPEN_VERSION to 500 for Unix98. * posix/sys/types.h: Alloc dev_t, mode_t, nlink_t to be defined somewhere else as well. Define clock_t for Unix98. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define pid_t. * pwd/pwd.h: Define gid_t, uid_t. * resource/Makefile (headers): Add ulimit.h. * resource/ulimit.h: New file. * sysdeps/generic/ulimit.c: Define according to X/Open using varargs instead of second argument. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/ulimit.c: Likewise. Use UL_* constants. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ulimit.c: Likewise. * resource/sys/resource.h: Don't declare ulimit here, include ulimit.h. * signal/signal.h: Define pid_t. * string/string.h: Don't declare BSD string functions in POSIX mode. * sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h: Define _PC_VDISABLE. Add _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios.h: Clean namespace for Unix98 and POSIX. * inet/test_ifindex.c: Change test so that it does not fail for interface aliases. * locale/programs/locale.c (show_info): Use correct cast sequence for 64bit machines. * malloc/malloc.c: __malloc_initialized now signals three states: uninitialized, initializing, initialized. Used in mcheck. * malloc/mcheck.c (mabort): Add '\n' to messages. (mcheck): Allow installation when malloc is uninitialized or is just initializing. * manual/memory.texi: Explain mtrace output a bit more. * math/libm-test.c: Add more epsilons. * misc/regexp.h (compile): Remove __ prefix from parameter names. * nis/nss_nis/nis-ethers.c (internal_nis_getetherent_r): Use strncpy instead of strcpy for security. * nis/nss_nis/nis-proto.c (internal_nis_getprotoent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c (internal_nis_getrpcent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c (internal_nis_getservent_r): Likewise. * nss/digits_dots.c: Pretty print. * posix/getconf.c (vars): Add symbols for programming environment recognition. Recognize --version. * sysdeps/generic/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_*, _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME, and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_* and new _XOPEN_* symbols. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stdio_lim.h: Implement handling of __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/stdio_lim.h.in: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/mk-stdiolim.c: Change to generate file handling __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add rt_sigpending.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/rt_sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Define __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/msq.h: Use __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/shm.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/types.h: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Add SCNd8, SCNi8, SCNo8, SCNx8, SCNu*. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1997j. * time/antarctica: Likewise. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australasia: Likewise. * time/backward: Likewise. * time/etcetera: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/factory: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1997h. * time/zic.c: Likewise. * wcsmbs/wchar.h: Get definition of FILE. Define `struct tm' tag. Declare wcwidth and wcswidth for __USE_XOPEN. Declare the isw*() functions for Unix98. * wctype/towctrans.c: Define as __towctrans, make towctrans weak alias. * wctype/wctype.h: Declare isw*() functions also if __need_iswxxx is defined. 1997-12-21 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/duplocale.c: Increase usage_count only if less than MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/freelocale.c: Test usage_count against UNDELETABLE, not MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/setlocale.c: Likewise. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_includedir)/gnu/stubs.h): Use a more direct dependency to make it easier to install it selectively. * Makerules (.SUFFIXES): Don't define any suffixes. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/fstatfs64.c: Emulate using fstatfs. * sysdeps/generic/statfs64.c: Emulate using statfs. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Emulate using getrlimit. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Emulate using setrlimit. * sysdpes/generic/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdpes/generic/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stat.h: Add LFS support. * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY) [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Make long long constant. (RLIM64_INFINITY): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY): Correct for LFS support. (RLIM64_INFINITY) [__USE_LARGEFILE64]: Define. * sysdeps/generic/bits/resource.h: Likewise. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add truncate64 and ftruncate64. * include/features.h: Don't prevent LFS support from defining BSD and SYSV things. * dirent/dirent.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Don't use xxx64 names. * io/ftw.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * io/sys/stat.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscalls.list: Add xxx64 alias for fstatfs, statfs, getrlimit, setrlimit, ftruncate and truncate. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscalls.list: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines) [$(subdir)=dirent]: Add getdents64. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add getdents64.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstatconv.c: LFS support. 1997-12-18 12:07 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h (struct statfs64): Added. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit.c: Include <sys/types.h>. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Likewise. 1997-12-17 13:57 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.c: Fix compile problem if not using versioning. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Include <sys/types.h> for id_t. * sysdeps/standalone/arm/bits/errno.h (EBUSY): Added. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c (ctype_output): Clear out the padding after the codeset name. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Add get_kernel_syms. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Make static. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Likewise. Fix condition. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libio/Makefile (routines) [$(versioning)=yes]: Add oldiofdopen. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/m68k/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Don't define exp2 inline. Define scalbln{,f,l} under __USE_ISOC9X, not __USE_MISC. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall.S: Put back. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sigreturn.S: Delete this instead. Oops. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * configure.in (libc_cv_gcc_alpha_ng_prefix): Correct quoting. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c (catanh_test): Change epsilon. Reported by H.J. Lu. 1997-12-14 19:39 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * libc.map (__getpid): Added for linuxthreads. 1997-12-13 21:09 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * configure.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): Define it if gcc uses static variable in DWARF2 unwind information for exception support. * config.h.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): New. * elf/soinit.c (__libc_global_ctors, _fini): Handle HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC. * libc.map (__register_frame*, __deregister_frame*): Make them global. 1997-12-15 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: Add more tests for "normal" values. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * stdio-common/printf_fphex.c: Fix printing of long double number with a biased exponent of zero. Fix rounding. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Accept new flag -$. * sunrpc/Makefile (rpcgen-cmd): Pass it here. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_slibdir)/libc-$(version).so): Install the dynamic linker first, in case the interface has changed. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Fix parameter order. 1997-12-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * math/tgmath.h: Check for double first, for architectures where sizeof (long double) == sizeof (double). 1997-12-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: New tests for "normal" values added for most functions.
1997-12-22 21:53:38 +01:00
Interpreting this output is not complicated. There are at most two
different situations being detected. First, @code{free} was called for
pointers which were never returned by one of the allocation functions.
This is usually a very bad problem and what this looks like is shown in
Update. 1997-12-22 18:10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * configure.in: Stop with error if --disable-static is used when the shared lib uses this library. * gen-FAQ.pl: I've perl installed in /usr/bin. * include/bits/xopen_lim.h (STREAM_MAX): Define using FOPEN_MAX. Fix Unix98 conformance problems in the headers. * catgets/nl_types.h: Define nl_item. * grp/grp.h: Define gid_t. * include/features.h [_POSIX_C_SOURCE]: Don't define _XOPEN_SOURCE. * include/nl_types.h: New file. * include/ulimit.h: New file. * io/fcntl.h: Include sys/stat.h for Unix98. Don't define locking constants in POSIX mode. * io/utime.h: Get definition for time_t. * io/sys/stat.h: Define dev_t, gid_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t, uid_t, pid_t. Define D_IFLNK and S_IFSOCK only if !__USE_UNIX98. * libio/stdio.h: Define va_list. Make snprintf also available is __USE_UNIX98. Declare getopt function and variables. * locale/langinfo.h: Include nl_types.h. Don't define nl_item. Define CODESET, CRNCYSTR, RADIXCHAR and THOUSEP as aliases. * math/math.h: Defined M_* constants as double for Unix98 mode. * posix/fnmatch.h: Pretty print. Define FNM_NOSYS. * posix/glob.h: Pretty print. Define GLOB_NOSYS. * posix/regex.h: Define REG_NOSYS. * posix/wordexp.h: Define WRDE_NOSYS. * posix/unistd.h: Define _POSIX2_VERSION. Define _XOPEN_VERSION to 500 for Unix98. * posix/sys/types.h: Alloc dev_t, mode_t, nlink_t to be defined somewhere else as well. Define clock_t for Unix98. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define pid_t. * pwd/pwd.h: Define gid_t, uid_t. * resource/Makefile (headers): Add ulimit.h. * resource/ulimit.h: New file. * sysdeps/generic/ulimit.c: Define according to X/Open using varargs instead of second argument. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/ulimit.c: Likewise. Use UL_* constants. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ulimit.c: Likewise. * resource/sys/resource.h: Don't declare ulimit here, include ulimit.h. * signal/signal.h: Define pid_t. * string/string.h: Don't declare BSD string functions in POSIX mode. * sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h: Define _PC_VDISABLE. Add _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios.h: Clean namespace for Unix98 and POSIX. * inet/test_ifindex.c: Change test so that it does not fail for interface aliases. * locale/programs/locale.c (show_info): Use correct cast sequence for 64bit machines. * malloc/malloc.c: __malloc_initialized now signals three states: uninitialized, initializing, initialized. Used in mcheck. * malloc/mcheck.c (mabort): Add '\n' to messages. (mcheck): Allow installation when malloc is uninitialized or is just initializing. * manual/memory.texi: Explain mtrace output a bit more. * math/libm-test.c: Add more epsilons. * misc/regexp.h (compile): Remove __ prefix from parameter names. * nis/nss_nis/nis-ethers.c (internal_nis_getetherent_r): Use strncpy instead of strcpy for security. * nis/nss_nis/nis-proto.c (internal_nis_getprotoent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c (internal_nis_getrpcent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c (internal_nis_getservent_r): Likewise. * nss/digits_dots.c: Pretty print. * posix/getconf.c (vars): Add symbols for programming environment recognition. Recognize --version. * sysdeps/generic/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_*, _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME, and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_* and new _XOPEN_* symbols. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stdio_lim.h: Implement handling of __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/stdio_lim.h.in: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/mk-stdiolim.c: Change to generate file handling __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add rt_sigpending.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/rt_sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Define __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/msq.h: Use __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/shm.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/types.h: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Add SCNd8, SCNi8, SCNo8, SCNx8, SCNu*. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1997j. * time/antarctica: Likewise. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australasia: Likewise. * time/backward: Likewise. * time/etcetera: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/factory: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1997h. * time/zic.c: Likewise. * wcsmbs/wchar.h: Get definition of FILE. Define `struct tm' tag. Declare wcwidth and wcswidth for __USE_XOPEN. Declare the isw*() functions for Unix98. * wctype/towctrans.c: Define as __towctrans, make towctrans weak alias. * wctype/wctype.h: Declare isw*() functions also if __need_iswxxx is defined. 1997-12-21 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/duplocale.c: Increase usage_count only if less than MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/freelocale.c: Test usage_count against UNDELETABLE, not MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/setlocale.c: Likewise. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_includedir)/gnu/stubs.h): Use a more direct dependency to make it easier to install it selectively. * Makerules (.SUFFIXES): Don't define any suffixes. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/fstatfs64.c: Emulate using fstatfs. * sysdeps/generic/statfs64.c: Emulate using statfs. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Emulate using getrlimit. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Emulate using setrlimit. * sysdpes/generic/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdpes/generic/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stat.h: Add LFS support. * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY) [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Make long long constant. (RLIM64_INFINITY): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY): Correct for LFS support. (RLIM64_INFINITY) [__USE_LARGEFILE64]: Define. * sysdeps/generic/bits/resource.h: Likewise. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add truncate64 and ftruncate64. * include/features.h: Don't prevent LFS support from defining BSD and SYSV things. * dirent/dirent.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Don't use xxx64 names. * io/ftw.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * io/sys/stat.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscalls.list: Add xxx64 alias for fstatfs, statfs, getrlimit, setrlimit, ftruncate and truncate. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscalls.list: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines) [$(subdir)=dirent]: Add getdents64. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add getdents64.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstatconv.c: LFS support. 1997-12-18 12:07 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h (struct statfs64): Added. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit.c: Include <sys/types.h>. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Likewise. 1997-12-17 13:57 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.c: Fix compile problem if not using versioning. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Include <sys/types.h> for id_t. * sysdeps/standalone/arm/bits/errno.h (EBUSY): Added. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c (ctype_output): Clear out the padding after the codeset name. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Add get_kernel_syms. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Make static. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Likewise. Fix condition. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libio/Makefile (routines) [$(versioning)=yes]: Add oldiofdopen. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/m68k/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Don't define exp2 inline. Define scalbln{,f,l} under __USE_ISOC9X, not __USE_MISC. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall.S: Put back. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sigreturn.S: Delete this instead. Oops. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * configure.in (libc_cv_gcc_alpha_ng_prefix): Correct quoting. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c (catanh_test): Change epsilon. Reported by H.J. Lu. 1997-12-14 19:39 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * libc.map (__getpid): Added for linuxthreads. 1997-12-13 21:09 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * configure.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): Define it if gcc uses static variable in DWARF2 unwind information for exception support. * config.h.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): New. * elf/soinit.c (__libc_global_ctors, _fini): Handle HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC. * libc.map (__register_frame*, __deregister_frame*): Make them global. 1997-12-15 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: Add more tests for "normal" values. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * stdio-common/printf_fphex.c: Fix printing of long double number with a biased exponent of zero. Fix rounding. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Accept new flag -$. * sunrpc/Makefile (rpcgen-cmd): Pass it here. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_slibdir)/libc-$(version).so): Install the dynamic linker first, in case the interface has changed. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Fix parameter order. 1997-12-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * math/tgmath.h: Check for double first, for architectures where sizeof (long double) == sizeof (double). 1997-12-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: New tests for "normal" values added for most functions.
1997-12-22 21:53:38 +01:00
the first three lines of the output. Situations like this are quite
rare and if they appear they show up very drastically: the program
normally crashes.
The other situation which is much harder to detect are memory leaks. As
you can see in the output the @code{mtrace} function collects all this
information and so can say that the program calls an allocation function
from line 33 in the source file @file{/home/drepper/tst-mtrace.c} four
times without freeing this memory before the program terminates.
Whether this is a real problem remains to be investigated.
