glibc/stdio/stdio.h

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/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1995-02-18 02:27:10 +01:00
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/*
* ANSI Standard: 4.9 INPUT/OUTPUT <stdio.h>
*/
#ifndef _STDIO_H
#if !defined(__need_FILE)
#define _STDIO_H 1
#include <features.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
#define __need_size_t
#define __need_NULL
#include <stddef.h>
#define __need___va_list
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifndef __GNUC_VA_LIST
#define __gnuc_va_list __ptr_t
#endif
#include <gnu/types.h>
#endif /* Don't need FILE. */
#undef __need_FILE
#ifndef __FILE_defined
/* The opaque type of streams. */
typedef struct __stdio_file FILE;
#define __FILE_defined 1
#endif /* FILE not defined. */
#ifdef _STDIO_H
/* The type of the second argument to `fgetpos' and `fsetpos'. */
typedef __off_t fpos_t;
/* The mode of I/O, as given in the MODE argument to fopen, etc. */
typedef struct
{
unsigned int __read:1; /* Open for reading. */
unsigned int __write:1; /* Open for writing. */
unsigned int __append:1; /* Open for appending. */
unsigned int __binary:1; /* Opened binary. */
unsigned int __create:1; /* Create the file. */
unsigned int __exclusive:1; /* Error if it already exists. */
unsigned int __truncate:1; /* Truncate the file on opening. */
} __io_mode;
/* Functions to do I/O and file management for a stream. */
/* Read NBYTES bytes from COOKIE into a buffer pointed to by BUF.
Return number of bytes read. */
typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn __P ((__ptr_t __cookie, char *__buf,
size_t __nbytes));
/* Write N bytes pointed to by BUF to COOKIE. Write all N bytes
unless there is an error. Return number of bytes written, or -1 if
there is an error without writing anything. If the file has been
opened for append (__mode.__append set), then set the file pointer
to the end of the file and then do the write; if not, just write at
the current file pointer. */
typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn __P ((__ptr_t __cookie, __const char *__buf,
size_t __n));
/* Move COOKIE's file position to *POS bytes from the
beginning of the file (if W is SEEK_SET),
the current position (if W is SEEK_CUR),
or the end of the file (if W is SEEK_END).
Set *POS to the new file position.
Returns zero if successful, nonzero if not. */
typedef int __io_seek_fn __P ((__ptr_t __cookie, fpos_t *__pos, int __w));
/* Close COOKIE. */
typedef int __io_close_fn __P ((__ptr_t __cookie));
/* Return the file descriptor associated with COOKIE,
or -1 on error. There need not be any associated file descriptor. */
typedef int __io_fileno_fn __P ((__ptr_t __cookie));
#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* User-visible names for the above. */
typedef __io_read_fn cookie_read_function_t;
typedef __io_write_fn cookie_write_function_t;
typedef __io_seek_fn cookie_seek_function_t;
typedef __io_close_fn cookie_close_function_t;
typedef __io_fileno_fn cookie_fileno_function_t;
#endif
/* Low level interface, independent of FILE representation. */
#if defined (__USE_GNU) && !defined (_LIBC)
/* Define the user-visible type, with user-friendly member names. */
typedef struct
{
__io_read_fn *read; /* Read bytes. */
__io_write_fn *write; /* Write bytes. */
__io_seek_fn *seek; /* Seek/tell file position. */
__io_close_fn *close; /* Close file. */
__io_fileno_fn *fileno; /* Return file descriptor. */
} cookie_io_functions_t;
/* This name is still used in the prototypes in this file. */
typedef cookie_io_functions_t __io_functions;
#else
/* Stick to ANSI-safe names. */
typedef struct
{
__io_read_fn *__read; /* Read bytes. */
__io_write_fn *__write; /* Write bytes. */
__io_seek_fn *__seek; /* Seek/tell file position. */
__io_close_fn *__close; /* Close file. */
__io_fileno_fn *__fileno; /* Return file descriptor. */
} __io_functions;
#endif
/* Higher level interface, dependent on FILE representation. */
typedef struct
{
/* Make room in the input buffer. */
int (*__input) __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Make room in the output buffer. */
void (*__output) __P ((FILE *__stream, int __c));
} __room_functions;
extern __const __io_functions __default_io_functions;
extern __const __room_functions __default_room_functions;
/* Default close function. */
extern __io_close_fn __stdio_close;
/* Open FILE with mode M, store cookie in *COOKIEPTR. */
extern int __stdio_open __P ((__const char *__file, __io_mode __m,
__ptr_t *__cookieptr));
/* Put out an error message for when stdio needs to die. */
extern void __stdio_errmsg __P ((__const char *__msg, size_t __len));
/* Generate a unique file name (and possibly open it with mode "w+b"). */
extern char *__stdio_gen_tempname __P ((__const char *__dir,
__const char *__pfx,
int __dir_search,
size_t *__lenptr,
FILE **__streamptr));
/* Print out MESSAGE on the error output and abort. */
extern void __libc_fatal __P ((__const char *__message))
__attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
/* The FILE structure. */
struct __stdio_file
{
/* Magic number for validation. Must be negative in open streams
for the glue to Unix stdio getc/putc to work.
