Fix lgamma (negative) inaccuracy (bug 2542, bug 2543, bug 2558).

The existing implementations of lgamma functions (except for the ia64
versions) use the reflection formula for negative arguments.  This
suffers large inaccuracy from cancellation near zeros of lgamma (near
where the gamma function is +/- 1).

This patch fixes this inaccuracy.  For arguments above -2, there are
no zeros and no large cancellation, while for sufficiently large
negative arguments the zeros are so close to integers that even for
integers +/- 1ulp the log(gamma(1-x)) term dominates and cancellation
is not significant.  Thus, it is only necessary to take special care
about cancellation for arguments around a limited number of zeros.

Accordingly, this patch uses precomputed tables of relevant zeros,
expressed as the sum of two floating-point values.  The log of the
ratio of two sines can be computed accurately using log1p in cases
where log would lose accuracy.  The log of the ratio of two gamma(1-x)
values can be computed using Stirling's approximation (the difference
between two values of that approximation to lgamma being computable
without computing the two values and then subtracting), with
appropriate adjustments (which don't reduce accuracy too much) in
cases where 1-x is too small to use Stirling's approximation directly.

In the interval from -3 to -2, using the ratios of sines and of
gamma(1-x) can still produce too much cancellation between those two
parts of the computation (and that interval is also the worst interval
for computing the ratio between gamma(1-x) values, which computation
becomes more accurate, while being less critical for the final result,
for larger 1-x).  Because this can result in errors slightly above
those accepted in glibc, this interval is instead dealt with by
polynomial approximations.  Separate polynomial approximations to
(|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0) are used for each interval of length 1/8
from -3 to -2, where n (-3 or -2) is the nearest integer to the
1/8-interval and x0 is the zero of lgamma in the relevant half-integer
interval (-3 to -2.5 or -2.5 to -2).

Together, the two approaches are intended to give sufficient accuracy
for all negative arguments in the problem range.  Outside that range,
the previous implementation continues to be used.

Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.  The mips64 and powerpc
testing shows up pre-existing problems for ldbl-128 and ldbl-128ibm
with large negative arguments giving spurious "invalid" exceptions
(exposed by newly added tests for cases this patch doesn't affect the
logic for); I'll address those problems separately.

	[BZ #2542]
	[BZ #2543]
	[BZ #2558]
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c (__ieee754_lgamma_r): Call
	__lgamma_neg for arguments from -28.0 to -2.0.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c (__ieee754_lgammaf_r): Call
	__lgamma_negf for arguments from -15.0 to -2.0.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
	Call __lgamma_negl for arguments from -48.0 or -50.0 to -2.0.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
	Call __lgamma_negl for arguments from -33.0 to -2.0.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_product.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_productf.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_product.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__lgamma_negf): New prototype.
	(__lgamma_neg): Likewise.
	(__lgamma_negl): Likewise.
	(__lgamma_product): Likewise.
	(__lgamma_productl): Likewise.
	* math/Makefile (libm-calls): Add lgamma_neg and lgamma_product.
	* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of lgamma.
	* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Myers 2015-09-10 22:27:58 +00:00
parent d18c36e600
commit 050f29c188
23 changed files with 24427 additions and 128 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
2015-09-10 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
[BZ #2542]
[BZ #2543]
[BZ #2558]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c (__ieee754_lgamma_r): Call
__lgamma_neg for arguments from -28.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c (__ieee754_lgammaf_r): Call
__lgamma_negf for arguments from -15.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
Call __lgamma_negl for arguments from -48.0 or -50.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
Call __lgamma_negl for arguments from -33.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_product.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_productf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_product.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__lgamma_negf): New prototype.
(__lgamma_neg): Likewise.
(__lgamma_negl): Likewise.
(__lgamma_product): Likewise.
(__lgamma_productl): Likewise.
* math/Makefile (libm-calls): Add lgamma_neg and lgamma_product.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
2015-09-09 Justin Maggard <jmaggard@netgear.com>
[BZ #18675]

10
NEWS
View File

@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ Version 2.23
* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2898, 14341, 15786, 16141, 16517, 16519, 16520, 16734, 16973, 17787,
17905, 18084, 18086, 18240, 18265, 18370, 18421, 18480, 18525, 18610,
18618, 18647, 18661, 18674, 18675, 18681, 18757, 18778, 18781, 18787,
18789, 18790, 18795, 18796, 18820, 18823, 18824, 18863, 18870, 18873,
18887, 18921.
2542, 2543, 2558, 2898, 14341, 15786, 16141, 16517, 16519, 16520, 16734,
16973, 17787, 17905, 18084, 18086, 18240, 18265, 18370, 18421, 18480,
18525, 18610, 18618, 18647, 18661, 18674, 18675, 18681, 18757, 18778,
18781, 18787, 18789, 18790, 18795, 18796, 18820, 18823, 18824, 18863,
18870, 18873, 18887, 18921.
* The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.

View File

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ libm-calls = e_acos e_acosh e_asin e_atan2 e_atanh e_cosh e_exp e_fmod \
s_casinh s_cacosh s_catanh s_csqrt s_cpow s_cproj s_clog10 \
s_fma s_lrint s_llrint s_lround s_llround e_exp10 w_log2 \
s_isinf_ns s_issignaling $(calls:s_%=m_%) x2y2m1 k_casinh \
gamma_product k_standard
gamma_product k_standard lgamma_neg lgamma_product
dbl-only-routines := branred doasin dosincos halfulp mpa mpatan2 \
mpatan mpexp mplog mpsqrt mptan sincos32 slowexp \

View File

@ -1975,7 +1975,6 @@ lgamma max
lgamma 1
lgamma 3
lgamma 0.5
lgamma -0.5
lgamma 0.7
lgamma 1.2
lgamma 0x3.8p56
@ -2028,6 +2027,438 @@ lgamma -0x1p-16445
lgamma 0x1p-16494
lgamma -0x1p-16494
lgamma -0x1.fa471547c2fe5p+1
lgamma -0x1.9260dcp+1
lgamma -0xffffffp-1
lgamma -0x1fffffffffffffp-1
lgamma -0xffffffffffffffffp-1
lgamma -0x3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffp-1
lgamma -0x1ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffp-1
lgamma -0.25
lgamma -0.5
lgamma -0.75
lgamma -1.25
lgamma -1.5
lgamma -1.75
lgamma -0x2.08p0
lgamma -0x2.1p0
lgamma -0x2.18p0
lgamma -0x2.2p0
lgamma -0x2.28p0
lgamma -0x2.3p0
lgamma -0x2.38p0
lgamma -0x2.4p0
lgamma -0x2.48p0
lgamma -0x2.5p0
lgamma -0x2.58p0
lgamma -0x2.6p0
lgamma -0x2.68p0
lgamma -0x2.7p0
lgamma -0x2.78p0
lgamma -0x2.8p0
lgamma -0x2.88p0
lgamma -0x2.9p0
lgamma -0x2.98p0
lgamma -0x2.ap0
lgamma -0x2.a8p0
lgamma -0x2.bp0
lgamma -0x2.b8p0
lgamma -0x2.cp0
lgamma -0x2.c8p0
lgamma -0x2.dp0
lgamma -0x2.d8p0
lgamma -0x2.ep0
lgamma -0x2.e8p0
lgamma -0x2.fp0
lgamma -0x2.f8p0
lgamma -0x3.08p0
lgamma -0x3.1p0
lgamma -0x3.18p0
lgamma -0x3.2p0
lgamma -0x3.28p0
lgamma -0x3.3p0
lgamma -0x3.38p0
lgamma -0x3.4p0
lgamma -0x3.48p0
lgamma -0x3.5p0
lgamma -0x3.58p0
lgamma -0x3.6p0
lgamma -0x3.68p0
lgamma -0x3.7p0
lgamma -0x3.78p0
lgamma -0x3.8p0
lgamma -0x3.88p0
lgamma -0x3.9p0
lgamma -0x3.98p0
lgamma -0x3.ap0
lgamma -0x3.a8p0
lgamma -0x3.bp0
lgamma -0x3.b8p0
lgamma -0x3.cp0
lgamma -0x3.c8p0
lgamma -0x3.dp0
lgamma -0x3.d8p0
lgamma -0x3.ep0
lgamma -0x3.e8p0
lgamma -0x3.fp0
lgamma -0x3.f8p0
lgamma -4.25
lgamma -4.5
lgamma -4.75
lgamma -5.25
lgamma -5.5
lgamma -5.75
lgamma -6.25
lgamma -6.5
lgamma -6.75
lgamma -7.25
lgamma -7.5
lgamma -7.75
lgamma -8.25
lgamma -8.5
lgamma -8.75
lgamma -9.25
lgamma -9.5
lgamma -9.75
lgamma -10.25
lgamma -10.5
lgamma -10.75
lgamma -11.25
lgamma -11.5
lgamma -11.75
lgamma -12.25
lgamma -12.5
lgamma -12.75
lgamma -13.25
lgamma -13.5
lgamma -13.75
lgamma -14.25
lgamma -14.5
lgamma -14.75
lgamma -15.25
lgamma -15.5
lgamma -15.75
lgamma -16.25
lgamma -16.5
lgamma -16.75
lgamma -17.25
lgamma -17.5
lgamma -17.75
lgamma -18.25
lgamma -18.5
lgamma -18.75
lgamma -19.25
lgamma -19.5
lgamma -19.75
lgamma -20.25
lgamma -20.5
lgamma -20.75
lgamma -21.25
lgamma -21.5
lgamma -21.75
lgamma -22.25
lgamma -22.5
lgamma -22.75
lgamma -23.25
lgamma -23.5
lgamma -23.75
lgamma -24.25
lgamma -24.5
lgamma -24.75
lgamma -25.25
lgamma -25.5
lgamma -25.75
lgamma -26.25
lgamma -26.5
lgamma -26.75
lgamma -27.25
lgamma -27.5
lgamma -27.75
lgamma -28.25
lgamma -28.5
lgamma -28.75
lgamma -29.25
lgamma -29.5
lgamma -29.75
lgamma -30.25
lgamma -30.5
lgamma -30.75
lgamma -31.25
lgamma -31.5
lgamma -31.75
lgamma -32.25
lgamma -32.5
lgamma -32.75
lgamma -33.25
lgamma -33.5
lgamma -33.75
lgamma -34.25
lgamma -34.5
lgamma -34.75
lgamma -35.25
lgamma -35.5
lgamma -35.75
lgamma -36.25
lgamma -36.5
lgamma -36.75
lgamma -37.25
lgamma -37.5
lgamma -37.75
lgamma -38.25
lgamma -38.5
lgamma -38.75
lgamma -39.25
lgamma -39.5
lgamma -39.75
lgamma -40.25
lgamma -40.5
lgamma -40.75
lgamma -41.25
lgamma -41.5
lgamma -41.75
lgamma -42.25
lgamma -42.5
lgamma -42.75
lgamma -43.25
lgamma -43.5
lgamma -43.75
lgamma -44.25
lgamma -44.5
lgamma -44.75
lgamma -45.25
lgamma -45.5
lgamma -45.75
lgamma -46.25
lgamma -46.5
lgamma -46.75
lgamma -47.25
lgamma -47.5
lgamma -47.75
lgamma -48.25
lgamma -48.5
lgamma -48.75
lgamma -49.25
lgamma -49.5
lgamma -49.75
lgamma -50.25
lgamma -50.5
lgamma -50.75
lgamma -51.25
lgamma -51.5
lgamma -51.75
lgamma -52.25
lgamma -52.5
lgamma -52.75
lgamma -53.25
lgamma -53.5
lgamma -53.75
lgamma -54.25
lgamma -54.5
lgamma -54.75
lgamma -55.25
lgamma -55.5
lgamma -55.75
lgamma -56.25
lgamma -56.5
lgamma -56.75
lgamma -57.25
lgamma -57.5
lgamma -57.75
lgamma -58.25
lgamma -58.5
lgamma -58.75
lgamma -59.25
lgamma -59.5
lgamma -59.75
lgamma -60.25
lgamma -60.5
lgamma -60.75
# Integers +/- 1ulp for ldbl-128 (gen-auto-libm-tests will round these
# to produce integers +/- 1ulp for other formats).
lgamma -0xf.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p-4
lgamma -0x1.0000000000000000000000000001p+0
lgamma -0x1.ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+0
lgamma -0x2.0000000000000000000000000002p+0
lgamma -0x2.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+0
lgamma -0x3.0000000000000000000000000002p+0
lgamma -0x3.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+0
lgamma -0x4.0000000000000000000000000004p+0
lgamma -0x4.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffcp+0
lgamma -0x5.0000000000000000000000000004p+0
lgamma -0x5.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffcp+0
lgamma -0x6.0000000000000000000000000004p+0
lgamma -0x6.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffcp+0
lgamma -0x7.0000000000000000000000000004p+0
lgamma -0x7.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffcp+0
lgamma -0x8.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0x8.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0x9.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0x9.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0xa.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0xa.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0xb.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0xb.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0xc.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0xc.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0xd.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0xd.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0xe.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0xe.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0xf.0000000000000000000000000008p+0
lgamma -0xf.fffffffffffffffffffffffffff8p+0
lgamma -0x1.0000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.0fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.1000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.2000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.2fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.3000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.4000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.4fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.5000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.5fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.6000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.6fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.7000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.8000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.8fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.9000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.9fffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.a000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.afffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.b000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.bfffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.c000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.cfffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.d000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.dfffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.e000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.efffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x1.f000000000000000000000000001p+4
lgamma -0x1.ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4
lgamma -0x2.0000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.0ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.1000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.1ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.2000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.2ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.3000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.4000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.4ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.5000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.5ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.6000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.7000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.7ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.8000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.8ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.9000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.9ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.a000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.affffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.b000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.bffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.c000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.cffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.d000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.dffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.e000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.effffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x2.f000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x2.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.0000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.0ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.1000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.1ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.2000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.2ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.3000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.4000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.4ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.5000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.5ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.6000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.7000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.7ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.8000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.8ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.9000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.9ffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.a000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.affffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.b000000000000000000000000002p+4
lgamma -0x3.bffffffffffffffffffffffffffep+4
lgamma -0x3.c000000000000000000000000002p+4
# Zeroes of lgamma, until the point where they just duplicate integers
# +/- 1ulp.
lgamma -0x2.74ff92c01f0d82abec9f315f1a0712c334804d9cp+0
lgamma -0x2.bf6821437b20197995a4b4641eaebf4b00b482ap+0
lgamma -0x3.24c1b793cb35efb8be699ad3d9ba65454cb7fac8p+0
lgamma -0x3.f48e2a8f85fca170d4561291236cc320a4887d1cp+0
lgamma -0x4.0a139e16656030c39f0b0de18112ac17bfd6be9p+0
lgamma -0x4.fdd5de9bbabf3510d0aa4076988501d7d7812528p+0
lgamma -0x5.021a95fc2db6432a4c56e595394decc6af0430d8p+0
lgamma -0x5.ffa4bd647d0357dd4ed62cbd31edf8e3f8e5deb8p+0
lgamma -0x6.005ac9625f233b607c2d96d16385cb86ac56934p+0
lgamma -0x6.fff2fddae1bbff3d626b65c23fd21f40300a3ba8p+0
lgamma -0x7.000cff7b7f87adf4482dcdb98782ab2661ca58bp+0
lgamma -0x7.fffe5fe05673c3ca9e82b522b0ca9d2e8837cd2p+0
lgamma -0x8.0001a01459fc9f60cb3cec1cec8576677ca538ep+0
lgamma -0x8.ffffd1c425e80ffc864e95749259e7e20210e8p+0
lgamma -0x9.00002e3bb47d86d6d843fedc351deb7ad09ec5fp+0
lgamma -0x9.fffffb606bdfdcd062ae77a50547c69d2eb6f34p+0
lgamma -0xa.0000049f93bb9927b45d95e15441e03086db914p+0
lgamma -0xa.ffffff9466e9f1b36dacd2adbd18d05a4e45806p+0
lgamma -0xb.0000006b9915315d965a6ffea40e4bea39000ddp+0
lgamma -0xb.fffffff7089387387de41acc3d3c978bd839c8cp+0
lgamma -0xc.00000008f76c7731567c0f0250f387920df5676p+0
lgamma -0xc.ffffffff4f6dcf617f97a5ffc757d548d2890cdp+0
lgamma -0xd.00000000b092309c06683dd1b903e3700857a16p+0
lgamma -0xd.fffffffff36345ab9e184a3e09d1176dc48e47fp+0
lgamma -0xe.000000000c9cba545e94e75ec5718f753e2501ep+0
lgamma -0xe.ffffffffff28c060c6604ef30371f89d37357cap+0
lgamma -0xf.0000000000d73f9f399bd0e420f85e9ee31b0b9p+0
lgamma -0xf.fffffffffff28c060c6621f512e72e4d113626ap+0
lgamma -0x1.000000000000d73f9f399da1424bf93b91f177dp+4
lgamma -0x1.0ffffffffffff3569c47e7a93e1c46a08a2e008ap+4
lgamma -0x1.1000000000000ca963b8185688876ca5a3a64ec2p+4
lgamma -0x1.1fffffffffffff4bec3ce234132d08b2b726187cp+4
lgamma -0x1.20000000000000b413c31dcbeca4c3b2ffacbb4ap+4
lgamma -0x1.2ffffffffffffff685b25cbf5f545ced932e3848p+4
lgamma -0x1.30000000000000097a4da340a0ab81b7b1f1f002p+4
lgamma -0x1.3fffffffffffffff86af516ff7f76bd67e720d58p+4
lgamma -0x1.40000000000000007950ae9008089413ccc8a354p+4
lgamma -0x1.4ffffffffffffffffa391c4248c2a39cfdd49d4ap+4
lgamma -0x1.500000000000000005c6e3bdb73d5c62f55ed532p+4
lgamma -0x1.5fffffffffffffffffbcc71a49201eb5aeb96c74p+4
lgamma -0x1.6000000000000000004338e5b6dfe14a513fb4dp+4
lgamma -0x1.6ffffffffffffffffffd13c97d9d38fcc4d08d7p+4
lgamma -0x1.70000000000000000002ec368262c7033b2f6f32p+4
lgamma -0x1.7fffffffffffffffffffe0d30fe68d0a88335b4cp+4
lgamma -0x1.800000000000000000001f2cf01972f577cca4b4p+4
lgamma -0x1.8ffffffffffffffffffffec0c3322e9a0572b1bcp+4
lgamma -0x1.90000000000000000000013f3ccdd165fa8d4e44p+4
lgamma -0x1.9ffffffffffffffffffffff3b8bd01cad8d32e38p+4
lgamma -0x1.a0000000000000000000000c4742fe35272cd1c8p+4
lgamma -0x1.afffffffffffffffffffffff8b9538f48cc5737ep+4
lgamma -0x1.b00000000000000000000000746ac70b733a8c82p+4
lgamma -0x1.bffffffffffffffffffffffffbd79d7672bde8b2p+4
lgamma -0x1.c00000000000000000000000042862898d42174ep+4
lgamma -0x1.cfffffffffffffffffffffffffdb4c0ce9794ea6p+4
lgamma -0x1.d000000000000000000000000024b3f31686b15ap+4
lgamma -0x1.dffffffffffffffffffffffffffec6cd3afb82ap+4
lgamma -0x1.e0000000000000000000000000013932c5047d6p+4
lgamma 0x8.8d2d5p+0
lgamma 0x1.6a324ap+52
lgamma 0x9.62f59p+0
@ -2038,6 +2469,10 @@ lgamma 0xb.01191p+0
lgamma 0xb.26fdap+0
lgamma 0xb.4ad0ap+0
lgamma 0xe.7a678p+20
lgamma -0x2.dea4ccp-4
lgamma -0x2.dd306p-4
lgamma -0x1.bdc8bp+0
lgamma -0x4.0a82e8p-4
log 1
log e

