Avoid excess range in results from i386 scalb functions (bug 18981).

i386 scalb / scalbn / scalbln (and thus ldexp) functions for float and
double can return results with excess range (and consequently excess
precision for subnormal results).  As the results of these functions
are fully determined by reference to IEEE 754 operations, this is
unambiguously a bug, apart from the testsuite failures it causes.

This patch makes those functions store their results on the stack and
load them back to eliminate the excess range.  Double rounding is not
a problem, as the only cases where it could occur are when the result
overflows or underflows for extended precision, and then the
double-rounded results are the same as the single-rounded results.

The new macros will be used for more functions, more such macros
added, and existing code refactored to use such macros, in subsequent
patches.

Tested for x86.  Committed.

	[BZ #18981]
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/i386-math-asm.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_scalb.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
	(__ieee754_scalb): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_scalbf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
	(__ieee754_scalbf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_scalbn.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
	(__scalbn): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_scalbnf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
	(__scalbnf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL.
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Myers 2015-09-18 20:34:59 +00:00
parent 89faa0340a
commit 94ced920a9
7 changed files with 61 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
2015-09-18 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
[BZ #18981]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/i386-math-asm.h: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_scalb.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
(__ieee754_scalb): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_scalbf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
(__ieee754_scalbf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_scalbn.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
(__scalbn): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_scalbnf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>.
(__scalbnf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL.
2015-09-18 Wilco Dijkstra <wdijkstr@arm.com>
* math/w_tgamma.c (__ieee754_gamma_r): Use explicit sign check.

2
NEWS
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Version 2.23
18647, 18661, 18674, 18675, 18681, 18757, 18778, 18781, 18787, 18789,
18790, 18795, 18796, 18820, 18823, 18824, 18857, 18863, 18870, 18872,
18873, 18875, 18887, 18921, 18951, 18952, 18961, 18966, 18967, 18970,
18977.
18977, 18981.
* The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <i386-math-asm.h>
.section .rodata
@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ ENTRY(__ieee754_scalb)
jne 4f
fscale
fstp %st(1)
DBL_NARROW_EVAL
ret
/* y is -inf */

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <i386-math-asm.h>
.section .rodata
@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ ENTRY(__ieee754_scalbf)
jne 4f
fscale
fstp %st(1)
FLT_NARROW_EVAL
ret
/* y is -inf */

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/* Helper macros for x86 libm functions.
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _I386_MATH_ASM_H
#define _I386_MATH_ASM_H 1
/* Remove excess range and precision by storing a value on the stack
and loading it back. */
#define FLT_NARROW_EVAL \
subl $4, %esp; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
fstps (%esp); \
flds (%esp); \
addl $4, %esp; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4);
#define DBL_NARROW_EVAL \
subl $8, %esp; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8); \
fstpl (%esp); \
fldl (%esp); \
addl $8, %esp; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8);
#endif /* i386-math-asm.h. */

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <i386-math-asm.h>
RCSID("$NetBSD: s_scalbn.S,v 1.4 1995/05/09 00:19:06 jtc Exp $")
@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ ENTRY(__scalbn)
fldl 4(%esp)
fscale
fstp %st(1)
DBL_NARROW_EVAL
ret
END (__scalbn)
strong_alias (__scalbn, __scalbln)

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <i386-math-asm.h>
RCSID("$NetBSD: s_scalbnf.S,v 1.3 1995/05/09 00:19:59 jtc Exp $")
@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ ENTRY(__scalbnf)
flds 4(%esp)
fscale
fstp %st(1)
FLT_NARROW_EVAL
ret
END (__scalbnf)
strong_alias (__scalbnf, __scalblnf)