The threshold value at which powf overflows depends on the rounding mode
and the current check did not take this into account. So when the result
was rounded away from zero it could become infinity without setting
errno to ERANGE.
Example: pow(0x1.7ac7cp+5, 23) is 0x1.fffffep+127 + 0.1633ulp
If the result goes above 0x1.fffffep+127 + 0.5ulp then errno is set,
which is fine in nearest rounding mode, but
powf(0x1.7ac7cp+5, 23) is inf in upward rounding mode
powf(-0x1.7ac7cp+5, 23) is -inf in downward rounding mode
and the previous implementation did not set errno in these cases.
The fix tries to avoid affecting the common code path or calling a
function that may introduce a stack frame, so float arithmetics is used
to check the rounding mode and the threshold is selected accordingly.
[BZ #23961]
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add new test case.
* math/auto-libm-test-out-pow: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_powf.c (__powf): Fix overflow check.
After all that prep work, nldbl-compat.c can now use PRINTF_LDBL_IS_DBL
instead of __no_long_double to control the behavior of printf-like
functions; this is the last thing we needed __no_long_double for, so it
can go away entirely.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
The _chk variants of all of the printf functions become much simpler.
This is the last thing that we needed _IO_acquire_lock_clear_flags2
for, so it can go as well. I took the opportunity to make the headers
included and the names of all local variables consistent across all the
affected files.
Since we ultimately want to get rid of __no_long_double as well, it
must be possible to get all of the nontrivial effects of the _chk
functions by calling the _internal functions with appropriate flags.
For most of the __(v)xprintf_chk functions, this is covered by
PRINTF_FORTIFY plus some up-front argument checks that can be
duplicated. However, __(v)sprintf_chk installs a custom jump table so
that it can crash instead of overflowing the output buffer. This
functionality is moved to __vsprintf_internal, which now has a
'maxlen' argument like __vsnprintf_internal; to get the unsafe
behavior of ordinary (v)sprintf, pass -1 for that argument.
obstack_printf_chk and obstack_vprintf_chk are no longer in the same
file.
As a side-effect of the unification of both fortified and non-fortified
vdprintf initialization, this patch fixes bug 11319 for __dprintf_chk
and __vdprintf_chk, which was previously fixed only for dprintf and
vdprintf by the commit
commit 7ca890b88e
Author: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Feb 24 16:07:57 2010 -0800
Fix reporting of I/O errors in *dprintf functions.
This patch adds a test case to avoid regressions.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
__nldbl___vsyslog_chk will ultimately want to pass PRINTF_LDBL_IS_DBL
down to __vfprintf_internal *as well as* possibly setting PRINTF_FORTIFY.
To make that possible, we need a __vsyslog_internal that takes the
same flags as printf. The code in misc/syslog.c does also get a
little simpler.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
There are a lot more printf variants than there are scanf variants,
and the code for setting up and tearing down their custom FILE
variants around the call to __vf(w)printf is more complicated and
variable. Therefore, I have added _internal versions of all the
v*printf variants, rather than introducing helper routines so that
they can all directly call __vf(w)printf_internal, as was done with
scanf.
As with the scanf changes, in this patch the _internal functions still
look at the environmental mode bits and all callers pass 0 for the
flags parameter.
Several of the affected public functions had _IO_ name aliases that
were not exported (but, in one case, appeared in libio.h anyway);
I was originally planning to leave them as aliases to avoid having
to touch internal callers, but it turns out ldbl_*_alias only work
for exported symbols, so they've all been removed instead. It also
turns out there were hardly any internal callers. _IO_vsprintf and
_IO_vfprintf *are* exported, so those two stick around.
Summary for the changes to each of the affected symbols:
_IO_vfprintf, _IO_vsprintf:
All internal calls removed, thus the internal declarations, as well
as uses of libc_hidden_proto and libc_hidden_def, were also removed.
The external symbol is now exposed via uses of ldbl_strong_alias
to __vfprintf_internal and __vsprintf_internal, respectively.
_IO_vasprintf, _IO_vdprintf, _IO_vsnprintf,
_IO_vfwprintf, _IO_vswprintf,
_IO_obstack_vprintf, _IO_obstack_printf:
All internal calls removed, thus declaration in internal headers
were also removed. They were never exported, so there are no
aliases tying them to the internal functions. I.e.: entirely gone.
__vsnprintf:
Internal calls were always preceded by macros such as
#define __vsnprintf _IO_vsnprintf, and
#define __vsnprintf vsnprintf
The macros were removed and their uses replaced with calls to the
new internal function __vsnprintf_internal. Since there were no
internal calls, the internal declaration was also removed. The
external symbol is preserved with ldbl_weak_alias to ___vsnprintf.
__vfwprintf:
All internal calls converted into calls to __vfwprintf_internal,
thus the internal declaration was removed. The function is now a
wrapper that calls __vfwprintf_internal. The external symbol is
preserved.
__vswprintf:
Similarly, but no external symbol.
__vasprintf, __vdprintf, __vfprintf, __vsprintf:
New internal wrappers. Not exported.
vasprintf, vdprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf,
vfwprintf, vswprintf,
obstack_vprintf, obstack_printf:
These functions used to be aliases to the respective _IO_* function,
they are now aliases to their respective __* functions.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
Change the callers of __vfscanf_internal and __vfwscanf_internal that
want to treat 'long double' as another name for 'double' (all of which
happen to be in sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.c) to communicate
this via the new flags argument, instead of the per-thread variable
__no_long_double and its __ldbl_is_dbl wrapper macro.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
There are two flags currently defined: SCANF_LDBL_IS_DBL is the mode
used by __nldbl_ scanf variants, and SCANF_ISOC99_A is the mode used
by __isoc99_ scanf variants. In this patch, the new functions honor
these flag bits if they're set, but they still also look at the
corresponding bits of environmental state, and callers all pass zero.
The new functions do *not* have the "errp" argument possessed by
_IO_vfscanf and _IO_vfwscanf. All internal callers passed NULL for
that argument. External callers could theoretically exist, so I
preserved wrappers, but they are flagged as compat symbols and they
don't preserve the three-way distinction among types of errors that
was formerly exposed. These functions probably should have been in
the list of deprecated _IO_ symbols in 2.27 NEWS -- they're not just
aliases for vfscanf and vfwscanf.
(It was necessary to introduce ldbl_compat_symbol for _IO_vfscanf.
Please check that part of the patch very carefully, I am still not
confident I understand all of the details of ldbl-opt.)