Update. 1997-12-22 18:10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * configure.in: Stop with error if --disable-static is used when the shared lib uses this library. * gen-FAQ.pl: I've perl installed in /usr/bin. * include/bits/xopen_lim.h (STREAM_MAX): Define using FOPEN_MAX. Fix Unix98 conformance problems in the headers. * catgets/nl_types.h: Define nl_item. * grp/grp.h: Define gid_t. * include/features.h [_POSIX_C_SOURCE]: Don't define _XOPEN_SOURCE. * include/nl_types.h: New file. * include/ulimit.h: New file. * io/fcntl.h: Include sys/stat.h for Unix98. Don't define locking constants in POSIX mode. * io/utime.h: Get definition for time_t. * io/sys/stat.h: Define dev_t, gid_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t, uid_t, pid_t. Define D_IFLNK and S_IFSOCK only if !__USE_UNIX98. * libio/stdio.h: Define va_list. Make snprintf also available is __USE_UNIX98. Declare getopt function and variables. * locale/langinfo.h: Include nl_types.h. Don't define nl_item. Define CODESET, CRNCYSTR, RADIXCHAR and THOUSEP as aliases. * math/math.h: Defined M_* constants as double for Unix98 mode. * posix/fnmatch.h: Pretty print. Define FNM_NOSYS. * posix/glob.h: Pretty print. Define GLOB_NOSYS. * posix/regex.h: Define REG_NOSYS. * posix/wordexp.h: Define WRDE_NOSYS. * posix/unistd.h: Define _POSIX2_VERSION. Define _XOPEN_VERSION to 500 for Unix98. * posix/sys/types.h: Alloc dev_t, mode_t, nlink_t to be defined somewhere else as well. Define clock_t for Unix98. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define pid_t. * pwd/pwd.h: Define gid_t, uid_t. * resource/Makefile (headers): Add ulimit.h. * resource/ulimit.h: New file. * sysdeps/generic/ulimit.c: Define according to X/Open using varargs instead of second argument. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/ulimit.c: Likewise. Use UL_* constants. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ulimit.c: Likewise. * resource/sys/resource.h: Don't declare ulimit here, include ulimit.h. * signal/signal.h: Define pid_t. * string/string.h: Don't declare BSD string functions in POSIX mode. * sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h: Define _PC_VDISABLE. Add _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios.h: Clean namespace for Unix98 and POSIX. * inet/test_ifindex.c: Change test so that it does not fail for interface aliases. * locale/programs/locale.c (show_info): Use correct cast sequence for 64bit machines. * malloc/malloc.c: __malloc_initialized now signals three states: uninitialized, initializing, initialized. Used in mcheck. * malloc/mcheck.c (mabort): Add '\n' to messages. (mcheck): Allow installation when malloc is uninitialized or is just initializing. * manual/memory.texi: Explain mtrace output a bit more. * math/libm-test.c: Add more epsilons. * misc/regexp.h (compile): Remove __ prefix from parameter names. * nis/nss_nis/nis-ethers.c (internal_nis_getetherent_r): Use strncpy instead of strcpy for security. * nis/nss_nis/nis-proto.c (internal_nis_getprotoent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c (internal_nis_getrpcent_r): Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c (internal_nis_getservent_r): Likewise. * nss/digits_dots.c: Pretty print. * posix/getconf.c (vars): Add symbols for programming environment recognition. Recognize --version. * sysdeps/generic/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_*, _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY, _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME, and _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle _SC_XBS5_* and new _XOPEN_* symbols. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stdio_lim.h: Implement handling of __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/stdio_lim.h.in: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/mk-stdiolim.c: Change to generate file handling __need_FOPEN_MAX. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add rt_sigpending.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/rt_sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Define __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/msq.h: Use __ipc_pid_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/shm.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/types.h: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Add SCNd8, SCNi8, SCNo8, SCNx8, SCNu*. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1997j. * time/antarctica: Likewise. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australasia: Likewise. * time/backward: Likewise. * time/etcetera: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/factory: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1997h. * time/zic.c: Likewise. * wcsmbs/wchar.h: Get definition of FILE. Define `struct tm' tag. Declare wcwidth and wcswidth for __USE_XOPEN. Declare the isw*() functions for Unix98. * wctype/towctrans.c: Define as __towctrans, make towctrans weak alias. * wctype/wctype.h: Declare isw*() functions also if __need_iswxxx is defined. 1997-12-21 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/duplocale.c: Increase usage_count only if less than MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/freelocale.c: Test usage_count against UNDELETABLE, not MAX_USAGE_COUNT. * locale/setlocale.c: Likewise. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_includedir)/gnu/stubs.h): Use a more direct dependency to make it easier to install it selectively. * Makerules (.SUFFIXES): Don't define any suffixes. 1997-12-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/fstatfs64.c: Emulate using fstatfs. * sysdeps/generic/statfs64.c: Emulate using statfs. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Emulate using getrlimit. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Emulate using setrlimit. * sysdpes/generic/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdpes/generic/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/generic/bits/stat.h: Add LFS support. * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY) [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Make long long constant. (RLIM64_INFINITY): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h (RLIM_INFINITY): Correct for LFS support. (RLIM64_INFINITY) [__USE_LARGEFILE64]: Define. * sysdeps/generic/bits/resource.h: Likewise. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add truncate64 and ftruncate64. * include/features.h: Don't prevent LFS support from defining BSD and SYSV things. * dirent/dirent.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Don't use xxx64 names. * io/ftw.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * io/sys/stat.h [__USE_FILE_OFFSET64]: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscalls.list: Add xxx64 alias for fstatfs, statfs, getrlimit, setrlimit, ftruncate and truncate. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscalls.list: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/ftruncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/truncate64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/readdir_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines) [$(subdir)=dirent]: Add getdents64. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add getdents64.c. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstatconv.c: LFS support. 1997-12-18 12:07 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/generic/bits/statfs.h (struct statfs64): Added. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit.c: Include <sys/types.h>. * sysdeps/generic/getrlimit64.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/setrlimit64.c: Likewise. 1997-12-17 13:57 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.c: Fix compile problem if not using versioning. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Include <sys/types.h> for id_t. * sysdeps/standalone/arm/bits/errno.h (EBUSY): Added. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c (ctype_output): Clear out the padding after the codeset name. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Add get_kernel_syms. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Make static. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/testrtsig.h (kernel_has_rtsig): Likewise. Fix condition. 1997-12-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libio/Makefile (routines) [$(versioning)=yes]: Add oldiofdopen. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/m68k/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Don't define exp2 inline. Define scalbln{,f,l} under __USE_ISOC9X, not __USE_MISC. 1997-12-15 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall.S: Put back. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sigreturn.S: Delete this instead. Oops. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * configure.in (libc_cv_gcc_alpha_ng_prefix): Correct quoting. 1997-12-16 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c (catanh_test): Change epsilon. Reported by H.J. Lu. 1997-12-14 19:39 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * libc.map (__getpid): Added for linuxthreads. 1997-12-13 21:09 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * configure.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): Define it if gcc uses static variable in DWARF2 unwind information for exception support. * config.h.in (HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC): New. * elf/soinit.c (__libc_global_ctors, _fini): Handle HAVE_DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO_STATIC. * libc.map (__register_frame*, __deregister_frame*): Make them global. 1997-12-15 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: Add more tests for "normal" values. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * stdio-common/printf_fphex.c: Fix printing of long double number with a biased exponent of zero. Fix rounding. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Accept new flag -$. * sunrpc/Makefile (rpcgen-cmd): Pass it here. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makefile ($(inst_slibdir)/libc-$(version).so): Install the dynamic linker first, in case the interface has changed. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Fix parameter order. 1997-12-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * math/tgmath.h: Check for double first, for architectures where sizeof (long double) == sizeof (double). 1997-12-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * math/libm-test.c: New tests for "normal" values added for most functions.
1997-12-22 21:53:38 +01:00
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Obstacks
@subsection Obstacks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex obstacks
An @dfn{obstack} is a pool of memory containing a stack of objects. You
can create any number of separate obstacks, and then allocate objects in
specified obstacks. Within each obstack, the last object allocated must
always be the first one freed, but distinct obstacks are independent of
each other.
Aside from this one constraint of order of freeing, obstacks are totally
general: an obstack can contain any number of objects of any size. They
are implemented with macros, so allocation is usually very fast as long as
the objects are usually small. And the only space overhead per object is
the padding needed to start each object on a suitable boundary.
@menu
* Creating Obstacks:: How to declare an obstack in your program.
* Preparing for Obstacks:: Preparations needed before you can
use obstacks.
* Allocation in an Obstack:: Allocating objects in an obstack.
* Freeing Obstack Objects:: Freeing objects in an obstack.
* Obstack Functions:: The obstack functions are both
functions and macros.
* Growing Objects:: Making an object bigger by stages.
* Extra Fast Growing:: Extra-high-efficiency (though more
complicated) growing objects.
* Status of an Obstack:: Inquiries about the status of an obstack.
* Obstacks Data Alignment:: Controlling alignment of objects in obstacks.
* Obstack Chunks:: How obstacks obtain and release chunks;
efficiency considerations.
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
* Summary of Obstacks::
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end menu
@node Creating Obstacks
@subsubsection Creating Obstacks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
The utilities for manipulating obstacks are declared in the header
file @file{obstack.h}.
@pindex obstack.h
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftp {Data Type} {struct obstack}
An obstack is represented by a data structure of type @code{struct
obstack}. This structure has a small fixed size; it records the status
of the obstack and how to find the space in which objects are allocated.
It does not contain any of the objects themselves. You should not try
to access the contents of the structure directly; use only the functions
described in this chapter.
@end deftp
You can declare variables of type @code{struct obstack} and use them as
obstacks, or you can allocate obstacks dynamically like any other kind
of object. Dynamic allocation of obstacks allows your program to have a
variable number of different stacks. (You can even allocate an
obstack structure in another obstack, but this is rarely useful.)
All the functions that work with obstacks require you to specify which
obstack to use. You do this with a pointer of type @code{struct obstack
*}. In the following, we often say ``an obstack'' when strictly
speaking the object at hand is such a pointer.
The objects in the obstack are packed into large blocks called
@dfn{chunks}. The @code{struct obstack} structure points to a chain of
the chunks currently in use.
The obstack library obtains a new chunk whenever you allocate an object
that won't fit in the previous chunk. Since the obstack library manages
chunks automatically, you don't need to pay much attention to them, but
you do need to supply a function which the obstack library should use to
get a chunk. Usually you supply a function which uses @code{malloc}
directly or indirectly. You must also supply a function to free a chunk.
These matters are described in the following section.
@node Preparing for Obstacks
@subsubsection Preparing for Using Obstacks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Each source file in which you plan to use the obstack functions
must include the header file @file{obstack.h}, like this:
@smallexample
#include <obstack.h>
@end smallexample
@findex obstack_chunk_alloc
@findex obstack_chunk_free
Also, if the source file uses the macro @code{obstack_init}, it must
declare or define two functions or macros that will be called by the
obstack library. One, @code{obstack_chunk_alloc}, is used to allocate
the chunks of memory into which objects are packed. The other,
@code{obstack_chunk_free}, is used to return chunks when the objects in
them are freed. These macros should appear before any use of obstacks
in the source file.
Usually these are defined to use @code{malloc} via the intermediary
@code{xmalloc} (@pxref{Unconstrained Allocation}). This is done with
the following pair of macro definitions:
@smallexample
#define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
#define obstack_chunk_free free
@end smallexample
@noindent
Though the memory you get using obstacks really comes from @code{malloc},
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
using obstacks is faster because @code{malloc} is called less often, for
larger blocks of memory. @xref{Obstack Chunks}, for full details.
At run time, before the program can use a @code{struct obstack} object
as an obstack, it must initialize the obstack by calling
@code{obstack_init}.
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun int obstack_init (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Initialize obstack @var{obstack-ptr} for allocation of objects. This
function calls the obstack's @code{obstack_chunk_alloc} function. If
allocation of memory fails, the function pointed to by
@code{obstack_alloc_failed_handler} is called. The @code{obstack_init}
function always returns 1 (Compatibility notice: Former versions of
obstack returned 0 if allocation failed).
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
Here are two examples of how to allocate the space for an obstack and
initialize it. First, an obstack that is a static variable:
@smallexample
static struct obstack myobstack;
@dots{}
obstack_init (&myobstack);
@end smallexample
@noindent
Second, an obstack that is itself dynamically allocated:
@smallexample
struct obstack *myobstack_ptr
= (struct obstack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct obstack));
obstack_init (myobstack_ptr);
@end smallexample
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@defvar obstack_alloc_failed_handler
The value of this variable is a pointer to a function that
@code{obstack} uses when @code{obstack_chunk_alloc} fails to allocate
memory. The default action is to print a message and abort.
You should supply a function that either calls @code{exit}
(@pxref{Program Termination}) or @code{longjmp} (@pxref{Non-Local
Exits}) and doesn't return.
@smallexample
void my_obstack_alloc_failed (void)
@dots{}
obstack_alloc_failed_handler = &my_obstack_alloc_failed;
@end smallexample
@end defvar
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Allocation in an Obstack
@subsubsection Allocation in an Obstack
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex allocation (obstacks)
The most direct way to allocate an object in an obstack is with
@code{obstack_alloc}, which is invoked almost like @code{malloc}.
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {void *} obstack_alloc (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{size})
This allocates an uninitialized block of @var{size} bytes in an obstack
and returns its address. Here @var{obstack-ptr} specifies which obstack
to allocate the block in; it is the address of the @code{struct obstack}
object which represents the obstack. Each obstack function or macro
requires you to specify an @var{obstack-ptr} as the first argument.
This function calls the obstack's @code{obstack_chunk_alloc} function if
it needs to allocate a new chunk of memory; it calls
@code{obstack_alloc_failed_handler} if allocation of memory by
@code{obstack_chunk_alloc} failed.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
For example, here is a function that allocates a copy of a string @var{str}
in a specific obstack, which is in the variable @code{string_obstack}:
@smallexample
struct obstack string_obstack;
char *
copystring (char *string)
@{
update from main archive 970209 1997-02-09 02:59 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.2. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add getopt_init. * posix/getopt.c: Don't get environment variable with nonoption flags here. Depend on __getopt_nonoption_flags variable filled somewhere else. This is necessary since the variable must be removed even when getopt isn't used in case exec(2) gets called. * posix/getopt_init.c: New file. Initialize __getopt_nonoption_flags and remove environment variable. * sysdeps/i386/init-first.c: Call __getopt_clean_environment. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/init-first.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): Recognize AT_PAGESZ entry in auxiliary vector and store value in _dl_pagesize. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.h: Return EOPNOTSUPP when DES encryption is wanted. * libio/vsnprintf.c: If MAXLEN is 0 return 0. * stdio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. Reported by Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk>. 1997-02-07 17:43 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/generic/sysd-stdio.c: Include <errno.h>. Change PTR to void *. * sysdeps/posix/vdprintf.c: Change PTR to void *. Reported by Brian Oxley <boxley%dev.cm.ssb.com@clipper.ssb.com>. 1997-02-07 17:41 Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/socketbits.h: Fix typo. 1997-02-06 13:49 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * rellns-sh: No need to check for existance of first parameter. 1997-02-06 14:50 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/posix/getcwd.c (__getcwd): Fix resource leaks. Reported by David Holland <dholland@eecs.harvard.edu>. 1997-02-06 14:38 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sunrpc/clnt_tcp.c (readtcp): Pass copy of timeout value to select, in case it is modified by the latter. * sunrpc/clnt_udp.c (clntudp_call): Likewise. * sunrpc/pmap_rmt.c (clnt_broadcast): Likewise. * sunrpc/svc_tcp.c (readtcp): Likewise. * sunrpc/svc_authux.c (_svcauth_unix): Fix type of area_gids array. * sunrpc/authuxprot.c (xdr_authunix_parms): Check size of uid_t and gid_t. * sunrpc/auth_unix.c (authunix_validate): Fix type of second argument. 1997-02-06 14:29 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * elf/Makefile (extra-objs): Don't zap previous value. * Makefile (before-compile): Likewise. Don't add gnu/lib-names.h twice. 1997-02-06 14:19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/brk.c: Add workaround for braindamage (sigh!). 1997-02-06 17:10 Jim Meyering <meyering@asic.sc.ti.com> * manual/memory.texi: Correct `copystring' example for obstacks. 1997-02-06 14:10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Makeconfig: Don't use [:lower:] and [:upper:] in tr since old GNU tr don't grok it. 1997-02-03 21:13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/socketbits.h [__GNUC__<2] (struct cmsghdr): Don't use GNU C extensions. (CMSG_DATA): Use portable definition. 1997-02-05 05:58 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/ldd.bash.in: Add test for read permission and print appropriate message. Change warning and error messages to print "ldd: " at start. * elf/ldd.sh.in: Likewise. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add atoll. * stdlib/atoll.c: New file. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Add prototype and optimization for atoll. * stdlib/a64l.c: Update copyright. * stdlib/abs.c: Likewise. * stdlib/atof.c: Likewise. * stdlib/atoi.c: Likewise. * stdlib/atol.c: Likewise. * stdlib/bsearch.c: Likewise. * stdlib/exit.c: Likewise. * stdlib/fpioconst.c: Likewise. * stdlib/fpioconst.h: Likewise. * stdlib/jrand48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/jrand48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/labs.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lcong48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lcong48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/llabs.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lrand48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lrand48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/mblen.c: Likewise. * stdlib/mbstowcs.c: Likewise. * stdlib/mbtowc.c: Likewise. * stdlib/mp_clz_tab.c: Likewise. * stdlib/mrand48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/mrand48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/msort.c: Likewise. * stdlib/nrand48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/nrand48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/qsort.c: Likewise. * stdlib/rpmatch.c: Likewise. * stdlib/seed48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/seed48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/srand48.c: Likewise. * stdlib/srand48_r.c: Likewise. * stdlib/strtod.c: Likewise. * stdlib/wcstombs.c: Likewise. * stdlib/wctomb.c: Likewise. 1997-02-05 05:08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdlib/mp_clz_tab.c (__clz_tab): Follow change in GMP and define as const. 1997-02-04 23:57 Fila Kolodny <fila@ibi.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/socketbits.h: Define __need_NULL before including <stddef.h>. 1997-02-03 20:01 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * time/Makefile (tzbases, tzlinks): New. (tzfiles): Changed to $(tzbases) $(tzlinks). ($(tzfiles:%=$(objpfx)z.%): Make $(tzlinks) depend on $(tzbases). 1997-02-02 12:13 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * Makefile (install): Ignore error from ldconfig. * time/zic.c (mkdirs): Double check the error return of mkdir (). 1997-02-04 22:01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Prepare to use __va_copy for architectures like PPC where va_list is no integral type. 1997-02-04 15:27 Roma Ekzhanov <ekzhanov@paragraph.com> * posix/getopt.c (exchange): Don't allocate nonoption_flags array if nonoption_flags_len == -1.
