Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
Fix the bind-now case when DT_REL and DT_JMPREL sections are separate
and there is a gap between them.
[BZ #14341]
* elf/dynamic-link.h (elf_machine_lazy_rel): Properly handle the
case when there is a gap between DT_REL and DT_JMPREL sections.
* sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile (tests): Add tst-split-dynreloc.
(LDFLAGS-tst-split-dynreloc): New.
(tst-split-dynreloc-ENV): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/tst-split-dynreloc.c: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/tst-split-dynreloc.lds: Likewise.
This patch is glibc support for a PowerPC TLS optimization, inspired
by Alexandre Oliva's TLS optimization for other processors,
http://www.lsd.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/writeups/TLS/RFC-TLSDESC-x86.txt
In essence, this optimization uses a zero module id in the tls_index
GOT entry to indicate that a TLS variable is allocated space in the
static TLS area. A special plt call linker stub for __tls_get_addr
checks for such a tls_index and if found, returns the offset
immediately. The linker communicates the fact that the special
__tls_get_addr stub is used by setting a bit in the dynamic tag
DT_PPC64_OPT/DT_PPC_OPT. glibc communicates to the linker that this
optimization is available by the presence of __tls_get_addr_opt.
tst-tlsmod2.so is built with -Wl,--no-tls-get-addr-optimize for
tst-tls-dlinfo, which otherwise would fail since it tests that no
static tls is allocated. The ld option --no-tls-get-addr-optimize has
been available since binutils-2.20 so doesn't need a configure test.
* NEWS: Advertise TLS optimization.
* elf/elf.h (R_PPC_TLSGD, R_PPC_TLSLD, DT_PPC_OPT, PPC_OPT_TLS): Define.
(DT_PPC_NUM): Increment.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (HAVE_STATIC_TLS): Define.
(CHECK_STATIC_TLS): Use here.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Optimize
TLS descriptors.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tls.c: New file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/Versions: Add __tls_get_addr_opt.
* sysdeps/powerpc/tst-tlsopt-powerpc.c: New tls test.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/Makefile: Add new test.
Build tst-tlsmod2.so with --no-tls-get-addr-optimize.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/ld.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/ld.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/ld-le.abilist: Likewise.
We never seem to have hit this problem but way relative relocations
were skipped was wrong. There are relative relocations only in the
DT_REL/DT_RELA section. The elf_dynamic_do_##reloc function skipped
the entries in all calls, though.
(_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Rename hash to old_hash and don't compute
value here. Compute new-style hash value. Pass new hash value
and reference to variable with the old value to do_lookup_x.
(_dl_setup_hash): If DT_GNU_HASH is defined, use it and not
old-style hash table.
(_dl_debug_bindings): Pass new hash value and reference to variable
with the old value to do_lookup_x.
* elf/do-lookup.h (do_lookup_x): Accept additional parameter with
new-style hash value and change old-style hash value parameter to
be a reference. Reoganize functions to determine whether
new-style hash table is available. Only fall back on old-style
table. If old-style hash value is needed, compute it here.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Relocate DT_GNU_HASH
entry.
* elf/elf.h: Define SHT_GNU_HASH, DT_GNU_HASH, DT_TLSDEC_PLT,
DT_TLSDEC_GOT. Adjust DT_ADDRNUM.
* include/link.h (struct link_map): Add l_gnu_bitmask_idxbits,
l_gnu_shift, l_gnu_bitmask, l_gnu_buckets and l_gnu_chain_zero.
* Makeconfig: If linker supports --hash-style option add it to all
linker command lines to build DSOs.
* config.make.in: Define have-hash-style.
* configure.in: Test whether linker supports --hash-style option.
* elf/dl-misc.c (_dl_name_match_p): Make MAP parameter const.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Adjust prototype.
* intl/dcigettext.c (_nl_find_msg): Add a cast.
* nis/nis_clone_dir.c (nis_clone_directory): Use char * for ADDR.
* nis/nis_clone_obj.c (nis_clone_object): Likewise.
* nis/nis_clone_res.c (nis_clone_result): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-network.c (getanswer_r): Use const unsigned char *
for END_OF_MESSAGE and CP.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_dg): Add else branch for case impossible
unless `poll' is buggy.
* crypt/crypt_util.c (__setkey_r): Add a cast.
* locale/programs/linereader.c (get_toplvl_escape): Use size_t for
NBYTES, and unsigned char * for BYTES.
