glibc/sysdeps/libm-ieee754/e_remainder.c

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/* @(#)e_remainder.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_remainder.c,v 1.8 1995/05/10 20:46:05 jtc Exp $";
#endif
/* __ieee754_remainder(x,p)
* Return :
* returns x REM p = x - [x/p]*p as if in infinite
* precise arithmetic, where [x/p] is the (infinite bit)
* integer nearest x/p (in half way case choose the even one).
* Method :
* Based on fmod() return x-[x/p]chopped*p exactlp.
*/
#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double zero = 0.0;
#else
static double zero = 0.0;
#endif
#ifdef __STDC__
double __ieee754_remainder(double x, double p)
#else
double __ieee754_remainder(x,p)
double x,p;
#endif
{
int32_t hx,hp;
u_int32_t sx,lx,lp;
double p_half;
EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
EXTRACT_WORDS(hp,lp,p);
sx = hx&0x80000000;
hp &= 0x7fffffff;
hx &= 0x7fffffff;
/* purge off exception values */
if((hp|lp)==0) return (x*p)/(x*p); /* p = 0 */
if((hx>=0x7ff00000)|| /* x not finite */
((hp>=0x7ff00000)&& /* p is NaN */
(((hp-0x7ff00000)|lp)!=0)))
return (x*p)/(x*p);
if (hp<=0x7fdfffff) x = __ieee754_fmod(x,p+p); /* now x < 2p */
if (((hx-hp)|(lx-lp))==0) return zero*x;
x = fabs(x);
p = fabs(p);
if (hp<0x00200000) {
if(x+x>p) {
x-=p;
if(x+x>=p) x -= p;
}
} else {
p_half = 0.5*p;
if(x>p_half) {
x-=p;
if(x>=p_half) x -= p;
}
}
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx^sx);
return x;
}