This patch also introduces helper inlines in libio/strfile.h that
encapsulate the process of initializing an _IO_strfile object for
reading. This allows us to call __vfscanf_internal directly from
sscanf, and __vfwscanf_internal directly from swscanf, without
duplicating the initialization code. (Previously, they called their
v-counterparts, but that won't work if we want to control *both* C99
mode and ldbl-is-dbl mode using the flags argument to__vfscanf_internal.)
It's still a little awkward, especially for wide strfiles, but it's
much better than what we had.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
Introduce new pow symbol version that doesn't do SVID compatible error
handling. The standard errno and fp exception based error handling is
inline in the new code and does not have significant overhead.
The wrapper is disabled for sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 by using empty
w_pow.c and enabled for targets with their own pow implementation or
ifunc dispatch on __ieee754_pow by including math/w_pow.c.
The compatibility symbol version still uses the wrapper with SVID error
handling around the new code. There is no new symbol version nor
compatibility code on !LIBM_SVID_COMPAT targets (e.g. riscv).
On targets where previously powl was an alias of pow, now it points to
the compatibility symbol with the wrapper, because it still need the
SVID compatible error handling. This affects NO_LONG_DOUBLE (e.g. arm)
and LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT (e.g. alpha) targets as well.
The __pow_finite symbol is now an alias of pow. Both __pow_finite and
pow set errno and thus not const functions.
The ia64 asm is changed so the compat and new symbol versions map to the
same address.
On x86_64 #include <math.h> was added before macro definitions that
may affect that header.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* math/Versions (GLIBC_2.29): Add pow.
* math/w_pow_compat.c (__pow_compat): Change to versioned compat
symbol.
* math/w_pow.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_pow.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow.S: Add versioned symbols.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c (__ieee754_pow): Rename to __pow
and add necessary aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/w_pow.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_pow.c: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm-le.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_pow-fma.c (__ieee754_pow): Rename to
__pow.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_pow-fma4.c (__ieee754_pow): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_pow.c (__ieee754_pow): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/w_pow.c: New file.
Introduce new log2 symbol version that doesn't do SVID compatible error
handling. The standard errno and fp exception based error handling is
inline in the new code and does not have significant overhead.
The wrapper is disabled for sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 by using empty
w_log2.c and enabled for targets with their own log2 implementation by
including math/w_log2.c.
The compatibility symbol version still uses the wrapper with SVID error
handling around the new code. There is no new symbol version nor
compatibility code on !LIBM_SVID_COMPAT targets (e.g. riscv).
On targets where previously log2l was an alias of log2, now it points to
the compatibility symbol with the wrapper, because it still need the
SVID compatible error handling. This affects NO_LONG_DOUBLE (e.g. arm)
and LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT (e.g. alpha) targets as well.
The __log2_finite symbol is now an alias of log2. Both __log2_finite
and log2 set errno and thus not const functions.
The ia64 asm is changed so the compat and new symbol versions map to the
same address.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* math/Versions (GLIBC_2.29): Add log2.
* math/w_log2_compat.c (__log2_compat): Change to versioned compat
symbol.
* math/w_log2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_log2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2.S: Add versioned symbols.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_log2.c (__ieee754_log2): Rename to __log2
and add necessary aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/w_log2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_log2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm-le.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libm.abilist: Update.
Introduce new log symbol version that doesn't do SVID compatible error
handling. The standard errno and fp exception based error handling is
inline in the new code and does not have significant overhead.
The wrapper is disabled for sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 by using empty
w_log.c and enabled for targets with their own log implementation by
including math/w_log.c.
The compatibility symbol version still uses the wrapper with SVID error
handling around the new code. There is no new symbol version nor
compatibility code on !LIBM_SVID_COMPAT targets (e.g. riscv).
On targets where previously logl was an alias of log, now it points to
the compatibility symbol with the wrapper, because it still need the
SVID compatible error handling. This affects NO_LONG_DOUBLE (e.g. arm)
and LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT (e.g. alpha) targets as well.
The __log_finite symbol is now an alias of log. Both __log_finite and
log set errno and thus not const functions.
The ia64 asm is changed so the compat and new symbol versions map to the
same address.
On x86_64 #include <math.h> was added before macro definitions that may
affect that header.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* math/Versions (GLIBC_2.29): Add log.
* math/w_log_compat.c (__log_compat): Change to versioned compat
symbol.
* math/w_log.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_log.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log.S: Update.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_log.c (__ieee754_log): Rename to __log
and add necessary aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/w_log.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_log.c: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm-le.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_log-avx.c (__ieee754_log): Rename to
__log.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_log-fma.c (__ieee754_log): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_log-fma4.c (__ieee754_log): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_log.c (__ieee754_log): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/w_log.c: New file.
Introduce new exp and exp2 symbol version that don't do SVID compatible
error handling. The standard errno and fp exception based error handling
is inline in the new code and does not have significant overhead.
The double precision wrappers are disabled for sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64
by using empty w_exp.c and w_exp2.c files, the math/w_exp.c and
math/w_exp2.c files use the wrapper template and can be included by
targets that have their own exp and exp2 implementations or use ifunc
on the glibc internal __ieee754_exp symbol.
The compatibility symbol versions still use the wrapper with SVID error
handling around the new code. There is no new symbol version nor
compatibility code on !LIBM_SVID_COMPAT targets (e.g. riscv).
On targets where previously expl and exp2l were aliases of exp and exp2,
now they point to the compatibility symbols with the wrapper, because
they still need the SVID compatible error handling. This affects
NO_LONG_DOUBLE (e.g arm) and LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT (e.g. alpha) targets
as well.
The _finite symbols are now aliases of the standard symbols (they have
no performance advantage anymore). Both the standard symbols and
_finite symbols set errno and thus not const functions.
The ia64 asm is changed so the compat and new symbol versions map to the
same address.
On x86_64 #include <math.h> was added before macro definitions that may
affect that header (the new macro name is __exp instead of __ieee754_exp
which breaks some math.h macros).
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* math/Versions (GLIBC_2.29): Add exp and exp2.
* math/w_exp2_compat.c (__exp2_compat): Change to versioned compat
symbol, handle NO_LONG_DOUBLE and LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT explicitly.
* math/w_exp_compat.c (__exp_compat): Likewise.
* math/w_exp.c: New file.
