Bug 18125: Call exit after last linked context.

There appears to be a discrepancy among the implementations
of setcontext with regards to the function called once the last
linked-to context has finished executing via setcontext.

The POSIX standard says:
~~~
If the uc_link member of the ucontext_t structure pointed to by
the ucp argument is equal to 0, then this context is the main
context, and the thread will exit when this context returns.
~~~

It says "exit" not "exit immediately" nor "exit without running
functions registered with atexit or on_exit."

Therefore the AArch64, ARM, hppa and NIOS II implementations are
wrong and no test detects it.

It is questionable if this should even be fixed or just documented
that the above 4 targets are wrong. The functions are deprecated
and nobody should be using them, but at the same time it silly to
have cross-target differences that make it hard to port old
applications from say x86_64 to AArch64.

Therefore I will ix the 4 arches, and checkin a regression
test to prevent it from changing again.

https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-03/msg00720.html
This commit is contained in:
Carlos O'Donell 2015-05-08 11:20:32 -04:00
parent a6d78c3b9d
commit c92d40c0bc
9 changed files with 229 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
2015-05-08 Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
[BZ #18125]
* stdlib/tst-setcontext3.c: New file.
* stdlib/tst-setcontext3.sh: New file.
* stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-setcontext3.
(tst-setcontext3.out): Custom rule to run tst-setcontext3.sh
to verify test program created output file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/setcontext.S: Call exit.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/setcontext.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/setcontext.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/setcontext.S: Likewise.
2015-05-06 Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
[BZ #18383]

18
NEWS
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@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ Version 2.22
* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
4719, 6792, 13064, 14094, 14841, 14906, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969, 16351,
16512, 16560, 16783, 16850, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17523, 17542, 17569,
17588, 17596, 17620, 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776,
17779, 17792, 17836, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964,
17965, 17967, 17969, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042, 18043,
18046, 18047, 18068, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104, 18110, 18111, 18128,
18138, 18185, 18197, 18206, 18210, 18211, 18247, 18287, 18319, 18333,
18346.
4719, 6792, 13064, 14094, 14841, 14906, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
16351, 16512, 16560, 16783, 16850, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17523, 17542,
17569, 17588, 17596, 17620, 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715,
17776, 17779, 17792, 17836, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949,
17964, 17965, 17967, 17969, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999,
18007, 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
18043, 18046, 18047, 18068, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104, 18110, 18111,
18125, 18128, 18138, 18185, 18197, 18206, 18210, 18211, 18247, 18287,
18319, 18333, 18346.
* Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.

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@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ tests := tst-strtol tst-strtod testmb testrand testsort testdiv \
tst-qsort2 tst-makecontext2 tst-strtod6 tst-unsetenv1 \
tst-makecontext3 bug-getcontext bug-fmtmsg1 \
tst-secure-getenv tst-strtod-overflow tst-strtod-round \
tst-tininess tst-strtod-underflow tst-tls-atexit
tst-tininess tst-strtod-underflow tst-tls-atexit \
tst-setcontext3
tests-static := tst-secure-getenv
modules-names = tst-tls-atexit-lib
@ -157,3 +158,9 @@ tst-tls-atexit-lib.so-no-z-defs = yes
$(objpfx)tst-tls-atexit: $(shared-thread-library) $(libdl)
$(objpfx)tst-tls-atexit.out: $(objpfx)tst-tls-atexit-lib.so
$(objpfx)tst-setcontext3.out: tst-setcontext3.sh $(objpfx)tst-setcontext3
$(SHELL) $< $(common-objpfx) '$(test-program-prefix-before-env)' \
'$(run-program-env)' '$(test-program-prefix-after-env)' \
$(common-objpfx)stdlib/; \
$(evaluate-test)