* locale/programs/charmap.c (charmap_new_char): Use size_t and
unsighed char * for NBYTES, BYTES parameters.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-hash.h (_dl_elf_hash): Take const char * argument
and cast it.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/dl-hash.h (_dl_elf_hash): Likewise.
* sunrpc/create_xid.c (_create_xid): Don't use unsigned long for RES.
* sunrpc/svcauth_des.c (_svcauth_des): Fix cast type.
* sunrpc/auth_des.c (authdes_create): Don't use u_char for PKEY_DATA.
(authdes_marshal): Don't use unsigned int for LEN.
* sunrpc/xdr.c (xdr_hyper): Don't use unsigned long for T2.
(xdr_u_hyper): Likewise.
(xdr_u_short): Don't use u_long for L.
* sunrpc/xdr_intXX_t.c (xdr_int64_t): Don't use uint32_t for T2.
* inet/rexec.c (rexec_af): Use socklen_t.
* sunrpc/key_call.c (getkeyserv_handle): Likewise.
* sunrpc/rtime.c (rtime): Likewise.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_vc, send_dg): Likewise.
* nis/nis_callback.c (__nis_create_callback): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c: Use unsigned int for nthreads ptr.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Fix type of ADDR local.
* libio/libio.h (_IO_BE): Add parenthesis around EXPR.
* intl/dcigettext.c (INTVARDEF, INTUSE): Macros removed.
(_nl_default_dirname): Use libc_hidden_data_def instead of INTVARDEF.
(libc_freeres_fn, DCIGETTEXT): Don't use INTUSE.
* intl/bindtextdom.c (INTUSE): Macro removed.
(_nl_default_dirname): Use libc_hidden_proto.
(set_binding_values): Don't use INTUSE.
* include/libintl.h (_libc_intl_domainname_internal): Decl removed.
(_libc_intl_domainname): Use libc_hidden_proto.
* posix/regex_internal.h (gettext): Remove INTUSE on it.
* locale/SYS_libc.c (_libc_intl_domainname): Use libc_hidden_data_def
rather than INTDEF.
* include/libintl.h (_): Don't use *_internal name.
* ctype/ctype-extn.c (__ctype_tolower, __ctype_toupper): Use int32_t,
not uint32_t.
* locale/lc-ctype.c (_nl_postload_ctype): Likewise for assignments.
* iconv/gconv_open.c (__gconv_open): Remove useless cast.
[BZ #721]
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA): Define this outside
of [RESOLVE_MAP].
* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h
(elf_machine_rel, elf_machine_rel_relative): Removed.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h
(elf_machine_rel, elf_machine_rel_relative): Removed.
2005-02-03 Alexandre Oliva <aoliva@redhat.com>
[BZ #721]
* elf/dynamic-link.h: Don't declare nested auto functions that are
not going to be defined.
2004-07-23 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
[BZ #284]
* include/features.h (_POSIX_SOURCE, _POSIX_C_SOURCE): Define
if _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 even if __STRICT_ANSI__ is defined.
2005-02-16 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
2002-04-02 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* inet/ether_ntoh.c (__nss_ethers_lookup): Add internal_function.
* inet/ether_hton.c (__nss_ethers_lookup): Likewise.
* inet/getnetgrent_r.c (__nss_netgroup_lookup): Likewise.
* sunrpc/netname.c (__nss_publickey_lookup): Likewise.
* sunrpc/publickey.c (__nss_publickey_lookup): Likewise.
2002-03-30 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* elf/dynamic-link.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Don't abort on unknown
dynamic tags.
2002-03-29 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_fabs.S: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_fabsf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_fabsl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fabs.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fabsf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fabsl.c: New file.
2002-04-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* rt/tst-shm.c (do_test): Add one more test for size of shared
memory object.
2002-03-29 Wolfram Gloger <wg@malloc.de>
* malloc/malloc.c: Add short description and prototypes for
malloc_get_state, malloc_set_state and posix_memalign, for
consistency and to avoid warnings with -Wstrict-prototypes.
Reported by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>.
2002-04-02 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* po/gl.po: Update from translation team.
* elf/do-rel.h (elf_dynamic_do_rel): Help the compiler recognize
code which is never used when relocating ld.so itself.
(_ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELOC): Help the compiler optimize a bit.
2001-12-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* elf/Makefile (dl-routines): Add conflict.