* math/w_exp2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_exp.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_exp2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp.S: Add versioned symbols.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c (__ieee754_exp): Rename to __exp
and add necessary aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Rename to __exp2
and add necessary aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/w_exp.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/w_exp2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_exp.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_exp2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm-le.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__exp1): Remove.
(__ieee754_exp): Rename to __exp.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__exp1): Remove.
(__ieee754_exp): Rename to __exp.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__exp1): Remove.
(__ieee754_exp): Rename to __exp.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp.c (__ieee754_exp): Rename to
__exp.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/w_exp.c: New file.
On platforms where long double used to have the same format as double,
but later switched to a different format (alpha, s390, sparc, and
powerpc), accessing the older behavior is possible and it happens via
__nldbl_* functions (not on the API, but accessible from header
redirection and from compat symbols). These functions write to the
global flag __ldbl_is_dbl, which tells other functions that long double
variables should be handled as double. This patch takes the first step
towards removing this global flag and creates __vstrfmon_l_internal,
which takes an explicit flags parameter.
This change arguably makes the generated code slightly worse on
architectures where __ldbl_is_dbl is never true; right now, on those
architectures, it's a compile-time constant; after this change, the
compiler could theoretically prove that __vstrfmon_l_internal was
never called with a nonzero flags argument, but it would probably need
LTO to do it. This is not performance critical code and I tend to
think that the maintainability benefits of removing action at a
distance are worth it. However, we _could_ wrap the runtime flag
check with a macro that was defined to ignore its argument and always
return false on architectures where __ldbl_is_dbl is never true, if
people think the codegen benefits are important.
Tested for powerpc and powerpc64le.
The redirection of built-in functions such as sqrt in include/math.h
applies when the wrappers for those functions in libnldbl_nonshared.a
are built, resulting in references to internal names such as
__ieee754_sqrt that aren't actually exported from the shared libm.
(This applies for sqrt in 2.28, also for the round-to-integer
functions in current master because of my changes there.) This patch
arranges for NO_MATH_REDIRECT to be used for all the affected
functions, and adds a test for those functions in
libnldbl_nonshared.a.
(We could of course choose to obsolete libnldbl_nonshared.a and
require that people building with -mlong-double-64 either include the
relevant headers and have a compiler supporting asm redirection, or
have some other means of achieving that redirection at compile time if
not including those headers. But while we have libnldbl_nonshared.a,
it seems appropriate to fix such bugs in it.)
Tested for powerpc, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
[BZ #23735]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.h (NO_MATH_REDIRECT):
Define.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/test-nldbl-redirect.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/Makefile [$(subdir) = math] (tests):
Add test-nldbl-redirect.
[$(subdir) = math] (CFLAGS-test-nldbl-redirect.c): New variable.
[$(subdir) = math] ($(objpfx)test-nldbl-redirect): Depend on
$(objpfx)libnldbl_nonshared.a.
* with -O, -O1, -Os it fails with:
In file included from ../soft-fp/soft-fp.h:318,
from ../sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c:28:
../sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c: In function '__fdiv':
../soft-fp/op-2.h:98:25: error: 'R_f1' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
X##_f0 = (X##_f1 << (_FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - (N)) | X##_f0 >> (N) \
^~
../sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c:38:14: note: 'R_f1' was declared here
FP_DECL_D (R);
^
../soft-fp/op-2.h:37:36: note: in definition of macro '_FP_FRAC_DECL_2'
_FP_W_TYPE X##_f0 _FP_ZERO_INIT, X##_f1 _FP_ZERO_INIT
^
../soft-fp/double.h:95:24: note: in expansion of macro '_FP_DECL'
# define FP_DECL_D(X) _FP_DECL (2, X)
^~~~~~~~
../sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'FP_DECL_D'
FP_DECL_D (R);
^~~~~~~~~
../soft-fp/op-2.h:101:17: error: 'R_f0' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
: (X##_f0 << (_FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - (N))) != 0)); \
^~
../sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c:38:14: note: 'R_f0' was declared here
FP_DECL_D (R);
^
../soft-fp/op-2.h:37:14: note: in definition of macro '_FP_FRAC_DECL_2'
_FP_W_TYPE X##_f0 _FP_ZERO_INIT, X##_f1 _FP_ZERO_INIT
^
../soft-fp/double.h:95:24: note: in expansion of macro '_FP_DECL'
# define FP_DECL_D(X) _FP_DECL (2, X)
^~~~~~~~
../sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c:38:3: note: in expansion of macro 'FP_DECL_D'
FP_DECL_D (R);
^~~~~~~~~
Build tested with Yocto for ARM, AARCH64, X86, X86_64, PPC, MIPS, MIPS64
with -O, -O1, -Os.
For AARCH64 it needs one more fix in locale for -Os.
[BZ #19444]
* sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c: Include <libc-diag.h> and use
DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT, DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT and
DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT to disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized.
After my changes to move various macros, inlines and other content
from math_private.h to more specific headers, many files including
math_private.h no longer need to do so. Furthermore, since the
optimized inlines of various functions have been moved to
include/fenv.h or replaced by use of function names GCC inlines
automatically, a missing math_private.h include where one is
appropriate will reliably cause a build failure rather than possibly
causing code to be less well optimized while still building
successfully. Thus, this patch removes includes of math_private.h
that are now unnecessary. In the case of two RISC-V files, the
include is replaced by one of stdbool.h because the files in question
were relying on math_private.h to get a definition of bool.
Tested for x86_64 and x86, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
* math/fromfp.h: Do not include <math_private.h>.
* math/s_cacosh_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_casin_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_casinh_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_ccos_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_cproj_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_fdim_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_fmaxmag_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_fminmag_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_iseqsig_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_ldexp_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_nextdown_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log1p_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_scalbln_template.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/feholdexcpt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fesetround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fgetexcptflg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/ftestexcept.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_llrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_llrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_lrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_lrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_atanl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xaddf64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xsubf64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_fdim.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_logbl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_significandl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_matherrf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_matherrl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_cbrt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fmaf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_cbrtf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_copysignl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/s_finitel.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/s_fpclassifyl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/s_isinfl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/s_isnanl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/s_signbitl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_cbrtl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/s_signgam.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power5+/fpu/s_modf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power5+/fpu/s_modff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power7/fpu/s_logbf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_ceil.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_nearbyint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_roundeven.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_trunc.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_finite.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_fmax.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_fmin.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_fpclassify.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_isinf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_isnan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_issignaling.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fegetround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/feholdexcpt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fesetenv.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fesetround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/feupdateenv.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fgetexcptflg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/ftestexcept.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_ceilf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_finitef.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_fmaxf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_fminf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_fpclassifyf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_isinff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_isnanf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_issignalingf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_nearbyintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_roundevenf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_truncf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_rint.c: Include <stdbool.h> instead of
<math_private.h>.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
Continuing the move to use, within libm, public names for libm
functions that can be inlined as built-in functions on many
architectures, this patch moves calls to __round functions to call the
corresponding round names instead, with asm redirection to __round
when the calls are not inlined.