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -382,6 +382,22 @@ extern double __gamma_product (double x, double x_eps, int n, double *eps);
extern long double __gamma_productl (long double x, long double x_eps,
int n, long double *eps);
/* Compute lgamma of a negative argument X, if it is in a range
(depending on the floating-point format) for which expansion around
zeros is used, setting *SIGNGAMP accordingly. */
extern float __lgamma_negf (float x, int *signgamp);
extern double __lgamma_neg (double x, int *signgamp);
extern long double __lgamma_negl (long double x, int *signgamp);
/* Compute the product of 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS)), 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS +
1)), ..., 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS + N - 1)), minus 1. X is such that
all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and
X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be
neglected. */
extern double __lgamma_product (double t, double x, double x_eps, int n);
extern long double __lgamma_productl (long double t, long double x,
long double x_eps, int n);
#ifndef math_opt_barrier
# define math_opt_barrier(x) \
({ __typeof (x) __x = (x); __asm ("" : "+m" (__x)); __x; })

View File

@ -1558,36 +1558,36 @@ ildouble: 4
ldouble: 4
Function: "gamma":
double: 1
float: 1
idouble: 1
ifloat: 1
ildouble: 2
ldouble: 2
double: 3
float: 3
idouble: 3
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 3
ldouble: 3
Function: "gamma_downward":
double: 2
float: 2
idouble: 2
ifloat: 2
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 4
float: 4
idouble: 4
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "gamma_towardzero":
double: 2
float: 2
idouble: 2
ifloat: 2
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 4
float: 4
idouble: 4
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "gamma_upward":
double: 2
float: 3
idouble: 2
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 4
ldouble: 4
double: 3
float: 4
idouble: 3
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 5
ldouble: 5
Function: "hypot":
double: 1
@ -1710,36 +1710,36 @@ ildouble: 5
ldouble: 5
Function: "lgamma":
double: 1
float: 1
idouble: 1
ifloat: 1
ildouble: 2
ldouble: 2
double: 3
float: 3
idouble: 3
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 3
ldouble: 3
Function: "lgamma_downward":
double: 2
float: 2
idouble: 2
ifloat: 2
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 4
float: 4
idouble: 4
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "lgamma_towardzero":
double: 2
float: 2
idouble: 2
ifloat: 2
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 4
float: 4
idouble: 4
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "lgamma_upward":
double: 2
float: 3
idouble: 2
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 4
ldouble: 4
double: 3
float: 4
idouble: 3
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 5
ldouble: 5
Function: "log":
double: 1

View File

@ -226,6 +226,8 @@ __ieee754_lgamma_r(double x, int *signgamp)
if(__builtin_expect(ix>=0x43300000, 0))
/* |x|>=2**52, must be -integer */
return x/zero;
if (x < -2.0 && x > -28.0)
return __lgamma_neg (x, signgamp);
t = sin_pi(x);
if(t==zero) return one/fabsf(t); /* -integer */
nadj = __ieee754_log(pi/fabs(t*x));

View File

@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
/* lgamma expanding around zeros.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const double lgamma_zeros[][2] =
{
{ -0x2.74ff92c01f0d8p+0, -0x2.abec9f315f1ap-56 },
{ -0x2.bf6821437b202p+0, 0x6.866a5b4b9be14p-56 },
{ -0x3.24c1b793cb35ep+0, -0xf.b8be699ad3d98p-56 },
{ -0x3.f48e2a8f85fcap+0, -0x1.70d4561291237p-56 },
{ -0x4.0a139e1665604p+0, 0xf.3c60f4f21e7fp-56 },
{ -0x4.fdd5de9bbabf4p+0, 0xa.ef2f55bf89678p-56 },
{ -0x5.021a95fc2db64p+0, -0x3.2a4c56e595394p-56 },
{ -0x5.ffa4bd647d034p+0, -0x1.7dd4ed62cbd32p-52 },
{ -0x6.005ac9625f234p+0, 0x4.9f83d2692e9c8p-56 },
{ -0x6.fff2fddae1bcp+0, 0xc.29d949a3dc03p-60 },
{ -0x7.000cff7b7f87cp+0, 0x1.20bb7d2324678p-52 },
{ -0x7.fffe5fe05673cp+0, -0x3.ca9e82b522b0cp-56 },
{ -0x8.0001a01459fc8p+0, -0x1.f60cb3cec1cedp-52 },
{ -0x8.ffffd1c425e8p+0, -0xf.fc864e9574928p-56 },
{ -0x9.00002e3bb47d8p+0, -0x6.d6d843fedc35p-56 },
{ -0x9.fffffb606bep+0, 0x2.32f9d51885afap-52 },
{ -0xa.0000049f93bb8p+0, -0x1.927b45d95e154p-52 },
{ -0xa.ffffff9466eap+0, 0xe.4c92532d5243p-56 },
{ -0xb.0000006b9915p+0, -0x3.15d965a6ffea4p-52 },
{ -0xb.fffffff708938p+0, -0x7.387de41acc3d4p-56 },
{ -0xc.00000008f76c8p+0, 0x8.cea983f0fdafp-56 },
{ -0xc.ffffffff4f6ep+0, 0x3.09e80685a0038p-52 },
{ -0xd.00000000b092p+0, -0x3.09c06683dd1bap-52 },
{ -0xd.fffffffff3638p+0, 0x3.a5461e7b5c1f6p-52 },
{ -0xe.000000000c9c8p+0, -0x3.a545e94e75ec6p-52 },
{ -0xe.ffffffffff29p+0, 0x3.f9f399fb10cfcp-52 },
{ -0xf.0000000000d7p+0, -0x3.f9f399bd0e42p-52 },
{ -0xf.fffffffffff28p+0, -0xc.060c6621f513p-56 },
{ -0x1.000000000000dp+4, -0x7.3f9f399da1424p-52 },
{ -0x1.0ffffffffffffp+4, -0x3.569c47e7a93e2p-52 },
{ -0x1.1000000000001p+4, 0x3.569c47e7a9778p-52 },
{ -0x1.2p+4, 0xb.413c31dcbecdp-56 },
{ -0x1.2p+4, -0xb.413c31dcbeca8p-56 },
{ -0x1.3p+4, 0x9.7a4da340a0ab8p-60 },
{ -0x1.3p+4, -0x9.7a4da340a0ab8p-60 },
{ -0x1.4p+4, 0x7.950ae90080894p-64 },
{ -0x1.4p+4, -0x7.950ae90080894p-64 },
{ -0x1.5p+4, 0x5.c6e3bdb73d5c8p-68 },
{ -0x1.5p+4, -0x5.c6e3bdb73d5c8p-68 },
{ -0x1.6p+4, 0x4.338e5b6dfe14cp-72 },
{ -0x1.6p+4, -0x4.338e5b6dfe14cp-72 },
{ -0x1.7p+4, 0x2.ec368262c7034p-76 },
{ -0x1.7p+4, -0x2.ec368262c7034p-76 },
{ -0x1.8p+4, 0x1.f2cf01972f578p-80 },
{ -0x1.8p+4, -0x1.f2cf01972f578p-80 },
{ -0x1.9p+4, 0x1.3f3ccdd165fa9p-84 },
{ -0x1.9p+4, -0x1.3f3ccdd165fa9p-84 },
{ -0x1.ap+4, 0xc.4742fe35272dp-92 },
{ -0x1.ap+4, -0xc.4742fe35272dp-92 },
{ -0x1.bp+4, 0x7.46ac70b733a8cp-96 },
{ -0x1.bp+4, -0x7.46ac70b733a8cp-96 },
{ -0x1.cp+4, 0x4.2862898d42174p-100 },
};
static const double e_hi = 0x2.b7e151628aed2p+0, e_lo = 0xa.6abf7158809dp-56;
/* Coefficients B_2k / 2k(2k-1) of x^-(2k-1) in Stirling's
approximation to lgamma function. */
static const double lgamma_coeff[] =
{
0x1.5555555555555p-4,
-0xb.60b60b60b60b8p-12,
0x3.4034034034034p-12,
-0x2.7027027027028p-12,
0x3.72a3c5631fe46p-12,
-0x7.daac36664f1f4p-12,
0x1.a41a41a41a41ap-8,
-0x7.90a1b2c3d4e6p-8,
0x2.dfd2c703c0dp-4,
-0x1.6476701181f3ap+0,
0xd.672219167003p+0,
-0x9.cd9292e6660d8p+4,
};
#define NCOEFF (sizeof (lgamma_coeff) / sizeof (lgamma_coeff[0]))
/* Polynomial approximations to (|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0), where n is
the integer end-point of the half-integer interval containing x and
x0 is the zero of lgamma in that half-integer interval. Each
polynomial is expressed in terms of x-xm, where xm is the midpoint
of the interval for which the polynomial applies. */
static const double poly_coeff[] =
{
/* Interval [-2.125, -2] (polynomial degree 10). */
-0x1.0b71c5c54d42fp+0,
-0xc.73a1dc05f3758p-4,
-0x1.ec84140851911p-4,
-0xe.37c9da23847e8p-4,
-0x1.03cd87cdc0ac6p-4,
-0xe.ae9aedce12eep-4,
0x9.b11a1780cfd48p-8,
-0xe.f25fc460bdebp-4,
0x2.6e984c61ca912p-4,
-0xf.83fea1c6d35p-4,
0x4.760c8c8909758p-4,
/* Interval [-2.25, -2.125] (polynomial degree 11). */
-0xf.2930890d7d678p-4,
-0xc.a5cfde054eaa8p-4,
0x3.9c9e0fdebd99cp-4,
-0x1.02a5ad35619d9p+0,
0x9.6e9b1167c164p-4,
-0x1.4d8332eba090ap+0,
0x1.1c0c94b1b2b6p+0,
-0x1.c9a70d138c74ep+0,
0x1.d7d9cf1d4c196p+0,
-0x2.91fbf4cd6abacp+0,
0x2.f6751f74b8ff8p+0,
-0x3.e1bb7b09e3e76p+0,
/* Interval [-2.375, -2.25] (polynomial degree 12). */
-0xd.7d28d505d618p-4,
-0xe.69649a3040958p-4,
0xb.0d74a2827cd6p-4,
-0x1.924b09228a86ep+0,
0x1.d49b12bcf6175p+0,
-0x3.0898bb530d314p+0,
0x4.207a6be8fda4cp+0,
-0x6.39eef56d4e9p+0,
0x8.e2e42acbccec8p+0,
-0xd.0d91c1e596a68p+0,
0x1.2e20d7099c585p+4,
-0x1.c4eb6691b4ca9p+4,
0x2.96a1a11fd85fep+4,
/* Interval [-2.5, -2.375] (polynomial degree 13). */
-0xb.74ea1bcfff948p-4,
-0x1.2a82bd590c376p+0,
0x1.88020f828b81p+0,
-0x3.32279f040d7aep+0,
0x5.57ac8252ce868p+0,
-0x9.c2aedd093125p+0,
0x1.12c132716e94cp+4,
-0x1.ea94dfa5c0a6dp+4,
0x3.66b61abfe858cp+4,
-0x6.0cfceb62a26e4p+4,
0xa.beeba09403bd8p+4,
-0x1.3188d9b1b288cp+8,
0x2.37f774dd14c44p+8,
-0x3.fdf0a64cd7136p+8,
/* Interval [-2.625, -2.5] (polynomial degree 13). */
-0x3.d10108c27ebbp-4,
0x1.cd557caff7d2fp+0,
0x3.819b4856d36cep+0,
0x6.8505cbacfc42p+0,
0xb.c1b2e6567a4dp+0,
0x1.50a53a3ce6c73p+4,
0x2.57adffbb1ec0cp+4,
0x4.2b15549cf400cp+4,
0x7.698cfd82b3e18p+4,
0xd.2decde217755p+4,
0x1.7699a624d07b9p+8,
0x2.98ecf617abbfcp+8,
0x4.d5244d44d60b4p+8,
0x8.e962bf7395988p+8,
/* Interval [-2.75, -2.625] (polynomial degree 12). */
-0x6.b5d252a56e8a8p-4,
0x1.28d60383da3a6p+0,
0x1.db6513ada89bep+0,
0x2.e217118fa8c02p+0,
0x4.450112c651348p+0,
0x6.4af990f589b8cp+0,
0x9.2db5963d7a238p+0,
0xd.62c03647da19p+0,
0x1.379f81f6416afp+4,
0x1.c5618b4fdb96p+4,
0x2.9342d0af2ac4ep+4,
0x3.d9cdf56d2b186p+4,
0x5.ab9f91d5a27a4p+4,
/* Interval [-2.875, -2.75] (polynomial degree 11). */
-0x8.a41b1e4f36ff8p-4,
0xc.da87d3b69dbe8p-4,
0x1.1474ad5c36709p+0,
0x1.761ecb90c8c5cp+0,
0x1.d279bff588826p+0,
0x2.4e5d003fb36a8p+0,
0x2.d575575566842p+0,
0x3.85152b0d17756p+0,
0x4.5213d921ca13p+0,
0x5.55da7dfcf69c4p+0,
0x6.acef729b9404p+0,
0x8.483cc21dd0668p+0,
/* Interval [-3, -2.875] (polynomial degree 11). */
-0xa.046d667e468f8p-4,
0x9.70b88dcc006cp-4,
0xa.a8a39421c94dp-4,
0xd.2f4d1363f98ep-4,
0xd.ca9aa19975b7p-4,
0xf.cf09c2f54404p-4,
0x1.04b1365a9adfcp+0,
0x1.22b54ef213798p+0,
0x1.2c52c25206bf5p+0,
0x1.4aa3d798aace4p+0,
0x1.5c3f278b504e3p+0,
0x1.7e08292cc347bp+0,
};
static const size_t poly_deg[] =
{
10,
11,
12,
13,
13,
12,
11,
11,
};
static const size_t poly_end[] =
{
10,
22,
35,
49,
63,
76,
88,
100,
};
/* Compute sin (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static double
lg_sinpi (double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25)
return __sin (M_PI * x);
else
return __cos (M_PI * (0.5 - x));
}
/* Compute cos (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static double
lg_cospi (double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25)
return __cos (M_PI * x);
else
return __sin (M_PI * (0.5 - x));
}
/* Compute cot (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static double
lg_cotpi (double x)
{
return lg_cospi (x) / lg_sinpi (x);
}
/* Compute lgamma of a negative argument -28 < X < -2, setting
*SIGNGAMP accordingly. */
double
__lgamma_neg (double x, int *signgamp)
{
/* Determine the half-integer region X lies in, handle exact
integers and determine the sign of the result. */
int i = __floor (-2 * x);
if ((i & 1) == 0 && i == -2 * x)
return 1.0 / 0.0;
double xn = ((i & 1) == 0 ? -i / 2 : (-i - 1) / 2);
i -= 4;
*signgamp = ((i & 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
SET_RESTORE_ROUND (FE_TONEAREST);
/* Expand around the zero X0 = X0_HI + X0_LO. */
double x0_hi = lgamma_zeros[i][0], x0_lo = lgamma_zeros[i][1];
double xdiff = x - x0_hi - x0_lo;
/* For arguments in the range -3 to -2, use polynomial
approximations to an adjusted version of the gamma function. */
if (i < 2)
{
int j = __floor (-8 * x) - 16;
double xm = (-33 - 2 * j) * 0.0625;
double x_adj = x - xm;
size_t deg = poly_deg[j];
size_t end = poly_end[j];
double g = poly_coeff[end];
for (size_t j = 1; j <= deg; j++)
g = g * x_adj + poly_coeff[end - j];
return __log1p (g * xdiff / (x - xn));
}
/* The result we want is log (sinpi (X0) / sinpi (X))
+ log (gamma (1 - X0) / gamma (1 - X)). */
double x_idiff = fabs (xn - x), x0_idiff = fabs (xn - x0_hi - x0_lo);
double log_sinpi_ratio;
if (x0_idiff < x_idiff * 0.5)
/* Use log not log1p to avoid inaccuracy from log1p of arguments
close to -1. */
log_sinpi_ratio = __ieee754_log (lg_sinpi (x0_idiff)
/ lg_sinpi (x_idiff));
else
{
/* Use log1p not log to avoid inaccuracy from log of arguments
close to 1. X0DIFF2 has positive sign if X0 is further from
XN than X is from XN, negative sign otherwise. */
double x0diff2 = ((i & 1) == 0 ? xdiff : -xdiff) * 0.5;
double sx0d2 = lg_sinpi (x0diff2);
double cx0d2 = lg_cospi (x0diff2);
log_sinpi_ratio = __log1p (2 * sx0d2
* (-sx0d2 + cx0d2 * lg_cotpi (x_idiff)));
}
double log_gamma_ratio;
#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
volatile
#endif
double y0_tmp = 1 - x0_hi;
double y0 = y0_tmp;
double y0_eps = -x0_hi + (1 - y0) - x0_lo;
#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
volatile
#endif
double y_tmp = 1 - x;
double y = y_tmp;
double y_eps = -x + (1 - y);
/* We now wish to compute LOG_GAMMA_RATIO
= log (gamma (Y0 + Y0_EPS) / gamma (Y + Y_EPS)). XDIFF
accurately approximates the difference Y0 + Y0_EPS - Y -
Y_EPS. Use Stirling's approximation. First, we may need to
adjust into the range where Stirling's approximation is
sufficiently accurate. */
double log_gamma_adj = 0;
if (i < 6)
{
int n_up = (7 - i) / 2;
double ny0, ny0_eps, ny, ny_eps;
#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
volatile
#endif
double y0_tmp = y0 + n_up;
ny0 = y0_tmp;
ny0_eps = y0 - (ny0 - n_up) + y0_eps;
y0 = ny0;
y0_eps = ny0_eps;
#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
volatile
#endif
double y_tmp = y + n_up;
ny = y_tmp;
ny_eps = y - (ny - n_up) + y_eps;
y = ny;
y_eps = ny_eps;
double prodm1 = __lgamma_product (xdiff, y - n_up, y_eps, n_up);
log_gamma_adj = -__log1p (prodm1);
}
double log_gamma_high
= (xdiff * __log1p ((y0 - e_hi - e_lo + y0_eps) / e_hi)
+ (y - 0.5 + y_eps) * __log1p (xdiff / y) + log_gamma_adj);
/* Compute the sum of (B_2k / 2k(2k-1))(Y0^-(2k-1) - Y^-(2k-1)). */
double y0r = 1 / y0, yr = 1 / y;
double y0r2 = y0r * y0r, yr2 = yr * yr;
double rdiff = -xdiff / (y * y0);
double bterm[NCOEFF];
double dlast = rdiff, elast = rdiff * yr * (yr + y0r);
bterm[0] = dlast * lgamma_coeff[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < NCOEFF; j++)
{
double dnext = dlast * y0r2 + elast;
double enext = elast * yr2;
bterm[j] = dnext * lgamma_coeff[j];
dlast = dnext;
elast = enext;
}
double log_gamma_low = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NCOEFF; j++)
log_gamma_low += bterm[NCOEFF - 1 - j];
log_gamma_ratio = log_gamma_high + log_gamma_low;
return log_sinpi_ratio + log_gamma_ratio;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/* Compute a product of 1 + (T/X), 1 + (T/(X+1)), ....
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
#include <float.h>
/* Calculate X * Y exactly and store the result in *HI + *LO. It is
given that the values are small enough that no overflow occurs and
large enough (or zero) that no underflow occurs. */
static void
mul_split (double *hi, double *lo, double x, double y)
{
#ifdef __FP_FAST_FMA
/* Fast built-in fused multiply-add. */
*hi = x * y;
*lo = __builtin_fma (x, y, -*hi);
#elif defined FP_FAST_FMA
/* Fast library fused multiply-add, compiler before GCC 4.6. */
*hi = x * y;
*lo = __fma (x, y, -*hi);
#else
/* Apply Dekker's algorithm. */
*hi = x * y;
# define C ((1 << (DBL_MANT_DIG + 1) / 2) + 1)
double x1 = x * C;
double y1 = y * C;
# undef C
x1 = (x - x1) + x1;
y1 = (y - y1) + y1;
double x2 = x - x1;
double y2 = y - y1;
*lo = (((x1 * y1 - *hi) + x1 * y2) + x2 * y1) + x2 * y2;
#endif
}
/* Compute the product of 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS)), 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS +
1)), ..., 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS + N - 1)), minus 1. X is such that
all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and
X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be
neglected. */
double
__lgamma_product (double t, double x, double x_eps, int n)
{
double ret = 0, ret_eps = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
double xi = x + i;
double quot = t / xi;
double mhi, mlo;
mul_split (&mhi, &mlo, quot, xi);
double quot_lo = (t - mhi - mlo) / xi - t * x_eps / (xi * xi);
/* We want (1 + RET + RET_EPS) * (1 + QUOT + QUOT_LO) - 1. */
double rhi, rlo;
mul_split (&rhi, &rlo, ret, quot);
double rpq = ret + quot;
double rpq_eps = (ret - rpq) + quot;
double nret = rpq + rhi;
double nret_eps = (rpq - nret) + rhi;
ret_eps += (rpq_eps + nret_eps + rlo + ret_eps * quot
+ quot_lo + quot_lo * (ret + ret_eps));
ret = nret;
}
return ret + ret_eps;
}