1997-02-10 04:19:57 +01:00
size_t len = strlen (string) + 1;
char *s = (char *) obstack_alloc (&string_obstack, len);
memcpy (s, string, len);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
return s;
@}
@end smallexample
To allocate a block with specified contents, use the function
@code{obstack_copy}, declared like this:
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {void *} obstack_copy (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{address}, int @var{size})
This allocates a block and initializes it by copying @var{size}
bytes of data starting at @var{address}. It calls
@code{obstack_alloc_failed_handler} if allocation of memory by
@code{obstack_chunk_alloc} failed.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {void *} obstack_copy0 (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{address}, int @var{size})
Like @code{obstack_copy}, but appends an extra byte containing a null
character. This extra byte is not counted in the argument @var{size}.
@end deftypefun
The @code{obstack_copy0} function is convenient for copying a sequence
of characters into an obstack as a null-terminated string. Here is an
example of its use:
@smallexample
char *
obstack_savestring (char *addr, int size)
@{
return obstack_copy0 (&myobstack, addr, size);
@}
@end smallexample
@noindent
Contrast this with the previous example of @code{savestring} using
@code{malloc} (@pxref{Basic Allocation}).
@node Freeing Obstack Objects
@subsubsection Freeing Objects in an Obstack
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex freeing (obstacks)
To free an object allocated in an obstack, use the function
@code{obstack_free}. Since the obstack is a stack of objects, freeing
one object automatically frees all other objects allocated more recently
in the same obstack.
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_free (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{object})
If @var{object} is a null pointer, everything allocated in the obstack
is freed. Otherwise, @var{object} must be the address of an object
allocated in the obstack. Then @var{object} is freed, along with
everything allocated in @var{obstack} since @var{object}.
@end deftypefun
Note that if @var{object} is a null pointer, the result is an
uninitialized obstack. To free all memory in an obstack but leave it
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
valid for further allocation, call @code{obstack_free} with the address
of the first object allocated on the obstack:
@smallexample
obstack_free (obstack_ptr, first_object_allocated_ptr);
@end smallexample
Recall that the objects in an obstack are grouped into chunks. When all
the objects in a chunk become free, the obstack library automatically
frees the chunk (@pxref{Preparing for Obstacks}). Then other
obstacks, or non-obstack allocation, can reuse the space of the chunk.
@node Obstack Functions
@subsubsection Obstack Functions and Macros
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex macros
The interfaces for using obstacks may be defined either as functions or
as macros, depending on the compiler. The obstack facility works with
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
all C compilers, including both @w{ISO C} and traditional C, but there are
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
precautions you must take if you plan to use compilers other than GNU C.
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
If you are using an old-fashioned @w{non-ISO C} compiler, all the obstack
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
``functions'' are actually defined only as macros. You can call these
macros like functions, but you cannot use them in any other way (for
example, you cannot take their address).
Calling the macros requires a special precaution: namely, the first
operand (the obstack pointer) may not contain any side effects, because
it may be computed more than once. For example, if you write this:
@smallexample
obstack_alloc (get_obstack (), 4);
@end smallexample
@noindent
you will find that @code{get_obstack} may be called several times.
If you use @code{*obstack_list_ptr++} as the obstack pointer argument,
you will get very strange results since the incrementation may occur
several times.
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
In @w{ISO C}, each function has both a macro definition and a function
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
definition. The function definition is used if you take the address of the
function without calling it. An ordinary call uses the macro definition by
default, but you can request the function definition instead by writing the
function name in parentheses, as shown here:
@smallexample
char *x;
void *(*funcp) ();
/* @r{Use the macro}. */
x = (char *) obstack_alloc (obptr, size);
/* @r{Call the function}. */
x = (char *) (obstack_alloc) (obptr, size);
/* @r{Take the address of the function}. */
funcp = obstack_alloc;
@end smallexample
@noindent
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
This is the same situation that exists in @w{ISO C} for the standard library
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
functions. @xref{Macro Definitions}.
@strong{Warning:} When you do use the macros, you must observe the
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 09:01:13 +01:00
precaution of avoiding side effects in the first operand, even in @w{ISO C}.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
If you use the GNU C compiler, this precaution is not necessary, because
various language extensions in GNU C permit defining the macros so as to
compute each argument only once.
@node Growing Objects
@subsubsection Growing Objects
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex growing objects (in obstacks)
@cindex changing the size of a block (obstacks)
Because memory in obstack chunks is used sequentially, it is possible to
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
build up an object step by step, adding one or more bytes at a time to the
end of the object. With this technique, you do not need to know how much
data you will put in the object until you come to the end of it. We call
this the technique of @dfn{growing objects}. The special functions
for adding data to the growing object are described in this section.
You don't need to do anything special when you start to grow an object.
Using one of the functions to add data to the object automatically
starts it. However, it is necessary to say explicitly when the object is
finished. This is done with the function @code{obstack_finish}.
The actual address of the object thus built up is not known until the
object is finished. Until then, it always remains possible that you will
add so much data that the object must be copied into a new chunk.
While the obstack is in use for a growing object, you cannot use it for
ordinary allocation of another object. If you try to do so, the space
already added to the growing object will become part of the other object.
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_blank (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{size})
The most basic function for adding to a growing object is
@code{obstack_blank}, which adds space without initializing it.
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_grow (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{data}, int @var{size})
To add a block of initialized space, use @code{obstack_grow}, which is
the growing-object analogue of @code{obstack_copy}. It adds @var{size}
bytes of data to the growing object, copying the contents from
@var{data}.
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_grow0 (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{data}, int @var{size})
This is the growing-object analogue of @code{obstack_copy0}. It adds
@var{size} bytes copied from @var{data}, followed by an additional null
character.
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_1grow (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, char @var{c})
To add one character at a time, use the function @code{obstack_1grow}.
It adds a single byte containing @var{c} to the growing object.
@end deftypefun
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 05:24:40 +01:00
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_ptr_grow (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{data})
Adding the value of a pointer one can use the function
@code{obstack_ptr_grow}. It adds @code{sizeof (void *)} bytes
containing the value of @var{data}.
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_int_grow (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{data})
A single value of type @code{int} can be added by using the
@code{obstack_int_grow} function. It adds @code{sizeof (int)} bytes to
the growing object and initializes them with the value of @var{data}.
@end deftypefun
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {void *} obstack_finish (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
When you are finished growing the object, use the function
@code{obstack_finish} to close it off and return its final address.
Once you have finished the object, the obstack is available for ordinary
allocation or for growing another object.
This function can return a null pointer under the same conditions as
@code{obstack_alloc} (@pxref{Allocation in an Obstack}).
@end deftypefun
When you build an object by growing it, you will probably need to know
afterward how long it became. You need not keep track of this as you grow
the object, because you can find out the length from the obstack just
before finishing the object with the function @code{obstack_object_size},
declared as follows:
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
This function returns the current size of the growing object, in bytes.
Remember to call this function @emph{before} finishing the object.
After it is finished, @code{obstack_object_size} will return zero.
@end deftypefun
If you have started growing an object and wish to cancel it, you should
finish it and then free it, like this:
@smallexample
obstack_free (obstack_ptr, obstack_finish (obstack_ptr));
@end smallexample
@noindent
This has no effect if no object was growing.
@cindex shrinking objects
You can use @code{obstack_blank} with a negative size argument to make
the current object smaller. Just don't try to shrink it beyond zero
length---there's no telling what will happen if you do that.
@node Extra Fast Growing
@subsubsection Extra Fast Growing Objects
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex efficiency and obstacks
The usual functions for growing objects incur overhead for checking
whether there is room for the new growth in the current chunk. If you
are frequently constructing objects in small steps of growth, this
overhead can be significant.
You can reduce the overhead by using special ``fast growth''
functions that grow the object without checking. In order to have a
robust program, you must do the checking yourself. If you do this checking
in the simplest way each time you are about to add data to the object, you
have not saved anything, because that is what the ordinary growth
functions do. But if you can arrange to check less often, or check
more efficiently, then you make the program faster.
The function @code{obstack_room} returns the amount of room available
in the current chunk. It is declared as follows:
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun int obstack_room (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
This returns the number of bytes that can be added safely to the current
growing object (or to an object about to be started) in obstack
@var{obstack} using the fast growth functions.
@end deftypefun
While you know there is room, you can use these fast growth functions
for adding data to a growing object:
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_1grow_fast (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, char @var{c})
The function @code{obstack_1grow_fast} adds one byte containing the
character @var{c} to the growing object in obstack @var{obstack-ptr}.
@end deftypefun
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 05:24:40 +01:00
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_ptr_grow_fast (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{data})
The function @code{obstack_ptr_grow_fast} adds @code{sizeof (void *)}
bytes containing the value of @var{data} to the growing object in
obstack @var{obstack-ptr}.
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_int_grow_fast (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{data})
The function @code{obstack_int_grow_fast} adds @code{sizeof (int)} bytes
containing the value of @var{data} to the growing object in obstack
@var{obstack-ptr}.
@end deftypefun
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun void obstack_blank_fast (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{size})
The function @code{obstack_blank_fast} adds @var{size} bytes to the
growing object in obstack @var{obstack-ptr} without initializing them.
@end deftypefun
When you check for space using @code{obstack_room} and there is not
enough room for what you want to add, the fast growth functions
are not safe. In this case, simply use the corresponding ordinary
growth function instead. Very soon this will copy the object to a
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
new chunk; then there will be lots of room available again.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
So, each time you use an ordinary growth function, check afterward for
sufficient space using @code{obstack_room}. Once the object is copied
to a new chunk, there will be plenty of space again, so the program will
start using the fast growth functions again.
Here is an example:
@smallexample
@group
void
add_string (struct obstack *obstack, const char *ptr, int len)
@{
while (len > 0)
@{
int room = obstack_room (obstack);
if (room == 0)
@{
/* @r{Not enough room. Add one character slowly,}
@r{which may copy to a new chunk and make room.} */
obstack_1grow (obstack, *ptr++);
len--;
@}
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
else
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@{
if (room > len)
room = len;
/* @r{Add fast as much as we have room for.} */
len -= room;
while (room-- > 0)
obstack_1grow_fast (obstack, *ptr++);
@}
@}
@}
@end group
@end smallexample
@node Status of an Obstack
@subsubsection Status of an Obstack
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex obstack status
@cindex status of obstack
Here are functions that provide information on the current status of
allocation in an obstack. You can use them to learn about an object while
still growing it.
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {void *} obstack_base (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
This function returns the tentative address of the beginning of the
currently growing object in @var{obstack-ptr}. If you finish the object
immediately, it will have that address. If you make it larger first, it
may outgrow the current chunk---then its address will change!
If no object is growing, this value says where the next object you
allocate will start (once again assuming it fits in the current
chunk).
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {void *} obstack_next_free (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
This function returns the address of the first free byte in the current
chunk of obstack @var{obstack-ptr}. This is the end of the currently
growing object. If no object is growing, @code{obstack_next_free}
returns the same value as @code{obstack_base}.
@end deftypefun
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
This function returns the size in bytes of the currently growing object.
This is equivalent to
@smallexample
obstack_next_free (@var{obstack-ptr}) - obstack_base (@var{obstack-ptr})
@end smallexample
@end deftypefun
@node Obstacks Data Alignment
@subsubsection Alignment of Data in Obstacks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex alignment (in obstacks)
Each obstack has an @dfn{alignment boundary}; each object allocated in
the obstack automatically starts on an address that is a multiple of the
specified boundary. By default, this boundary is aligned so that
the object can hold any type of data.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
To access an obstack's alignment boundary, use the macro
@code{obstack_alignment_mask}, whose function prototype looks like
this:
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefn Macro int obstack_alignment_mask (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
The value is a bit mask; a bit that is 1 indicates that the corresponding
bit in the address of an object should be 0. The mask value should be one
less than a power of 2; the effect is that all object addresses are
multiples of that power of 2. The default value of the mask is a value
that allows aligned objects to hold any type of data: for example, if
its value is 3, any type of data can be stored at locations whose
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
addresses are multiples of 4. A mask value of 0 means an object can start
on any multiple of 1 (that is, no alignment is required).
The expansion of the macro @code{obstack_alignment_mask} is an lvalue,
so you can alter the mask by assignment. For example, this statement:
@smallexample
obstack_alignment_mask (obstack_ptr) = 0;
@end smallexample
@noindent
has the effect of turning off alignment processing in the specified obstack.
@end deftypefn
Note that a change in alignment mask does not take effect until
@emph{after} the next time an object is allocated or finished in the
obstack. If you are not growing an object, you can make the new
alignment mask take effect immediately by calling @code{obstack_finish}.
This will finish a zero-length object and then do proper alignment for
the next object.
@node Obstack Chunks
@subsubsection Obstack Chunks
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex efficiency of chunks
@cindex chunks
Obstacks work by allocating space for themselves in large chunks, and
then parceling out space in the chunks to satisfy your requests. Chunks
are normally 4096 bytes long unless you specify a different chunk size.
