This patch remove the PID cache and usage in current GLIBC code. Current
usage is mainly used a performance optimization to avoid the syscall,
however it adds some issues:
- The exposed clone syscall will try to set pid/tid to make the new
thread somewhat compatible with current GLIBC assumptions. This cause
a set of issue with new workloads and usecases (such as BZ#17214 and
[1]) as well for new internal usage of clone to optimize other algorithms
(such as clone plus CLONE_VM for posix_spawn, BZ#19957).
- The caching complexity also added some bugs in the past [2] [3] and
requires more effort of each port to handle such requirements (for
both clone and vfork implementation).
- Caching performance gain in mainly on getpid and some specific
code paths. The getpid performance leverage is questionable [4],
either by the idea of getpid being a hotspot as for the getpid
implementation itself (if it is indeed a justifiable hotspot a
vDSO symbol could let to a much more simpler solution).
Other usage is mainly for non usual code paths, such as pthread
cancellation signal and handling.
For thread creation (on stack allocation) the code simplification in fact
adds some performance gain due the no need of transverse the stack cache
and invalidate each element pid.
Other thread usages will require a direct getpid syscall, such as
cancellation/setxid signal, thread cancellation, thread fail path (at
create_thread), and thread signal (pthread_kill and pthread_sigqueue).
However these are hardly usual hotspots and I think adding a syscall is
justifiable.
It also simplifies both the clone and vfork arch-specific implementation.
And by review each fork implementation there are some discrepancies that
this patch also solves:
- microblaze clone/vfork does not set/reset the pid/tid field
- hppa uses the default vfork implementation that fallback to fork.
Since vfork is deprecated I do not think we should bother with it.
The patch also removes the TID caching in clone. My understanding for
such semantic is try provide some pthread usage after a user program
issue clone directly (as done by thread creation with CLONE_PARENT_SETTID
and pthread tid member). However, as stated before in multiple discussions
threads, GLIBC provides clone syscalls without further supporting all this
semantics.
I ran a full make check on x86_64, x32, i686, armhf, aarch64, and powerpc64le.
For sparc32, sparc64, and mips I ran the basic fork and vfork tests from
posix/ folder (on a qemu system). So it would require further testing
on alpha, hppa, ia64, m68k, nios2, s390, sh, and tile (I excluded microblaze
because it is already implementing the patch semantic regarding clone/vfork).
[1] https://codereview.chromium.org/800183004/
[2] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2006-07/msg00123.html
[3] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15368
[4] http://yarchive.net/comp/linux/getpid_caching.html
* sysdeps/nptl/fork.c (__libc_fork): Remove pid cache setting.
* nptl/allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Likewise.
(__reclaim_stacks): Likewise.
(setxid_signal_thread): Obtain pid through syscall.
* nptl/nptl-init.c (sigcancel_handler): Likewise.
(sighandle_setxid): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_cancel.c (pthread_cancel): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_kill.c (__pthread_kill): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_sigqueue.c (pthread_sigqueue):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/createthread.c (create_thread): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpid.c: Remove file.
* nptl/descr.h (struct pthread): Change comment about pid value.
* nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c (pthread_getattr_np): Remove thread
pid assert.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread-pids.h (__pthread_initialize_pids):
Do not set pid value.
* nptl_db/td_ta_thr_iter.c (iterate_thread_list): Remove thread
pid cache check.
* nptl_db/td_thr_validate.c (td_thr_validate): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Remove pid offset.
* sysdeps/alpha/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S: Remove pid and tid caching.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/vfork.S: Remove pid set and reset.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/vfork.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-clone2.c (f): Remove direct pthread
struct access.
(clone_test): Remove function.
(do_test): Rewrite to take in consideration pid is not cached anymore.
* structs.def: Add pid field of struct pthread.
* td_ta_thr_iter.c (iterate_thread_list): Take new arg MATCH_PID.
If a thread's pid does not match nor is < 0 while its tid matches
nor is < 0 and equal to -MATCH_PID, ignore it.
* td_thr_validate.c (td_thr_validate): Validate thread's pid/tid.
(cfsetospeed): Only set c_ospeed under [_HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS_C_OSPEED].
(cfsetispeed): Only set c_ispeed under [_HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS_C_ISPEED].
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios.h
(_HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS_C_ISPEED, _HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS_C_OSPEED): Define.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/termios.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/termios.h: Likewise.