An additional complication arises in
sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_expl.c, where a call to roundl, with the
result converted to int, gets converted by the compiler to call
lroundl in the case of 32-bit long, so resulting in localplt test
failures. It's logically correct to let the compiler make such an
optimization; an appropriate asm redirection of lroundl to __lroundl
is thus added to that file (it's not needed anywhere else).
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
* include/math.h [!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ &&
__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0) && !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (round): Redirect
using MATH_REDIRECT.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_round.c: Define NO_MATH_REDIRECT before
header inclusion.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/s_roundf128.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_roundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_roundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_roundl.c: Likewise.
(round): Redirect to __round.
(__roundl): Call round instead of __round.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h [_ARCH_PWR5X] (__round):
Remove macro.
[_ARCH_PWR5X] (__roundf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (gamma_positive): Use round
functions instead of __round variants.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (gammaf_positive): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/powl_helper.c (__powl_helper): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_expl.c (lroundl): Redirect to
__lroundl.
(__ieee754_expl): Call roundl instead of __roundl.
The algorithm is exp(y * log(x)), where log(x) is computed with about
1.3*2^-68 relative error (1.5*2^-68 without fma), returning the result
in two doubles, and the exp part uses the same algorithm (and lookup
tables) as exp, but takes the input as two doubles and a sign (to handle
negative bases with odd integer exponent). The __exp1 internal symbol
is no longer necessary.
There is separate code path when fma is not available but the worst case
error is about 0.54 ULP in both cases. The lookup table and consts for
log are 4168 bytes. The .rodata+.text is decreased by 37908 bytes on
aarch64. The non-nearest rounding error is less than 1 ULP.
Improvements on Cortex-A72 compared to current glibc master:
pow thruput: 2.40x in [0.01 11.1]x[0.01 11.1]
pow latency: 1.84x in [0.01 11.1]x[0.01 11.1]
Tested on
aarch64-linux-gnu (defined __FP_FAST_FMA, TOINT_INTRINSICS) and
arm-linux-gnueabihf (!defined __FP_FAST_FMA, !TOINT_INTRINSICS) and
x86_64-linux-gnu (!defined __FP_FAST_FMA, !TOINT_INTRINSICS) and
powerpc64le-linux-gnu (defined __FP_FAST_FMA, !TOINT_INTRINSICS) targets.
* NEWS: Mention pow improvements.
* math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Add e_pow_log_data.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__exp1): Remove.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_pow_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/Makefile (CFLAGS-e_pow.c): Allow fma
contraction.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c (__exp1): Remove.
(exp_inline): Remove.
(__ieee754_exp): Only single double input is handled.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/math_config.h (issignaling_inline): Define.
(__pow_log_data): Define.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/upow.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/upow.tbl: Remove.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_pow_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (CFLAGS-e_pow-fma.c): Allow fma
contraction.
(CFLAGS-e_pow-fma4.c): Likewise.
The ldbl-128ibm implementations of ceill and floorl call the
corresponding double functions. This patch fixes those
implementations to call those functions as ceil and floor rather than
as __ceil and __floor, so that the proper inlining takes place when
possible, while including local asm redirections for when the
functions are not inlined since NO_MATH_REDIRECT applies to the double
functions as well as to the long double ones.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py for all its powerpc configurations.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_ceill.c (ceil): Redirect to
__ceil.
(__ceill): Call ceil instead of __ceil.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_floorl.c (floor): Redirect to
__floor.
(__floorl): Call floor instead of __floor.
Continuing the move to use, within libm, public names for libm
functions that can be inlined as built-in functions on many
architectures, this patch moves calls to __rint functions to call the
corresponding rint names instead, with asm redirection to __rint when
the calls are not inlined. The x86_64 math_private.h is removed as no
longer useful after this patch.
This patch is relative to a tree with my floor patch
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-09/msg00148.html> applied,
and much the same considerations arise regarding possibly replacing an
IFUNC call with a direct inline expansion.
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
* include/math.h [!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ &&
__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0) && !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (rint): Redirect
using MATH_REDIRECT.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_rint.c: Define NO_MATH_REDIRECT before
header inclusion.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/s_rintf128.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/fpu/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/fpu/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_rint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_rintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/math_private.h: Remove file.
* math/e_scalb.c (invalid_fn): Use rint functions instead of
__rint variants.
* math/e_scalbf.c (invalid_fn): Likewise.
* math/e_scalbl.c (invalid_fn): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (__ieee754_gamma_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (__ieee754_gammaf_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standard.c (__kernel_standard): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardl.c (__kernel_standard_l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/s_llrint.c (__llrint): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/s_llrintf.c (__llrintf): Likewise.
Similar to the changes that were made to call sqrt functions directly
in glibc, instead of __ieee754_sqrt variants, so that the compiler
could inline them automatically without needing special inline
definitions in lots of math_private.h headers, this patch makes libm
code call floor functions directly instead of __floor variants,
removing the inlines / macros for x86_64 (SSE4.1) and powerpc
(POWER5).
The redirection used to ensure that __ieee754_sqrt does still get
called when the compiler doesn't inline a built-in function expansion
is refactored so it can be applied to other functions; the refactoring
is arranged so it's not limited to unary functions either (it would be
reasonable to use this mechanism for copysign - removing the inline in
math_private_calls.h but also eliminating unnecessary local PLT entry
use in the cases (powerpc soft-float and e500v1, for IBM long double)
where copysign calls don't get inlined).
The point of this change is that more architectures can get floor
calls inlined where they weren't previously (AArch64, for example),
without needing special inline definitions in their math_private.h,
and existing such definitions in math_private.h headers can be
removed.