The chunk size includes 8 bytes of overhead that are not actually used
for storing objects. Regardless of the specified size, longer chunks
will be allocated when necessary for long objects.
The obstack library allocates chunks by calling the function
@code{obstack_chunk_alloc}, which you must define. When a chunk is no
longer needed because you have freed all the objects in it, the obstack
library frees the chunk by calling @code{obstack_chunk_free}, which you
must also define.
These two must be defined (as macros) or declared (as functions) in each
source file that uses @code{obstack_init} (@pxref{Creating Obstacks}).
Most often they are defined as macros like this:
@smallexample
Update. 1997-12-14 21:33 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.0.91. * db2/makedb.c (process_input): Fix typo in message. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (pmapdump): Unify messages. * elf/dynamic-link.h: Pretty print. * elf/rtld.c: Allow multiple preloading of a shared object. * include/limits.h: Prevent multiple inclusion. * malloc/Makefile (headers): Add mcheck.h. (distribute): Remove it here. * malloc/mcheck.h: Pretty print. * malloc/mtrace.c (mallenv): Make `const'. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Don't print table head for memory leaks if there are none. * manual/memory.texi: Update descriptor of malloc hooks. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add waitid. * posix/sys/types.h [__USE_SVID || __USE_POSIX]: Define id_t based on __id_t. * posix/sys/wait.h: Define idtype_t type. Add prototype for waitid. * signal/signal.h: Move definition of sigval_t to <bits/siginfo.h>. * sysdeps/generic/waitid.c: Stub for waitid. * sysdeps/generic/bits/siginfo.h: Define sigval_t. Arrange to work the __need_siginfo_t defined. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/types.h: Define __id_t. Correct definition of __FDMASK. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c: New file. Provided by Zack Weinberg. * rt/aio_misc.c: Rename __aio_free_req to __aio_free_request. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE): Add missing parameters. * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c: Don't call __libc_init_secure. * sysdeps/generic/enbl-secure.c: Don't define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Define __libc_uid. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigqueue.c: Make sure __libc_uid is initialized. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Little cleanup. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Use __signbit* inline functions. (__finite): Mark function as const. Add inline code for __ieee754_atan2. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_cacoshf.c: Add alternate implementation (but don't use it now). * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catan.c: Use __ieee754_atan2 instead of __atan. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanh.c: Likewise. Correct sign of real part. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_catanhl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: Use factor to correct __ieee754_atan2 to base 10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_sigaction.h: Define as old_kernel_sigaction. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_slip.h: Pretty print. * wctype/Makefile (routines): Add wctype_l. * wctype/wctype.h: Add declaration of __wctype_l. * wctype/wctype_l.c: New file. 1997-12-10 00:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * locale/C-ctype.c: Correct data for isw* functions. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Write 32bit char classes in correct byte order. * wctype/test_wctype.c: Add test for isw* functions. * wctype/wctype.c: Return value with expected byte order. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_HAVE_IO_FILE_OPEN. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise.
1997-12-14 23:24:57 +01:00
#define obstack_chunk_alloc malloc
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
#define obstack_chunk_free free
@end smallexample
Note that these are simple macros (no arguments). Macro definitions with
arguments will not work! It is necessary that @code{obstack_chunk_alloc}
or @code{obstack_chunk_free}, alone, expand into a function name if it is
not itself a function name.
If you allocate chunks with @code{malloc}, the chunk size should be a
power of 2. The default chunk size, 4096, was chosen because it is long
enough to satisfy many typical requests on the obstack yet short enough
not to waste too much memory in the portion of the last chunk not yet used.
@comment obstack.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefn Macro int obstack_chunk_size (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
This returns the chunk size of the given obstack.
@end deftypefn
Since this macro expands to an lvalue, you can specify a new chunk size by
assigning it a new value. Doing so does not affect the chunks already
allocated, but will change the size of chunks allocated for that particular
obstack in the future. It is unlikely to be useful to make the chunk size
smaller, but making it larger might improve efficiency if you are
allocating many objects whose size is comparable to the chunk size. Here
is how to do so cleanly:
@smallexample
if (obstack_chunk_size (obstack_ptr) < @var{new-chunk-size})
obstack_chunk_size (obstack_ptr) = @var{new-chunk-size};
@end smallexample
@node Summary of Obstacks
@subsubsection Summary of Obstack Functions
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Here is a summary of all the functions associated with obstacks. Each
takes the address of an obstack (@code{struct obstack *}) as its first
argument.
@table @code
@item void obstack_init (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Initialize use of an obstack. @xref{Creating Obstacks}.
@item void *obstack_alloc (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{size})
Allocate an object of @var{size} uninitialized bytes.
@xref{Allocation in an Obstack}.
@item void *obstack_copy (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{address}, int @var{size})
Allocate an object of @var{size} bytes, with contents copied from
@var{address}. @xref{Allocation in an Obstack}.
@item void *obstack_copy0 (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{address}, int @var{size})
Allocate an object of @var{size}+1 bytes, with @var{size} of them copied
from @var{address}, followed by a null character at the end.
@xref{Allocation in an Obstack}.
@item void obstack_free (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{object})
Free @var{object} (and everything allocated in the specified obstack
more recently than @var{object}). @xref{Freeing Obstack Objects}.
@item void obstack_blank (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{size})
Add @var{size} uninitialized bytes to a growing object.
@xref{Growing Objects}.
@item void obstack_grow (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{address}, int @var{size})
Add @var{size} bytes, copied from @var{address}, to a growing object.
@xref{Growing Objects}.
@item void obstack_grow0 (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, void *@var{address}, int @var{size})
Add @var{size} bytes, copied from @var{address}, to a growing object,
and then add another byte containing a null character. @xref{Growing
Objects}.
@item void obstack_1grow (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, char @var{data-char})
Add one byte containing @var{data-char} to a growing object.
@xref{Growing Objects}.
@item void *obstack_finish (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Finalize the object that is growing and return its permanent address.
@xref{Growing Objects}.
@item int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Get the current size of the currently growing object. @xref{Growing
Objects}.
@item void obstack_blank_fast (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, int @var{size})
Add @var{size} uninitialized bytes to a growing object without checking
that there is enough room. @xref{Extra Fast Growing}.
@item void obstack_1grow_fast (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr}, char @var{data-char})
Add one byte containing @var{data-char} to a growing object without
checking that there is enough room. @xref{Extra Fast Growing}.
@item int obstack_room (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Get the amount of room now available for growing the current object.
@xref{Extra Fast Growing}.
@item int obstack_alignment_mask (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
The mask used for aligning the beginning of an object. This is an
lvalue. @xref{Obstacks Data Alignment}.
@item int obstack_chunk_size (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
The size for allocating chunks. This is an lvalue. @xref{Obstack Chunks}.
@item void *obstack_base (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Tentative starting address of the currently growing object.
@xref{Status of an Obstack}.
@item void *obstack_next_free (struct obstack *@var{obstack-ptr})
Address just after the end of the currently growing object.
@xref{Status of an Obstack}.
@end table
@node Variable Size Automatic
@subsection Automatic Storage with Variable Size
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex automatic freeing
@cindex @code{alloca} function
@cindex automatic storage with variable size
The function @code{alloca} supports a kind of half-dynamic allocation in
which blocks are allocated dynamically but freed automatically.
Allocating a block with @code{alloca} is an explicit action; you can
allocate as many blocks as you wish, and compute the size at run time. But
all the blocks are freed when you exit the function that @code{alloca} was
called from, just as if they were automatic variables declared in that
function. There is no way to free the space explicitly.
The prototype for @code{alloca} is in @file{stdlib.h}. This function is
a BSD extension.
@pindex stdlib.h
@comment stdlib.h
@comment GNU, BSD
@deftypefun {void *} alloca (size_t @var{size});
The return value of @code{alloca} is the address of a block of @var{size}
bytes of memory, allocated in the stack frame of the calling function.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@end deftypefun
Do not use @code{alloca} inside the arguments of a function call---you
will get unpredictable results, because the stack space for the
@code{alloca} would appear on the stack in the middle of the space for
the function arguments. An example of what to avoid is @code{foo (x,
alloca (4), y)}.
@c This might get fixed in future versions of GCC, but that won't make
@c it safe with compilers generally.
@menu
* Alloca Example:: Example of using @code{alloca}.
* Advantages of Alloca:: Reasons to use @code{alloca}.
* Disadvantages of Alloca:: Reasons to avoid @code{alloca}.
* GNU C Variable-Size Arrays:: Only in GNU C, here is an alternative
method of allocating dynamically and
freeing automatically.
@end menu
@node Alloca Example
@subsubsection @code{alloca} Example
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
As an example of the use of @code{alloca}, here is a function that opens
a file name made from concatenating two argument strings, and returns a
file descriptor or minus one signifying failure:
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@smallexample
int
open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode)
@{
char *name = (char *) alloca (strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1);
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
return open (name, flags, mode);
@}
@end smallexample
@noindent
Here is how you would get the same results with @code{malloc} and
@code{free}:
@smallexample
int
open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode)
@{
char *name = (char *) malloc (strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1);
int desc;
if (name == 0)
fatal ("virtual memory exceeded");
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
desc = open (name, flags, mode);
free (name);
return desc;
@}
@end smallexample
As you can see, it is simpler with @code{alloca}. But @code{alloca} has
other, more important advantages, and some disadvantages.
@node Advantages of Alloca
@subsubsection Advantages of @code{alloca}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Here are the reasons why @code{alloca} may be preferable to @code{malloc}:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Using @code{alloca} wastes very little space and is very fast. (It is
open-coded by the GNU C compiler.)
@item
Since @code{alloca} does not have separate pools for different sizes of
block, space used for any size block can be reused for any other size.
@code{alloca} does not cause memory fragmentation.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@item
@cindex longjmp
Nonlocal exits done with @code{longjmp} (@pxref{Non-Local Exits})
automatically free the space allocated with @code{alloca} when they exit
through the function that called @code{alloca}. This is the most
important reason to use @code{alloca}.
To illustrate this, suppose you have a function
@code{open_or_report_error} which returns a descriptor, like
@code{open}, if it succeeds, but does not return to its caller if it
fails. If the file cannot be opened, it prints an error message and
jumps out to the command level of your program using @code{longjmp}.
Let's change @code{open2} (@pxref{Alloca Example}) to use this
subroutine:@refill
@smallexample
int
open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode)
@{
char *name = (char *) alloca (strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1);
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
return open_or_report_error (name, flags, mode);
@}
@end smallexample
@noindent
Because of the way @code{alloca} works, the memory it allocates is
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
freed even when an error occurs, with no special effort required.
By contrast, the previous definition of @code{open2} (which uses
@code{malloc} and @code{free}) would develop a memory leak if it were
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
changed in this way. Even if you are willing to make more changes to
fix it, there is no easy way to do so.
@end itemize
@node Disadvantages of Alloca
@subsubsection Disadvantages of @code{alloca}
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex @code{alloca} disadvantages
@cindex disadvantages of @code{alloca}
These are the disadvantages of @code{alloca} in comparison with
@code{malloc}:
@itemize @bullet
@item
If you try to allocate more memory than the machine can provide, you
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
don't get a clean error message. Instead you get a fatal signal like
the one you would get from an infinite recursion; probably a
segmentation violation (@pxref{Program Error Signals}).
@item
Some non-GNU systems fail to support @code{alloca}, so it is less
portable. However, a slower emulation of @code{alloca} written in C
is available for use on systems with this deficiency.
@end itemize
@node GNU C Variable-Size Arrays
@subsubsection GNU C Variable-Size Arrays
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@cindex variable-sized arrays
In GNU C, you can replace most uses of @code{alloca} with an array of
variable size. Here is how @code{open2} would look then:
@smallexample
int open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode)
@{
char name[strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1];
Update. Thu Aug 8 16:17:38 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pwd/getpwent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD. * pwd/getpwent_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwnam_r.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid.c: Likewise. * pwd/getpwuid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrent.c: Define BUFLEN from NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP. * grp/getgrent_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrgid_r.c: Likewise. * grp/getgrnam.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetpwent. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Rewrite to use fgetpwent_r. * pwd/Makefile (routines): Add fgetpwent_r. * pwd/pwd.h: Add prototypes for __fgetpwent_r and fgetpwent_r. * grp/fgetgrent_r.c: New file. Reentrant version of fgetgrent. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Rewrite to use fgetgrent_r. * grp/Makefile (routines): Add fgetgrent_r. * grp/grp.h: Add prototypes for __fgetgrent_r and fgetgrent_r. Implement shadow password lookup functions. This is no complete shadow password suite. * shadow/Makefile: New file. * shadow/fgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/fgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspent.c: New file. * shadow/getspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam.c: New file. * shadow/getspnam_r.c: New file. * shadow/putspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent.c: New file. * shadow/sgetspent_r.c: New file. * shadow/shadow.h: New file. * shadow/spwd-lookup.c: New file. * shadow/nss_files/files-spwd.c: New file. Thu Aug 8 13:33:45 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ftime.c: New file. Available system call is only a stub. Reported by Matthias Urlichs. * Makeconfig [!default_cflags]: Change default value from `-g' to `-g -O'. * configure.in: Recognize i686. * sysdeps/i386/i686/Implies: Default on i586 optimized code. Thu Aug 8 12:40:20 1996 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> * Makeconfig [$(build-omitfp) == yes]: Add to CFLAGS-.so value of CFLAGS-.o, not CFLAGS-o. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c (init): Add volatile pointer to ourself. Otherwise `gcc -O3' optimized init away. sure that all tables in binary file are word-aligned.
1996-08-09 04:46:09 +02:00
stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2);
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
return open (name, flags, mode);
@}
@end smallexample
But @code{alloca} is not always equivalent to a variable-sized array, for
several reasons:
@itemize @bullet
@item
A variable size array's space is freed at the end of the scope of the
name of the array. The space allocated with @code{alloca}
remains until the end of the function.
@item
It is possible to use @code{alloca} within a loop, allocating an
additional block on each iteration. This is impossible with
variable-sized arrays.
@end itemize
@strong{Note:} If you mix use of @code{alloca} and variable-sized arrays
within one function, exiting a scope in which a variable-sized array was
declared frees all blocks allocated with @code{alloca} during the
execution of that scope.
@node Resizing the Data Segment
@section Resizing the Data Segment
The symbols in this section are declared in @file{unistd.h}.
You will not normally use the functions in this section, because the
functions described in @ref{Memory Allocation} are easier to use. Those
are interfaces to a GNU C Library memory allocator that uses the
functions below itself. The functions below are simple interfaces to
system calls.
@comment unistd.h
@comment BSD
@deftypefun int brk (void *@var{addr})
@code{brk} sets the high end of the calling process' data segment to
@var{addr}.
The address of the end of a segment is defined to be the address of the
last byte in the segment plus 1.
The function has no effect if @var{addr} is lower than the low end of
the data segment. (This is considered success, by the way).
The function fails if it would cause the data segment to overlap another
segment or exceed the process' data storage limit (@pxref{Limits on
Resources}).
The function is named for a common historical case where data storage
and the stack are in the same segment. Data storage allocation grows
upward from the bottom of the segment while the stack grows downward
toward it from the top of the segment and the curtain between them is
called the @dfn{break}.