NOTE: stdio/glue.c has special knowledge of these first four members. */
int __magic;
#define _IOMAGIC 0xfedabeeb /* Magic number to fill `__magic'. */
#define _GLUEMAGIC 0xfeedbabe /* Magic for glued Unix streams. */
char *__bufp; /* Pointer into the buffer. */
char *__get_limit; /* Reading limit. */
char *__put_limit; /* Writing limit. */
char *__buffer; /* Base of buffer. */
size_t __bufsize; /* Size of the buffer. */
__ptr_t __cookie; /* Magic cookie. */
__io_mode __mode; /* File access mode. */
__io_functions __io_funcs; /* I/O functions. */
__room_functions __room_funcs;/* I/O buffer room functions. */
fpos_t __offset; /* Current file position. */
fpos_t __target; /* Target file position. */
FILE *__next; /* Next FILE in the linked list. */
char *__pushback_bufp; /* Old bufp if char pushed back. */
unsigned char __pushback; /* Pushed-back character. */
unsigned int __pushed_back:1; /* A char has been pushed back. */
unsigned int __eof:1; /* End of file encountered. */
unsigned int __error:1; /* Error encountered. */
unsigned int __userbuf:1; /* Buffer from user (should not be freed). */
unsigned int __linebuf:1; /* Flush on newline. */
unsigned int __linebuf_active:1; /* put_limit is not really in use. */
unsigned int __seen:1; /* This stream has been seen. */
unsigned int __ispipe:1; /* Nonzero if opened by popen. */
};
/* All macros used internally by other macros here and by stdio functions begin
with `__'. All of these may evaluate their arguments more than once. */
/* Nonzero if STREAM is a valid stream.
STREAM must be a modifiable lvalue (wow, I got to use that term).
See stdio/glue.c for what the confusing bit is about. */
#define __validfp(stream) \
(stream != NULL && \
({ if (stream->__magic == _GLUEMAGIC) \
stream = *((struct { int __magic; FILE **__p; } *) stream)->__p; \
stream->__magic == _IOMAGIC; }))
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/* Clear the error and EOF indicators of STREAM. */
#define __clearerr(stream) ((stream)->__error = (stream)->__eof = 0)
/* Nuke STREAM, making it unusable but available for reuse. */
extern void __invalidate __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Make sure STREAM->__offset and STREAM->__target are initialized.
Returns 0 if successful, or EOF on
error (but doesn't set STREAM->__error). */
extern int __stdio_check_offset __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* The possibilities for the third argument to `setvbuf'. */
#define _IOFBF 0x1 /* Full buffering. */
#define _IOLBF 0x2 /* Line buffering. */
#define _IONBF 0x4 /* No buffering. */
/* Default buffer size. */
#define BUFSIZ 1024
/* End of file character.
Some things throughout the library rely on this being -1. */
#define EOF (-1)
/* The possibilities for the third argument to `fseek'.
These values should not be changed. */
#define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
#define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
#ifdef __USE_SVID
/* Default path prefix for `tempnam' and `tmpnam'. */
#define P_tmpdir "/usr/tmp"
#endif
/* Get the values:
L_tmpnam How long an array of chars must be to be passed to `tmpnam'.
TMP_MAX The minimum number of unique filenames generated by tmpnam
(and tempnam when it uses tmpnam's name space),
or tempnam (the two are separate).
L_ctermid How long an array to pass to `ctermid'.
L_cuserid How long an array to pass to `cuserid'.