(rtld-ldscript-in, rtld-ldscript, rtld-parms): Remove.
(ld.so): Add _begin local symbol.
* elf/elf.h (DT_VALTAGIDX, DT_VALNUM, DT_ADDRTAGIDX, DT_ADDRNUM):
Define.
* elf/dl-deps.c (_dl_build_local_scope): New.
(_dl_map_object_deps): If LD_TRACE_PRELINKING, compute local scopes
of all libraries.
* elf/do-rel.h (VALIDX): Define.
(elf_dynamic_do_rel): If ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL is defined, don't do
lazy binding for RELA. If DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_RELACOUNT relocations
can be skipped.
* elf/dl-conflict.c: New file.
* elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_debug_bindings): New.
(_dl_lookup_symbol): Use _dl_debug_bindings. Reference_name is always
non-NULL.
(_dl_lookup_symbol_skip): Likewise.
(_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol): Likewise.
(_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol_skip): Likewise.
* elf/dl-runtime.c (PLTREL): If ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL is defined,
define to ElfW(Rel).
* elf/dynamic-link.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Record selected dynamic
tags in the DT_VALRNGLO..DT_VALRNGHI and DT_ADDRRNGLO..DT_ADDRRNGHI
ranges.
Don't adjust address dynamic tags if l_addr is 0.
* elf/rtld.c (_dl_trace_prelink, _dl_trace_prelink_map): New variables.
(_dl_start): Skip ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE if ld.so is prelinked.
(VALIDX, ADDRIDX): Define.
(_dl_start_final): Initialize _dl_rtld_map's l_map_start and l_map_end.
(dl_main): Print library list for LD_TRACE_PRELINKING.
If prelinking information can be used, skip relocating libraries and
call _dl_resolve_conflicts instead.
(process_envvars): Handle LD_TRACE_PRELINKING envvar.
* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object): Don't create fake libs
if LD_TRACE_PRELINKING.
* include/link.h (struct link_map) [l_info]: Add DT_VALNUM
+ DT_ADDRNUM.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_trace_prelink_map): New declaration.
(DL_DEBUG_PRELINK): Define.
(_dl_resolve_conflicts): Add prototype.
* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Reinitialize
.plt for prelinked libraries where prelinking info cannot be used.
(elf_machine_rela): If relocating R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT in .gnu.conflict
section, use RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP to find out reloc's link_map.
* sysdeps/arm/bits/link.h: New file.
* sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Save original
content of .got[1].
(ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA): Only define if RTLD_BOOTSTRAP.
(ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL): Define.
(elf_machine_rela, elf_machine_rela_relative): New.
(elf_machine_lazy_rel): Reinitialize R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT address instead
of adjusting it if prelinked and prelinking cannot be used.
* sysdeps/i386/bits/link.h: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Save original
content of .got[1].
(ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA): Only define if RTLD_BOOTSTRAP.
(ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL): Define.
(elf_machine_rela, elf_machine_rela_relative): New.
(elf_machine_lazy_rel): Reinitialize R_386_JUMP_SLOT address instead
of adjusting it if prelinked and prelinking cannot be used.
* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): If relocating
conflicts, skip finaladdr computation. Use RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
to find out map for R_PPC_JMP_SLOT relocs.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (VALIDX): Define.
(OPCODE_BA): Define.
(elf_machine_runtime_setup): Reinitialize .plt for prelinked
libraries where prelinking info cannot be used.
(sparc_fixup_plt): Renamed from elf_machine_fixup_plt.
(elf_machine_fixup_plt): Call sparc_fixup_plt.
(elf_machine_rela): Set value to 0 if relocating conflicts.
Call sparc_fixup_plt for R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (VALIDX): Define.
(sparc64_fixup_plt): Fix a typo.
(elf_machine_rela): Set value to 0 if relocating conflicts.
Handle R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT relocs when relocating conflicts.
(elf_machine_runtime_setup): Reinitialize .plt for prelinked
libraries where prelinking info cannot be used.
* sysdeps/sh/bits/link.h: New file.
* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Save original
content of .got[1].
(elf_machine_lazy_rel): Reinitialize R_SH_JMP_SLOT address instead
of adjusting it if prelinked and prelinking cannot be used.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/bits/link.h: New file.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup):
Save original content of .got[1].