The return value is zero on success. On failure, the return value is
@code{-1} and @code{errno} is set accordingly. The following @code{errno}
values are specific to this function:
@table @code
@item ENOMEM
The request would cause the data segment to overlap another segment or
exceed the process' data storage limit.
@end table
@c The Brk system call in Linux (as opposed to the GNU C Library function)
@c is considerably different. It always returns the new end of the data
@c segment, whether it succeeds or fails. The GNU C library Brk determines
@c it's a failure if and only if if the system call returns an address less
@c than the address requested.
@end deftypefun
@comment unistd.h
@comment BSD
@deftypefun void *sbrk (ptrdiff_t @var{delta})
This function is the same as @code{brk} except that you specify the new
end of the data segment as an offset @var{delta} from the current end
and on success the return value is the address of the resulting end of
the data segment instead of zero.
This means you can use @samp{sbrk(0)} to find out what the current end
of the data segment is.
@end deftypefun
@node Locking Pages
@section Locking Pages
@cindex locking pages
@cindex memory lock
@cindex paging
You can tell the system to associate a particular virtual memory page
[BZ #2510, BZ #2830, BZ #3137, BZ #3313, BZ #3426, BZ #3465, BZ #3480, BZ #3483, BZ #3493, BZ #3514, BZ #3515, BZ #3664, BZ #3673, BZ #3674] 2007-01-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Remove. * sysdeps/x86_64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Likewise. 2007-01-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * io/fts.c: Make sure fts_cur is always valid after return from fts_read. Patch by Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>. 2006-10-27 Richard Sandiford <richard@codesourcery.com> * elf/elf.h (R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT): Define. (R_MIPS_NUM): Bump by 1. 2007-01-03 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * posix/execvp.c: Include alloca.h. (allocate_scripts_argv): Renamed to... (scripts_argv): ... this. Don't allocate buffer here nor count arguments. (execvp): Use alloca if possible. * posix/Makefile: Add rules to build and run tst-vfork3 test. * posix/tst-vfork3.c: New test. * stdlib/Makefile (tst-strtod3-ENV): Define. 2007-01-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/getconf.c: Update copyright year. * nss/getent.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconvconfig.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconv_prog.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * catgets/gencat.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise. * elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c: Likewise. * nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise. * debug/xtrace.sh: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise. 2006-12-24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (sYSMALLOc): Remove some unnecessary alignment attempts. 2006-12-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/wordexp.c: Remove some unnecessary tests. 2006-12-20 SUGIOKA Toshinobu <sugioka@itonet.co.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/bits/shm.h: New file. * nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Include atomic.h. (INTERNAL (REENTRANT_NAME)): Write startp after start_fct, add atomic_write_barrier () in between. 2006-11-28 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Include dl-procinfo.h. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (PPC_PLATFORM_POWER4, PPC_PLATFORM_PPC970, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5_PLUS, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6, PPC_PLATFORM_CELL_BE, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6X): Define. (_dl_string_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros instead of hardcoded constants. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros for array designators. 2006-11-11 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_cap_flags): Add 3 new cap names to the beginning. (_dl_powerpc_platforms): Add "power6x". * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (_DL_HWCAP_FIRST): Decrease. (HWCAP_IMPORTANT): Add PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP. (_DL_PLATFORMS_COUNT): Increase. (_dl_string_platform): Handle power6x case. * sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h (PPC_FEATURE_PA6T, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP, PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT): Define. (PPC_FEATURE_POWER5, PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS): Correct Comment. [-2^31 .. 2^31) range. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/statvfs.h: Define ST_RELATIME. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internal_statvfs.c (__statvfs_getflags): Handle relatime mount option. 2006-12-13 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/setcontext.S: Include kernel-features.h. 2006-12-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Parse thousand separators also if no non-zero digits found. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod3. [BZ #3664] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix test to recognize empty parsed strings. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod2. * stdlib/tst-strtod2.c: New file. [BZ #3673] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix exp_limit computation. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof2. * stdlib/tst-atof2.c: New file. [BZ #3674] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Adjust exponent value correctly if removing trailing zero of hex-float. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof1. * stdlib/tst-atof1.c: New file. * misc/mntent_r.c (__hasmntopt): Check p[optlen] even when p == rest. Start searching for next comma at p rather than rest. * misc/Makefile (tests): Add tst-mntent2. * misc/tst-mntent2.c: New test. 2006-12-08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/memusage.c: Handle realloc with new size of zero and non-NULL pointer correctly. (me): Really write first record twice. (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. (dest): Write out more realloc statistics. * malloc/memusagestat.c (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. 2006-12-05 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Revert last change. 2006-12-03 Kaz Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sys/io.h: Removed. 2006-11-30 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Use jump table as the base of jump table entries. 2006-11-30 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Provide CFI for the outermost `clone' function to ensure proper unwinding stop of gdb. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise. 2006-12-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nscd/nscd.init: Remove obsolete and commented-out -S option handling. 2006-11-23 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3514] * manual/string.texi (strncmp): Fix pastos from wcscmp description. [BZ #3515] * manual/string.texi (strtok): Remove duplicate paragraph. 2006-12-01 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Fix compatibility with libgcc not supporting `rflags' unwinding (register # >= 17). 2006-11-30 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sunrpc/svc_run.c (svc_run): Set my_pollfd to new_pollfd if realloc succeeded. 2006-11-29 Daniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c (restore_rt): Add correct unwind information. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/Makefile: Provide symbols for 'restore_rt' even in the 'signal' directory. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/ucontext_i.sym: Extend the regs list. malloc crashed. Don't allocate memory unnecessarily in each loop. 2006-10-21 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Fix last change. 2006-11-20 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Optimize a bit. 2006-11-18 Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c (__getgroups): Invoke __sysconf only after having tried to call getgroups32. 2006-11-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Support IPv6-style addresses for IPv4 queries if they can be mapped. 2006-11-16 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysignf.S (__copysignf): Switch to .text. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysign.S (__copysign): Likewise. (signmask): Add .size directive. (othermask): Add .type directive. 2006-11-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/nl.po: Update from translation team. * timezone/zdump.c: Redo fix for BZ #3137. 2006-11-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Set line back to first_unused after parsing :include: file. * timezone/africa: Update from tzdata2006o. * timezone/antarctica: Likewise. * timezone/asia: Likewise. * timezone/australasia: Likewise. * timezone/backward: Likewise. * timezone/europe: Likewise. * timezone/iso3166.tab: Likewise. * timezone/northamerica: Likewise. * timezone/southamerica: Likewise. * timezone/zone.tab: Likewise. * time/tzfile.c (__tzfile_read): Extend to handle new file format on machines with 64-bit time_t. * timezone/checktab.awk: Update from tzcode2006o. * timezone/ialloc.c: Likewise. * timezone/private.h: Likewise. * timezone/scheck.c: Likewise. * timezone/tzfile.h: Likewise. * timezone/tzselect.ksh: Likewise. * timezone/zdump.c: Likewise. * timezone/zic.c: Likewise. [BZ #3483] * elf/ldconfig.c (main): Call setlocale and textdomain. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. [BZ #3480] * manual/argp.texi: Fix typos. * manual/charset.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/message.texi: Likewise. * manual/resource.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/sysinfo.texi: Likewise. * manual/syslog.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. Patch by Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>. [BZ #3465] * sunrpc/clnt_raw.c: Minimal message improvements. * sunrpc/pm_getmaps.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-publickey.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * elf/dl-deps.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-collate.c: Likewise. * libio/vswprintf.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusagestat.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_unix.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Likewise. * nscd/cache.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Unify output messages. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-monetary.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-time.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * nscd/selinux.c: Likewise. * elf/cache.c: Likewise. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. 2006-11-10 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Fix trailing \1 optimization if N is one bigger than return value. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c (do_test): Also test strxfrm with l1 + 1 and l1 last arguments, if buf is defined, verify the return value equals to strlen (buf) and verify no byte beyond passed length is modified. 2006-11-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c (__old_sys_siglist, __old_sys_sigabbrev): Use __new_sys_siglist instead of _sys_siglist_internal as second macro argument. (_old_sys_siglist): Use declare_symbol_alias macro instead of strong_alias. 2006-11-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> [BZ #3493] * posix/unistd.h (sysconf): Remove const attribute. * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): Fix test for temporary or deprecated addresses. Patch by Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>. * string/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strxfrm2. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c: New file. 2006-10-09 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-debug.c (_dl_debug_initialize): Check r->r_map for 0 rather than r->r_brk. * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Do the trailing \1 removal optimization even if needed > n. 2006-11-07 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/libc-symbols.h (declare_symbol): Rename to... (declare_symbol_alias): ... this. Add ORIGINAL argument, imply strong_alias (ORIGINAL, SYMBOL) in asm to make sure it preceedes .size directive. * sysdeps/gnu/errlist-compat.awk: Adjust for declare_symbol_alias changes. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c: Likewise. 2006-11-03 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/bits/mathinline.h [__LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES]: Moved to ... * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h: ...here. New file. 2006-11-05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Update handling of cache descriptor 0x49 for new models. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Likewise. 2006-11-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Work around ld --help change and avoid -z relro test completely if the architecture doesn't care about security. 2006-11-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-31 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/atexit.c (atexit): Don't mark as hidden when used to generate compatibility version. 2006-10-29 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Relax -z relro requirement a bit. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-29 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-sym.c (do_sym): Use RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open_worker): Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sysdep-cancel.h (RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P): Define. * configure.in: Require assembler support for visibility, compiler support for visibility and aliases, linker support for various -z options. * Makeconfig: Remove conditional code which now is unnecessary. * config.h.in: Likewise. * config.make.in: Likewise. * dlfcn/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/libc-symbols.h: Likewise. * include/stdio.h: Likewise. * io/Makefile: Likewise. * io/fstat.c: Likewise. * io/fstat64.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat64.c: Likewise. * io/lstat.c: Likewise. * io/lstat64.c: Likewise. * io/mknod.c: Likewise. * io/mknodat.c: Likewise. * io/stat.c: Likewise. * io/stat64.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.c: Likewise. * nscd/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/atexit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigaction.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Likewise. * Makerules: USE_TLS support is now default. * tls.make.c: Likewise. * csu/Versions: Likewise. * csu/libc-start.c: Likewise. * csu/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * dlfcn/dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-addr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-cache.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-iteratephdr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-reloc.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-support.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sysdep.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-tls.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls-dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls10.h: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls14.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls6.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls7.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls8.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls9.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod14a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod6.c: Likewise. * include/errno.h: Likewise. * include/link.h: Likewise. * include/tls.h: Likewise. * locale/global-locale.c: Likewise. * locale/localeinfo.h: Likewise. * malloc/arena.c: Likewise. * malloc/hooks.c: Likewise. * malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * resolv/Versions: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/fork.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c: Likwise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. [BZ #3426] * stdlib/stdlib.h: Adjust comment for canonicalize_file_name to reality. 2006-10-27 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_debug_bindings): Remove unused symbol_scope argument. (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Adjust caller. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct link_namespaces): Remove _ns_global_scope. * elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Don't initialize _ns_global_scope. * elf/dl-libc.c: Revert l_scope name changes. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Likewise. If not SINGLE_THREAD_P, always use __rtld_mrlock_{change,done}. Always free old scope list here if not l_scope_mem. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Revert l_scope name change. Never free scope list here. Just __rtld_mrlock_lock before the lookup and __rtld_mrlock_unlock it after the lookup. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * include/link.h (struct r_scoperec): Remove. (struct link_map): Replace l_scoperec with l_scope, l_scoperec_mem with l_scope_mem and l_scoperec_lock with l_scope_lock. 2006-10-25 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h: Define TCP_CONGESTION. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Disable building profile libraries by default. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Add warning to _dl_lookup_symbol_x code. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-runtime.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-sym.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (do_sym): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-close.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_close): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-open.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (dl_open_worker): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Set maxfb to address of last fastbin rather than end of fastbin array. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h (__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Add missing casts. (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/atomic.h: Add a unique prefix to all local variables in macros. * csu/tst-atomic.c (do_test): Test also catomic_* macros. 2006-10-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/arpa/nameser.h: Document that ns_t_a6 is deprecated. [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Don't use get_fast_max to determine highest fast bin to consolidate, always look into all of them. (do_check_malloc_state): Only require for empty bins for large sizes in main arena. * libio/stdio.h: Add more __wur attributes. 2006-11-12 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de> [BZ #2510] * manual/search.texi (Hash Search Function): Clarify. (Array Search Function): Clarify. 2006-11-12 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> [BZ #2830] * math/atest-exp.c (main): Cast hex value to mp_limb_t before shifting. * math/atest-exp2.c (read_mpn_hex): Likewise. * math/atest-sincos.c (main): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h: Declare epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions (libc): Add epoll_pwait for version GLIBC_2.6. * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 for libc. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Add catomic_* support. 2006-10-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (_int_malloc): Remove unused any_larger variable. * nis/nis_defaults.c (__nis_default_access): Don't call getenv twice. * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Use __secure_getenv instead of getenv. * sysdeps/generic/unsecvars.h: Add NIS_PATH. 2006-10-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * include/atomic.c: Define catomic_* operations. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. Fix a few minor problems. * stdlib/cxa_finalize.c: Use catomic_* operations instead of atomic_*. * malloc/memusage.c: Likewise. * gmon/mcount.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-profile.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-fptr.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_libc.c: Likewise. 2006-10-10 Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/utimes.c: Use a union to avoid an improper cast. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/futimes.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/lutimes.c: Likewise. 2006-10-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Implement reference counting of scope records. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Remove all scopes from removed objects from the list in objects which remain. Always allocate new scope record. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): When growing array for scopes, don't resize, allocate a new one. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Update reference counters before using a scope array. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-libc.c: Adjust for l_scope name change. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/link.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. Define struct r_scoperec. Replace r_scope with pointer to r_scoperec structure. Add l_scoperec_lock. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. * sysdeps/generic/rtld-lowlevel.h: New file. * include/atomic.h: Rename atomic_and to atomic_and_val and atomic_or to atomic_or_val. Define new macros atomic_and and atomic_or which do not return values. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Define atomic_and and atomic_or. Various cleanups. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 to libpthread. * include/shlib-compat.h (SHLIB_COMPAT): Expand parameters before use. (versioned_symbol): Likewise. (compat_symbol): Likewise. * po/tr.po: Update from translation team. * nis/Banner: Removed. It's been integral part forever and the author info is incomplete anyway. * libio/Banner: Likewise. 2006-10-06 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.5.90 for new development tree.
2007-01-11 22:51:07 +01:00
with a real page frame and keep it that way --- i.e., cause the page to
be paged in if it isn't already and mark it so it will never be paged
out and consequently will never cause a page fault. This is called
@dfn{locking} a page.
The functions in this chapter lock and unlock the calling process'
pages.
@menu
* Why Lock Pages:: Reasons to read this section.
* Locked Memory Details:: Everything you need to know locked
memory
* Page Lock Functions:: Here's how to do it.