138
stdlib/tst-setcontext3.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
/* Bug 18125: Verify setcontext calls exit() and not _exit().
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
/* Please note that depending on the outcome of Bug 18135 this test
may become invalid, and instead of testing for calling exit it
should be reworked to test for the last context calling
pthread_exit(). */
static ucontext_t ctx;
static char *filename;
/* It is intended that this function does nothing. */
static void
cf (void)
{
printf ("called context function\n");
}
static void
exit_called (void)
{
int fd;
ssize_t res;
const char buf[] = "Called exit function\n";
fd = open (filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd == -1)
{
printf ("FAIL: Unable to create test file %s\n", filename);
exit (1);
}
res = write (fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
if (res != sizeof (buf))
{
printf ("FAIL: Expected to write test file in one write call.\n");
exit (1);
}
res = close (fd);
if (res == -1)
{
printf ("FAIL: Failed to close test file.\n");
exit (1);
}
printf ("PASS: %s", buf);
}
/* The test expects a filename given by the wrapper calling script.
The test then registers an atexit handler that will create the
file to indicate that the atexit handler ran. Then the test
creates a context, modifies it with makecontext, and sets it.
The context has only a single context which then must exit.
If it incorrectly exits via _exit then the atexit handler is
not run, the file is not created, and the wrapper detects this
and fails the test. This test cannot be done using an _exit
interposer since setcontext avoids the PLT and calls _exit
directly. */
static int
do_test (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
char st1[32768];
ucontext_t tempctx = ctx;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf ("FAIL: Test missing filename argument.\n");
exit (1);
}
filename = argv[1];
atexit (exit_called);
puts ("making contexts");
if (getcontext (&ctx) != 0)
{
if (errno == ENOSYS)
{
/* Exit with 77 to mark the test as UNSUPPORTED. */
printf ("UNSUPPORTED: getcontext not implemented.\n");
exit (77);
}
printf ("FAIL: getcontext failed.\n");
exit (1);
}
ctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = st1;
ctx.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof (st1);
ctx.uc_link = 0;
makecontext (&ctx, cf, 0);
/* Without this check, a stub makecontext can make us spin forever. */
if (memcmp (&tempctx, &ctx, sizeof ctx) == 0)
{
puts ("UNSUPPORTED: makecontext was a no-op, presuming not implemented");
exit (77);
}
ret = setcontext (&ctx);
if (ret != 0)
{
printf ("FAIL: setcontext returned with %d and errno of %d.\n", ret, errno);
exit (1);
}
printf ("FAIL: Impossibly returned to main.\n");
exit (1);
}
#include "../test-skeleton.c"

54
stdlib/tst-setcontext3.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#! /bin/bash
# Bug 18125: Test the exit functionality of setcontext().
# Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
set -e
common_objpfx=$1
test_program_prefix_before_env=$2
run_program_env=$3
test_program_prefix_after_env=$4
objpfx=$5
test_pre="${test_program_prefix_before_env} ${run_program_env}"
test="${test_program_prefix_after_env} ${objpfx}tst-setcontext3"
out=${objpfx}tst-setcontext3.out
tempfiles=()
cleanup() {
rm -f "${tempfiles[@]}"
}
trap cleanup 0
tempfile=$(mktemp "tst-setcontext3.XXXXXXXXXX")
tempfiles+=("$tempfile")
# We want to run the test program and see if secontext called
# exit() and wrote out the test file we specified. If the
# test exits with a non-zero status this will fail because we
# are using `set -e`.
$test_pre $test "$tempfile"
# Look for resulting file.
if [ -e "$tempfile" ]; then
echo "PASS: tst-setcontext3 an exit() and created $tempfile"
exit 0
else
echo "FAIL: tst-setcontext3 did not create $tempfile"
exit 1
fi

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@ -125,5 +125,5 @@ weak_alias (__setcontext, setcontext)
ENTRY (__startcontext)
mov x0, x19
cbnz x0, __setcontext
1: b HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (_exit)
1: b HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (exit)
END (__startcontext)

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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ ENTRY(__startcontext)
bne PLTJMP(__setcontext)
@ New context was 0 - exit
b PLTJMP(HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit))
b PLTJMP(HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(exit))
END(__startcontext)
#ifdef PIC

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <libc-symbols.h>
#include "ucontext_i.h"
@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ ENTRY(__setcontext)
nop
/* No further context available. Exit now. */
bl _exit, %r2
bl HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(exit), %r2
ldi -1, %r26

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@ -89,15 +89,15 @@ ENTRY(__startcontext)
mov r4, r16
bne r4, zero, __setcontext
/* If uc_link == zero, call _exit. */
/* If uc_link == zero, call exit. */
#ifdef PIC
nextpc r22
1: movhi r8, %hiadj(_gp_got - 1b)
addi r8, r8, %lo(_gp_got - 1b)
add r22, r22, r8
ldw r8, %call(HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit))(r22)
ldw r8, %call(HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(exit))(r22)
jmp r8
#else
jmpi _exit
jmpi exit
#endif
END(__startcontext)