Note that it's possible that in some cases an inline may be used where
an IFUNC call was previously used - this is the case on x86_64, for
example. I think the direct calls to floor are still appropriate; if
there's any significant performance cost from inline SSE2 floor
instead of an IFUNC call ending up with SSE4.1 floor, that indicates
that either the function should be doing something else that's faster
than using floor at all, or it should itself have IFUNC variants, or
that the compiler choice of inlining for generic tuning should change
to allow for the possibility that, by not inlining, an SSE4.1 IFUNC
might be called at runtime - but not that glibc should avoid calling
floor internally. (After all, all the same considerations would apply
to any user program calling floor, where it might either be inlined or
left as an out-of-line call allowing for a possible IFUNC.)
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
* include/math.h [!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ &&
__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0) && !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (MATH_REDIRECT):
New macro.
[!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0)
&& !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (MATH_REDIRECT_LDBL): Likewise.
[!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0)
&& !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (MATH_REDIRECT_F128): Likewise.
[!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0)
&& !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (MATH_REDIRECT_UNARY_ARGS): Likewise.
[!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0)
&& !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (sqrt): Redirect using MATH_REDIRECT.
[!_ISOMAC && !(__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0)
&& !NO_MATH_REDIRECT] (floor): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_floor.c: Define NO_MATH_REDIRECT before
header inclusion.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/s_floorf128.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_floorl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_floorl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_floor_template.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h [_ARCH_PWR5X] (__floor):
Remove macro.
[_ARCH_PWR5X] (__floorf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/math_private.h [__SSE4_1__] (__floor): Remove
inline function.
[__SSE4_1__] (__floorf): Likewise.
* math/w_lgamma_main.c (LGFUNC (__lgamma)): Use floor functions
instead of __floor variants.
* math/w_lgamma_r_compat.c (__lgamma_r): Likewise.
* math/w_lgammaf_main.c (LGFUNC (__lgammaf)): Likewise.
* math/w_lgammaf_r_compat.c (__lgammaf_r): Likewise.
* math/w_lgammal_main.c (LGFUNC (__lgammal)): Likewise.
* math/w_lgammal_r_compat.c (__lgammal_r): Likewise.
* math/w_tgamma_compat.c (__tgamma): Likewise.
* math/w_tgamma_template.c (M_DECL_FUNC (__tgamma)): Likewise.
* math/w_tgammaf_compat.c (__tgammaf): Likewise.
* math/w_tgammal_compat.c (__tgammal): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c (sin_pi): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c (__kernel_rem_pio2):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c (__lgamma_neg): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c (sin_pif): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c (__lgamma_negf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_powl.c (__ieee754_powl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_negl.c (__lgamma_negl):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_expm1l.c (__expm1l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_powl.c (__ieee754_powl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_negl.c (__lgamma_negl):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_expm1l.c (__expm1l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_truncl.c (__truncl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c (sin_pi): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_negl.c (__lgamma_negl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power5+/fpu/s_modf.c (__modf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power5+/fpu/s_modff.c (__modff): Likewise.
Similar algorithm is used as in log: log2(2^k x) = k + log2(c) + log2(x/c)
where the last term is approximated by a polynomial of x/c - 1, the first
order coefficient is about 1/ln2 in this case.
There is separate code path when fma instruction is not available for
computing x/c - 1 precisely, for which the table size is doubled.
The worst case error is 0.547 ULP (0.55 without fma), the read only
global data size is 1168 bytes (2192 without fma) on aarch64. The
non-nearest rounding error is less than 1 ULP.
Improvements on Cortex-A72 compared to current glibc master:
log2 thruput: 2.00x in [0.01 11.1]
log2 latency: 2.04x in [0.01 11.1]
log2 thruput: 2.17x in [0.999 1.001]
log2 latency: 2.88x in [0.999 1.001]
Tested on
aarch64-linux-gnu (defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
arm-linux-gnueabihf (!defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
x86_64-linux-gnu (!defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
powerpc64le-linxu-gnu (defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
targets.
* NEWS: Mention log2 improvements.
* math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Add e_log2_data.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_log2.c: Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_log2_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/math_config.h (__log2_data): Add.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_log2.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_log2_data.c: New file.
Optimized log using carefully generated lookup table with 1/c and log(c)
values for small intervalls around 1. The log(c) is very near a double
precision value, it has about 62 bits precision. The algorithm is
log(2^k x) = k log(2) + log(c) + log(x/c), where the last term is
approximated by a polynomial of x/c - 1. Near 1 a single polynomial of
x - 1 is used.
There is separate code path when fma instruction is not available for
computing x/c - 1 precisely, in which case the table size is doubled.
The code uses __builtin_fma under __FP_FAST_FMA to ensure it is inlined
as an instruction.
With the default configuration settings the worst case error is 0.519 ULP
(and 0.520 without fma), the rodata size is 2192 bytes (4240 without fma).
The non-nearest rounding error is less than 1 ULP.
Improvements on Cortex-A72 compared to current glibc master:
log thruput: 3.28x in [0.01 11.1]
log latency: 2.23x in [0.01 11.1]
log thruput: 1.56x in [0.999 1.001]
log latency: 1.57x in [0.999 1.001]
Tested on
aarch64-linux-gnu (defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
arm-linux-gnueabihf (!defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
x86_64-linux-gnu (!defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
powerpc64le-linux-gnu (defined __FP_FAST_FMA)
targets.
* NEWS: Mention log improvement.
* math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Add e_log_data.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_log.c: Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_log_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/math_config.h (__log_data): Add.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/ulog.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/ulog.tbl: Remove.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_log_data.c: New file.
Optimized exp and exp2 implementations using a lookup table for
fractional powers of 2. There are several variants, see e_exp_data.c,
they can be selected by modifying math_config.h allowing different
tradeoffs.
The default selection should be acceptable as generic libm code.
Worst case error is 0.509 ULP for exp and 0.507 ULP for exp2, on
aarch64 the rodata size is 2160 bytes, shared between exp and exp2.
On aarch64 .text + .rodata size decreased by 24912 bytes.
The non-nearest rounding error is less than 1 ULP even on targets
without efficient round implementation (although the error rate is
higher in that case). Targets with single instruction, rounding mode
independent, to nearest integer rounding and conversion can use them
by setting TOINT_INTRINSICS and adding the necessary code to their
math_private.h.
The __exp1 code uses the same algorithm, so the error bound of pow
increased a bit.
New double precision error handling code was added following the
style of the single precision error handling code.
Improvements on Cortex-A72 compared to current glibc master:
exp thruput: 1.61x in [-9.9 9.9]
exp latency: 1.53x in [-9.9 9.9]
exp thruput: 1.13x in [0.5 1]
exp latency: 1.30x in [0.5 1]
exp2 thruput: 2.03x in [-9.9 9.9]
exp2 latency: 1.64x in [-9.9 9.9]
For small (< 1) inputs the current exp code uses a separate algorithm
so the speed up there is less.