View File

@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ __ieee754_lgammaf_r(float x, int *signgamp)
if(hx<0) {
if(ix>=0x4b000000) /* |x|>=2**23, must be -integer */
return x/zero;
if (ix > 0x40000000 /* X < 2.0f. */
&& ix < 0x41700000 /* X > -15.0f. */)
return __lgamma_negf (x, signgamp);
t = sin_pif(x);
if(t==zero) return one/fabsf(t); /* -integer */
nadj = __ieee754_logf(pi/fabsf(t*x));

View File

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
/* lgammaf expanding around zeros.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const float lgamma_zeros[][2] =
{
{ -0x2.74ff94p+0f, 0x1.3fe0f2p-24f },
{ -0x2.bf682p+0f, -0x1.437b2p-24f },
{ -0x3.24c1b8p+0f, 0x6.c34cap-28f },
{ -0x3.f48e2cp+0f, 0x1.707a04p-24f },
{ -0x4.0a13ap+0f, 0x1.e99aap-24f },
{ -0x4.fdd5ep+0f, 0x1.64454p-24f },
{ -0x5.021a98p+0f, 0x2.03d248p-24f },
{ -0x5.ffa4cp+0f, 0x2.9b82fcp-24f },
{ -0x6.005ac8p+0f, -0x1.625f24p-24f },
{ -0x6.fff3p+0f, 0x2.251e44p-24f },
{ -0x7.000dp+0f, 0x8.48078p-28f },
{ -0x7.fffe6p+0f, 0x1.fa98c4p-28f },
{ -0x8.0001ap+0f, -0x1.459fcap-28f },
{ -0x8.ffffdp+0f, -0x1.c425e8p-24f },
{ -0x9.00003p+0f, 0x1.c44b82p-24f },
{ -0xap+0f, 0x4.9f942p-24f },
{ -0xap+0f, -0x4.9f93b8p-24f },
{ -0xbp+0f, 0x6.b9916p-28f },
{ -0xbp+0f, -0x6.b9915p-28f },
{ -0xcp+0f, 0x8.f76c8p-32f },
{ -0xcp+0f, -0x8.f76c7p-32f },
{ -0xdp+0f, 0xb.09231p-36f },
{ -0xdp+0f, -0xb.09231p-36f },
{ -0xep+0f, 0xc.9cba5p-40f },
{ -0xep+0f, -0xc.9cba5p-40f },
{ -0xfp+0f, 0xd.73f9fp-44f },
};
static const float e_hi = 0x2.b7e15p+0f, e_lo = 0x1.628aeep-24f;
/* Coefficients B_2k / 2k(2k-1) of x^-(2k-1) in Stirling's
approximation to lgamma function. */
static const float lgamma_coeff[] =
{
0x1.555556p-4f,
-0xb.60b61p-12f,
0x3.403404p-12f,
};
#define NCOEFF (sizeof (lgamma_coeff) / sizeof (lgamma_coeff[0]))
/* Polynomial approximations to (|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0), where n is
the integer end-point of the half-integer interval containing x and
x0 is the zero of lgamma in that half-integer interval. Each
polynomial is expressed in terms of x-xm, where xm is the midpoint
of the interval for which the polynomial applies. */
static const float poly_coeff[] =
{
/* Interval [-2.125, -2] (polynomial degree 5). */
-0x1.0b71c6p+0f,
-0xc.73a1ep-4f,
-0x1.ec8462p-4f,
-0xe.37b93p-4f,
-0x1.02ed36p-4f,
-0xe.cbe26p-4f,
/* Interval [-2.25, -2.125] (polynomial degree 5). */
-0xf.29309p-4f,
-0xc.a5cfep-4f,
0x3.9c93fcp-4f,
-0x1.02a2fp+0f,
0x9.896bep-4f,
-0x1.519704p+0f,
/* Interval [-2.375, -2.25] (polynomial degree 5). */
-0xd.7d28dp-4f,
-0xe.6964cp-4f,
0xb.0d4f1p-4f,
-0x1.9240aep+0f,
0x1.dadabap+0f,
-0x3.1778c4p+0f,
/* Interval [-2.5, -2.375] (polynomial degree 6). */
-0xb.74ea2p-4f,
-0x1.2a82cp+0f,
0x1.880234p+0f,
-0x3.320c4p+0f,
0x5.572a38p+0f,
-0x9.f92bap+0f,
0x1.1c347ep+4f,
/* Interval [-2.625, -2.5] (polynomial degree 6). */
-0x3.d10108p-4f,
0x1.cd5584p+0f,
0x3.819c24p+0f,
0x6.84cbb8p+0f,
0xb.bf269p+0f,
0x1.57fb12p+4f,
0x2.7b9854p+4f,
/* Interval [-2.75, -2.625] (polynomial degree 6). */
-0x6.b5d25p-4f,
0x1.28d604p+0f,
0x1.db6526p+0f,
0x2.e20b38p+0f,
0x4.44c378p+0f,
0x6.62a08p+0f,
0x9.6db3ap+0f,
/* Interval [-2.875, -2.75] (polynomial degree 5). */
-0x8.a41b2p-4f,
0xc.da87fp-4f,
0x1.147312p+0f,
0x1.7617dap+0f,
0x1.d6c13p+0f,
0x2.57a358p+0f,
/* Interval [-3, -2.875] (polynomial degree 5). */
-0xa.046d6p-4f,
0x9.70b89p-4f,
0xa.a89a6p-4f,
0xd.2f2d8p-4f,
0xd.e32b4p-4f,
0xf.fb741p-4f,
};
static const size_t poly_deg[] =
{
5,
5,
5,
6,
6,
6,
5,
5,
};
static const size_t poly_end[] =
{
5,
11,
17,
24,
31,
38,
44,
50,
};
/* Compute sin (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static float
lg_sinpi (float x)
{
if (x <= 0.25f)
return __sinf ((float) M_PI * x);
else
return __cosf ((float) M_PI * (0.5f - x));
}
/* Compute cos (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static float
lg_cospi (float x)
{
if (x <= 0.25f)
return __cosf ((float) M_PI * x);
else
return __sinf ((float) M_PI * (0.5f - x));
}
/* Compute cot (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static float
lg_cotpi (float x)
{
return lg_cospi (x) / lg_sinpi (x);
}
/* Compute lgamma of a negative argument -15 < X < -2, setting
*SIGNGAMP accordingly. */
float
__lgamma_negf (float x, int *signgamp)
{
/* Determine the half-integer region X lies in, handle exact
integers and determine the sign of the result. */
int i = __floorf (-2 * x);
if ((i & 1) == 0 && i == -2 * x)
return 1.0f / 0.0f;
float xn = ((i & 1) == 0 ? -i / 2 : (-i - 1) / 2);
i -= 4;
*signgamp = ((i & 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
SET_RESTORE_ROUNDF (FE_TONEAREST);
/* Expand around the zero X0 = X0_HI + X0_LO. */
float x0_hi = lgamma_zeros[i][0], x0_lo = lgamma_zeros[i][1];
float xdiff = x - x0_hi - x0_lo;
/* For arguments in the range -3 to -2, use polynomial
approximations to an adjusted version of the gamma function. */
if (i < 2)
{
int j = __floorf (-8 * x) - 16;
float xm = (-33 - 2 * j) * 0.0625f;
float x_adj = x - xm;
size_t deg = poly_deg[j];
size_t end = poly_end[j];
float g = poly_coeff[end];
for (size_t j = 1; j <= deg; j++)
g = g * x_adj + poly_coeff[end - j];
return __log1pf (g * xdiff / (x - xn));
}
/* The result we want is log (sinpi (X0) / sinpi (X))
+ log (gamma (1 - X0) / gamma (1 - X)). */
float x_idiff = fabsf (xn - x), x0_idiff = fabsf (xn - x0_hi - x0_lo);
float log_sinpi_ratio;
if (x0_idiff < x_idiff * 0.5f)
/* Use log not log1p to avoid inaccuracy from log1p of arguments
close to -1. */
log_sinpi_ratio = __ieee754_logf (lg_sinpi (x0_idiff)
/ lg_sinpi (x_idiff));
else
{
/* Use log1p not log to avoid inaccuracy from log of arguments
close to 1. X0DIFF2 has positive sign if X0 is further from
XN than X is from XN, negative sign otherwise. */
float x0diff2 = ((i & 1) == 0 ? xdiff : -xdiff) * 0.5f;
float sx0d2 = lg_sinpi (x0diff2);
float cx0d2 = lg_cospi (x0diff2);
log_sinpi_ratio = __log1pf (2 * sx0d2
* (-sx0d2 + cx0d2 * lg_cotpi (x_idiff)));
}
float log_gamma_ratio;
#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
volatile
#endif
float y0_tmp = 1 - x0_hi;
float y0 = y0_tmp;
float y0_eps = -x0_hi + (1 - y0) - x0_lo;
#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
volatile
#endif
float y_tmp = 1 - x;
float y = y_tmp;
float y_eps = -x + (1 - y);
/* We now wish to compute LOG_GAMMA_RATIO
= log (gamma (Y0 + Y0_EPS) / gamma (Y + Y_EPS)). XDIFF
accurately approximates the difference Y0 + Y0_EPS - Y -
Y_EPS. Use Stirling's approximation. */
float log_gamma_high
= (xdiff * __log1pf ((y0 - e_hi - e_lo + y0_eps) / e_hi)
+ (y - 0.5f + y_eps) * __log1pf (xdiff / y));
/* Compute the sum of (B_2k / 2k(2k-1))(Y0^-(2k-1) - Y^-(2k-1)). */
float y0r = 1 / y0, yr = 1 / y;
float y0r2 = y0r * y0r, yr2 = yr * yr;
float rdiff = -xdiff / (y * y0);
float bterm[NCOEFF];
float dlast = rdiff, elast = rdiff * yr * (yr + y0r);
bterm[0] = dlast * lgamma_coeff[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < NCOEFF; j++)
{
float dnext = dlast * y0r2 + elast;
float enext = elast * yr2;
bterm[j] = dnext * lgamma_coeff[j];
dlast = dnext;
elast = enext;
}
float log_gamma_low = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NCOEFF; j++)
log_gamma_low += bterm[NCOEFF - 1 - j];
log_gamma_ratio = log_gamma_high + log_gamma_low;
return log_sinpi_ratio + log_gamma_ratio;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
/* Not needed. */