2002-11-26 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* allocatestack.c (queue_stack): Don't remove stack from list here.
Do it in the caller. Correct condition to prematurely terminate
loop to free stacks.
(__deallocate_stack): Remove stack from list here.
2002-11-26 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* Makefile (tests): Add tst-stack1.
* tst-stack1.c: New file.
* allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Initialize the TCB on a user
provided stack.
* pthread_attr_getstack.c: Return bottom of the thread area.
2002-11-25 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add pt-allocrtsig and
pthread_kill_other_threads.
* pt-allocrtsig.c: New file.
* pthread_kill_other_threads.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/allocrtsig.c: Add additional aliases for
all three functions.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Remove
allocrtsig.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions (libc:GLIBC_PRIVATE): Export
__libc_current_sigrtmin_private, __libc_current_sigrtmax_private,
and __libc_allocate_rtsig_private.
* Versions (libpthread): Export pthread_kill_other_threads_np,
__libc_current_sigrtmin, and __libc_current_sigrtmax.
2002-11-24 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): stackaddr in attribute points to
the end of the stack. Adjust computations.
When mprotect call fails dequeue stack and free it.
* pthread_attr_setstack.c: Store top of the stack in stackaddr
attribute.
* pthread_getattr_np.c: Likewise.
* descr.h (IS_DETACHED): Add some more parenthesis to prevent
surprises.
2002-11-23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h (pthread_self): __THROW must come before
attribute definitions. Patch by Luca Barbieri <ldb@ldb.ods.org>.
2002-11-22 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* pthread_getspecific.c: Optimize access to first 2nd-level array.
* pthread_setspecific.c: Likewise.
2002-11-21 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/createthread.c: Remove CLONE_ flags
definitions. Get them from the official place.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/fork.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/createthread.c: Update CLONE_* flags.
Use new CLONE_ flags in clone() calls.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.c: Use ARCH_FORK to actually fork.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/fork.c: New file.
* Versions: Add pthread_* functions for libc.
* forward.c: New file.
* sysdeps/pthread/Makefile (libpthread-sysdeps_routines): Add
errno-loc.
* herrno.c: New file.
* res.c: New file.
* Makefile (libpthread-routines): Remove sem_post, sem_wait,
sem_trywait, and sem_timedwait. Add herrno and res.
* sem_init.c: Don't initialize lock and waiters members.
* sem_open.c: Likewise.
* sem_post.c: Removed.
* sem_wait.c: Removed.
* sem_trywait.c: Removed.
* sem_timedwait.c: Removed.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/lowlevelsem.S: Complete rewrite.
Includes full implementations of sem_post, sem_wait, sem_trywait,
and sem_timedwait.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevelsem.h (lll_sem_post): Adjust
for new implementation.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internaltypes.h (struct sem): Remove lock
and waiters fields.
* tst-sem3.c: Improve error message.
* tst-signal3.c: Likewise.
* init.c (__pthread_initialize_minimal): Use set_tid_address syscall
to tell the kernel about the termination futex and to initialize tid
member. Don't initialize main_thread.
* descr.h (struct pthread): Remove main_thread member.
* cancelllation.c (__do_cancel): Remove code handling main thread.
The main thread is not special anymore.
* allocatestack.c (__reclaim_stacks): Mark stacks as unused. Add
size of the stacks to stack_cache_actsize.
* pt-readv.c: Add missing "defined".
* pt-sigwait.c: Likewise.
* pt-writev.c: Likewise.
2002-11-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* Versions: Export __connect from libpthread.
Patch by Luca Barbieri <ldb@ldb.ods.org>.
* Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add pt-raise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pt-raise.c: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/pt-raise.c: New file.
* pthread_cond_init.c: Initialize all data elements of the condvar
structure. Patch by Luca Barbieri <ldb@ldb.ods.org>.
* pthread_attr_init.c: Actually implement 2.0 compatibility version.
* pthread_create.c: Likewise.
* Makefile (tests): Add tst-key1, tst-key2, tst-key3.
* tst-key1.c: New file.
* tst-key2.c: New file.
* tst-key3.c: New file.
* Versions: Export pthread_detach for version GLIBC_2.0.
Reported by Saurabh Desai <sdesai@austin.ibm.com>.
2002-11-08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* pthread_key_create.c: Terminate search after an unused key was found.
Patch by Luca Barbieri <ldb@ldb.ods.org>.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/pthread_once.S: Return zero.