Was tested on
aarch64-linux-gnu (TOINT_INTRINSICS, fma contraction) and
arm-linux-gnueabihf (!TOINT_INTRINSICS, no fma contraction) and
x86_64-linux-gnu (!TOINT_INTRINSICS, no fma contraction) and
powerpc64le-linux-gnu (!TOINT_INTRINSICS, fma contraction) targets,
only non-nearest rounding ulp errors increase and they are within
acceptable bounds (ulp updates are in separate patches).
* NEWS: Mention exp and exp2 improvements.
* math/Makefile (libm-support): Remove t_exp.
(type-double-routines): Add math_err and e_exp_data.
* sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/arm/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/math_err.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/t_exp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/math_err.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/t_exp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c: Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c (__ieee754_pow): Update error bound.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/eexp.tbl: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/math_config.h: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/math_err.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/t_exp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/t_exp2.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/uexp.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/uexp.tbl: Remove.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_exp_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/math_err.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/t_exp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
<fenv_private.h> has inline versions of various <fenv.h> functions,
and their __fe* variants, for systems (generally soft-float) without
support for floating-point exceptions, rounding modes or both.
Having these inlines in a separate header introduces a risk of a
source file including <fenv.h> and compiling OK on x86_64, but failing
to compile (because the feraiseexcept inline is actually a macro that
discards its argument, to avoid the need for #ifdef FE_INVALID
conditionals), or not being properly optimized, on systems without the
exceptions and rounding modes support (when these inlines were in
math_private.h, we had a few cases where this broke the build because
there was no obvious reason for a file to need math_private.h and it
didn't need that header on x86_64). By moving those inlines to
include/fenv.h, this risk can be avoided, and fenv_private.h becomes
more clearly defined as specifically the header for the internal
libc_fe* and SET_RESTORE_ROUND* interfaces.
This patch makes that move, removing fenv_private.h includes that are
no longer needed (or replacing them by fenv.h includes in a few cases
that didn't already have such an include).
Tested for x86_64 and x86, and tested with build-many-glibcs.py that
installed stripped shared libraries are unchanged by the patch.
* sysdeps/generic/fenv_private.h [FE_ALL_EXCEPT == 0]: Move this
code ....
[!FE_HAVE_ROUNDING_MODES]: And this code ....
* include/fenv.h [!_ISOMAC]: ... to here.
* math/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Undefine as macro.
(feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* math/fromfp.h: Do not include <fenv_private.h>.
* math/s_cexp_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_csin_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_csinh_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_ctan_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_ctanh_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_iseqsig_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_acos_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_acosf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_acosl_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_asin_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_asinf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_asinl_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j0_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j0f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j0l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j1_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j1f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j1l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_jn_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_jnf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log10_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log10f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log10l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_logf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_logl_compat.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_lround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llroundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lroundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_expl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_llrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_llroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_lrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_lroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nearbyintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_llrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_llroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_lrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_lroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_llrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_llroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_lrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_lroundl.c: Likewise.
* math/w_ilogb_template.c: Include <fenv.h> instead of
<fenv_private.h>.
* math/w_llogb_template.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_sqrt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_sqrtf.c: Likewise.
Continuing the clean-up related to the catch-all math_private.h
header, this patch stops math_private.h from including fenv_private.h.
Instead, fenv_private.h is included directly from those users of
math_private.h that also used interfaces from fenv_private.h. No
attempt is made to remove unused includes of math_private.h, but that
is a natural followup.
(However, since math_private.h sometimes defines optimized versions of
math.h interfaces or __* variants thereof, as well as defining its own
interfaces, I think it might make sense to get all those optimized
versions included from include/math.h, not requiring a separate header
at all, before eliminating unused math_private.h includes - that
avoids a file quietly becoming less-optimized if someone adds a call
to one of those interfaces without restoring a math_private.h include
to that file.)
There is still a pitfall that if code uses plain fe* and __fe*
interfaces, but only includes fenv.h and not fenv_private.h or (before
this patch) math_private.h, it will compile on platforms with
exceptions and rounding modes but not get the optimized versions (and
possibly not compile) on platforms without exception and rounding mode
support, so making it easy to break the build for such platforms
accidentally.
I think it would be most natural to move the inlines / macros for fe*
and __fe* in the case of no exceptions and rounding modes into
include/fenv.h, so that all code including fenv.h with _ISOMAC not
defined automatically gets them. Then fenv_private.h would be purely
the header for the libc_fe*, SET_RESTORE_ROUND etc. internal
interfaces and the risk of breaking the build on other platforms than
the one you tested on because of a missing fenv_private.h include
would be much reduced (and there would be some unused fenv_private.h
includes to remove along with unused math_private.h includes).
Tested for x86_64 and x86, and tested with build-many-glibcs.py that
installed stripped shared libraries are unchanged by this patch.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h: Do not include <fenv_private.h>.
* math/fromfp.h: Include <fenv_private.h>.
* math/math-narrow.h: Likewise.
* math/s_cexp_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_csin_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_csinh_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_ctan_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_ctanh_template.c: Likewise.
* math/s_iseqsig_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_acos_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_acosf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_acosl_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_asin_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_asinf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_asinl_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_ilogb_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j0_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j0f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j0l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j1_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j1f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_j1l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_jn_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_jnf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_llogb_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log10_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log10f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log10l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2f_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2l_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_logf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_logl_compat.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/feholdexcpt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fesetround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fgetexcptflg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/ftestexcept.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atan2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_remainder.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sqrt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/gamma_product.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fmaf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_nearbyint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sincos.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_lround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_nearbyint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/x2y2m1.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/float128_private.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llroundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lroundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_nearbyintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_expl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/gamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_llrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_llroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_lrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_lroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nearbyintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/x2y2m1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_expl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_j1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_llrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_llroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_lrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_lroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/x2y2m1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/gamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_llrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_llroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_lrintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_lroundl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/x2y2m1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_sqrt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_sqrtf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_ceil.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_nearbyint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_round.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_roundeven.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvd/s_trunc.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_finite.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_fmax.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_fmin.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_fpclassify.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_isinf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_isnan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvd/s_issignaling.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fegetround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/feholdexcpt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fesetenv.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fesetround.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/feupdateenv.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fgetexcptflg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/ftestexcept.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_ceilf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_finitef.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_fmaxf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_fminf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_fpclassifyf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_isinff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_isnanf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_issignalingf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_nearbyintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_roundevenf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_roundf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/s_truncf.c: Likewise.