View File

@ -781,6 +781,8 @@ __ieee754_lgammal_r (long double x, int *signgamp)
if (x < 0.0L)
{
if (x < -2.0L && x > (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106 ? -48.0L : -50.0L))
return __lgamma_negl (x, signgamp);
q = -x;
p = __floorl (q);
if (p == q)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
/* lgammal expanding around zeros.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const long double lgamma_zeros[][2] =
{
{ -0x2.74ff92c01f0d82abec9f315f1a08p+0L, 0xe.d3ccb7fb2658634a2b9f6b2ba81p-116L },
{ -0x2.bf6821437b20197995a4b4641eaep+0L, -0xb.f4b00b4829f961e428533e6ad048p-116L },
{ -0x3.24c1b793cb35efb8be699ad3d9bap+0L, -0x6.5454cb7fac60e3f16d9d7840c2ep-116L },
{ -0x3.f48e2a8f85fca170d4561291236cp+0L, -0xc.320a4887d1cb4c711828a75d5758p-116L },
{ -0x4.0a139e16656030c39f0b0de18114p+0L, 0x1.53e84029416e1242006b2b3d1cfp-112L },
{ -0x4.fdd5de9bbabf3510d0aa40769884p+0L, -0x1.01d7d78125286f78d1e501f14966p-112L },
{ -0x5.021a95fc2db6432a4c56e595394cp+0L, -0x1.ecc6af0430d4fe5746fa7233356fp-112L },
{ -0x5.ffa4bd647d0357dd4ed62cbd31ecp+0L, -0x1.f8e3f8e5deba2d67dbd70dd96ce1p-112L },
{ -0x6.005ac9625f233b607c2d96d16384p+0L, -0x1.cb86ac569340cf1e5f24df7aab7bp-112L },
{ -0x6.fff2fddae1bbff3d626b65c23fd4p+0L, 0x1.e0bfcff5c457ebcf4d3ad9674167p-112L },
{ -0x7.000cff7b7f87adf4482dcdb98784p+0L, 0x1.54d99e35a74d6407b80292df199fp-112L },
{ -0x7.fffe5fe05673c3ca9e82b522b0ccp+0L, 0x1.62d177c832e0eb42c2faffd1b145p-112L },
{ -0x8.0001a01459fc9f60cb3cec1cec88p+0L, 0x2.8998835ac7277f7bcef67c47f188p-112L },
{ -0x8.ffffd1c425e80ffc864e95749258p+0L, -0x1.e7e20210e7f81cf781b44e9d2b02p-112L },
{ -0x9.00002e3bb47d86d6d843fedc352p+0L, 0x2.14852f613a16291751d2ab751f7ep-112L },
{ -0x9.fffffb606bdfdcd062ae77a50548p+0L, 0x3.962d1490cc2e8f031c7007eaa1ap-116L },
{ -0xa.0000049f93bb9927b45d95e1544p+0L, -0x1.e03086db9146a9287bd4f2172d5ap-112L },
{ -0xa.ffffff9466e9f1b36dacd2adbd18p+0L, -0xd.05a4e458062f3f95345a4d9c9b6p-116L },
{ -0xb.0000006b9915315d965a6ffea41p+0L, 0x1.b415c6fff233e7b7fdc3a094246fp-112L },
{ -0xb.fffffff7089387387de41acc3d4p+0L, 0x3.687427c6373bd74a10306e10a28ep-112L },
{ -0xc.00000008f76c7731567c0f0250fp+0L, -0x3.87920df5675833859190eb128ef6p-112L },
{ -0xc.ffffffff4f6dcf617f97a5ffc758p+0L, 0x2.ab72d76f32eaee2d1a42ed515d3ap-116L },
{ -0xd.00000000b092309c06683dd1b9p+0L, -0x3.e3700857a15c19ac5a611de9688ap-112L },
{ -0xd.fffffffff36345ab9e184a3e09dp+0L, -0x1.176dc48e47f62d917973dd44e553p-112L },
{ -0xe.000000000c9cba545e94e75ec57p+0L, -0x1.8f753e2501e757a17cf2ecbeeb89p-112L },
{ -0xe.ffffffffff28c060c6604ef3037p+0L, -0x1.f89d37357c9e3dc17c6c6e63becap-112L },
{ -0xf.0000000000d73f9f399bd0e420f8p+0L, -0x5.e9ee31b0b890744fc0e3fbc01048p-116L },
{ -0xf.fffffffffff28c060c6621f512e8p+0L, 0xd.1b2eec9d960bd9adc5be5f5fa5p-116L },
{ -0x1.000000000000d73f9f399da1424cp+4L, 0x6.c46e0e88305d2800f0e414c506a8p-116L },
{ -0x1.0ffffffffffff3569c47e7a93e1cp+4L, -0x4.6a08a2e008a998ebabb8087efa2cp-112L },
{ -0x1.1000000000000ca963b818568887p+4L, -0x6.ca5a3a64ec15db0a95caf2c9ffb4p-112L },
{ -0x1.1fffffffffffff4bec3ce234132dp+4L, -0x8.b2b726187c841cb92cd5221e444p-116L },
{ -0x1.20000000000000b413c31dcbeca5p+4L, 0x3.c4d005344b6cd0e7231120294abcp-112L },
{ -0x1.2ffffffffffffff685b25cbf5f54p+4L, -0x5.ced932e38485f7dd296b8fa41448p-112L },
{ -0x1.30000000000000097a4da340a0acp+4L, 0x7.e484e0e0ffe38d406ebebe112f88p-112L },
{ -0x1.3fffffffffffffff86af516ff7f7p+4L, -0x6.bd67e720d57854502b7db75e1718p-112L },
{ -0x1.40000000000000007950ae900809p+4L, 0x6.bec33375cac025d9c073168c5d9p-112L },
{ -0x1.4ffffffffffffffffa391c4248c3p+4L, 0x5.c63022b62b5484ba346524db607p-112L },
{ -0x1.500000000000000005c6e3bdb73dp+4L, -0x5.c62f55ed5322b2685c5e9a51e6a8p-112L },
{ -0x1.5fffffffffffffffffbcc71a492p+4L, -0x1.eb5aeb96c74d7ad25e060528fb5p-112L },
{ -0x1.6000000000000000004338e5b6ep+4L, 0x1.eb5aec04b2f2eb663e4e3d8a018cp-112L },
{ -0x1.6ffffffffffffffffffd13c97d9dp+4L, -0x3.8fcc4d08d6fe5aa56ab04307ce7ep-112L },
{ -0x1.70000000000000000002ec368263p+4L, 0x3.8fcc4d090cee2f5d0b69a99c353cp-112L },
{ -0x1.7fffffffffffffffffffe0d30fe7p+4L, 0x7.2f577cca4b4c8cb1dc14001ac5ecp-112L },
{ -0x1.800000000000000000001f2cf019p+4L, -0x7.2f577cca4b3442e35f0040b3b9e8p-112L },
{ -0x1.8ffffffffffffffffffffec0c332p+4L, -0x2.e9a0572b1bb5b95f346a92d67a6p-112L },
{ -0x1.90000000000000000000013f3ccep+4L, 0x2.e9a0572b1bb5c371ddb3561705ap-112L },
{ -0x1.9ffffffffffffffffffffff3b8bdp+4L, -0x1.cad8d32e386fd783e97296d63dcbp-116L },
{ -0x1.a0000000000000000000000c4743p+4L, 0x1.cad8d32e386fd7c1ab8c1fe34c0ep-116L },
{ -0x1.afffffffffffffffffffffff8b95p+4L, -0x3.8f48cc5737d5979c39db806c5406p-112L },
{ -0x1.b00000000000000000000000746bp+4L, 0x3.8f48cc5737d5979c3b3a6bda06f6p-112L },
{ -0x1.bffffffffffffffffffffffffbd8p+4L, 0x6.2898d42174dcf171470d8c8c6028p-112L },
{ -0x1.c000000000000000000000000428p+4L, -0x6.2898d42174dcf171470d18ba412cp-112L },
{ -0x1.cfffffffffffffffffffffffffdbp+4L, -0x4.c0ce9794ea50a839e311320bde94p-112L },
{ -0x1.d000000000000000000000000025p+4L, 0x4.c0ce9794ea50a839e311322f7cf8p-112L },
{ -0x1.dfffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+4L, 0x3.932c5047d60e60caded4c298a174p-112L },
{ -0x1.e000000000000000000000000001p+4L, -0x3.932c5047d60e60caded4c298973ap-112L },
{ -0x1.fp+4L, 0xa.1a6973c1fade2170f7237d35fe3p-116L },
{ -0x1.fp+4L, -0xa.1a6973c1fade2170f7237d35fe08p-116L },
{ -0x2p+4L, 0x5.0d34b9e0fd6f10b87b91be9aff1p-120L },
{ -0x2p+4L, -0x5.0d34b9e0fd6f10b87b91be9aff0cp-120L },
{ -0x2.1p+4L, 0x2.73024a9ba1aa36a7059bff52e844p-124L },
{ -0x2.1p+4L, -0x2.73024a9ba1aa36a7059bff52e844p-124L },
{ -0x2.2p+4L, 0x1.2710231c0fd7a13f8a2b4af9d6b7p-128L },
{ -0x2.2p+4L, -0x1.2710231c0fd7a13f8a2b4af9d6b7p-128L },
{ -0x2.3p+4L, 0x8.6e2ce38b6c8f9419e3fad3f0312p-136L },
{ -0x2.3p+4L, -0x8.6e2ce38b6c8f9419e3fad3f0312p-136L },
{ -0x2.4p+4L, 0x3.bf30652185952560d71a254e4eb8p-140L },
{ -0x2.4p+4L, -0x3.bf30652185952560d71a254e4eb8p-140L },
{ -0x2.5p+4L, 0x1.9ec8d1c94e85af4c78b15c3d89d3p-144L },
{ -0x2.5p+4L, -0x1.9ec8d1c94e85af4c78b15c3d89d3p-144L },
{ -0x2.6p+4L, 0xa.ea565ce061d57489e9b85276274p-152L },
{ -0x2.6p+4L, -0xa.ea565ce061d57489e9b85276274p-152L },
{ -0x2.7p+4L, 0x4.7a6512692eb37804111dabad30ecp-156L },
{ -0x2.7p+4L, -0x4.7a6512692eb37804111dabad30ecp-156L },
{ -0x2.8p+4L, 0x1.ca8ed42a12ae3001a07244abad2bp-160L },
{ -0x2.8p+4L, -0x1.ca8ed42a12ae3001a07244abad2bp-160L },
{ -0x2.9p+4L, 0xb.2f30e1ce812063f12e7e8d8d96e8p-168L },
{ -0x2.9p+4L, -0xb.2f30e1ce812063f12e7e8d8d96e8p-168L },
{ -0x2.ap+4L, 0x4.42bd49d4c37a0db136489772e428p-172L },
{ -0x2.ap+4L, -0x4.42bd49d4c37a0db136489772e428p-172L },
{ -0x2.bp+4L, 0x1.95db45257e5122dcbae56def372p-176L },
{ -0x2.bp+4L, -0x1.95db45257e5122dcbae56def372p-176L },
{ -0x2.cp+4L, 0x9.3958d81ff63527ecf993f3fb6f48p-184L },
{ -0x2.cp+4L, -0x9.3958d81ff63527ecf993f3fb6f48p-184L },
{ -0x2.dp+4L, 0x3.47970e4440c8f1c058bd238c9958p-188L },
{ -0x2.dp+4L, -0x3.47970e4440c8f1c058bd238c9958p-188L },
{ -0x2.ep+4L, 0x1.240804f65951062ca46e4f25c608p-192L },
{ -0x2.ep+4L, -0x1.240804f65951062ca46e4f25c608p-192L },
{ -0x2.fp+4L, 0x6.36a382849fae6de2d15362d8a394p-200L },
{ -0x2.fp+4L, -0x6.36a382849fae6de2d15362d8a394p-200L },
{ -0x3p+4L, 0x2.123680d6dfe4cf4b9b1bcb9d8bdcp-204L },
{ -0x3p+4L, -0x2.123680d6dfe4cf4b9b1bcb9d8bdcp-204L },
{ -0x3.1p+4L, 0xa.d21786ff5842eca51fea0870919p-212L },
{ -0x3.1p+4L, -0xa.d21786ff5842eca51fea0870919p-212L },
{ -0x3.2p+4L, 0x3.766dedc259af040be140a68a6c04p-216L },
};
static const long double e_hi = 0x2.b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4p+0L;
static const long double e_lo = 0xf.3c762e7160f38b4da56a784d9048p-116L;
/* Coefficients B_2k / 2k(2k-1) of x^-(2k-1) in Stirling's
approximation to lgamma function. */
static const long double lgamma_coeff[] =
{
0x1.5555555555555555555555555555p-4L,
-0xb.60b60b60b60b60b60b60b60b60b8p-12L,
0x3.4034034034034034034034034034p-12L,
-0x2.7027027027027027027027027028p-12L,
0x3.72a3c5631fe46ae1d4e700dca8f2p-12L,
-0x7.daac36664f1f207daac36664f1f4p-12L,
0x1.a41a41a41a41a41a41a41a41a41ap-8L,
-0x7.90a1b2c3d4e5f708192a3b4c5d7p-8L,
0x2.dfd2c703c0cfff430edfd2c703cp-4L,
-0x1.6476701181f39edbdb9ce625987dp+0L,
0xd.672219167002d3a7a9c886459cp+0L,
-0x9.cd9292e6660d55b3f712eb9e07c8p+4L,
0x8.911a740da740da740da740da741p+8L,
-0x8.d0cc570e255bf59ff6eec24b49p+12L,
0xa.8d1044d3708d1c219ee4fdc446ap+16L,
-0xe.8844d8a169abbc406169abbc406p+20L,
0x1.6d29a0f6433b79890cede62433b8p+28L,
-0x2.88a233b3c8cddaba9809357125d8p+32L,
0x5.0dde6f27500939a85c40939a85c4p+36L,
-0xb.4005bde03d4642a243581714af68p+40L,
0x1.bc8cd6f8f1f755c78753cdb5d5c9p+48L,
-0x4.bbebb143bb94de5a0284fa7ec424p+52L,
0xe.2e1337f5af0bed90b6b0a352d4fp+56L,
-0x2.e78250162b62405ad3e4bfe61b38p+64L,
0xa.5f7eef9e71ac7c80326ab4cc8bfp+68L,
-0x2.83be0395e550213369924971b21ap+76L,
0xa.8ebfe48da17dd999790760b0cep+80L,
};
#define NCOEFF (sizeof (lgamma_coeff) / sizeof (lgamma_coeff[0]))
/* Polynomial approximations to (|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0), where n is
the integer end-point of the half-integer interval containing x and
x0 is the zero of lgamma in that half-integer interval. Each
polynomial is expressed in terms of x-xm, where xm is the midpoint
of the interval for which the polynomial applies. */
static const long double poly_coeff[] =
{
/* Interval [-2.125, -2] (polynomial degree 23). */
-0x1.0b71c5c54d42eb6c17f30b7aa8f5p+0L,
-0xc.73a1dc05f34951602554c6d7506p-4L,
-0x1.ec841408528b51473e6c425ee5ffp-4L,
-0xe.37c9da26fc3c9a3c1844c8c7f1cp-4L,
-0x1.03cd87c519305703b021fa33f827p-4L,
-0xe.ae9ada65e09aa7f1c75216128f58p-4L,
0x9.b11855a4864b5731cf85736015a8p-8L,
-0xe.f28c133e697a95c28607c9701dep-4L,
0x2.6ec14a1c586a72a7cc33ee569d6ap-4L,
-0xf.57cab973e14464a262fc24723c38p-4L,
0x4.5b0fc25f16e52997b2886bbae808p-4L,
-0xf.f50e59f1a9b56e76e988dac9ccf8p-4L,
0x6.5f5eae15e9a93369e1d85146c6fcp-4L,
-0x1.0d2422daac459e33e0994325ed23p+0L,
0x8.82000a0e7401fb1117a0e6606928p-4L,
-0x1.1f492f178a3f1b19f58a2ca68e55p+0L,
0xa.cb545f949899a04c160b19389abp-4L,
-0x1.36165a1b155ba3db3d1b77caf498p+0L,
0xd.44c5d5576f74302e5cf79e183eep-4L,
-0x1.51f22e0cdd33d3d481e326c02f3ep+0L,
0xf.f73a349c08244ac389c007779bfp-4L,
-0x1.73317bf626156ba716747c4ca866p+0L,
0x1.379c3c97b9bc71e1c1c4802dd657p+0L,
-0x1.a72a351c54f902d483052000f5dfp+0L,
/* Interval [-2.25, -2.125] (polynomial degree 24). */
-0xf.2930890d7d675a80c36afb0fd5e8p-4L,
-0xc.a5cfde054eab5c6770daeca577f8p-4L,
0x3.9c9e0fdebb07cdf89c61d41c9238p-4L,
-0x1.02a5ad35605fcf4af65a6dbacb84p+0L,
0x9.6e9b1185bb48be9de1918e00a2e8p-4L,
-0x1.4d8332f3cfbfa116fd611e9ce90dp+0L,
0x1.1c0c8cb4d9f4b1d490e1a41fae4dp+0L,
-0x1.c9a6f5ae9130cd0299e293a42714p+0L,
0x1.d7e9307fd58a2ea997f29573a112p+0L,
-0x2.921cb3473d96178ca2a11d2a8d46p+0L,
0x2.e8d59113b6f3409ff8db226e9988p+0L,
-0x3.cbab931625a1ae2b26756817f264p+0L,
0x4.7d9f0f05d5296d18663ca003912p+0L,
-0x5.ade9cba12a14ea485667b7135bbp+0L,
0x6.dc983a5da74fb48e767b7fec0a3p+0L,
-0x8.8d9ed454ae31d9e138dd8ee0d1a8p+0L,
0xa.6fa099d4e7c202e0c0fd6ed8492p+0L,
-0xc.ebc552a8090a0f0115e92d4ebbc8p+0L,
0xf.d695e4772c0d829b53fba9ca5568p+0L,
-0x1.38c32ae38e5e9eb79b2a4c5570a9p+4L,
0x1.8035145646cfab49306d0999a51bp+4L,
-0x1.d930adbb03dd342a4c2a8c4e1af6p+4L,
0x2.45c2edb1b4943ddb3686cd9c6524p+4L,
-0x2.e818ebbfafe2f916fa21abf7756p+4L,
0x3.9804ce51d0fb9a430a711fd7307p+4L,
/* Interval [-2.375, -2.25] (polynomial degree 25). */