(elf_machine_lazy_rel): Reinitialize R_390_JMP_SLOT address instead
of adjusting it if prelinked and prelinking cannot be used.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/bits/link.h: New file.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup):
Save original content of .got[1].
(elf_machine_lazy_rel): Reinitialize R_390_JMP_SLOT address instead
of adjusting it if prelinked and prelinking cannot be used.
* sysdeps/x86_64/bits/link.h: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup):
Save original content of .got[1].
(elf_machine_lazy_rel): Reinitialize R_X86_64_JMP_SLOT address instead
of adjusting it if prelinked and prelinking cannot be used.
2001-07-06 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
* manual/argp.texi: Remove ignored LGPL copyright notice; it's
not appropriate for documentation anyway.
* manual/libc-texinfo.sh: "Library General Public License" ->
"Lesser General Public License".
2001-07-06 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
* All files under GPL/LGPL version 2: Place under LGPL version
2.1.
* elf/elf.h: Add various DF_1_*, DTF_1_*, and DF_P1_* entries.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Don't close an object if it is marked
with nodelete.
* elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Pass RTLD_NOLOAD as new parameter
to _dl_map_object. Return immediately if no object loaded.
Set DF_1_NODELETE bit in l_flags_1 if RTLD_NODELETE was passed.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Copy DT_FLAGS_1 entry
if it exists into l_flags_1 word.
* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Take no parameter and use
it to determine whether loading is wanted or not.
(_dl_map_object): Likewise.
Call _dl_map_object_from_fd with new parameter.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Update prototype.
* elf/dl-deps.c: Add new parameter to _dl_map_object calls.
* elf/rtld.c: Likewise.
* elf/Makefile (tests): Add noload. Add rules to generate noload.
* elf/noload.c: New file.
* include/link.h (struct link_map): Add l_feature_1 and l_flags_1.
* sysdeps/generic/bits/dlfcn.h: Define RTLD_NOLOAD and RTLD_NODELETE.
* sysdeps/mips/bits/dlfcn.h: Likewise.
2000-03-30 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Implement dynamic determination of constructor/destructor order in
the dynamic linker.
* elf/Versions [ld.so] (GLIBC_2.0): Remove _dl_init_next.
(GLIBC_2.2): Add _dl_init.
* elf/dl-close.c: Also call all destructors in FINI_ARRAY.
r_duplist is not anymore allocated separately. l_initfini is and
therefore free it if necessary.
* elf/dl-deps.c: If a searchlist has to be allocated, put all in one
malloc block. Otherwise allocate l_initfini list only.
Put dependencies for the object in l_initfini list.
Sort dependencies for the object to be loaded topologically.
* elf/dl-fini.c: Before running the destructors sort the topologically.
* elf/dl-init.c (_dl_init): Renamed from _dl_init_next. Rewrite to
call constructors instead of iterating over the pointers. Get list of
objects for which to run constructors from l_initfini element. Accept
argc, argv, and env as parameters and pass them to the constructors.
* elf/ld-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Initialize l_ldnum member
with size of dynamic section.
* elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Only call _dl_init instead of
_dl_init_next and calling constructors ourself.
* elf/dl-preinit.c (_dl_preinit): Renamed from _dl_preinit_next.
Take argc, argv, and env as parameters and pass them to the
constructors. Rewrite to call all constructors and not iterate over
the pointers.
* elf/dynamic-link.h: Don't relocate DT_FINI_ARRAY entry. Don't
precompute l_initcount and l_preinitcount.
* elf/link.h (struct link_map): Add l_ldnum member.
Make l_phdr_allocated part of the bitfield. Remove l_runcount,
l_initcount, and l_preinitcount. Add l_initfini.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Replace _dl_init_next prototype with
one for _dl_init.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine (RTLD_START): Rewrite to match new init
function interface.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.h: Removed.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Delete file here as well.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c [PIC]: Don't use
SYSDEP_CALL_INIT. Make _init a strong alias of init. The calling
conventions now match.
* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c: Calling __libc_init_first has no
effect for shared objects. Don't emit message and call only for
static library.
Joseph Myers
H.J. Lu
Florian Weimer
Petar Jovanovic
Alan Modra
Chung-Lin Tang
Allan McRae
David S. Miller
Carlos O'Donell
Paul Eggert
Ulrich Drepper
Andreas Schwab
Roland McGrath
Ulrich Drepper
Roland McGrath
Jakub Jelinek
Andreas Jaeger
Alexandre Oliva