FOPEN_MAX Mininum number of files that can be open at once.
FILENAME_MAX Maximum length of a filename. */
#include <stdio_lim.h>
/* All the known streams are in a linked list
linked by the `next' field of the FILE structure. */
extern FILE *__stdio_head; /* Head of the list. */
/* Standard streams. */
extern FILE *stdin, *stdout, *stderr;
#ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
/* ANSI says these are macros; satisfy pedants. */
#define stdin stdin
#define stdout stdout
#define stderr stderr
#endif
/* Remove file FILENAME. */
extern int remove __P ((__const char *__filename));
/* Rename file OLD to NEW. */
extern int rename __P ((__const char *__old, __const char *__new));
/* Create a temporary file and open it read/write. */
extern FILE *tmpfile __P ((void));
/* Generate a temporary filename. */
extern char *tmpnam __P ((char *__s));
#ifdef __USE_SVID
/* Generate a unique temporary filename using up to five characters of PFX
if it is not NULL. The directory to put this file in is searched for
as follows: First the environment variable "TMPDIR" is checked.
If it contains the name of a writable directory, that directory is used.
If not and if DIR is not NULL, that value is checked. If that fails,
P_tmpdir is tried and finally "/tmp". The storage for the filename
is allocated by `malloc'. */
extern char *tempnam __P ((__const char *__dir, __const char *__pfx));
#endif
/* This performs actual output when necessary, flushing
STREAM's buffer and optionally writing another character. */
extern int __flshfp __P ((FILE *__stream, int __c));
/* Close STREAM, or all streams if STREAM is NULL. */
extern int fclose __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Flush STREAM, or all streams if STREAM is NULL. */
extern int fflush __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Open a file and create a new stream for it. */
extern FILE *fopen __P ((__const char *__filename, __const char *__modes));
/* Open a file, replacing an existing stream with it. */
extern FILE *freopen __P ((__const char *__filename,
__const char *__modes, FILE *__stream));
/* Return a new, zeroed, stream.
You must set its cookie and io_mode.
The first operation will give it a buffer unless you do.
It will also give it the default functions unless you set the `seen' flag.
The offset is set to -1, meaning it will be determined by doing a
stationary seek. You can set it to avoid the initial tell call.
The target is set to -1, meaning it will be set to the offset
before the target is needed.
Returns NULL if a stream can't be created. */
extern FILE *__newstream __P ((void));
#ifdef __USE_POSIX
/* Create a new stream that refers to an existing system file descriptor. */
extern FILE *fdopen __P ((int __fd, __const char *__modes));
#endif
#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Create a new stream that refers to the given magic cookie,
and uses the given functions for input and output. */
extern FILE *fopencookie __P ((__ptr_t __magic_cookie, __const char *__modes,
__io_functions __io_funcs));
/* Create a new stream that refers to a memory buffer. */
extern FILE *fmemopen __P ((__ptr_t __s, size_t __len, __const char *__modes));
/* Open a stream that writes into a malloc'd buffer that is expanded as
necessary. *BUFLOC and *SIZELOC are updated with the buffer's location
and the number of characters written on fflush or fclose. */
extern FILE *open_memstream __P ((char **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc));
#endif
/* If BUF is NULL, make STREAM unbuffered.
Else make it use buffer BUF, of size BUFSIZ. */
extern void setbuf __P ((FILE *__stream, char *__buf));
/* Make STREAM use buffering mode MODE.
If BUF is not NULL, use N bytes of it for buffering;
else allocate an internal buffer N bytes long. */
extern int setvbuf __P ((FILE *__stream, char *__buf,
int __modes, size_t __n));
#ifdef __USE_BSD
/* If BUF is NULL, make STREAM unbuffered.