-0xd.7d28d505d6181218a25f31d5e45p-4L,
-0xe.69649a3040985140cdf946829fap-4L,
0xb.0d74a2827d053a8d44595012484p-4L,
-0x1.924b0922853617cac181afbc08ddp+0L,
0x1.d49b12bccf0a568582e2d3c410f3p+0L,
-0x3.0898bb7d8c4093e636279c791244p+0L,
0x4.207a6cac711cb53868e8a5057eep+0L,
-0x6.39ee63ea4fb1dcab0c9144bf3ddcp+0L,
0x8.e2e2556a797b649bf3f53bd26718p+0L,
-0xd.0e83ac82552ef12af508589e7a8p+0L,
0x1.2e4525e0ce6670563c6484a82b05p+4L,
-0x1.b8e350d6a8f2b222fa390a57c23dp+4L,
0x2.805cd69b919087d8a80295892c2cp+4L,
-0x3.a42585424a1b7e64c71743ab014p+4L,
0x5.4b4f409f98de49f7bfb03c05f984p+4L,
-0x7.b3c5827fbe934bc820d6832fb9fcp+4L,
0xb.33b7b90cc96c425526e0d0866e7p+4L,
-0x1.04b77047ac4f59ee3775ca10df0dp+8L,
0x1.7b366f5e94a34f41386eac086313p+8L,
-0x2.2797338429385c9849ca6355bfc2p+8L,
0x3.225273cf92a27c9aac1b35511256p+8L,
-0x4.8f078aa48afe6cb3a4e89690f898p+8L,
0x6.9f311d7b6654fc1d0b5195141d04p+8L,
-0x9.a0c297b6b4621619ca9bacc48ed8p+8L,
0xe.ce1f06b6f90d92138232a76e4cap+8L,
-0x1.5b0e6806fa064daf011613e43b17p+12L,
/* Interval [-2.5, -2.375] (polynomial degree 27). */
-0xb.74ea1bcfff94b2c01afba9daa7d8p-4L,
-0x1.2a82bd590c37538cab143308de4dp+0L,
0x1.88020f828b966fec66b8649fd6fcp+0L,
-0x3.32279f040eb694970e9db24863dcp+0L,
0x5.57ac82517767e68a721005853864p+0L,
-0x9.c2aedcfe22833de43834a0a6cc4p+0L,
0x1.12c132f1f5577f99e1a0ed3538e1p+4L,
-0x1.ea94e26628a3de3597f7bb55a948p+4L,
0x3.66b4ac4fa582f58b59f96b2f7c7p+4L,
-0x6.0cf746a9cf4cba8c39afcc73fc84p+4L,
0xa.c102ef2c20d75a342197df7fedf8p+4L,
-0x1.31ebff06e8f14626782df58db3b6p+8L,
0x2.1fd6f0c0e710994e059b9dbdb1fep+8L,
-0x3.c6d76040407f447f8b5074f07706p+8L,
0x6.b6d18e0d8feb4c2ef5af6a40ed18p+8L,
-0xb.efaf542c529f91e34217f24ae6a8p+8L,
0x1.53852d873210e7070f5d9eb2296p+12L,
-0x2.5b977c0ddc6d540717173ac29fc8p+12L,
0x4.310d452ae05100eff1e02343a724p+12L,
-0x7.73a5d8f20c4f986a7dd1912b2968p+12L,
0xd.3f5ea2484f3fca15eab1f4d1a218p+12L,
-0x1.78d18aac156d1d93a2ffe7e08d3fp+16L,
0x2.9df49ca75e5b567f5ea3e47106cp+16L,
-0x4.a7149af8961a08aa7c3233b5bb94p+16L,
0x8.3db10ffa742c707c25197d989798p+16L,
-0xe.a26d6dd023cadd02041a049ec368p+16L,
0x1.c825d90514e7c57c7fa5316f947cp+20L,
-0x3.34bb81e5a0952df8ca1abdc6684cp+20L,
/* Interval [-2.625, -2.5] (polynomial degree 28). */
-0x3.d10108c27ebafad533c20eac32bp-4L,
0x1.cd557caff7d2b2085f41dbec5106p+0L,
0x3.819b4856d399520dad9776ea2cacp+0L,
0x6.8505cbad03dc34c5e42e8b12eb78p+0L,
0xb.c1b2e653a9e38f82b399c94e7f08p+0L,
0x1.50a53a38f148138105124df65419p+4L,
0x2.57ae00cbe5232cbeeed34d89727ap+4L,
0x4.2b156301b8604db85a601544bfp+4L,
0x7.6989ed23ca3ca7579b3462592b5cp+4L,
0xd.2dd2976557939517f831f5552cc8p+4L,
0x1.76e1c3430eb860969bce40cd494p+8L,
0x2.9a77bf5488742466db3a2c7c1ec6p+8L,
0x4.a0d62ed7266e8eb36f725a8ebcep+8L,
0x8.3a6184dd3021067df2f8b91e99c8p+8L,
0xe.a0ade1538245bf55d39d7e436b1p+8L,
0x1.a01359fae8617b5826dd74428e9p+12L,
0x2.e3b0a32caae77251169acaca1ad4p+12L,
0x5.2301257c81589f62b38fb5993ee8p+12L,
0x9.21c9275db253d4e719b73b18cb9p+12L,
0x1.03c104bc96141cda3f3fa4b112bcp+16L,
0x1.cdc8ed65119196a08b0c78f1445p+16L,
0x3.34f31d2eaacf34382cdb0073572ap+16L,
0x5.b37628cadf12bf0000907d0ef294p+16L,
0xa.22d8b332c0b1e6a616f425dfe5ap+16L,
0x1.205b01444804c3ff922cd78b4c42p+20L,
0x1.fe8f0cea9d1e0ff25be2470b4318p+20L,
0x3.8872aebeb368399aee02b39340aep+20L,
0x6.ebd560d351e84e26a4381f5b293cp+20L,
0xc.c3644d094b0dae2fbcbf682cd428p+20L,
/* Interval [-2.75, -2.625] (polynomial degree 26). */
-0x6.b5d252a56e8a75458a27ed1c2dd4p-4L,
0x1.28d60383da3ac721aed3c5794da9p+0L,
0x1.db6513ada8a66ea77d87d9a8827bp+0L,
0x2.e217118f9d348a27f7506a707e6ep+0L,
0x4.450112c5cbf725a0fb9802396c9p+0L,
0x6.4af99151eae7810a75df2a0303c4p+0L,
0x9.2db598b4a97a7f69aeef32aec758p+0L,
0xd.62bef9c22471f5ee47ea1b9c0b5p+0L,
0x1.379f294e412bd62328326d4222f9p+4L,
0x1.c5827349d8865f1e8825c37c31c6p+4L,
0x2.93a7e7a75b7568cc8cbe8c016c12p+4L,
0x3.bf9bb882afe57edb383d41879d3ap+4L,
0x5.73c737828cee095c43a5566731c8p+4L,
0x7.ee4653493a7f81e0442062b3823cp+4L,
0xb.891c6b83fc8b55bd973b5d962d6p+4L,
0x1.0c775d7de3bf9b246c0208e0207ep+8L,
0x1.867ee43ec4bd4f4fd56abc05110ap+8L,
0x2.37fe9ba6695821e9822d8c8af0a6p+8L,
0x3.3a2c667e37c942f182cd3223a936p+8L,
0x4.b1b500eb59f3f782c7ccec88754p+8L,
0x6.d3efd3b65b3d0d8488d30b79fa4cp+8L,
0x9.ee8224e65bed5ced8b75eaec609p+8L,
0xe.72416e510cca77d53fc615c1f3dp+8L,
0x1.4fb538b0a2dfe567a8904b7e0445p+12L,
0x1.e7f56a9266cf525a5b8cf4cb76cep+12L,
0x2.f0365c983f68c597ee49d099cce8p+12L,
0x4.53aa229e1b9f5b5e59625265951p+12L,
/* Interval [-2.875, -2.75] (polynomial degree 24). */
-0x8.a41b1e4f36ff88dc820815607d68p-4L,
0xc.da87d3b69dc0f2f9c6f368b8ca1p-4L,
0x1.1474ad5c36158a7bea04fd2f98c6p+0L,
0x1.761ecb90c555df6555b7dba955b6p+0L,
0x1.d279bff9ae291caf6c4b4bcb3202p+0L,
0x2.4e5d00559a6e2b9b5d7fe1f6689cp+0L,
0x2.d57545a75cee8743ae2b17bc8d24p+0L,
0x3.8514eee3aac88b89bec2307021bap+0L,
0x4.5235e3b6e1891ffeb87fed9f8a24p+0L,
0x5.562acdb10eef3c9a773b3e27a864p+0L,
0x6.8ec8965c76efe03c26bff60b1194p+0L,
0x8.15251aca144877af32658399f9b8p+0L,
0x9.f08d56aba174d844138af782c0f8p+0L,
0xc.3dbbeda2679e8a1346ccc3f6da88p+0L,
0xf.0f5bfd5eacc26db308ffa0556fa8p+0L,
0x1.28a6ccd84476fbc713d6bab49ac9p+4L,
0x1.6d0a3ae2a3b1c8ff400641a3a21fp+4L,
0x1.c15701b28637f87acfb6a91d33b5p+4L,
0x2.28fbe0eccf472089b017651ca55ep+4L,
0x2.a8a453004f6e8ffaacd1603bc3dp+4L,
0x3.45ae4d9e1e7cd1a5dba0e4ec7f6cp+4L,
0x4.065fbfacb7fad3e473cb577a61e8p+4L,
0x4.f3d1473020927acac1944734a39p+4L,
0x6.54bb091245815a36fb74e314dd18p+4L,
0x7.d7f445129f7fb6c055e582d3f6ep+4L,
/* Interval [-3, -2.875] (polynomial degree 23). */
-0xa.046d667e468f3e44dcae1afcc648p-4L,
0x9.70b88dcc006c214d8d996fdf5ccp-4L,
0xa.a8a39421c86d3ff24931a0929fp-4L,
0xd.2f4d1363f324da2b357c8b6ec94p-4L,
0xd.ca9aa1a3a5c00de11bf60499a97p-4L,
0xf.cf09c31eeb52a45dfa7ebe3778dp-4L,
0x1.04b133a39ed8a09691205660468bp+0L,
0x1.22b547a06edda944fcb12fd9b5ecp+0L,
0x1.2c57fce7db86a91df09602d344b3p+0L,
0x1.4aade4894708f84795212fe257eep+0L,
0x1.579c8b7b67ec4afed5b28c8bf787p+0L,
0x1.776820e7fc80ae5284239733078ap+0L,
0x1.883ab28c7301fde4ca6b8ec26ec8p+0L,
0x1.aa2ef6e1ae52eb42c9ee83b206e3p+0L,
0x1.bf4ad50f0a9a9311300cf0c51ee7p+0L,
0x1.e40206e0e96b1da463814dde0d09p+0L,
0x1.fdcbcffef3a21b29719c2bd9feb1p+0L,
0x2.25e2e8948939c4d42cf108fae4bep+0L,
0x2.44ce14d2b59c1c0e6bf2cfa81018p+0L,
0x2.70ee80bbd0387162be4861c43622p+0L,
0x2.954b64d2c2ebf3489b949c74476p+0L,
0x2.c616e133a811c1c9446105208656p+0L,
0x3.05a69dfe1a9ba1079f90fcf26bd4p+0L,
0x3.410d2ad16a0506de29736e6aafdap+0L,
};
static const size_t poly_deg[] =
{
23,
24,
25,
27,
28,
26,
24,
23,
};
static const size_t poly_end[] =
{
23,
48,
74,
102,
131,
158,
183,
207,
};
/* Compute sin (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_sinpi (long double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25L)
return __sinl (M_PIl * x);
else
return __cosl (M_PIl * (0.5L - x));
}
/* Compute cos (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_cospi (long double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25L)
return __cosl (M_PIl * x);
else
return __sinl (M_PIl * (0.5L - x));
}
/* Compute cot (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_cotpi (long double x)
{
return lg_cospi (x) / lg_sinpi (x);
}
/* Compute lgamma of a negative argument -50 < X < -2, setting
*SIGNGAMP accordingly. */
long double
__lgamma_negl (long double x, int *signgamp)
{
/* Determine the half-integer region X lies in, handle exact
integers and determine the sign of the result. */
int i = __floorl (-2 * x);
if ((i & 1) == 0 && i == -2 * x)
return 1.0L / 0.0L;
long double xn = ((i & 1) == 0 ? -i / 2 : (-i - 1) / 2);
i -= 4;
*signgamp = ((i & 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
SET_RESTORE_ROUNDL (FE_TONEAREST);
/* Expand around the zero X0 = X0_HI + X0_LO. */
long double x0_hi = lgamma_zeros[i][0], x0_lo = lgamma_zeros[i][1];
long double xdiff = x - x0_hi - x0_lo;
/* For arguments in the range -3 to -2, use polynomial
approximations to an adjusted version of the gamma function. */
if (i < 2)
{
int j = __floorl (-8 * x) - 16;
long double xm = (-33 - 2 * j) * 0.0625L;
long double x_adj = x - xm;
size_t deg = poly_deg[j];
size_t end = poly_end[j];
long double g = poly_coeff[end];
for (size_t j = 1; j <= deg; j++)
g = g * x_adj + poly_coeff[end - j];
return __log1pl (g * xdiff / (x - xn));
}
/* The result we want is log (sinpi (X0) / sinpi (X))
+ log (gamma (1 - X0) / gamma (1 - X)). */
long double x_idiff = fabsl (xn - x), x0_idiff = fabsl (xn - x0_hi - x0_lo);
long double log_sinpi_ratio;
if (x0_idiff < x_idiff * 0.5L)
/* Use log not log1p to avoid inaccuracy from log1p of arguments
close to -1. */
log_sinpi_ratio = __ieee754_logl (lg_sinpi (x0_idiff)
/ lg_sinpi (x_idiff));
else
{
/* Use log1p not log to avoid inaccuracy from log of arguments
close to 1. X0DIFF2 has positive sign if X0 is further from
XN than X is from XN, negative sign otherwise. */
long double x0diff2 = ((i & 1) == 0 ? xdiff : -xdiff) * 0.5L;
long double sx0d2 = lg_sinpi (x0diff2);
long double cx0d2 = lg_cospi (x0diff2);
log_sinpi_ratio = __log1pl (2 * sx0d2
* (-sx0d2 + cx0d2 * lg_cotpi (x_idiff)));
}
long double log_gamma_ratio;
long double y0 = 1 - x0_hi;
long double y0_eps = -x0_hi + (1 - y0) - x0_lo;
long double y = 1 - x;
long double y_eps = -x + (1 - y);
/* We now wish to compute LOG_GAMMA_RATIO
= log (gamma (Y0 + Y0_EPS) / gamma (Y + Y_EPS)). XDIFF
accurately approximates the difference Y0 + Y0_EPS - Y -
Y_EPS. Use Stirling's approximation. First, we may need to
adjust into the range where Stirling's approximation is
sufficiently accurate. */
long double log_gamma_adj = 0;
if (i < 20)
{
int n_up = (21 - i) / 2;
long double ny0, ny0_eps, ny, ny_eps;
ny0 = y0 + n_up;
ny0_eps = y0 - (ny0 - n_up) + y0_eps;
y0 = ny0;
y0_eps = ny0_eps;
ny = y + n_up;
ny_eps = y - (ny - n_up) + y_eps;
y = ny;
y_eps = ny_eps;
long double prodm1 = __lgamma_productl (xdiff, y - n_up, y_eps, n_up);
log_gamma_adj = -__log1pl (prodm1);
}
long double log_gamma_high
= (xdiff * __log1pl ((y0 - e_hi - e_lo + y0_eps) / e_hi)
+ (y - 0.5L + y_eps) * __log1pl (xdiff / y) + log_gamma_adj);
/* Compute the sum of (B_2k / 2k(2k-1))(Y0^-(2k-1) - Y^-(2k-1)). */
long double y0r = 1 / y0, yr = 1 / y;
long double y0r2 = y0r * y0r, yr2 = yr * yr;
long double rdiff = -xdiff / (y * y0);
long double bterm[NCOEFF];
long double dlast = rdiff, elast = rdiff * yr * (yr + y0r);
bterm[0] = dlast * lgamma_coeff[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < NCOEFF; j++)
{
long double dnext = dlast * y0r2 + elast;
long double enext = elast * yr2;
bterm[j] = dnext * lgamma_coeff[j];
dlast = dnext;
elast = enext;
}
long double log_gamma_low = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NCOEFF; j++)
log_gamma_low += bterm[NCOEFF - 1 - j];
log_gamma_ratio = log_gamma_high + log_gamma_low;
return log_sinpi_ratio + log_gamma_ratio;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/* Compute a product of 1 + (T/X), 1 + (T/(X+1)), ....
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
#include <float.h>
/* Calculate X * Y exactly and store the result in *HI + *LO. It is
given that the values are small enough that no overflow occurs and
large enough (or zero) that no underflow occurs. */
static void
mul_split (long double *hi, long double *lo, long double x, long double y)
{
#ifdef __FP_FAST_FMAL
/* Fast built-in fused multiply-add. */
*hi = x * y;
*lo = __builtin_fmal (x, y, -*hi);
#elif defined FP_FAST_FMAL