Patch by Luca Barbieri <ldb@ldb.ods.org>.
2002-10-10 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/lowlevelsem.S: Use slow generic
dynamic lookup for errno in PIC.
* allocatestack.c (get_cached_stack): Rearrange code slightly to
release the stack lock as soon as possible.
Call _dl_allocate_tls_init for TCB from the cache to re-initialize
the static TLS block.
(allocate_stack): Call _dl_allocate_tls_init for user-provided stack.
* cancellation.c: Renamed from cancelation.c.
* Makefile: Adjust accordingly.
* pthreadP.h (CANCELLATION_P): Renamed from CANCELATION_P.
* cleanup_defer.c: Use CANCELLATION_P.
* pthread_testcancel.c: Likewise.
* descr.h: Fix spelling in comments.
* init.c: Likewise.
* pthread_getattr_np.c: Likewise.
* pthread_getschedparam.c: Likewise.
* pthread_setschedparam.c: Likewise.
* Versions: Likewise.
* pt-pselect.c: New file.
* Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add pt-pselect.
* Versions: Add pselect.
* tst-cancel4.c: New file.
* Makefile (tests): Add tst-cancel4.
2002-10-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* pthread_mutex_lock.c: Always record lock ownership.
* pthread_mutex_timedlock.c: Likewise.
* pthread_mutex_trylock.c: Likewise.
* pt-readv.c: New file.
* pt-writev.c: New file.
* pt-creat.c: New file.
* pt-msgrcv.c: New file.
* pt-msgsnd.c: New file.
* pt-poll.c: New file.
* pt-select.c: New file.
* pt-sigpause.c: New file.
* pt-sigsuspend.c: New file.
* pt-sigwait.c: New file.
* pt-sigwaitinfo.c: New file.
* pt-waitid.c: New file.
* Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add pt-readv, pt-writev, pt-creat,
pt-msgrcv, pt-msgsnd, pt-poll, pt-select, pt-sigpause, pt-sigsuspend,
pt-sigwait, pt-sigwaitinfo, and pt-waitid.
* Versions: Add all the new functions.
* tst-exit1.c: New file.
* Makefile (tests): Add tst-exit1.
* sem_timedwait.c: Minor optimization for more optimal fastpath.
2002-10-08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* pt-fcntl.c: Only enable asynchronous cancellation for F_SETLKW.
* pthread_join.c: Enable asynchronous cancellation around lll_wait_tid
call. pthread_join is an official cancellation point.
* pthread_timedjoin.c: Likewise.
* pthread_cond_wait.c: Revert order in which internal lock are dropped
and the condvar's mutex are retrieved.
* pthread_cond_timedwait.c: Likewise.
Reported by dice@saros.East.Sun.COM.
2002-10-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* pthreadP.h: Cut out all type definitions and move them...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internaltypes.h: ...here. New file.
* pthreadP.h: Include <internaltypes.h>.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevelsem.h (lll_sem_post): Little
performance tweaks.
* sem_trywait.c: Shuffle #includes around to get right order.
* sem_timedwait.c: Likewise.
* sem_post.c: Likewise.
* sem_wait.c: Likewise.
* nptl 0.3 released.
* Makefile (tests): Add tst-signal3.
* tst-signal3.c: New file.
2002-10-05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevelsem.h: Tell the compiler that
the asms modify the sem object.
(__lll_sem_timedwait): Now takes struct sem* as first parameter.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/semaphore.h (sem_t): Don't expose
the actual members.
* pthreadP.h (struct sem): New type. Actual semaphore type.
* semaphoreP.h: Include pthreadP.h.
* sem_getvalue.c: Adjust to sem_t change.
* sem_init.c: Likewise.
* sem_open.c: Likewise.
* sem_post.c: Likewise.
* sem_timedwait.c: Likewise.
* sem_trywait.c: Likewise.
* sem_wait.c: Likewise.
2002-10-04 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* Makefile (tests): Add tst-basic2, tst-exec1, tst-exec3, tst-exec3.
* tst-basic2.c: New file.
* tst-exec1.c: New file.
* tst-exec2.c: New file.
* tst-exec3.c: New file.
* tst-fork1.c: Remove extra */.
* nptl 0.2 released. The API for IA-32 is complete.
Joseph Myers
Adhemerval Zanella
Allan McRae
Paul Eggert
Roland McGrath
Ulrich Drepper