Speedup tanf range reduction by using the new sincosf range
reduction algorithm. Overall code quality is improved due to
inlining, so there is a speedup even if no range reduction is
required.
tanf throughput gains on Cortex-A72:
* |x| < M_PI_4 : 1.1x
* |x| < M_PI_2 : 1.2x
* |x| < 2 * M_PI: 1.5x
* |x| < 120.0 : 1.6x
* |x| < Inf : 12.1x
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_tanf.c (__tanf): Use fast range reduction.
The internal functions __kernel_sinf and __kernel_cosf are used only by
lgammaf_r. Removing the internal functions and using the generic sinf
and cosf is better overall. Benchmarking on Cortex-A72 shows the generic
sinf and cosf are 1.4x and 2.3x faster in the range |x| < PI/4, and 0.66x
and 1.1x for |x| < PI/2, so it should make lgammaf_r faster on average.
GLIBC regression tests pass on AArch64.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c (sin_pif): Use __sinf/__cosf.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_cosf.c (__kernel_cosf): Remove all code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_sinf.c (__kernel_sinf): Likewise.
The second patch improves performance of sinf and cosf using the same
algorithms and polynomials. The returned values are identical to sincosf
for the same input. ULP definitions for AArch64 and x64 are updated.
sinf/cosf througput gains on Cortex-A72:
* |x| < 0x1p-12 : 1.2x
* |x| < M_PI_4 : 1.8x
* |x| < 2 * M_PI: 1.7x
* |x| < 120.0 : 2.3x
* |x| < Inf : 3.0x
* NEWS: Mention sinf, cosf, sincosf.
* sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps: Update ULP for sinf, cosf, sincosf.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update ULP for sinf and cosf.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_sincosf-fma.c: Add definitions of
constants rather than including generic sincosf.h.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_sincosf_data.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_cosf.c (cosf): Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_sincosf.h (reduced_sin): Remove.
(reduced_cos): Remove.
(sinf_poly): New function.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_sinf.c (sinf): Rewrite.
This patch is a complete rewrite of sincosf. The new version is
significantly faster, as well as simple and accurate.
The worst-case ULP is 0.5607, maximum relative error is 0.5303 * 2^-23 over
all 4 billion inputs. In non-nearest rounding modes the error is 1ULP.
The algorithm uses 3 main cases: small inputs which don't need argument
reduction, small inputs which need a simple range reduction and large inputs
requiring complex range reduction. The code uses approximate integer
comparisons to quickly decide between these cases.
The small range reducer uses a single reduction step to handle values up to
120.0. It is fastest on targets which support inlined round instructions.
The large range reducer uses integer arithmetic for simplicity. It does a
32x96 bit multiply to compute a 64-bit modulo result. This is more than
accurate enough to handle the worst-case cancellation for values close to
an integer multiple of PI/4. It could be further optimized, however it is
already much faster than necessary.
sincosf throughput gains on Cortex-A72:
* |x| < 0x1p-12 : 1.6x
* |x| < M_PI_4 : 1.7x
* |x| < 2 * M_PI: 1.5x
* |x| < 120.0 : 1.8x
* |x| < Inf : 2.3x
* math/Makefile: Add s_sincosf_data.c.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_sincosf_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_sincosf.h (abstop12): Add new function.
(sincosf_poly): Likewise.
(reduce_small): Likewise.
(reduce_large): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_sincosf.c (sincosf): Rewrite.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_sincosf_data.c: New file with sincosf data.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_sincosf_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_sincosf_data.c: New file.
This patch currently only affects aarch64.
The roundtoint and converttoint internal functions are only called with small
values, so 32 bit result is enough for converttoint and it is a signed int
conversion so the return type is changed to int32_t.
The original idea was to help the compiler keeping the result in uint64_t,
then it's clear that no sign extension is needed and there is no accidental
undefined or implementation defined signed int arithmetics.
But it turns out gcc does a good job with inlining so changing the type has
no overhead and the semantics of the conversion is less surprising this way.
Since we want to allow the asuint64 (x + 0x1.8p52) style conversion, the top
bits were never usable and the existing code ensures that only the bottom
32 bits of the conversion result are used.
On aarch64 the neon intrinsics (which round ties to even) are changed to
round and lround (which round ties away from zero) this does not affect the
results in a significant way, but more portable (relies on round and lround
being inlined which works with -fno-math-errno).
The TOINT_SHIFT and TOINT_RINT macros were removed, only keep separate code
paths for TOINT_INTRINSICS and !TOINT_INTRINSICS.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h (roundtoint): Use round.
(converttoint): Use lround.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h (roundtoint): Declare and
document the semantics when TOINT_INTRINSICS is set.
(converttoint): Likewise.
(TOINT_RINT): Remove.
(TOINT_SHIFT): Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c (__expf): Remove the TOINT_RINT code
path.
Since the addition of the _Float128 API, strfromf128 and printf_size use
__printf_fp to print _Float128 values. This is achieved by setting the
'is_binary128' member of the 'printf_info' structure to one. Now that
the format of long double on powerpc64le is getting a third option, this
mechanism is reused for long double values that have binary128 format
(i.e.: when -mabi=ieeelongdouble).
This patch adds __printf_sizeieee128 as an exported symbol, but doesn't
provide redirections from printf_size, yet. All redirections will be
installed in a future commit, once all other functions that print or
read long double values with binary128 format are ready. In
__printf_fp, when 'is_binary128' is one, the floating-point argument is
treated as if it was of _Float128 type, regardless of the value of
'is_long_double', thus __printf_sizeieee128 sets 'is_binary128' to the
same value of 'is_long_double'. Otherwise, double values would not be
printed correctly.
Tested for powerpc64le.
Ideally sign should be bool, but sometimes (e.g. in powf) it's more
efficient to pass a non-zero value than 1 to indicate that the sign
should be set. The fixed size int is less ambigous than unsigned
long.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_powf.c (__powf): Use uint32_t.
(exp2f_inline): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h (__math_oflowf): Likewise.
(__math_uflowf): Likewise.
(__math_may_uflowf): Likewise.
(__math_divzerof): Likewise.
(__math_invalidf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_errf.c (xflowf): Likewise.