@end menu
@node Why Lock Pages
@subsection Why Lock Pages
Because page faults cause paged out pages to be paged in transparently,
a process rarely needs to be concerned about locking pages. However,
there are two reasons people sometimes are:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Speed. A page fault is transparent only insofar as the process is not
sensitive to how long it takes to do a simple memory access. Time-critical
processes, especially realtime processes, may not be able to wait or
may not be able to tolerate variance in execution speed.
@cindex realtime processing
@cindex speed of execution
A process that needs to lock pages for this reason probably also needs
priority among other processes for use of the CPU. @xref{Priority}.
In some cases, the programmer knows better than the system's demand
paging allocator which pages should remain in real memory to optimize
system performance. In this case, locking pages can help.
@item
Privacy. If you keep secrets in virtual memory and that virtual memory
gets paged out, that increases the chance that the secrets will get out.
If a password gets written out to disk swap space, for example, it might
still be there long after virtual and real memory have been wiped clean.
@end itemize
Be aware that when you lock a page, that's one fewer page frame that can
be used to back other virtual memory (by the same or other processes),
which can mean more page faults, which means the system runs more
slowly. In fact, if you lock enough memory, some programs may not be
able to run at all for lack of real memory.
@node Locked Memory Details
@subsection Locked Memory Details
A memory lock is associated with a virtual page, not a real frame. The
paging rule is: If a frame backs at least one locked page, don't page it
out.
[BZ #2510, BZ #2830, BZ #3137, BZ #3313, BZ #3426, BZ #3465, BZ #3480, BZ #3483, BZ #3493, BZ #3514, BZ #3515, BZ #3664, BZ #3673, BZ #3674] 2007-01-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Remove. * sysdeps/x86_64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Likewise. 2007-01-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * io/fts.c: Make sure fts_cur is always valid after return from fts_read. Patch by Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>. 2006-10-27 Richard Sandiford <richard@codesourcery.com> * elf/elf.h (R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT): Define. (R_MIPS_NUM): Bump by 1. 2007-01-03 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * posix/execvp.c: Include alloca.h. (allocate_scripts_argv): Renamed to... (scripts_argv): ... this. Don't allocate buffer here nor count arguments. (execvp): Use alloca if possible. * posix/Makefile: Add rules to build and run tst-vfork3 test. * posix/tst-vfork3.c: New test. * stdlib/Makefile (tst-strtod3-ENV): Define. 2007-01-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/getconf.c: Update copyright year. * nss/getent.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconvconfig.c: Likewise. * iconv/iconv_prog.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * catgets/gencat.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise. * elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c: Likewise. * nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise. * debug/xtrace.sh: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise. 2006-12-24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (sYSMALLOc): Remove some unnecessary alignment attempts. 2006-12-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * posix/wordexp.c: Remove some unnecessary tests. 2006-12-20 SUGIOKA Toshinobu <sugioka@itonet.co.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/bits/shm.h: New file. * nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Include atomic.h. (INTERNAL (REENTRANT_NAME)): Write startp after start_fct, add atomic_write_barrier () in between. 2006-11-28 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Include dl-procinfo.h. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (PPC_PLATFORM_POWER4, PPC_PLATFORM_PPC970, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER5_PLUS, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6, PPC_PLATFORM_CELL_BE, PPC_PLATFORM_POWER6X): Define. (_dl_string_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros instead of hardcoded constants. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_platform): Use PPC_PLATFORM_* macros for array designators. 2006-11-11 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_powerpc_cap_flags): Add 3 new cap names to the beginning. (_dl_powerpc_platforms): Add "power6x". * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.h (_DL_HWCAP_FIRST): Decrease. (HWCAP_IMPORTANT): Add PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP. (_DL_PLATFORMS_COUNT): Increase. (_dl_string_platform): Handle power6x case. * sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h (PPC_FEATURE_PA6T, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP, PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT): Define. (PPC_FEATURE_POWER5, PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS): Correct Comment. [-2^31 .. 2^31) range. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/statvfs.h: Define ST_RELATIME. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internal_statvfs.c (__statvfs_getflags): Handle relatime mount option. 2006-12-13 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/setcontext.S: Include kernel-features.h. 2006-12-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Parse thousand separators also if no non-zero digits found. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod3. [BZ #3664] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix test to recognize empty parsed strings. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strtod2. * stdlib/tst-strtod2.c: New file. [BZ #3673] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Fix exp_limit computation. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof2. * stdlib/tst-atof2.c: New file. [BZ #3674] * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Adjust exponent value correctly if removing trailing zero of hex-float. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atof1. * stdlib/tst-atof1.c: New file. * misc/mntent_r.c (__hasmntopt): Check p[optlen] even when p == rest. Start searching for next comma at p rather than rest. * misc/Makefile (tests): Add tst-mntent2. * misc/tst-mntent2.c: New test. 2006-12-08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * malloc/memusage.c: Handle realloc with new size of zero and non-NULL pointer correctly. (me): Really write first record twice. (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. (dest): Write out more realloc statistics. * malloc/memusagestat.c (struct entry): Make format bi-arch safe. 2006-12-05 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Revert last change. 2006-12-03 Kaz Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sys/io.h: Removed. 2006-11-30 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Use jump table as the base of jump table entries. 2006-11-30 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Provide CFI for the outermost `clone' function to ensure proper unwinding stop of gdb. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise. 2006-12-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nscd/nscd.init: Remove obsolete and commented-out -S option handling. 2006-11-23 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3514] * manual/string.texi (strncmp): Fix pastos from wcscmp description. [BZ #3515] * manual/string.texi (strtok): Remove duplicate paragraph. 2006-12-01 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Fix compatibility with libgcc not supporting `rflags' unwinding (register # >= 17). 2006-11-30 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sunrpc/svc_run.c (svc_run): Set my_pollfd to new_pollfd if realloc succeeded. 2006-11-29 Daniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c (restore_rt): Add correct unwind information. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/Makefile: Provide symbols for 'restore_rt' even in the 'signal' directory. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/ucontext_i.sym: Extend the regs list. malloc crashed. Don't allocate memory unnecessarily in each loop. 2006-10-21 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Fix last change. 2006-11-20 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/mapv4v6addr.h (map_v4v6_address): Optimize a bit. 2006-11-18 Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c (__getgroups): Invoke __sysconf only after having tried to call getgroups32. 2006-11-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Support IPv6-style addresses for IPv4 queries if they can be mapped. 2006-11-16 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysignf.S (__copysignf): Switch to .text. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_copysign.S (__copysign): Likewise. (signmask): Add .size directive. (othermask): Add .type directive. 2006-11-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/nl.po: Update from translation team. * timezone/zdump.c: Redo fix for BZ #3137. 2006-11-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Set line back to first_unused after parsing :include: file. * timezone/africa: Update from tzdata2006o. * timezone/antarctica: Likewise. * timezone/asia: Likewise. * timezone/australasia: Likewise. * timezone/backward: Likewise. * timezone/europe: Likewise. * timezone/iso3166.tab: Likewise. * timezone/northamerica: Likewise. * timezone/southamerica: Likewise. * timezone/zone.tab: Likewise. * time/tzfile.c (__tzfile_read): Extend to handle new file format on machines with 64-bit time_t. * timezone/checktab.awk: Update from tzcode2006o. * timezone/ialloc.c: Likewise. * timezone/private.h: Likewise. * timezone/scheck.c: Likewise. * timezone/tzfile.h: Likewise. * timezone/tzselect.ksh: Likewise. * timezone/zdump.c: Likewise. * timezone/zic.c: Likewise. [BZ #3483] * elf/ldconfig.c (main): Call setlocale and textdomain. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. [BZ #3480] * manual/argp.texi: Fix typos. * manual/charset.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/message.texi: Likewise. * manual/resource.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/sysinfo.texi: Likewise. * manual/syslog.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. Patch by Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>. [BZ #3465] * sunrpc/clnt_raw.c: Minimal message improvements. * sunrpc/pm_getmaps.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-publickey.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh: Likewise. * elf/dl-deps.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-collate.c: Likewise. * libio/vswprintf.c: Likewise. * malloc/memusagestat.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_unix.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc_main.c: Likewise. * nscd/cache.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/repertoire.c: Unify output messages. * locale/programs/charmap.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-monetary.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/ld-time.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * nscd/selinux.c: Likewise. * elf/cache.c: Likewise. Patch mostly by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>. 2006-11-10 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Fix trailing \1 optimization if N is one bigger than return value. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c (do_test): Also test strxfrm with l1 + 1 and l1 last arguments, if buf is defined, verify the return value equals to strlen (buf) and verify no byte beyond passed length is modified. 2006-11-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c (__old_sys_siglist, __old_sys_sigabbrev): Use __new_sys_siglist instead of _sys_siglist_internal as second macro argument. (_old_sys_siglist): Use declare_symbol_alias macro instead of strong_alias. 2006-11-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> [BZ #3493] * posix/unistd.h (sysconf): Remove const attribute. * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): Fix test for temporary or deprecated addresses. Patch by Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>. * string/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strxfrm2. * string/tst-strxfrm2.c: New file. 2006-10-09 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-debug.c (_dl_debug_initialize): Check r->r_map for 0 rather than r->r_brk. * string/strxfrm_l.c (STRXFRM): Do the trailing \1 removal optimization even if needed > n. 2006-11-07 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/libc-symbols.h (declare_symbol): Rename to... (declare_symbol_alias): ... this. Add ORIGINAL argument, imply strong_alias (ORIGINAL, SYMBOL) in asm to make sure it preceedes .size directive. * sysdeps/gnu/errlist-compat.awk: Adjust for declare_symbol_alias changes. * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c: Likewise. 2006-11-03 Steven Munroe <sjmunroe@us.ibm.com> * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/bits/mathinline.h [__LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES]: Moved to ... * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h: ...here. New file. 2006-11-05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Update handling of cache descriptor 0x49 for new models. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysconf.c (intel_check_word): Likewise. 2006-11-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Work around ld --help change and avoid -z relro test completely if the architecture doesn't care about security. 2006-11-01 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-31 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * stdlib/atexit.c (atexit): Don't mark as hidden when used to generate compatibility version. 2006-10-29 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Relax -z relro requirement a bit. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-29 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-sym.c (do_sym): Use RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open_worker): Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sysdep-cancel.h (RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P): Define. * configure.in: Require assembler support for visibility, compiler support for visibility and aliases, linker support for various -z options. * Makeconfig: Remove conditional code which now is unnecessary. * config.h.in: Likewise. * config.make.in: Likewise. * dlfcn/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/Makefile: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/libc-symbols.h: Likewise. * include/stdio.h: Likewise. * io/Makefile: Likewise. * io/fstat.c: Likewise. * io/fstat64.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat.c: Likewise. * io/fstatat64.c: Likewise. * io/lstat.c: Likewise. * io/lstat64.c: Likewise. * io/mknod.c: Likewise. * io/mknodat.c: Likewise. * io/stat.c: Likewise. * io/stat64.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.c: Likewise. * nscd/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/Makefile: Likewise. * stdlib/atexit.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/i686/memcmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigaction.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c: Likewise. * Makerules: USE_TLS support is now default. * tls.make.c: Likewise. * csu/Versions: Likewise. * csu/libc-start.c: Likewise. * csu/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * csu/version.c: Likewise. * dlfcn/dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-addr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-cache.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-iteratephdr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-reloc.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-support.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sysdep.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-tls.c: Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls-dlinfo.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls10.h: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls14.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls6.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls7.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls8.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tls9.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod1.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod13a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod14a.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod2.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod3.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod4.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod5.c: Likewise. * elf/tst-tlsmod6.c: Likewise. * include/errno.h: Likewise. * include/link.h: Likewise. * include/tls.h: Likewise. * locale/global-locale.c: Likewise. * locale/localeinfo.h: Likewise. * malloc/arena.c: Likewise. * malloc/hooks.c: Likewise. * malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * resolv/Versions: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/fork.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/tls.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c: Likwise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/libc-tls.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. [BZ #3426] * stdlib/stdlib.h: Adjust comment for canonicalize_file_name to reality. 2006-10-27 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_debug_bindings): Remove unused symbol_scope argument. (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Adjust caller. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct link_namespaces): Remove _ns_global_scope. * elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Don't initialize _ns_global_scope. * elf/dl-libc.c: Revert l_scope name changes. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Likewise. If not SINGLE_THREAD_P, always use __rtld_mrlock_{change,done}. Always free old scope list here if not l_scope_mem. * elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Revert l_scope name change. Never free scope list here. Just __rtld_mrlock_lock before the lookup and __rtld_mrlock_unlock it after the lookup. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * include/link.h (struct r_scoperec): Remove. (struct link_map): Replace l_scoperec with l_scope, l_scoperec_mem with l_scope_mem and l_scoperec_lock with l_scope_lock. 2006-10-25 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h: Define TCP_CONGESTION. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * configure.in: Disable building profile libraries by default. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Add warning to _dl_lookup_symbol_x code. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * elf/dl-runtime.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-sym.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (do_sym): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-close.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (_dl_close): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. * elf/dl-open.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h. (dl_open_worker): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Set maxfb to address of last fastbin rather than end of fastbin array. 2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h (__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Add missing casts. (catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro. 2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * include/atomic.h: Add a unique prefix to all local variables in macros. * csu/tst-atomic.c (do_test): Test also catomic_* macros. 2006-10-14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * resolv/arpa/nameser.h: Document that ns_t_a6 is deprecated. [BZ #3313] * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Don't use get_fast_max to determine highest fast bin to consolidate, always look into all of them. (do_check_malloc_state): Only require for empty bins for large sizes in main arena. * libio/stdio.h: Add more __wur attributes. 2006-11-12 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de> [BZ #2510] * manual/search.texi (Hash Search Function): Clarify. (Array Search Function): Clarify. 2006-11-12 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> [BZ #2830] * math/atest-exp.c (main): Cast hex value to mp_limb_t before shifting. * math/atest-exp2.c (read_mpn_hex): Likewise. * math/atest-sincos.c (main): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h: Declare epoll_pwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions (libc): Add epoll_pwait for version GLIBC_2.6. * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 for libc. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Add catomic_* support. 2006-10-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * malloc/malloc.c (_int_malloc): Remove unused any_larger variable. * nis/nis_defaults.c (__nis_default_access): Don't call getenv twice. * nis/nis_subr.c (nis_getnames): Use __secure_getenv instead of getenv. * sysdeps/generic/unsecvars.h: Add NIS_PATH. 2006-10-11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * include/atomic.c: Define catomic_* operations. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. Fix a few minor problems. * stdlib/cxa_finalize.c: Use catomic_* operations instead of atomic_*. * malloc/memusage.c: Likewise. * gmon/mcount.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-profile.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-fptr.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_libc.c: Likewise. 2006-10-10 Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/utimes.c: Use a union to avoid an improper cast. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/futimes.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/lutimes.c: Likewise. 2006-10-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Implement reference counting of scope records. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Remove all scopes from removed objects from the list in objects which remain. Always allocate new scope record. * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): When growing array for scopes, don't resize, allocate a new one. * elf/dl-runtime.c: Update reference counters before using a scope array. * elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-libc.c: Adjust for l_scope name change. * elf/dl-load.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-object.c: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * include/link.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. Define struct r_scoperec. Replace r_scope with pointer to r_scoperec structure. Add l_scoperec_lock. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. * sysdeps/generic/rtld-lowlevel.h: New file. * include/atomic.h: Rename atomic_and to atomic_and_val and atomic_or to atomic_or_val. Define new macros atomic_and and atomic_or which do not return values. * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Define atomic_and and atomic_or. Various cleanups. * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. 2006-10-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.6 to libpthread. * include/shlib-compat.h (SHLIB_COMPAT): Expand parameters before use. (versioned_symbol): Likewise. (compat_symbol): Likewise. * po/tr.po: Update from translation team. * nis/Banner: Removed. It's been integral part forever and the author info is incomplete anyway. * libio/Banner: Likewise. 2006-10-06 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * version.h (VERSION): Bump to 2.5.90 for new development tree.