/* Fast library fused multiply-add, compiler before GCC 4.6. */
*hi = x * y;
*lo = __fmal (x, y, -*hi);
#else
/* Apply Dekker's algorithm. */
*hi = x * y;
# define C ((1LL << (LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1) / 2) + 1)
long double x1 = x * C;
long double y1 = y * C;
# undef C
x1 = (x - x1) + x1;
y1 = (y - y1) + y1;
long double x2 = x - x1;
long double y2 = y - y1;
*lo = (((x1 * y1 - *hi) + x1 * y2) + x2 * y1) + x2 * y2;
#endif
}
/* Compute the product of 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS)), 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS +
1)), ..., 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS + N - 1)), minus 1. X is such that
all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and
X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be
neglected. */
long double
__lgamma_productl (long double t, long double x, long double x_eps, int n)
{
long double ret = 0, ret_eps = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
long double xi = x + i;
long double quot = t / xi;
long double mhi, mlo;
mul_split (&mhi, &mlo, quot, xi);
long double quot_lo = (t - mhi - mlo) / xi - t * x_eps / (xi * xi);
/* We want (1 + RET + RET_EPS) * (1 + QUOT + QUOT_LO) - 1. */
long double rhi, rlo;
mul_split (&rhi, &rlo, ret, quot);
long double rpq = ret + quot;
long double rpq_eps = (ret - rpq) + quot;
long double nret = rpq + rhi;
long double nret_eps = (rpq - nret) + rhi;
ret_eps += (rpq_eps + nret_eps + rlo + ret_eps * quot
+ quot_lo + quot_lo * (ret + ret_eps));
ret = nret;
}
return ret + ret_eps;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
/* lgammal expanding around zeros.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const long double lgamma_zeros[][2] =
{
{ -0x2.74ff92c01f0d82abec9f315f1ap+0L, -0x7.12c334804d9a79cb5d46094d46p-112L },
{ -0x2.bf6821437b20197995a4b4641fp+0L, 0x5.140b4ff4b7d6069e1bd7acc196p-108L },
{ -0x3.24c1b793cb35efb8be699ad3dap+0L, 0x4.59abab3480539f1c0e926287cp-108L },
{ -0x3.f48e2a8f85fca170d456129123p+0L, -0x6.cc320a4887d1cb4c711828a75ep-108L },
{ -0x4.0a139e16656030c39f0b0de182p+0L, 0xe.d53e84029416e1242006b2b3dp-108L },
{ -0x4.fdd5de9bbabf3510d0aa407698p+0L, -0x8.501d7d78125286f78d1e501f14p-108L },
{ -0x5.021a95fc2db6432a4c56e5953ap+0L, 0xb.2133950fbcf2b01a8b9058dcccp-108L },
{ -0x5.ffa4bd647d0357dd4ed62cbd32p+0L, 0x1.2071c071a2145d2982428f2269p-108L },
{ -0x6.005ac9625f233b607c2d96d164p+0L, 0x7.a347953a96cbf30e1a0db20856p-108L },
{ -0x6.fff2fddae1bbff3d626b65c24p+0L, 0x2.de0bfcff5c457ebcf4d3ad9674p-108L },
{ -0x7.000cff7b7f87adf4482dcdb988p+0L, 0x7.d54d99e35a74d6407b80292df2p-108L },
{ -0x7.fffe5fe05673c3ca9e82b522bp+0L, -0xc.a9d2e8837cd1f14bd3d05002e4p-108L },
{ -0x8.0001a01459fc9f60cb3cec1cecp+0L, -0x8.576677ca538d88084310983b8p-108L },
{ -0x8.ffffd1c425e80ffc864e957494p+0L, 0x1.a6181dfdef1807e3087e4bb163p-104L },
{ -0x9.00002e3bb47d86d6d843fedc34p+0L, -0x1.1deb7ad09ec5e9d6e8ae2d548bp-104L },
{ -0x9.fffffb606bdfdcd062ae77a504p+0L, -0x1.47c69d2eb6f33d170fce38ff818p-104L },
{ -0xa.0000049f93bb9927b45d95e154p+0L, -0x4.1e03086db9146a9287bd4f2172p-108L },
{ -0xa.ffffff9466e9f1b36dacd2adbcp+0L, -0x1.18d05a4e458062f3f95345a4dap-104L },
{ -0xb.0000006b9915315d965a6ffea4p+0L, -0xe.4bea39000dcc1848023c5f6bdcp-112L },
{ -0xb.fffffff7089387387de41acc3cp+0L, -0x1.3c978bd839c8c428b5efcf91ef8p-104L },
{ -0xc.00000008f76c7731567c0f025p+0L, -0xf.387920df5675833859190eb128p-108L },
{ -0xc.ffffffff4f6dcf617f97a5ffc8p+0L, 0xa.82ab72d76f32eaee2d1a42ed5p-108L },
{ -0xd.00000000b092309c06683dd1b8p+0L, -0x1.03e3700857a15c19ac5a611de98p-104L },
{ -0xd.fffffffff36345ab9e184a3e08p+0L, -0x1.d1176dc48e47f62d917973dd45p-104L },
{ -0xe.000000000c9cba545e94e75ec4p+0L, -0x1.718f753e2501e757a17cf2ecbfp-104L },
{ -0xe.ffffffffff28c060c6604ef304p+0L, 0x8.e0762c8ca8361c23e8393919c4p-108L },
{ -0xf.0000000000d73f9f399bd0e42p+0L, -0xf.85e9ee31b0b890744fc0e3fbcp-108L },
{ -0xf.fffffffffff28c060c6621f514p+0L, 0x1.18d1b2eec9d960bd9adc5be5f6p-104L },
{ -0x1.000000000000d73f9f399da1428p+4L, 0x3.406c46e0e88305d2800f0e414cp-104L },
{ -0x1.0ffffffffffff3569c47e7a93ep+4L, -0x1.c46a08a2e008a998ebabb8087fp-104L },
{ -0x1.1000000000000ca963b81856888p+4L, -0x7.6ca5a3a64ec15db0a95caf2cap-108L },
{ -0x1.1fffffffffffff4bec3ce23413p+4L, -0x2.d08b2b726187c841cb92cd5222p-104L },
{ -0x1.20000000000000b413c31dcbec8p+4L, -0x2.4c3b2ffacbb4932f18dceedfd7p-104L },
{ -0x1.2ffffffffffffff685b25cbf5f8p+4L, 0x2.ba3126cd1c7b7a0822d694705cp-104L },
{ -0x1.30000000000000097a4da340a08p+4L, -0x2.b81b7b1f1f001c72bf914141efp-104L },
{ -0x1.3fffffffffffffff86af516ff8p+4L, 0x8.9429818df2a87abafd48248a2p-108L },
{ -0x1.40000000000000007950ae9008p+4L, -0x8.9413ccc8a353fda263f8ce973cp-108L },
{ -0x1.4ffffffffffffffffa391c4249p+4L, 0x3.d5c63022b62b5484ba346524dbp-104L },
{ -0x1.500000000000000005c6e3bdb7p+4L, -0x3.d5c62f55ed5322b2685c5e9a52p-104L },
{ -0x1.5fffffffffffffffffbcc71a49p+4L, -0x2.01eb5aeb96c74d7ad25e060529p-104L },
{ -0x1.6000000000000000004338e5b7p+4L, 0x2.01eb5aec04b2f2eb663e4e3d8ap-104L },
{ -0x1.6ffffffffffffffffffd13c97d8p+4L, -0x1.d38fcc4d08d6fe5aa56ab04308p-104L },
{ -0x1.70000000000000000002ec36828p+4L, 0x1.d38fcc4d090cee2f5d0b69a99cp-104L },
{ -0x1.7fffffffffffffffffffe0d31p+4L, 0x1.972f577cca4b4c8cb1dc14001bp-104L },
{ -0x1.800000000000000000001f2cfp+4L, -0x1.972f577cca4b3442e35f0040b38p-104L },
{ -0x1.8ffffffffffffffffffffec0c3p+4L, -0x3.22e9a0572b1bb5b95f346a92d6p-104L },
{ -0x1.90000000000000000000013f3dp+4L, 0x3.22e9a0572b1bb5c371ddb35617p-104L },
{ -0x1.9ffffffffffffffffffffff3b88p+4L, -0x3.d01cad8d32e386fd783e97296dp-104L },
{ -0x1.a0000000000000000000000c478p+4L, 0x3.d01cad8d32e386fd7c1ab8c1fep-104L },
{ -0x1.afffffffffffffffffffffff8b8p+4L, -0x1.538f48cc5737d5979c39db806c8p-104L },
{ -0x1.b00000000000000000000000748p+4L, 0x1.538f48cc5737d5979c3b3a6bdap-104L },
{ -0x1.bffffffffffffffffffffffffcp+4L, 0x2.862898d42174dcf171470d8c8cp-104L },
{ -0x1.c0000000000000000000000004p+4L, -0x2.862898d42174dcf171470d18bap-104L },
{ -0x1.dp+4L, 0x2.4b3f31686b15af57c61ceecdf4p-104L },
{ -0x1.dp+4L, -0x2.4b3f31686b15af57c61ceecdd1p-104L },
{ -0x1.ep+4L, 0x1.3932c5047d60e60caded4c298ap-108L },
{ -0x1.ep+4L, -0x1.3932c5047d60e60caded4c29898p-108L },
{ -0x1.fp+4L, 0xa.1a6973c1fade2170f7237d36p-116L },
{ -0x1.fp+4L, -0xa.1a6973c1fade2170f7237d36p-116L },
{ -0x2p+4L, 0x5.0d34b9e0fd6f10b87b91be9bp-120L },
{ -0x2p+4L, -0x5.0d34b9e0fd6f10b87b91be9bp-120L },
{ -0x2.1p+4L, 0x2.73024a9ba1aa36a7059bff52e8p-124L },
{ -0x2.1p+4L, -0x2.73024a9ba1aa36a7059bff52e8p-124L },
{ -0x2.2p+4L, 0x1.2710231c0fd7a13f8a2b4af9d68p-128L },
{ -0x2.2p+4L, -0x1.2710231c0fd7a13f8a2b4af9d68p-128L },
{ -0x2.3p+4L, 0x8.6e2ce38b6c8f9419e3fad3f03p-136L },
{ -0x2.3p+4L, -0x8.6e2ce38b6c8f9419e3fad3f03p-136L },
{ -0x2.4p+4L, 0x3.bf30652185952560d71a254e4fp-140L },
{ -0x2.4p+4L, -0x3.bf30652185952560d71a254e4fp-140L },
{ -0x2.5p+4L, 0x1.9ec8d1c94e85af4c78b15c3d8ap-144L },
{ -0x2.5p+4L, -0x1.9ec8d1c94e85af4c78b15c3d8ap-144L },
{ -0x2.6p+4L, 0xa.ea565ce061d57489e9b8527628p-152L },
{ -0x2.6p+4L, -0xa.ea565ce061d57489e9b8527628p-152L },
{ -0x2.7p+4L, 0x4.7a6512692eb37804111dabad3p-156L },
{ -0x2.7p+4L, -0x4.7a6512692eb37804111dabad3p-156L },
{ -0x2.8p+4L, 0x1.ca8ed42a12ae3001a07244abadp-160L },
{ -0x2.8p+4L, -0x1.ca8ed42a12ae3001a07244abadp-160L },
{ -0x2.9p+4L, 0xb.2f30e1ce812063f12e7e8d8d98p-168L },
{ -0x2.9p+4L, -0xb.2f30e1ce812063f12e7e8d8d98p-168L },
{ -0x2.ap+4L, 0x4.42bd49d4c37a0db136489772e4p-172L },
{ -0x2.ap+4L, -0x4.42bd49d4c37a0db136489772e4p-172L },
{ -0x2.bp+4L, 0x1.95db45257e5122dcbae56def37p-176L },
{ -0x2.bp+4L, -0x1.95db45257e5122dcbae56def37p-176L },
{ -0x2.cp+4L, 0x9.3958d81ff63527ecf993f3fb7p-184L },
{ -0x2.cp+4L, -0x9.3958d81ff63527ecf993f3fb7p-184L },
{ -0x2.dp+4L, 0x3.47970e4440c8f1c058bd238c99p-188L },
{ -0x2.dp+4L, -0x3.47970e4440c8f1c058bd238c99p-188L },
{ -0x2.ep+4L, 0x1.240804f65951062ca46e4f25c6p-192L },
{ -0x2.ep+4L, -0x1.240804f65951062ca46e4f25c6p-192L },
{ -0x2.fp+4L, 0x6.36a382849fae6de2d15362d8a4p-200L },
{ -0x2.fp+4L, -0x6.36a382849fae6de2d15362d8a4p-200L },
{ -0x3p+4L, 0x2.123680d6dfe4cf4b9b1bcb9d8cp-204L },
};
static const long double e_hi = 0x2.b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809dp+0L;
static const long double e_lo = -0xb.0c389d18e9f0c74b25a9587b28p-112L;
/* Coefficients B_2k / 2k(2k-1) of x^-(2k-1) in Stirling's
approximation to lgamma function. */
static const long double lgamma_coeff[] =
{
0x1.555555555555555555555555558p-4L,
-0xb.60b60b60b60b60b60b60b60b6p-12L,
0x3.4034034034034034034034034p-12L,
-0x2.7027027027027027027027027p-12L,
0x3.72a3c5631fe46ae1d4e700dca9p-12L,
-0x7.daac36664f1f207daac36664f2p-12L,
0x1.a41a41a41a41a41a41a41a41a4p-8L,
-0x7.90a1b2c3d4e5f708192a3b4c5ep-8L,
0x2.dfd2c703c0cfff430edfd2c704p-4L,
-0x1.6476701181f39edbdb9ce625988p+0L,
0xd.672219167002d3a7a9c886459cp+0L,
-0x9.cd9292e6660d55b3f712eb9e08p+4L,
0x8.911a740da740da740da740da74p+8L,
-0x8.d0cc570e255bf59ff6eec24b48p+12L,
0xa.8d1044d3708d1c219ee4fdc448p+16L,
-0xe.8844d8a169abbc406169abbc4p+20L,
0x1.6d29a0f6433b79890cede624338p+28L,
-0x2.88a233b3c8cddaba9809357126p+32L,
0x5.0dde6f27500939a85c40939a86p+36L,
-0xb.4005bde03d4642a243581714bp+40L,
0x1.bc8cd6f8f1f755c78753cdb5d6p+48L,
-0x4.bbebb143bb94de5a0284fa7ec4p+52L,
0xe.2e1337f5af0bed90b6b0a352d4p+56L,
-0x2.e78250162b62405ad3e4bfe61bp+64L,
0xa.5f7eef9e71ac7c80326ab4cc8cp+68L,
-0x2.83be0395e550213369924971b2p+76L,
};
#define NCOEFF (sizeof (lgamma_coeff) / sizeof (lgamma_coeff[0]))
/* Polynomial approximations to (|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0), where n is
the integer end-point of the half-integer interval containing x and
x0 is the zero of lgamma in that half-integer interval. Each
polynomial is expressed in terms of x-xm, where xm is the midpoint
of the interval for which the polynomial applies. */
static const long double poly_coeff[] =
{
/* Interval [-2.125, -2] (polynomial degree 21). */
-0x1.0b71c5c54d42eb6c17f30b7aa9p+0L,
-0xc.73a1dc05f34951602554c6d76cp-4L,
-0x1.ec841408528b51473e6c42f1c58p-4L,
-0xe.37c9da26fc3c9a3c1844c04b84p-4L,
-0x1.03cd87c519305703b00b046ce4p-4L,
-0xe.ae9ada65e09aa7f1c817c91048p-4L,
0x9.b11855a4864b571b6a4f571c88p-8L,
-0xe.f28c133e697a95ba2dabb97584p-4L,
0x2.6ec14a1c586a7ddb6c4be90fe1p-4L,
-0xf.57cab973e14496f0900851c0d4p-4L,
0x4.5b0fc25f16b0df37175495c70cp-4L,
-0xf.f50e59f1a8fb8c402091e3cd3cp-4L,
0x6.5f5eae1681d1e50e575c3d4d36p-4L,
-0x1.0d2422dac7ea8a52db6bf0d14fp+0L,
0x8.820008f221eae5a36e15913bacp-4L,
-0x1.1f492eec53b9481ea23a7e944ep+0L,
0xa.cb55b4d662945e8cf1f81ee5b4p-4L,
-0x1.3616863983e131d7935700ccd48p+0L,
0xd.43c783ebab66074d18709d5cap-4L,
-0x1.51d5dbc56bc85976871c6e51f78p+0L,
0x1.06253af656eb6b2ed998387aabp+0L,
-0x1.7d910a0aadc63d7a1ef7690dbb8p+0L,
/* Interval [-2.25, -2.125] (polynomial degree 22). */
-0xf.2930890d7d675a80c36afb0fd4p-4L,
-0xc.a5cfde054eab5c6770daeca684p-4L,
0x3.9c9e0fdebb07cdf89c61d434adp-4L,
-0x1.02a5ad35605fcf4af65a67fe8a8p+0L,
0x9.6e9b1185bb48be9de18d8bbeb8p-4L,
-0x1.4d8332f3cfbfa116fdf648372cp+0L,
0x1.1c0c8cb4d9f4b1d495142b53ebp+0L,
-0x1.c9a6f5ae9130ccfb9b7e39136f8p+0L,
0x1.d7e9307fd58a2e85209d0e83eap+0L,
-0x2.921cb3473d96462f22c171712fp+0L,
0x2.e8d59113b6f3fc1ed3b556b62cp+0L,
-0x3.cbab931624e3b6cf299cea1213p+0L,
0x4.7d9f0f05d2c4cf91e41ea1f048p+0L,
-0x5.ade9cba31affa276fe516135eep+0L,
0x6.dc983a62cf6ddc935ae3c5b9ap+0L,