Else make it use SIZE bytes of BUF for buffering. */
extern void setbuffer __P ((FILE *__stream, char *__buf, size_t __size));
/* Make STREAM line-buffered. */
extern void setlinebuf __P ((FILE *__stream));
#endif
/* Write formatted output to STREAM. */
extern int fprintf __P ((FILE *__stream, __const char *__format, ...));
/* Write formatted output to stdout. */
extern int printf __P ((__const char *__format, ...));
/* Write formatted output to S. */
extern int sprintf __P ((char *__s, __const char *__format, ...));
/* Write formatted output to S from argument list ARG. */
extern int vfprintf __P ((FILE *__s, __const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
/* Write formatted output to stdout from argument list ARG. */
extern int vprintf __P ((__const char *__format, __gnuc_va_list __arg));
/* Write formatted output to S from argument list ARG. */
extern int vsprintf __P ((char *__s, __const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
extern __inline int
vprintf (const char *__fmt, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
{
return vfprintf (stdout, __fmt, __arg);
}
#endif /* Optimizing. */
#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Maximum chars of output to write in MAXLEN. */
extern int __snprintf __P ((char *__s, size_t __maxlen,
__const char *__format, ...));
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extern int snprintf __P ((char *__s, size_t __maxlen,
__const char *__format, ...));
extern int __vsnprintf __P ((char *__s, size_t __maxlen,
__const char *__format, __gnuc_va_list __arg));
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extern int vsnprintf __P ((char *__s, size_t __maxlen,
__const char *__format, __gnuc_va_list __arg));
/* Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with `malloc'.
Store the address of the string in *PTR. */
extern int vasprintf __P ((char **__ptr, __const char *__f,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
extern int asprintf __P ((char **__ptr, __const char *__fmt, ...));
/* Write formatted output to a file descriptor. */
extern int vdprintf __P ((int __fd, __const char *__fmt,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
extern int dprintf __P ((int __fd, __const char *__fmt, ...));
#endif
/* Read formatted input from STREAM. */
extern int fscanf __P ((FILE *__stream, __const char *__format, ...));
/* Read formatted input from stdin. */
extern int scanf __P ((__const char *__format, ...));
/* Read formatted input from S. */
extern int sscanf __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__format, ...));
#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Read formatted input from S into argument list ARG. */
extern int __vfscanf __P ((FILE *__s, __const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
extern int vfscanf __P ((FILE *__s, __const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
/* Read formatted input from stdin into argument list ARG. */
extern int vscanf __P ((__const char *__format, __gnuc_va_list __arg));
/* Read formatted input from S into argument list ARG. */
extern int __vsscanf __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
extern int vsscanf __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg));
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
extern __inline int
vfscanf (FILE *__s, const char *__fmt, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
{
return __vfscanf (__s, __fmt, __arg);
}
extern __inline int
vscanf (const char *__fmt, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
{
return __vfscanf (stdin, __fmt, __arg);
}
extern __inline int
vsscanf (const char *__s, const char *__fmt, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
{
return __vsscanf (__s, __fmt, __arg);
}
#endif /* Optimizing. */
#endif /* Use GNU. */
/* This does actual reading when necessary, filling STREAM's
buffer and returning the first character in it. */
extern int __fillbf __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Read a character from STREAM. */
extern int fgetc __P ((FILE *__stream));
extern int getc __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Read a character from stdin. */
extern int getchar __P ((void));
/* The C standard explicitly says this can
re-evaluate its argument, so it does. */
#define __getc(stream) \
((stream)->__bufp < (stream)->__get_limit ? \
(int) ((unsigned char) *(stream)->__bufp++) : __fillbf(stream))
/* The C standard explicitly says this is a macro,
so we always do the optimization for it. */
#define getc(stream) __getc(stream)
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
extern __inline int
getchar (void)
{
return __getc (stdin);
}
#endif /* Optimizing. */
/* Write a character to STREAM. */
extern int fputc __P ((int __c, FILE *__stream));
extern int putc __P ((int __c, FILE *__stream));
/* Write a character to stdout. */
extern int putchar __P ((int __c));
/* The C standard explicitly says this can
re-evaluate its arguments, so it does. */
#define __putc(c, stream) \
((stream)->__bufp < (stream)->__put_limit ? \
(int) (unsigned char) (*(stream)->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) (c)) : \
__flshfp ((stream), (unsigned char) (c)))
/* The C standard explicitly says this can be a macro,
so we always do the optimization for it. */
#define putc(c, stream) __putc ((c), (stream))
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
extern __inline int
putchar (int __c)
{
return __putc (__c, stdout);
}
#endif
#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC)
/* Get a word (int) from STREAM. */
extern int getw __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Write a word (int) to STREAM. */
extern int putw __P ((int __w, FILE *__stream));
#endif
/* Get a newline-terminated string of finite length from STREAM. */
extern char *fgets __P ((char *__s, int __n, FILE *__stream));
/* Get a newline-terminated string from stdin, removing the newline.
DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION!! There is no limit on how much it will read. */
extern char *gets __P ((char *__s));
#ifdef __USE_GNU
#include <sys/types.h>
/* Read up to (and including) a DELIMITER from STREAM into *LINEPTR
(and null-terminate it). *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or
NULL), pointing to *N characters of space. It is realloc'd as
necessary. Returns the number of characters read (not including the
null terminator), or -1 on error or EOF. */
ssize_t __getdelim __P ((char **__lineptr, size_t *__n,
int __delimiter, FILE *__stream));
ssize_t getdelim __P ((char **__lineptr, size_t *__n,
int __delimiter, FILE *__stream));
/* Like `getdelim', but reads up to a newline. */
ssize_t __getline __P ((char **__lineptr, size_t *__n, FILE *__stream));
ssize_t getline __P ((char **__lineptr, size_t *__n, FILE *__stream));
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
extern __inline ssize_t
__getline (char **__lineptr, size_t *__n, FILE *__stream)
{
return __getdelim (__lineptr, __n, '\n', __stream);
}
extern __inline ssize_t
getdelim (char **__lineptr, size_t *__n, int __delimiter, FILE *__stream)
{
return __getdelim (__lineptr, __n, __delimiter, __stream);
}
extern __inline ssize_t
getline (char **__lineptr, size_t *__n, FILE *__stream)
{
return __getline (__lineptr, __n, __stream);
}
#endif /* Optimizing. */
#endif
/* Write a string to STREAM. */
extern int fputs __P ((__const char *__s, FILE *__stream));
/* Write a string, followed by a newline, to stdout. */
extern int puts __P ((__const char *__s));
/* Push a character back onto the input buffer of STREAM. */
extern int ungetc __P ((int __c, FILE *__stream));
/* Read chunks of generic data from STREAM. */
extern size_t fread __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size,
size_t __n, FILE *__stream));
/* Write chunks of generic data to STREAM. */
extern size_t fwrite __P ((__const __ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size,
size_t __n, FILE *__s));
/* Seek to a certain position on STREAM. */
extern int fseek __P ((FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence));
/* Return the current position of STREAM. */
extern long int ftell __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Rewind to the beginning of STREAM. */
extern void rewind __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Get STREAM's position. */
extern int fgetpos __P ((FILE *__stream, fpos_t *__pos));
/* Set STREAM's position. */
extern int fsetpos __P ((FILE *__stream, __const fpos_t *__pos));
/* Clear the error and EOF indicators for STREAM. */
extern void clearerr __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Return the EOF indicator for STREAM. */
extern int feof __P ((FILE *__stream));
/* Return the error indicator for STREAM. */
extern int ferror __P ((FILE *__stream));
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
#define feof(stream) ((stream)->__eof != 0)
#define ferror(stream) ((stream)->__error != 0)
#endif /* Optimizing. */
/* Print a message describing the meaning of the value of errno. */
extern void perror __P ((__const char *__s));
#ifdef __USE_BSD
extern int sys_nerr;
extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
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#endif
#ifdef __USE_GNU
extern int _sys_nerr;
extern const char *const _sys_errlist[];
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#endif
#ifdef __USE_POSIX
/* Return the system file descriptor for STREAM. */
extern int fileno __P ((FILE *__stream));
#endif /* Use POSIX. */
#if (defined (__USE_POSIX2) || defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_BSD) || \
defined(__USE_MISC))
/* Create a new stream connected to a pipe running the given command. */
extern FILE *popen __P ((__const char *__command, __const char *__modes));
/* Close a stream opened by popen and return the status of its child. */
extern int pclose __P ((FILE *__stream));
#endif
#ifdef __USE_POSIX
/* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */
extern char *ctermid __P ((char *__s));
/* Return the name of the current user. */
extern char *cuserid __P ((char *__s));
#endif
#ifdef __USE_GNU
struct obstack; /* See <obstack.h>. */
/* Open a stream that writes to OBSTACK. */
extern FILE *open_obstack_stream __P ((struct obstack *__obstack));
/* Write formatted output to an obstack. */
extern int obstack_printf __P ((struct obstack *__obstack,
__const char *__format, ...));
extern int obstack_vprintf __P ((struct obstack *__obstack,
__const char *__format,
__gnuc_va_list __args));
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* <stdio.h> included. */
#endif /* stdio.h */