2007-01-11 22:51:07 +01:00
Memory locks do not stack. I.e., you can't lock a particular page twice
so that it has to be unlocked twice before it is truly unlocked. It is
either locked or it isn't.
A memory lock persists until the process that owns the memory explicitly
unlocks it. (But process termination and exec cause the virtual memory
to cease to exist, which you might say means it isn't locked any more).
Memory locks are not inherited by child processes. (But note that on a
modern Unix system, immediately after a fork, the parent's and the
child's virtual address space are backed by the same real page frames,
so the child enjoys the parent's locks). @xref{Creating a Process}.
Because of its ability to impact other processes, only the superuser can
lock a page. Any process can unlock its own page.
The system sets limits on the amount of memory a process can have locked
and the amount of real memory it can have dedicated to it. @xref{Limits
on Resources}.
In Linux, locked pages aren't as locked as you might think.
Two virtual pages that are not shared memory can nonetheless be backed
by the same real frame. The kernel does this in the name of efficiency
when it knows both virtual pages contain identical data, and does it
even if one or both of the virtual pages are locked.
But when a process modifies one of those pages, the kernel must get it a
separate frame and fill it with the page's data. This is known as a
@dfn{copy-on-write page fault}. It takes a small amount of time and in
a pathological case, getting that frame may require I/O.
@cindex copy-on-write page fault
@cindex page fault, copy-on-write
To make sure this doesn't happen to your program, don't just lock the
pages. Write to them as well, unless you know you won't write to them
ever. And to make sure you have pre-allocated frames for your stack,
enter a scope that declares a C automatic variable larger than the
maximum stack size you will need, set it to something, then return from
its scope.
@node Page Lock Functions
@subsection Functions To Lock And Unlock Pages
The symbols in this section are declared in @file{sys/mman.h}. These
functions are defined by POSIX.1b, but their availability depends on
your kernel. If your kernel doesn't allow these functions, they exist
but always fail. They @emph{are} available with a Linux kernel.
@strong{Portability Note:} POSIX.1b requires that when the @code{mlock}
and @code{munlock} functions are available, the file @file{unistd.h}
define the macro @code{_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE} and the file
@code{limits.h} define the macro @code{PAGESIZE} to be the size of a
memory page in bytes. It requires that when the @code{mlockall} and
@code{munlockall} functions are available, the @file{unistd.h} file
define the macro @code{_POSIX_MEMLOCK}. The GNU C library conforms to
this requirement.
@comment sys/mman.h
@comment POSIX.1b
@deftypefun int mlock (const void *@var{addr}, size_t @var{len})
@code{mlock} locks a range of the calling process' virtual pages.
The range of memory starts at address @var{addr} and is @var{len} bytes
long. Actually, since you must lock whole pages, it is the range of
pages that include any part of the specified range.
When the function returns successfully, each of those pages is backed by
(connected to) a real frame (is resident) and is marked to stay that
way. This means the function may cause page-ins and have to wait for
them.
When the function fails, it does not affect the lock status of any
pages.
The return value is zero if the function succeeds. Otherwise, it is
@code{-1} and @code{errno} is set accordingly. @code{errno} values
specific to this function are:
@table @code
@item ENOMEM
@itemize @bullet
@item
At least some of the specified address range does not exist in the
calling process' virtual address space.
@item
The locking would cause the process to exceed its locked page limit.
@end itemize
@item EPERM
The calling process is not superuser.
@item EINVAL
@var{len} is not positive.
@item ENOSYS
The kernel does not provide @code{mlock} capability.
@end table
You can lock @emph{all} a process' memory with @code{mlockall}. You
unlock memory with @code{munlock} or @code{munlockall}.
To avoid all page faults in a C program, you have to use
@code{mlockall}, because some of the memory a program uses is hidden
from the C code, e.g. the stack and automatic variables, and you
wouldn't know what address to tell @code{mlock}.
@end deftypefun
@comment sys/mman.h
@comment POSIX.1b
@deftypefun int munlock (const void *@var{addr}, size_t @var{len})
@code{munlock} unlocks a range of the calling process' virtual pages.
@code{munlock} is the inverse of @code{mlock} and functions completely
analogously to @code{mlock}, except that there is no @code{EPERM}
failure.
@end deftypefun
@comment sys/mman.h
@comment POSIX.1b
@deftypefun int mlockall (int @var{flags})
@code{mlockall} locks all the pages in a process' virtual memory address
space, and/or any that are added to it in the future. This includes the
pages of the code, data and stack segment, as well as shared libraries,
user space kernel data, shared memory, and memory mapped files.
@var{flags} is a string of single bit flags represented by the following
macros. They tell @code{mlockall} which of its functions you want. All
other bits must be zero.
@table @code
@item MCL_CURRENT
Lock all pages which currently exist in the calling process' virtual
address space.
@item MCL_FUTURE
Set a mode such that any pages added to the process' virtual address
space in the future will be locked from birth. This mode does not
affect future address spaces owned by the same process so exec, which
replaces a process' address space, wipes out @code{MCL_FUTURE}.
@xref{Executing a File}.
@end table
When the function returns successfully, and you specified
@code{MCL_CURRENT}, all of the process' pages are backed by (connected
to) real frames (they are resident) and are marked to stay that way.
This means the function may cause page-ins and have to wait for them.
When the process is in @code{MCL_FUTURE} mode because it successfully
executed this function and specified @code{MCL_CURRENT}, any system call
by the process that requires space be added to its virtual address space
fails with @code{errno} = @code{ENOMEM} if locking the additional space
would cause the process to exceed its locked page limit. In the case
that the address space addition that can't be accommodated is stack
expansion, the stack expansion fails and the kernel sends a
@code{SIGSEGV} signal to the process.
When the function fails, it does not affect the lock status of any pages
or the future locking mode.
The return value is zero if the function succeeds. Otherwise, it is
@code{-1} and @code{errno} is set accordingly. @code{errno} values
specific to this function are:
@table @code
@item ENOMEM
@itemize @bullet
@item
At least some of the specified address range does not exist in the
calling process' virtual address space.
@item
The locking would cause the process to exceed its locked page limit.
@end itemize
@item EPERM
The calling process is not superuser.
@item EINVAL
Undefined bits in @var{flags} are not zero.
@item ENOSYS
The kernel does not provide @code{mlockall} capability.
@end table
You can lock just specific pages with @code{mlock}. You unlock pages
with @code{munlockall} and @code{munlock}.
@end deftypefun
@comment sys/mman.h
@comment POSIX.1b
@deftypefun int munlockall (void)
@code{munlockall} unlocks every page in the calling process' virtual
address space and turn off @code{MCL_FUTURE} future locking mode.
The return value is zero if the function succeeds. Otherwise, it is
@code{-1} and @code{errno} is set accordingly. The only way this
function can fail is for generic reasons that all functions and system
calls can fail, so there are no specific @code{errno} values.
@end deftypefun
Update. 1998-07-20 17:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * shlib-versions: Remove definition for libSegFault. * memory.texi: Comment out the relocating allocator description. * manual/signal.texi: Remove reference to relocating allocator. * manual/top-menu.texi: Regenerated. * posix/fnmatch.c: Implement [: :] and change to recognize ^ as negation only when not _POSIXLY_CORRECT. * sysdeps/generic/glob.c: Add several optimizations. * posix/glob.h: Undefine __PMT to prevent warnings. Reported by Roland McGrath. * posix/regex.c: Define namespace macros only for _LIBC. * sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h: Fix typo. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigstack.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigwaitinfo.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/syscalls.list: Add sigaltstack, sigpending, sigqueue, and sigtimedwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sparc/sparc32/syscall.S: New file. * timezone/leapseconds: Update from tzdata1998f. 1998-07-18 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * stdio/stdio.h [__USE_GNU]: Add prototype for fputs_unlocked. * stdio/Versions [GLIBC_2.1]: Add fputs_unlocked. * libio/stdio.h: Fix typo. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): #if 0 out the magic memobj port arg parsing stuff. Fix it someday when we are ready to really use it. (_dl_sysdep_output): New function, modified from _dl_sysdep_error. (_dl_sysdep_error, _dl_sysdep_message, _dl_sysdep_fatal): Removed. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * stdio/fputs.c: Add fputs_unlocked as weak alias for fputs. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/posix/sigsuspend.c: Define __sigsuspend with sigsuspend as a weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makerules (map-file): Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(version-maps). ($(common-objpfx)libc.so): Only depend on libc.map if versioning is used. * extra-lib.mk ($(objpfx)$(lib).so): Only depend on version script if versioning is used. Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(verson-maps). 1998-07-17 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. Remove unused function handle. * sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Fix argument processing, quoting and various typos. Put the crash info always in the current directory. Find program in $PATH if it contains no directory component. * Makerules (install-lib.so-versioned, install-lib.so-unversioned): New variables. (install-lib-nosubdir): Depend on unversioned libs in slibdir, not libdir. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Make-dist (+tsrcs): Remove references to %-map variables and *.map files. Add Versions in subdirs. * Makerules (distinfo-vars): Don't write out %-map variables. 1998-07-20 13:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * inet/protocols/rwhod.h: Remove definition of _PATH_RWHODIR. Include <paths.h> instead. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_RWHODIR. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. Reported by Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. 1998-07-17 21:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * catgets/open_catalog.c: Strictly check whether catalog file is larger enough for the data. Reported by Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl.
1998-07-20 19:25:48 +02:00
@ignore
@c This was never actually implemented. -zw
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Relocating Allocator
@section Relocating Allocator
@cindex relocating memory allocator
Any system of dynamic memory allocation has overhead: the amount of
space it uses is more than the amount the program asks for. The
@dfn{relocating memory allocator} achieves very low overhead by moving
blocks in memory as necessary, on its own initiative.
Update. 1998-07-20 17:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * shlib-versions: Remove definition for libSegFault. * memory.texi: Comment out the relocating allocator description. * manual/signal.texi: Remove reference to relocating allocator. * manual/top-menu.texi: Regenerated. * posix/fnmatch.c: Implement [: :] and change to recognize ^ as negation only when not _POSIXLY_CORRECT. * sysdeps/generic/glob.c: Add several optimizations. * posix/glob.h: Undefine __PMT to prevent warnings. Reported by Roland McGrath. * posix/regex.c: Define namespace macros only for _LIBC. * sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h: Fix typo. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigstack.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigwaitinfo.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/syscalls.list: Add sigaltstack, sigpending, sigqueue, and sigtimedwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sparc/sparc32/syscall.S: New file. * timezone/leapseconds: Update from tzdata1998f. 1998-07-18 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * stdio/stdio.h [__USE_GNU]: Add prototype for fputs_unlocked. * stdio/Versions [GLIBC_2.1]: Add fputs_unlocked. * libio/stdio.h: Fix typo. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): #if 0 out the magic memobj port arg parsing stuff. Fix it someday when we are ready to really use it. (_dl_sysdep_output): New function, modified from _dl_sysdep_error. (_dl_sysdep_error, _dl_sysdep_message, _dl_sysdep_fatal): Removed. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * stdio/fputs.c: Add fputs_unlocked as weak alias for fputs. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/posix/sigsuspend.c: Define __sigsuspend with sigsuspend as a weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makerules (map-file): Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(version-maps). ($(common-objpfx)libc.so): Only depend on libc.map if versioning is used. * extra-lib.mk ($(objpfx)$(lib).so): Only depend on version script if versioning is used. Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(verson-maps). 1998-07-17 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. Remove unused function handle. * sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Fix argument processing, quoting and various typos. Put the crash info always in the current directory. Find program in $PATH if it contains no directory component. * Makerules (install-lib.so-versioned, install-lib.so-unversioned): New variables. (install-lib-nosubdir): Depend on unversioned libs in slibdir, not libdir. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Make-dist (+tsrcs): Remove references to %-map variables and *.map files. Add Versions in subdirs. * Makerules (distinfo-vars): Don't write out %-map variables. 1998-07-20 13:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * inet/protocols/rwhod.h: Remove definition of _PATH_RWHODIR. Include <paths.h> instead. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_RWHODIR. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. Reported by Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. 1998-07-17 21:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * catgets/open_catalog.c: Strictly check whether catalog file is larger enough for the data. Reported by Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl.
1998-07-20 19:25:48 +02:00
@c @menu
@c * Relocator Concepts:: How to understand relocating allocation.
@c * Using Relocator:: Functions for relocating allocation.
@c @end menu
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@node Relocator Concepts
@subsection Concepts of Relocating Allocation
@ifinfo
The @dfn{relocating memory allocator} achieves very low overhead by
moving blocks in memory as necessary, on its own initiative.
@end ifinfo
When you allocate a block with @code{malloc}, the address of the block
never changes unless you use @code{realloc} to change its size. Thus,
you can safely store the address in various places, temporarily or
permanently, as you like. This is not safe when you use the relocating
memory allocator, because any and all relocatable blocks can move
whenever you allocate memory in any fashion. Even calling @code{malloc}
or @code{realloc} can move the relocatable blocks.
@cindex handle
For each relocatable block, you must make a @dfn{handle}---a pointer
object in memory, designated to store the address of that block. The
relocating allocator knows where each block's handle is, and updates the
address stored there whenever it moves the block, so that the handle
always points to the block. Each time you access the contents of the
block, you should fetch its address anew from the handle.
To call any of the relocating allocator functions from a signal handler
is almost certainly incorrect, because the signal could happen at any
time and relocate all the blocks. The only way to make this safe is to
block the signal around any access to the contents of any relocatable
block---not a convenient mode of operation. @xref{Nonreentrancy}.
@node Using Relocator
@subsection Allocating and Freeing Relocatable Blocks
@pindex malloc.h
In the descriptions below, @var{handleptr} designates the address of the
handle. All the functions are declared in @file{malloc.h}; all are GNU
extensions.