-0x8.8d9ed100b2a7813f82cbd83e3cp+0L,
0xa.6fa0926892835a9a29c9b8db8p+0L,
-0xc.ebc90aff4ffe319d70bef0d61p+0L,
0xf.d69cf50ab226bacece014c0b44p+0L,
-0x1.389964ac7cfef4578eec028e5c8p+4L,
0x1.7ff0d2090164e25901f97cab3bp+4L,
-0x1.e9e6d282da6bd004619d073071p+4L,
0x2.5d719ab6ad4be8b5c32b0fba2ap+4L,
/* Interval [-2.375, -2.25] (polynomial degree 24). */
-0xd.7d28d505d6181218a25f31d5e4p-4L,
-0xe.69649a3040985140cdf946827cp-4L,
0xb.0d74a2827d053a8d4459500f88p-4L,
-0x1.924b0922853617cac181b097e48p+0L,
0x1.d49b12bccf0a568582e2dbf8ep+0L,
-0x3.0898bb7d8c4093e6360d26bbc5p+0L,
0x4.207a6cac711cb538684f74619ep+0L,
-0x6.39ee63ea4fb1dcac86ab337e3cp+0L,
0x8.e2e2556a797b64a1b9328a3978p+0L,
-0xd.0e83ac82552ee5596df1706ff4p+0L,
0x1.2e4525e0ce666e48fac68ddcdep+4L,
-0x1.b8e350d6a8f6597ed2eb3c2eff8p+4L,
0x2.805cd69b9197ee0089dd1b1c46p+4L,
-0x3.a42585423e4d00db075f2d687ep+4L,
0x5.4b4f409f874e2a7dcd8aa4a62ap+4L,
-0x7.b3c5829962ca1b95535db9cc4ep+4L,
0xb.33b7b928986ec6b219e2e15a98p+4L,
-0x1.04b76dec4115106bb16316d9cd8p+8L,
0x1.7b366d8d46f179d5c5302d6534p+8L,
-0x2.2799846ddc54813d40da622b99p+8L,
0x3.2253a862c1078a3ccabac65bebp+8L,
-0x4.8d92cebc90a4a29816f4952f4ep+8L,
0x6.9ebb8f9d72c66c80c4f4492e7ap+8L,
-0xa.2850a483f9ba0e43f5848b5cd8p+8L,
0xe.e1b6bdce83b27944edab8c428p+8L,
/* Interval [-2.5, -2.375] (polynomial degree 25). */
-0xb.74ea1bcfff94b2c01afba9daa8p-4L,
-0x1.2a82bd590c37538cab143308e3p+0L,
0x1.88020f828b966fec66b8648d16p+0L,
-0x3.32279f040eb694970e9db0308bp+0L,
0x5.57ac82517767e68a72142041b4p+0L,
-0x9.c2aedcfe22833de438786dc658p+0L,
0x1.12c132f1f5577f99dbfb7ecb408p+4L,
-0x1.ea94e26628a3de3557dc349db8p+4L,
0x3.66b4ac4fa582f5cbe7e19d10c6p+4L,
-0x6.0cf746a9cf4cbcb0004cb01f66p+4L,
0xa.c102ef2c20d5a313cbfd37f5b8p+4L,
-0x1.31ebff06e8f08f58d1c35eacfdp+8L,
0x2.1fd6f0c0e788660ba1f1573722p+8L,
-0x3.c6d760404305e75356a86a11d6p+8L,
0x6.b6d18e0c31a2ba4d5b5ac78676p+8L,
-0xb.efaf5426343e6b41a823ed6c44p+8L,
0x1.53852db2fe01305b9f336d132d8p+12L,
-0x2.5b977cb2b568382e71ca93a36bp+12L,
0x4.310d090a6119c7d85a2786a616p+12L,
-0x7.73a518387ef1d4d04917dfb25cp+12L,
0xd.3f965798601aabd24bdaa6e68cp+12L,
-0x1.78db20b0b166480c93cf0031198p+16L,
0x2.9be0068b65cf13bd1cf71f0eccp+16L,
-0x4.a221230466b9cd51d5b811d6b6p+16L,
0x8.f6f8c13e2b52aa3e30a4ce6898p+16L,
-0x1.02145337ff16b44fa7c2adf7f28p+20L,
/* Interval [-2.625, -2.5] (polynomial degree 26). */
-0x3.d10108c27ebafad533c20eac33p-4L,
0x1.cd557caff7d2b2085f41dbec538p+0L,
0x3.819b4856d399520dad9776ebb9p+0L,
0x6.8505cbad03dc34c5e42e89c4b4p+0L,
0xb.c1b2e653a9e38f82b3997134a8p+0L,
0x1.50a53a38f1481381051544750ep+4L,
0x2.57ae00cbe5232cbeef4e94eb2cp+4L,
0x4.2b156301b8604db82856d5767p+4L,
0x7.6989ed23ca3ca751fc9c32eb88p+4L,
0xd.2dd29765579396f3a456772c44p+4L,
0x1.76e1c3430eb8630991d1aa8a248p+8L,
0x2.9a77bf548873743fe65d025f56p+8L,
0x4.a0d62ed7266389753842d7be74p+8L,
0x8.3a6184dd32d31ec73fc6f2d37cp+8L,
0xe.a0ade153a3bf0247db49e11ae8p+8L,
0x1.a01359fa74d4eaf8858bbc35f68p+12L,
0x2.e3b0a32845cbc135bae4a5216cp+12L,
0x5.23012653815fe88456170a7dc6p+12L,
0x9.21c92dcde748ec199bc9c65738p+12L,
0x1.03c0f3621b4c67d2d86e5e813d8p+16L,
0x1.cdc884edcc9f5404f2708551cb8p+16L,
0x3.35025f0b1624d1ffc86688bf03p+16L,
0x5.b3bd9562ebf2409c5ce99929ep+16L,
0xa.1a229b1986d9f89cb80abccfdp+16L,
0x1.1e69136ebd520146d51837f3308p+20L,
0x2.2d2738c72449db2524171b9271p+20L,
0x4.036e80cc6621b836f94f426834p+20L,
/* Interval [-2.75, -2.625] (polynomial degree 24). */
-0x6.b5d252a56e8a75458a27ed1c2ep-4L,
0x1.28d60383da3ac721aed3c57949p+0L,
0x1.db6513ada8a66ea77d87d9a796p+0L,
0x2.e217118f9d348a27f7506c4b4fp+0L,
0x4.450112c5cbf725a0fb982fc44cp+0L,
0x6.4af99151eae7810a75a5fceac8p+0L,
0x9.2db598b4a97a7f69ab7be31128p+0L,
0xd.62bef9c22471f5f17955733c6p+0L,
0x1.379f294e412bd6255506135f4a8p+4L,
0x1.c5827349d8865d858d4f85f3c38p+4L,
0x2.93a7e7a75b755bbea1785a1349p+4L,
0x3.bf9bb882afed66a08b22ed7a45p+4L,
0x5.73c737828d2044aca95fdef33ep+4L,
0x7.ee46534920f1c81574db260f0ep+4L,
0xb.891c6b837b513eaf1592fe78ccp+4L,
0x1.0c775d815bf741526a3dd66ded8p+8L,
0x1.867ee44cf11f26455a8924a56bp+8L,
0x2.37fe968baa1018e55cae680f1dp+8L,
0x3.3a2c557f686679eb5d8e960fd1p+8L,
0x4.b1ba0539d4d80cc9174738b992p+8L,
0x6.d3fd80155b6d2211956cb6bc5ap+8L,
0x9.eb5a96b0ee3d9ca523f5fbc1fp+8L,
0xe.6b37429c1acc7dc19ef312dda4p+8L,
0x1.621132d6aa138b203a28e4792fp+12L,
0x2.09610219270e2ce11a985d4d36p+12L,
/* Interval [-2.875, -2.75] (polynomial degree 23). */
-0x8.a41b1e4f36ff88dc820815607cp-4L,
0xc.da87d3b69dc0f2f9c6f368b8c8p-4L,
0x1.1474ad5c36158a7bea04fd30b28p+0L,
0x1.761ecb90c555df6555b7dbb9ce8p+0L,
0x1.d279bff9ae291caf6c4b17497f8p+0L,
0x2.4e5d00559a6e2b9b5d7e35b575p+0L,
0x2.d57545a75cee8743b1ff6e22b8p+0L,
0x3.8514eee3aac88b89d2d4ddef4ep+0L,
0x4.5235e3b6e1891fd9c975383318p+0L,
0x5.562acdb10eef3c14a780490e3cp+0L,
0x6.8ec8965c76f0b261bc41b5e532p+0L,
0x8.15251aca144a98a1e1c0981388p+0L,
0x9.f08d56ab9e7eee9515a457214cp+0L,
0xc.3dbbeda2620d5be4fe8621ce6p+0L,
0xf.0f5bfd65b3feb6d745a2cdbf9cp+0L,
0x1.28a6ccd8dd27fb90fcaa31d37dp+4L,
0x1.6d0a3a3091c3d64cfd1a3c5769p+4L,
0x1.c1570107e02d5ab0b8bea6d6c98p+4L,
0x2.28fc9b295b583fa469de7acceap+4L,
0x2.a8a4cac0217026bbdbce34f4adp+4L,
0x3.4532c98bce75262ac0ede53edep+4L,
0x4.062fd9ba18e00e55c25a4f0688p+4L,
0x5.22e00e6d9846a3451fad5587f8p+4L,
0x6.5d0f7ce92a0bf928d4a30e92c6p+4L,
/* Interval [-3, -2.875] (polynomial degree 22). */
-0xa.046d667e468f3e44dcae1afcc8p-4L,
0x9.70b88dcc006c214d8d996fdf7p-4L,
0xa.a8a39421c86d3ff24931a093c4p-4L,
0xd.2f4d1363f324da2b357c850124p-4L,
0xd.ca9aa1a3a5c00de11bf5d7047p-4L,
0xf.cf09c31eeb52a45dfb25e50ebcp-4L,
0x1.04b133a39ed8a096914cc78812p+0L,
0x1.22b547a06edda9447f516a2ee7p+0L,
0x1.2c57fce7db86a91c8d0f12077b8p+0L,
0x1.4aade4894708fb8b78365e9bf88p+0L,
0x1.579c8b7b67ec5179ecc4e9c7dp+0L,
0x1.776820e7fc7361c50e7ef40a88p+0L,
0x1.883ab28c72ef238ada6c480ab18p+0L,
0x1.aa2ef6e1d11b9fcea06a1dcab1p+0L,
0x1.bf4ad50f2dd2aeb02395ea08648p+0L,
0x1.e40206a5477615838e02279dfc8p+0L,
0x1.fdcbcfd4b0777fb173b85d5b398p+0L,
0x2.25e32b3b3c89e833029169a17bp+0L,
0x2.44ce344ff0bda6570fe3d0a76dp+0L,
0x2.70bfba6fa079faf2dbf31d2216p+0L,
0x2.953e22a97725cc179ad21024fap+0L,
0x2.d8ccc51524659a499eee0f267p+0L,
0x3.080fbb09c14936c2171c8a51bcp+0L,
};
static const size_t poly_deg[] =
{
21,
22,
24,
25,
26,
24,
23,
22,
};
static const size_t poly_end[] =
{
21,
44,
69,
95,
122,
147,
171,
194,
};
/* Compute sin (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_sinpi (long double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25L)
return __sinl (M_PIl * x);
else
return __cosl (M_PIl * (0.5L - x));
}
/* Compute cos (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_cospi (long double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25L)
return __cosl (M_PIl * x);
else
return __sinl (M_PIl * (0.5L - x));
}
/* Compute cot (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_cotpi (long double x)
{
return lg_cospi (x) / lg_sinpi (x);
}
/* Compute lgamma of a negative argument -48 < X < -2, setting
*SIGNGAMP accordingly. */
long double
__lgamma_negl (long double x, int *signgamp)
{
/* Determine the half-integer region X lies in, handle exact
integers and determine the sign of the result. */
int i = __floorl (-2 * x);
if ((i & 1) == 0 && i == -2 * x)
return 1.0L / 0.0L;
long double xn = ((i & 1) == 0 ? -i / 2 : (-i - 1) / 2);
i -= 4;
*signgamp = ((i & 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
SET_RESTORE_ROUNDL (FE_TONEAREST);
/* Expand around the zero X0 = X0_HI + X0_LO. */
long double x0_hi = lgamma_zeros[i][0], x0_lo = lgamma_zeros[i][1];
long double xdiff = x - x0_hi - x0_lo;
/* For arguments in the range -3 to -2, use polynomial
approximations to an adjusted version of the gamma function. */
if (i < 2)
{
int j = __floorl (-8 * x) - 16;
long double xm = (-33 - 2 * j) * 0.0625L;
long double x_adj = x - xm;
size_t deg = poly_deg[j];
size_t end = poly_end[j];
long double g = poly_coeff[end];
for (size_t j = 1; j <= deg; j++)
g = g * x_adj + poly_coeff[end - j];
return __log1pl (g * xdiff / (x - xn));
}
/* The result we want is log (sinpi (X0) / sinpi (X))
+ log (gamma (1 - X0) / gamma (1 - X)). */
long double x_idiff = fabsl (xn - x), x0_idiff = fabsl (xn - x0_hi - x0_lo);
long double log_sinpi_ratio;
if (x0_idiff < x_idiff * 0.5L)
/* Use log not log1p to avoid inaccuracy from log1p of arguments
close to -1. */
log_sinpi_ratio = __ieee754_logl (lg_sinpi (x0_idiff)
/ lg_sinpi (x_idiff));
else
{
/* Use log1p not log to avoid inaccuracy from log of arguments
close to 1. X0DIFF2 has positive sign if X0 is further from
XN than X is from XN, negative sign otherwise. */
long double x0diff2 = ((i & 1) == 0 ? xdiff : -xdiff) * 0.5L;
long double sx0d2 = lg_sinpi (x0diff2);
long double cx0d2 = lg_cospi (x0diff2);
log_sinpi_ratio = __log1pl (2 * sx0d2
* (-sx0d2 + cx0d2 * lg_cotpi (x_idiff)));
}
long double log_gamma_ratio;
long double y0 = 1 - x0_hi;
long double y0_eps = -x0_hi + (1 - y0) - x0_lo;
long double y = 1 - x;
long double y_eps = -x + (1 - y);
/* We now wish to compute LOG_GAMMA_RATIO
= log (gamma (Y0 + Y0_EPS) / gamma (Y + Y_EPS)). XDIFF
accurately approximates the difference Y0 + Y0_EPS - Y -
Y_EPS. Use Stirling's approximation. First, we may need to
adjust into the range where Stirling's approximation is
sufficiently accurate. */
long double log_gamma_adj = 0;
if (i < 18)
{
int n_up = (19 - i) / 2;
long double ny0, ny0_eps, ny, ny_eps;
ny0 = y0 + n_up;
ny0_eps = y0 - (ny0 - n_up) + y0_eps;
y0 = ny0;
y0_eps = ny0_eps;
ny = y + n_up;
ny_eps = y - (ny - n_up) + y_eps;
y = ny;
y_eps = ny_eps;
long double prodm1 = __lgamma_productl (xdiff, y - n_up, y_eps, n_up);
log_gamma_adj = -__log1pl (prodm1);
}
long double log_gamma_high
= (xdiff * __log1pl ((y0 - e_hi - e_lo + y0_eps) / e_hi)
+ (y - 0.5L + y_eps) * __log1pl (xdiff / y) + log_gamma_adj);
/* Compute the sum of (B_2k / 2k(2k-1))(Y0^-(2k-1) - Y^-(2k-1)). */
long double y0r = 1 / y0, yr = 1 / y;
long double y0r2 = y0r * y0r, yr2 = yr * yr;
long double rdiff = -xdiff / (y * y0);
long double bterm[NCOEFF];
long double dlast = rdiff, elast = rdiff * yr * (yr + y0r);
bterm[0] = dlast * lgamma_coeff[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < NCOEFF; j++)
{
long double dnext = dlast * y0r2 + elast;
long double enext = elast * yr2;
bterm[j] = dnext * lgamma_coeff[j];
dlast = dnext;
elast = enext;
}
long double log_gamma_low = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NCOEFF; j++)
log_gamma_low += bterm[NCOEFF - 1 - j];
log_gamma_ratio = log_gamma_high + log_gamma_low;
return log_sinpi_ratio + log_gamma_ratio;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/* Compute a product of 1 + (T/X), 1 + (T/(X+1)), ....
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
#include <float.h>
/* Compute the product of 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS)), 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS +
1)), ..., 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS + N - 1)), minus 1. X is such that
all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and
X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be
neglected. */
long double
__lgamma_productl (long double t, long double x, long double x_eps, int n)
{
long double x_full = x + x_eps;
long double ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
/* FIXME: no extra precision used. */
ret += (t / (x_full + i)) * (1 + ret);
return ret;
}