(__math_oflowf): Likewise.
(__math_uflowf): Likewise.
(__math_may_uflowf): Likewise.
(__math_divzerof): Likewise.
(__math_invalidf): Likewise.
This patch adds __*ieee128 symbols for strfrom, strtold, strtold_l, wcstold
and wcstold_l functions. Redirection from *l to *ieee128 will be handled
in separate patch once we start building these new files.
2018-06-28 Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan <raji@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/Versions: Add __strfromieee128,
__strtoieee128, __strtoieee128_l,__wcstoieee128 and __wcstoieee128_l.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/strfromf128.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/strtof128.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/strtof128_l.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/wcstof128.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/wcstof128_l.c: New file.
Add a new libm-alias-float128.h in order to provide the __*ieee128
aliases for the existing *f128 that do not have a globally exported
symbol.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm-compat/libm-alias-float128.h: New file.
As reported in bug 23272, the ldbl-96 implementation of fma (fma for
double, in terms of ldbl-96 as the internal arithmetic type, as used
on 32-bit x86) is missing some of the special-case handling for
non-finite arguments, resulting in incorrect NaN results when the
first two arguments are infinities, the third is finite and so the
infinities go through the logic for finite arguments. This patch
fixes it by handling all cases of non-finite arguments up front, with
additional fma tests for the problem cases being added to the
testsuite.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #23272]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fma.c (__fma): Start by handling all
cases of non-finite arguments.
* math/libm-test-fma.inc (fma_test_data): Add more tests.
Building with recent GCC mainline for i686-linux-gnu is failing with:
../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c: In function '__kernel_rem_pio2f':
../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c:186:28: error: 'fq[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
fv = math_narrow_eval (fq[0]-fv);
^
and
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c: In function '__kernel_rem_pio2':
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c:333:32: error: 'fq[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
fv = math_narrow_eval (fq[0] - fv);
^
These are similar to -Warray-bounds cases for which the DIAG_* macros
are already used in those files: the array element is in fact always
initialized, but the reasoning that it is depends on another array not
having been all zero at an earlier point, which depends on the
functions not being called with zero arguments. Thus, this patch uses
DIAG_* to disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized for this code.
(The warning may be i686-specific because of math_narrow_eval somehow
perturbing what the compiler does with this code enough to cause the
warning. I don't know why it doesn't appear for i686-gnu.)
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that this fixes the i686 build in
this configuration.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c (__kernel_rem_pio2): Ignore
-Wmaybe-uninitialized around access to fq[0].
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c (__kernel_rem_pio2f):
Likewise.
This patch continues the math_private.h cleanup by stopping
math_private.h from including math-barriers.h and making the users of
the barrier macros include the latter header directly. No attempt is
made to remove any math_private.h includes that are now unused, except
in strtod_l.c where that is done to avoid line number changes in
assertions, so that installed stripped shared libraries can be
compared before and after the patch. (I think the floating-point
environment support in math_private.h should also move out - some
architectures already have fenv_private.h as an architecture-internal
header included from their math_private.h - and after moving that out
might be a better time to identify unused math_private.h includes.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86, and tested with build-many-glibcs.py that
installed stripped shared libraries are unchanged by the patch.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h: Do not include
<math-barriers.h>.
* stdlib/strtod_l.c: Include <math-barriers.h> instead of
<math_private.h>.
* math/fromfp.h: Include <math-barriers.h>.
* math/math-narrow.h: Likewise.
* math/s_nextafter.c: Likewise.
* math/s_nexttowardf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_llrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_llrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_lrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/s_lrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_nextafterl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_nexttoward.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_nexttowardf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atan2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atanh.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j0.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sqrt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_expm1.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fmaf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_log1p.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_nearbyint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_nearbyint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_atanhf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j0f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_log1pf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_nearbyintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_nextafterf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_asinl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_expl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_powl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nearbyintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nextafterl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nexttoward.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nexttowardf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_asinl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_nextafterl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_nexttoward.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_nexttowardf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_rintl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j0l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_nexttoward.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_nexttowardf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/s_nexttowardfd.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_nextafterl.c: Likewise.
This patch continues cleaning up the math_private.h header, which
contains lots of different definitions many of which are only needed
by a limited subset of files using that header (and some of which are
overridden by architectures that only want to override selected parts
of the header), by moving the math_narrow_eval macro out to a separate
math-narrow-eval.h header, only included by those files that need it.
That header is placed in include/ (since it's used in stdlib/, not
just files built in math/, but no sysdeps variants are needed at
present).
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py. (Installed stripped
shared libraries change because of line numbers in assertions in
strtod_l.c.)
* include/math-narrow-eval.h: New file. Contents moved from ....
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h: ... here.
(math_narrow_eval): Remove macro. Moved to math-narrow-eval.h.
[FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0] (excess_precision): Likewise.
* math/s_fdim_template.c: Include <math-narrow-eval.h>.
* stdlib/strtod_l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xaddf64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xsubf64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_fdim.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_cosh.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sinh.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/gamma_productf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_coshf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_sinhf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/gamma_product.c: Likewise.
Adds a fast path to e_exp.c when |x| < 1.03972053527832.
When values are tested in isolation, reduction in execution
time is: aarch 30%, sparc 18%, x86 37%.
When comparing benchtests/bench.out which includes values
outside that range, the gains are:
aarch 8%, sparc 5%, x86 9%.
make check is clean (no increase in ulp for any math test).
Testing 20M values for each rounding mode in that range shows
approximately one in 200 values is off by 1 ulp. No value tested
for exp(x) changed by 2 or more ulp.
No observed change in performance or accuracy for x outside
fast path range.
These changes will be active for all platforms that don't provide
their own exp() routines. They will also be active for ieee754
versions of ccos, ccosh, cosh, csin, csinh, sinh, exp10, gamma, and
erf.
Refactor the sincos implementation - rather than rely on odd partial inlining
of preprocessed portions from sin and cos, explicitly write out the cases.
This makes sincos much easier to maintain and provides an additional 16-20%
speedup between 0 and 2^27. The overall speedup of sincos is 48% over this range.
Between 0 and PI it is 66% faster.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c (__sin): Cleanup ifdefs.
(__cos): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c (__sincos): Refactor using the same
logic as sin and cos.
Szabolcs Nagy
Zack Weinberg
Joseph Myers
Martin Jansa
Wilco Dijkstra
Gabriel F. T. Gomes
Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan
Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho
Florian Weimer
Patrick McGehearty