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
Update. 1998-07-20 17:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * shlib-versions: Remove definition for libSegFault. * memory.texi: Comment out the relocating allocator description. * manual/signal.texi: Remove reference to relocating allocator. * manual/top-menu.texi: Regenerated. * posix/fnmatch.c: Implement [: :] and change to recognize ^ as negation only when not _POSIXLY_CORRECT. * sysdeps/generic/glob.c: Add several optimizations. * posix/glob.h: Undefine __PMT to prevent warnings. Reported by Roland McGrath. * posix/regex.c: Define namespace macros only for _LIBC. * sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h: Fix typo. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigstack.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigwaitinfo.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/syscalls.list: Add sigaltstack, sigpending, sigqueue, and sigtimedwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sparc/sparc32/syscall.S: New file. * timezone/leapseconds: Update from tzdata1998f. 1998-07-18 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * stdio/stdio.h [__USE_GNU]: Add prototype for fputs_unlocked. * stdio/Versions [GLIBC_2.1]: Add fputs_unlocked. * libio/stdio.h: Fix typo. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): #if 0 out the magic memobj port arg parsing stuff. Fix it someday when we are ready to really use it. (_dl_sysdep_output): New function, modified from _dl_sysdep_error. (_dl_sysdep_error, _dl_sysdep_message, _dl_sysdep_fatal): Removed. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * stdio/fputs.c: Add fputs_unlocked as weak alias for fputs. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/posix/sigsuspend.c: Define __sigsuspend with sigsuspend as a weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makerules (map-file): Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(version-maps). ($(common-objpfx)libc.so): Only depend on libc.map if versioning is used. * extra-lib.mk ($(objpfx)$(lib).so): Only depend on version script if versioning is used. Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(verson-maps). 1998-07-17 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. Remove unused function handle. * sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Fix argument processing, quoting and various typos. Put the crash info always in the current directory. Find program in $PATH if it contains no directory component. * Makerules (install-lib.so-versioned, install-lib.so-unversioned): New variables. (install-lib-nosubdir): Depend on unversioned libs in slibdir, not libdir. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Make-dist (+tsrcs): Remove references to %-map variables and *.map files. Add Versions in subdirs. * Makerules (distinfo-vars): Don't write out %-map variables. 1998-07-20 13:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * inet/protocols/rwhod.h: Remove definition of _PATH_RWHODIR. Include <paths.h> instead. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_RWHODIR. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. Reported by Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. 1998-07-17 21:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * catgets/open_catalog.c: Strictly check whether catalog file is larger enough for the data. Reported by Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl.
1998-07-20 19:25:48 +02:00
@c @deftypefun {void *} r_alloc (void **@var{handleptr}, size_t @var{size})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
This function allocates a relocatable block of size @var{size}. It
stores the block's address in @code{*@var{handleptr}} and returns
a non-null pointer to indicate success.
If @code{r_alloc} can't get the space needed, it stores a null pointer
in @code{*@var{handleptr}}, and returns a null pointer.
@end deftypefun
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
Update. 1998-07-20 17:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * shlib-versions: Remove definition for libSegFault. * memory.texi: Comment out the relocating allocator description. * manual/signal.texi: Remove reference to relocating allocator. * manual/top-menu.texi: Regenerated. * posix/fnmatch.c: Implement [: :] and change to recognize ^ as negation only when not _POSIXLY_CORRECT. * sysdeps/generic/glob.c: Add several optimizations. * posix/glob.h: Undefine __PMT to prevent warnings. Reported by Roland McGrath. * posix/regex.c: Define namespace macros only for _LIBC. * sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h: Fix typo. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigstack.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigwaitinfo.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/syscalls.list: Add sigaltstack, sigpending, sigqueue, and sigtimedwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sparc/sparc32/syscall.S: New file. * timezone/leapseconds: Update from tzdata1998f. 1998-07-18 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * stdio/stdio.h [__USE_GNU]: Add prototype for fputs_unlocked. * stdio/Versions [GLIBC_2.1]: Add fputs_unlocked. * libio/stdio.h: Fix typo. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): #if 0 out the magic memobj port arg parsing stuff. Fix it someday when we are ready to really use it. (_dl_sysdep_output): New function, modified from _dl_sysdep_error. (_dl_sysdep_error, _dl_sysdep_message, _dl_sysdep_fatal): Removed. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * stdio/fputs.c: Add fputs_unlocked as weak alias for fputs. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/posix/sigsuspend.c: Define __sigsuspend with sigsuspend as a weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makerules (map-file): Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(version-maps). ($(common-objpfx)libc.so): Only depend on libc.map if versioning is used. * extra-lib.mk ($(objpfx)$(lib).so): Only depend on version script if versioning is used. Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(verson-maps). 1998-07-17 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. Remove unused function handle. * sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Fix argument processing, quoting and various typos. Put the crash info always in the current directory. Find program in $PATH if it contains no directory component. * Makerules (install-lib.so-versioned, install-lib.so-unversioned): New variables. (install-lib-nosubdir): Depend on unversioned libs in slibdir, not libdir. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Make-dist (+tsrcs): Remove references to %-map variables and *.map files. Add Versions in subdirs. * Makerules (distinfo-vars): Don't write out %-map variables. 1998-07-20 13:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * inet/protocols/rwhod.h: Remove definition of _PATH_RWHODIR. Include <paths.h> instead. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_RWHODIR. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. Reported by Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. 1998-07-17 21:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * catgets/open_catalog.c: Strictly check whether catalog file is larger enough for the data. Reported by Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl.
1998-07-20 19:25:48 +02:00
@c @deftypefun void r_alloc_free (void **@var{handleptr})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
This function is the way to free a relocatable block. It frees the
block that @code{*@var{handleptr}} points to, and stores a null pointer
in @code{*@var{handleptr}} to show it doesn't point to an allocated
block any more.
@end deftypefun
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
Update. 1998-07-20 17:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * shlib-versions: Remove definition for libSegFault. * memory.texi: Comment out the relocating allocator description. * manual/signal.texi: Remove reference to relocating allocator. * manual/top-menu.texi: Regenerated. * posix/fnmatch.c: Implement [: :] and change to recognize ^ as negation only when not _POSIXLY_CORRECT. * sysdeps/generic/glob.c: Add several optimizations. * posix/glob.h: Undefine __PMT to prevent warnings. Reported by Roland McGrath. * posix/regex.c: Define namespace macros only for _LIBC. * sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h: Fix typo. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigstack.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigwaitinfo.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/syscalls.list: Add sigaltstack, sigpending, sigqueue, and sigtimedwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sparc/sparc32/syscall.S: New file. * timezone/leapseconds: Update from tzdata1998f. 1998-07-18 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * stdio/stdio.h [__USE_GNU]: Add prototype for fputs_unlocked. * stdio/Versions [GLIBC_2.1]: Add fputs_unlocked. * libio/stdio.h: Fix typo. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): #if 0 out the magic memobj port arg parsing stuff. Fix it someday when we are ready to really use it. (_dl_sysdep_output): New function, modified from _dl_sysdep_error. (_dl_sysdep_error, _dl_sysdep_message, _dl_sysdep_fatal): Removed. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * stdio/fputs.c: Add fputs_unlocked as weak alias for fputs. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/posix/sigsuspend.c: Define __sigsuspend with sigsuspend as a weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makerules (map-file): Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(version-maps). ($(common-objpfx)libc.so): Only depend on libc.map if versioning is used. * extra-lib.mk ($(objpfx)$(lib).so): Only depend on version script if versioning is used. Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(verson-maps). 1998-07-17 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. Remove unused function handle. * sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Fix argument processing, quoting and various typos. Put the crash info always in the current directory. Find program in $PATH if it contains no directory component. * Makerules (install-lib.so-versioned, install-lib.so-unversioned): New variables. (install-lib-nosubdir): Depend on unversioned libs in slibdir, not libdir. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Make-dist (+tsrcs): Remove references to %-map variables and *.map files. Add Versions in subdirs. * Makerules (distinfo-vars): Don't write out %-map variables. 1998-07-20 13:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * inet/protocols/rwhod.h: Remove definition of _PATH_RWHODIR. Include <paths.h> instead. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_RWHODIR. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. Reported by Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. 1998-07-17 21:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * catgets/open_catalog.c: Strictly check whether catalog file is larger enough for the data. Reported by Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl.
1998-07-20 19:25:48 +02:00
@c @deftypefun {void *} r_re_alloc (void **@var{handleptr}, size_t @var{size})
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
The function @code{r_re_alloc} adjusts the size of the block that
@code{*@var{handleptr}} points to, making it @var{size} bytes long. It
stores the address of the resized block in @code{*@var{handleptr}} and
returns a non-null pointer to indicate success.
If enough memory is not available, this function returns a null pointer
and does not modify @code{*@var{handleptr}}.
@end deftypefun
Update. 1998-07-20 17:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * shlib-versions: Remove definition for libSegFault. * memory.texi: Comment out the relocating allocator description. * manual/signal.texi: Remove reference to relocating allocator. * manual/top-menu.texi: Regenerated. * posix/fnmatch.c: Implement [: :] and change to recognize ^ as negation only when not _POSIXLY_CORRECT. * sysdeps/generic/glob.c: Add several optimizations. * posix/glob.h: Undefine __PMT to prevent warnings. Reported by Roland McGrath. * posix/regex.c: Define namespace macros only for _LIBC. * sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h: Fix typo. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigpending.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigstack.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sigwaitinfo.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/syscalls.list: Add sigaltstack, sigpending, sigqueue, and sigtimedwait. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/sparc/sparc32/syscall.S: New file. * timezone/leapseconds: Update from tzdata1998f. 1998-07-18 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * stdio/stdio.h [__USE_GNU]: Add prototype for fputs_unlocked. * stdio/Versions [GLIBC_2.1]: Add fputs_unlocked. * libio/stdio.h: Fix typo. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): #if 0 out the magic memobj port arg parsing stuff. Fix it someday when we are ready to really use it. (_dl_sysdep_output): New function, modified from _dl_sysdep_error. (_dl_sysdep_error, _dl_sysdep_message, _dl_sysdep_fatal): Removed. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * stdio/fputs.c: Add fputs_unlocked as weak alias for fputs. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/posix/sigsuspend.c: Define __sigsuspend with sigsuspend as a weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sigsuspend.c: Likewise. 1998-07-19 Roland McGrath <roland@baalperazim.frob.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: New file. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makerules (map-file): Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(version-maps). ($(common-objpfx)libc.so): Only depend on libc.map if versioning is used. * extra-lib.mk ($(objpfx)$(lib).so): Only depend on version script if versioning is used. Don't use $(wildcard) to find the generated version script, instead look in $(verson-maps). 1998-07-17 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/segfault.c: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. Remove unused function handle. * sysdeps/generic/sigcontextinfo.h: Rename GET_EIP to GET_PC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h: Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Fix argument processing, quoting and various typos. Put the crash info always in the current directory. Find program in $PATH if it contains no directory component. * Makerules (install-lib.so-versioned, install-lib.so-unversioned): New variables. (install-lib-nosubdir): Depend on unversioned libs in slibdir, not libdir. 1998-07-19 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Make-dist (+tsrcs): Remove references to %-map variables and *.map files. Add Versions in subdirs. * Makerules (distinfo-vars): Don't write out %-map variables. 1998-07-20 13:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * inet/protocols/rwhod.h: Remove definition of _PATH_RWHODIR. Include <paths.h> instead. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_RWHODIR. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. Reported by Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. 1998-07-17 21:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * catgets/open_catalog.c: Strictly check whether catalog file is larger enough for the data. Reported by Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl.
1998-07-20 19:25:48 +02:00
@end ignore
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@ignore
@comment No longer available...
@comment @node Memory Warnings
@comment @section Memory Usage Warnings
@comment @cindex memory usage warnings
@comment @cindex warnings of memory almost full
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
@pindex malloc.c
You can ask for warnings as the program approaches running out of memory
space, by calling @code{memory_warnings}. This tells @code{malloc} to
check memory usage every time it asks for more memory from the operating
system. This is a GNU extension declared in @file{malloc.h}.
@comment malloc.h
@comment GNU
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@comment @deftypefun void memory_warnings (void *@var{start}, void (*@var{warn-func}) (const char *))
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
Call this function to request warnings for nearing exhaustion of virtual
memory.
The argument @var{start} says where data space begins, in memory. The
allocator compares this against the last address used and against the
limit of data space, to determine the fraction of available memory in
use. If you supply zero for @var{start}, then a default value is used
which is right in most circumstances.
For @var{warn-func}, supply a function that @code{malloc} can call to
warn you. It is called with a string (a warning message) as argument.
Normally it ought to display the string for the user to read.
@end deftypefun
The warnings come when memory becomes 75% full, when it becomes 85%
full, and when it becomes 95% full. Above 95% you get another warning
each time memory usage increases.
Update. 1997-04-09 01:24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rellns-sh: Rewrite to work also in presence of symlinks. * arpg/argp-fmtstream.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. * argp/argp-fmtstream.h: Likewise. * argp/argp-help.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c: Add definition of calloc. * elf/version.c: Add casts to prevent warnings. (_dl_check_map_versions): Use calloc instead of malloc+memset. * locale/setlocale.c (_nl_current): Add element with index LC_ALL. Reported by Greg McGary <gkm@eng.ascend.com>. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update malloc documentation for new malloc. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. Patch by Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>. * math/libm-test.c (check_long): New function. (check_longlong): New function. (rinttol_test): New function. (rinttoll_test): New function. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c (in_blacklist): Improve a bit. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * stdlib/erand48_r.c (erand48_r): Build double value using ieee754_double union and use random bits in different order to increase effect of seed. Reported by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@AZStarNet.com>. * sunrpc/svc_auth.c: Moved to ... * sysdeps/generic/svc_auth.c: ...here. * time/time.h: Pretty print. 1997-04-08 07:19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/genops.c (_IO_flush_all_linebuffered): don't flush on a read-only stream. 1997-04-09 01:19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.c (mALLOC_STATs) [MALLOC_DEBUG>1]: Put declaration in correct place. Patch by Marcus G. Daniels <marcus@cathcart.sysc.pdx.edu>. 1997-04-07 15:34 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ferror. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.c: New file. Some tests for error indicator of streams. * stdio-common/tst-ferror.input: New file. * isomac.c: Let tests not fail because the compiler defines itself symbols which violate the name space rules. gcc defines symbols for the architecture which are not protected by an underscore character. * math/Makefile (libm-support): Add s_rinttol and s_rinttoll. (libm-calls): Add s_clog. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog.c: New file. Implementation of logarithm of complex value. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clogl.c: New file. * math/libm-test.c (clog_test): Compile this function. Fix a few typos. (main): Call clog_test. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttol.c: New file. Round long double value to long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttol.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rinttoll.c: new file. Round long double value to long long int. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_rinttoll.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_rintl.c: Many corrections. The previous version was full of errors. * math/math.h (rinttol): Argument is of type `long double' not `double'. (rinttoll): Likewise. (roundtol): Likewise. (roundtoll): Likewise. 1997-04-06 11:32 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Preserve optind. (_getopt_internal): Set optind to 1 if optind == 0 before calling _getopt_initialize (). 1997-04-05 16:45 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Change const nis_name to new type const_nis_name. * nis/nis_intern.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_server.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_names.c: Likewise. Fill out ns_request structure in nis_add(). * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Use reentrant netgroup functions. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. 1997-03-27 07:37 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_overflow): Set error when try to write on a read-only stream. * sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (ut_xtime): New symbol. (ut_time): Define it only if _NO_UT_TIME is not defined. 1997-04-06 00:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/tst-tsearch.c: Include <string.h>. Define _GNU_SOURCE only if not already defined. 1997-04-05 16:14 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netatalk/at.h: Include <sys/socket.h> to get definition of sa_family_t for <linux/atalk.h>. Reported by a sun <asun@zoology.washington.edu>. * malloc/malloc.c (cALLOc): Little optimization.
1997-04-09 01:42:08 +02:00
@end ignore