View File

@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ __ieee754_lgammal_r (long double x, int *signgamp)
}
if (se & 0x8000)
{
if (x < -2.0L && x > -33.0L)
return __lgamma_negl (x, signgamp);
t = sin_pi (x);
if (t == zero)
return one / fabsl (t); /* -integer */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
/* lgammal expanding around zeros.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const long double lgamma_zeros[][2] =
{
{ -0x2.74ff92c01f0d82acp+0L, 0x1.360cea0e5f8ed3ccp-68L },
{ -0x2.bf6821437b201978p+0L, -0x1.95a4b4641eaebf4cp-64L },
{ -0x3.24c1b793cb35efb8p+0L, -0xb.e699ad3d9ba6545p-68L },
{ -0x3.f48e2a8f85fca17p+0L, -0xd.4561291236cc321p-68L },
{ -0x4.0a139e16656030cp+0L, -0x3.9f0b0de18112ac18p-64L },
{ -0x4.fdd5de9bbabf351p+0L, -0xd.0aa4076988501d8p-68L },
{ -0x5.021a95fc2db64328p+0L, -0x2.4c56e595394decc8p-64L },
{ -0x5.ffa4bd647d0357ep+0L, 0x2.b129d342ce12071cp-64L },
{ -0x6.005ac9625f233b6p+0L, -0x7.c2d96d16385cb868p-68L },
{ -0x6.fff2fddae1bbff4p+0L, 0x2.9d949a3dc02de0cp-64L },
{ -0x7.000cff7b7f87adf8p+0L, 0x3.b7d23246787d54d8p-64L },
{ -0x7.fffe5fe05673c3c8p+0L, -0x2.9e82b522b0ca9d3p-64L },
{ -0x8.0001a01459fc9f6p+0L, -0xc.b3cec1cec857667p-68L },
{ -0x8.ffffd1c425e81p+0L, 0x3.79b16a8b6da6181cp-64L },
{ -0x9.00002e3bb47d86dp+0L, -0x6.d843fedc351deb78p-64L },
{ -0x9.fffffb606bdfdcdp+0L, -0x6.2ae77a50547c69dp-68L },
{ -0xa.0000049f93bb992p+0L, -0x7.b45d95e15441e03p-64L },
{ -0xa.ffffff9466e9f1bp+0L, -0x3.6dacd2adbd18d05cp-64L },
{ -0xb.0000006b9915316p+0L, 0x2.69a590015bf1b414p-64L },
{ -0xb.fffffff70893874p+0L, 0x7.821be533c2c36878p-64L },
{ -0xc.00000008f76c773p+0L, -0x1.567c0f0250f38792p-64L },
{ -0xc.ffffffff4f6dcf6p+0L, -0x1.7f97a5ffc757d548p-64L },
{ -0xd.00000000b09230ap+0L, 0x3.f997c22e46fc1c9p-64L },
{ -0xd.fffffffff36345bp+0L, 0x4.61e7b5c1f62ee89p-64L },
{ -0xe.000000000c9cba5p+0L, -0x4.5e94e75ec5718f78p-64L },
{ -0xe.ffffffffff28c06p+0L, -0xc.6604ef30371f89dp-68L },
{ -0xf.0000000000d73fap+0L, 0xc.6642f1bdf07a161p-68L },
{ -0xf.fffffffffff28cp+0L, -0x6.0c6621f512e72e5p-64L },
{ -0x1.000000000000d74p+4L, 0x6.0c6625ebdb406c48p-64L },
{ -0x1.0ffffffffffff356p+4L, -0x9.c47e7a93e1c46a1p-64L },
{ -0x1.1000000000000caap+4L, 0x9.c47e7a97778935ap-64L },
{ -0x1.1fffffffffffff4cp+4L, 0x1.3c31dcbecd2f74d4p-64L },
{ -0x1.20000000000000b4p+4L, -0x1.3c31dcbeca4c3b3p-64L },
{ -0x1.2ffffffffffffff6p+4L, -0x8.5b25cbf5f545ceep-64L },
{ -0x1.300000000000000ap+4L, 0x8.5b25cbf5f547e48p-64L },
{ -0x1.4p+4L, 0x7.950ae90080894298p-64L },
{ -0x1.4p+4L, -0x7.950ae9008089414p-64L },
{ -0x1.5p+4L, 0x5.c6e3bdb73d5c63p-68L },
{ -0x1.5p+4L, -0x5.c6e3bdb73d5c62f8p-68L },
{ -0x1.6p+4L, 0x4.338e5b6dfe14a518p-72L },
{ -0x1.6p+4L, -0x4.338e5b6dfe14a51p-72L },
{ -0x1.7p+4L, 0x2.ec368262c7033b3p-76L },
{ -0x1.7p+4L, -0x2.ec368262c7033b3p-76L },
{ -0x1.8p+4L, 0x1.f2cf01972f577ccap-80L },
{ -0x1.8p+4L, -0x1.f2cf01972f577ccap-80L },
{ -0x1.9p+4L, 0x1.3f3ccdd165fa8d4ep-84L },
{ -0x1.9p+4L, -0x1.3f3ccdd165fa8d4ep-84L },
{ -0x1.ap+4L, 0xc.4742fe35272cd1cp-92L },
{ -0x1.ap+4L, -0xc.4742fe35272cd1cp-92L },
{ -0x1.bp+4L, 0x7.46ac70b733a8c828p-96L },
{ -0x1.bp+4L, -0x7.46ac70b733a8c828p-96L },
{ -0x1.cp+4L, 0x4.2862898d42174ddp-100L },
{ -0x1.cp+4L, -0x4.2862898d42174ddp-100L },
{ -0x1.dp+4L, 0x2.4b3f31686b15af58p-104L },
{ -0x1.dp+4L, -0x2.4b3f31686b15af58p-104L },
{ -0x1.ep+4L, 0x1.3932c5047d60e60cp-108L },
{ -0x1.ep+4L, -0x1.3932c5047d60e60cp-108L },
{ -0x1.fp+4L, 0xa.1a6973c1fade217p-116L },
{ -0x1.fp+4L, -0xa.1a6973c1fade217p-116L },
{ -0x2p+4L, 0x5.0d34b9e0fd6f10b8p-120L },
{ -0x2p+4L, -0x5.0d34b9e0fd6f10b8p-120L },
{ -0x2.1p+4L, 0x2.73024a9ba1aa36a8p-124L },
};
static const long double e_hi = 0x2.b7e151628aed2a6cp+0L;
static const long double e_lo = -0x1.408ea77f630b0c38p-64L;
/* Coefficients B_2k / 2k(2k-1) of x^-(2k-1) in Stirling's
approximation to lgamma function. */
static const long double lgamma_coeff[] =
{
0x1.5555555555555556p-4L,
-0xb.60b60b60b60b60bp-12L,
0x3.4034034034034034p-12L,
-0x2.7027027027027028p-12L,
0x3.72a3c5631fe46aep-12L,
-0x7.daac36664f1f208p-12L,
0x1.a41a41a41a41a41ap-8L,
-0x7.90a1b2c3d4e5f708p-8L,
0x2.dfd2c703c0cfff44p-4L,
-0x1.6476701181f39edcp+0L,
0xd.672219167002d3ap+0L,
-0x9.cd9292e6660d55bp+4L,
0x8.911a740da740da7p+8L,
-0x8.d0cc570e255bf5ap+12L,
0xa.8d1044d3708d1c2p+16L,
-0xe.8844d8a169abbc4p+20L,
};
#define NCOEFF (sizeof (lgamma_coeff) / sizeof (lgamma_coeff[0]))
/* Polynomial approximations to (|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0), where n is
the integer end-point of the half-integer interval containing x and
x0 is the zero of lgamma in that half-integer interval. Each
polynomial is expressed in terms of x-xm, where xm is the midpoint
of the interval for which the polynomial applies. */
static const long double poly_coeff[] =
{
/* Interval [-2.125, -2] (polynomial degree 13). */
-0x1.0b71c5c54d42eb6cp+0L,
-0xc.73a1dc05f349517p-4L,
-0x1.ec841408528b6baep-4L,
-0xe.37c9da26fc3b492p-4L,
-0x1.03cd87c5178991ap-4L,
-0xe.ae9ada65ece2f39p-4L,
0x9.b1185505edac18dp-8L,
-0xe.f28c130b54d3cb2p-4L,
0x2.6ec1666cf44a63bp-4L,
-0xf.57cb2774193bbd5p-4L,
0x4.5ae64671a41b1c4p-4L,
-0xf.f48ea8b5bd3a7cep-4L,
0x6.7d73788a8d30ef58p-4L,
-0x1.11e0e4b506bd272ep+0L,
/* Interval [-2.25, -2.125] (polynomial degree 13). */
-0xf.2930890d7d675a8p-4L,
-0xc.a5cfde054eab5cdp-4L,
0x3.9c9e0fdebb0676e4p-4L,
-0x1.02a5ad35605f0d8cp+0L,
0x9.6e9b1185d0b92edp-4L,
-0x1.4d8332f3d6a3959p+0L,
0x1.1c0c8cacd0ced3eap+0L,
-0x1.c9a6f592a67b1628p+0L,
0x1.d7e9476f96aa4bd6p+0L,
-0x2.921cedb488bb3318p+0L,
0x2.e8b3fd6ca193e4c8p+0L,
-0x3.cb69d9d6628e4a2p+0L,
0x4.95f12c73b558638p+0L,
-0x5.d392d0b97c02ab6p+0L,
/* Interval [-2.375, -2.25] (polynomial degree 14). */
-0xd.7d28d505d618122p-4L,
-0xe.69649a304098532p-4L,
0xb.0d74a2827d055c5p-4L,
-0x1.924b09228531c00ep+0L,
0x1.d49b12bccee4f888p+0L,
-0x3.0898bb7dbb21e458p+0L,
0x4.207a6cad6fa10a2p+0L,
-0x6.39ee630b46093ad8p+0L,
0x8.e2e25211a3fb5ccp+0L,
-0xd.0e85ccd8e79c08p+0L,
0x1.2e45882bc17f9e16p+4L,
-0x1.b8b6e841815ff314p+4L,
0x2.7ff8bf7504fa04dcp+4L,
-0x3.c192e9c903352974p+4L,
0x5.8040b75f4ef07f98p+4L,
/* Interval [-2.5, -2.375] (polynomial degree 15). */
-0xb.74ea1bcfff94b2cp-4L,
-0x1.2a82bd590c375384p+0L,
0x1.88020f828b968634p+0L,
-0x3.32279f040eb80fa4p+0L,
0x5.57ac825175943188p+0L,
-0x9.c2aedcfe10f129ep+0L,
0x1.12c132f2df02881ep+4L,
-0x1.ea94e26c0b6ffa6p+4L,
0x3.66b4a8bb0290013p+4L,
-0x6.0cf735e01f5990bp+4L,
0xa.c10a8db7ae99343p+4L,
-0x1.31edb212b315feeap+8L,
0x2.1f478592298b3ebp+8L,
-0x3.c546da5957ace6ccp+8L,
0x7.0e3d2a02579ba4bp+8L,
-0xc.b1ea961c39302f8p+8L,
/* Interval [-2.625, -2.5] (polynomial degree 16). */
-0x3.d10108c27ebafad4p-4L,
0x1.cd557caff7d2b202p+0L,
0x3.819b4856d3995034p+0L,
0x6.8505cbad03dd3bd8p+0L,
0xb.c1b2e653aa0b924p+0L,
0x1.50a53a38f05f72d6p+4L,
0x2.57ae00cbd06efb34p+4L,
0x4.2b1563077a577e9p+4L,
0x7.6989ed790138a7f8p+4L,
0xd.2dd28417b4f8406p+4L,
0x1.76e1b71f0710803ap+8L,
0x2.9a7a096254ac032p+8L,
0x4.a0e6109e2a039788p+8L,
0x8.37ea17a93c877b2p+8L,
0xe.9506a641143612bp+8L,
0x1.b680ed4ea386d52p+12L,
0x3.28a2130c8de0ae84p+12L,
/* Interval [-2.75, -2.625] (polynomial degree 15). */
-0x6.b5d252a56e8a7548p-4L,
0x1.28d60383da3ac72p+0L,
0x1.db6513ada8a6703ap+0L,
0x2.e217118f9d34aa7cp+0L,
0x4.450112c5cbd6256p+0L,
0x6.4af99151e972f92p+0L,
0x9.2db598b5b183cd6p+0L,
0xd.62bef9c9adcff6ap+0L,
0x1.379f290d743d9774p+4L,
0x1.c58271ff823caa26p+4L,
0x2.93a871b87a06e73p+4L,
0x3.bf9db66103d7ec98p+4L,
0x5.73247c111fbf197p+4L,
0x7.ec8b9973ba27d008p+4L,
0xb.eca5f9619b39c03p+4L,
0x1.18f2e46411c78b1cp+8L,
/* Interval [-2.875, -2.75] (polynomial degree 14). */
-0x8.a41b1e4f36ff88ep-4L,
0xc.da87d3b69dc0f34p-4L,
0x1.1474ad5c36158ad2p+0L,
0x1.761ecb90c5553996p+0L,
0x1.d279bff9ae234f8p+0L,
0x2.4e5d0055a16c5414p+0L,
0x2.d57545a783902f8cp+0L,
0x3.8514eec263aa9f98p+0L,
0x4.5235e338245f6fe8p+0L,
0x5.562b1ef200b256c8p+0L,
0x6.8ec9782b93bd565p+0L,
0x8.14baf4836483508p+0L,
0x9.efaf35dc712ea79p+0L,
0xc.8431f6a226507a9p+0L,
0xf.80358289a768401p+0L,
/* Interval [-3, -2.875] (polynomial degree 13). */
-0xa.046d667e468f3e4p-4L,
0x9.70b88dcc006c216p-4L,
0xa.a8a39421c86ce9p-4L,
0xd.2f4d1363f321e89p-4L,
0xd.ca9aa1a3ab2f438p-4L,
0xf.cf09c31f05d02cbp-4L,
0x1.04b133a195686a38p+0L,
0x1.22b54799d0072024p+0L,
0x1.2c5802b869a36ae8p+0L,
0x1.4aadf23055d7105ep+0L,
0x1.5794078dd45c55d6p+0L,
0x1.7759069da18bcf0ap+0L,
0x1.8e672cefa4623f34p+0L,
0x1.b2acfa32c17145e6p+0L,
};
static const size_t poly_deg[] =
{
13,
13,
14,
15,
16,
15,
14,
13,
};
static const size_t poly_end[] =
{
13,
27,
42,
58,
75,
91,
106,
120,
};
/* Compute sin (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_sinpi (long double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25L)
return __sinl (M_PIl * x);
else
return __cosl (M_PIl * (0.5L - x));
}
/* Compute cos (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_cospi (long double x)
{
if (x <= 0.25L)
return __cosl (M_PIl * x);
else
return __sinl (M_PIl * (0.5L - x));
}
/* Compute cot (pi * X) for -0.25 <= X <= 0.5. */
static long double
lg_cotpi (long double x)
{
return lg_cospi (x) / lg_sinpi (x);
}
/* Compute lgamma of a negative argument -33 < X < -2, setting
*SIGNGAMP accordingly. */
long double
__lgamma_negl (long double x, int *signgamp)
{
/* Determine the half-integer region X lies in, handle exact
integers and determine the sign of the result. */
int i = __floorl (-2 * x);
if ((i & 1) == 0 && i == -2 * x)
return 1.0L / 0.0L;
long double xn = ((i & 1) == 0 ? -i / 2 : (-i - 1) / 2);
i -= 4;
*signgamp = ((i & 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
SET_RESTORE_ROUNDL (FE_TONEAREST);
/* Expand around the zero X0 = X0_HI + X0_LO. */
long double x0_hi = lgamma_zeros[i][0], x0_lo = lgamma_zeros[i][1];
long double xdiff = x - x0_hi - x0_lo;
/* For arguments in the range -3 to -2, use polynomial
approximations to an adjusted version of the gamma function. */
if (i < 2)
{
int j = __floorl (-8 * x) - 16;
long double xm = (-33 - 2 * j) * 0.0625L;
long double x_adj = x - xm;
size_t deg = poly_deg[j];
size_t end = poly_end[j];
long double g = poly_coeff[end];
for (size_t j = 1; j <= deg; j++)
g = g * x_adj + poly_coeff[end - j];
return __log1pl (g * xdiff / (x - xn));
}
/* The result we want is log (sinpi (X0) / sinpi (X))
+ log (gamma (1 - X0) / gamma (1 - X)). */
long double x_idiff = fabsl (xn - x), x0_idiff = fabsl (xn - x0_hi - x0_lo);
long double log_sinpi_ratio;
if (x0_idiff < x_idiff * 0.5L)
/* Use log not log1p to avoid inaccuracy from log1p of arguments
close to -1. */
log_sinpi_ratio = __ieee754_logl (lg_sinpi (x0_idiff)
/ lg_sinpi (x_idiff));
else
{
/* Use log1p not log to avoid inaccuracy from log of arguments
close to 1. X0DIFF2 has positive sign if X0 is further from
XN than X is from XN, negative sign otherwise. */
long double x0diff2 = ((i & 1) == 0 ? xdiff : -xdiff) * 0.5L;
long double sx0d2 = lg_sinpi (x0diff2);
long double cx0d2 = lg_cospi (x0diff2);
log_sinpi_ratio = __log1pl (2 * sx0d2
* (-sx0d2 + cx0d2 * lg_cotpi (x_idiff)));
}
long double log_gamma_ratio;
long double y0 = 1 - x0_hi;
long double y0_eps = -x0_hi + (1 - y0) - x0_lo;
long double y = 1 - x;
long double y_eps = -x + (1 - y);
/* We now wish to compute LOG_GAMMA_RATIO
= log (gamma (Y0 + Y0_EPS) / gamma (Y + Y_EPS)). XDIFF
accurately approximates the difference Y0 + Y0_EPS - Y -
Y_EPS. Use Stirling's approximation. First, we may need to
adjust into the range where Stirling's approximation is
sufficiently accurate. */
long double log_gamma_adj = 0;
if (i < 8)
{
int n_up = (9 - i) / 2;
long double ny0, ny0_eps, ny, ny_eps;
ny0 = y0 + n_up;
ny0_eps = y0 - (ny0 - n_up) + y0_eps;
y0 = ny0;
y0_eps = ny0_eps;
ny = y + n_up;
ny_eps = y - (ny - n_up) + y_eps;
y = ny;
y_eps = ny_eps;
long double prodm1 = __lgamma_productl (xdiff, y - n_up, y_eps, n_up);
log_gamma_adj = -__log1pl (prodm1);
}
long double log_gamma_high
= (xdiff * __log1pl ((y0 - e_hi - e_lo + y0_eps) / e_hi)
+ (y - 0.5L + y_eps) * __log1pl (xdiff / y) + log_gamma_adj);
/* Compute the sum of (B_2k / 2k(2k-1))(Y0^-(2k-1) - Y^-(2k-1)). */
long double y0r = 1 / y0, yr = 1 / y;
long double y0r2 = y0r * y0r, yr2 = yr * yr;
long double rdiff = -xdiff / (y * y0);
long double bterm[NCOEFF];
long double dlast = rdiff, elast = rdiff * yr * (yr + y0r);
bterm[0] = dlast * lgamma_coeff[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < NCOEFF; j++)
{
long double dnext = dlast * y0r2 + elast;
long double enext = elast * yr2;
bterm[j] = dnext * lgamma_coeff[j];
dlast = dnext;
elast = enext;
}
long double log_gamma_low = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NCOEFF; j++)
log_gamma_low += bterm[NCOEFF - 1 - j];
log_gamma_ratio = log_gamma_high + log_gamma_low;
return log_sinpi_ratio + log_gamma_ratio;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
/* Compute a product of 1 + (T/X), 1 + (T/(X+1)), ....
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
#include <float.h>
/* Compute the product of 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS)), 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS +
1)), ..., 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS + N - 1)), minus 1. X is such that
all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and
X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be
neglected. */
double
__lgamma_product (double t, double x, double x_eps, int n)
{
long double x_full = (long double) x + (long double) x_eps;
long double ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
ret += (t / (x_full + i)) * (1 + ret);
return ret;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/* Compute a product of 1 + (T/X), 1 + (T/(X+1)), ....
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
#include <float.h>
/* Calculate X * Y exactly and store the result in *HI + *LO. It is
given that the values are small enough that no overflow occurs and
large enough (or zero) that no underflow occurs. */
static void
mul_split (long double *hi, long double *lo, long double x, long double y)
{
#ifdef __FP_FAST_FMAL
/* Fast built-in fused multiply-add. */
*hi = x * y;
*lo = __builtin_fmal (x, y, -*hi);
#elif defined FP_FAST_FMAL
/* Fast library fused multiply-add, compiler before GCC 4.6. */
*hi = x * y;
*lo = __fmal (x, y, -*hi);
#else
/* Apply Dekker's algorithm. */
*hi = x * y;
# define C ((1LL << (LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1) / 2) + 1)
long double x1 = x * C;
long double y1 = y * C;
# undef C
x1 = (x - x1) + x1;
y1 = (y - y1) + y1;
long double x2 = x - x1;
long double y2 = y - y1;
*lo = (((x1 * y1 - *hi) + x1 * y2) + x2 * y1) + x2 * y2;
#endif
}
/* Compute the product of 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS)), 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS +
1)), ..., 1 + (T / (X + X_EPS + N - 1)), minus 1. X is such that
all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and
X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be
neglected. */
long double
__lgamma_productl (long double t, long double x, long double x_eps, int n)
{
long double ret = 0, ret_eps = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
long double xi = x + i;
long double quot = t / xi;
long double mhi, mlo;
mul_split (&mhi, &mlo, quot, xi);
long double quot_lo = (t - mhi - mlo) / xi - t * x_eps / (xi * xi);
/* We want (1 + RET + RET_EPS) * (1 + QUOT + QUOT_LO) - 1. */
long double rhi, rlo;
mul_split (&rhi, &rlo, ret, quot);
long double rpq = ret + quot;
long double rpq_eps = (ret - rpq) + quot;
long double nret = rpq + rhi;
long double nret_eps = (rpq - nret) + rhi;
ret_eps += (rpq_eps + nret_eps + rlo + ret_eps * quot
+ quot_lo + quot_lo * (ret + ret_eps));
ret = nret;
}
return ret + ret_eps;
}

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@ -1642,36 +1642,36 @@ ildouble: 4
ldouble: 4
Function: "gamma":
double: 2
float: 2
idouble: 2
ifloat: 2
ildouble: 2
ldouble: 2
double: 3
float: 3
idouble: 3
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 3
ldouble: 3
Function: "gamma_downward":
double: 4
float: 3
idouble: 4
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 5
float: 4
idouble: 5
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "gamma_towardzero":
double: 4
float: 3
idouble: 4
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 5
float: 4
idouble: 5
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "gamma_upward":
double: 4
float: 4
idouble: 4
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 4
ldouble: 4
double: 5
float: 5
idouble: 5
ifloat: 5
ildouble: 5
ldouble: 5
Function: "hypot":
double: 1
@ -1794,36 +1794,36 @@ ildouble: 5
ldouble: 5
Function: "lgamma":
double: 2
float: 2
idouble: 2
ifloat: 2
ildouble: 2
ldouble: 2
double: 3
float: 3
idouble: 3
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 3
ldouble: 3
Function: "lgamma_downward":
double: 4
float: 3
idouble: 4
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 5
float: 4
idouble: 5
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "lgamma_towardzero":
double: 4
float: 3
idouble: 4
ifloat: 3
ildouble: 6
ldouble: 6
double: 5
float: 4
idouble: 5
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 7
ldouble: 7
Function: "lgamma_upward":
double: 4
float: 4
idouble: 4
ifloat: 4
ildouble: 4
ldouble: 4
double: 5
float: 5
idouble: 5
ifloat: 5
ildouble: 5
ldouble: 5
Function: "log":
float: 1