[Fixes BZ #14308, #12994, #13651]
AF_UNSPEC results in sending two queries in parallel, one for the A
record and the other for the AAAA record. If one of these is a
referral, then the query fails, which is wrong. It should return at
least the one successful response.
The fix has two parts. The first part makes the referral fall back to
the SERVFAIL path, which results in using the successful response.
There is a bug in that path however, due to which the second part is
necessary. The bug here is that if the first response is a failure
and the second succeeds, __libc_res_nsearch does not detect that and
assumes a failure. The case where the first response is a success and
the second fails, works correctly.
This condition is produced by buggy routers, so here's a crude
interposable library that can simulate such a condition. The library
overrides the recvfrom syscall and modifies the header of the packet
received to reproduce this scenario. It has two key variables:
mod_packet and first_error.
The mod_packet variable when set to 0, results in odd packets being
modified to be a referral. When set to 1, even packets are modified
to be a referral.
The first_error causes the first response to be a failure so that a
domain-appended search is performed to test the second part of the
__libc_nsearch fix.
The driver for this fix is a simple getaddrinfo program that does an
AF_UNSPEC query. I have omitted this since it should be easy to
implement.
I have tested this on x86_64.
The interceptor library source:
/* Override recvfrom and modify the header of the first DNS response to make it
a referral and reproduce bz #845218. We have to resort to this ugly hack
because we cannot make bind return the buggy response of a referral for the
AAAA record and an authoritative response for the A record. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Lifted from resolv/arpa/nameser_compat.h. */
typedef struct {
unsigned id :16; /*%< query identification number */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
/* fields in third byte */
unsigned qr: 1; /*%< response flag */
unsigned opcode: 4; /*%< purpose of message */
unsigned aa: 1; /*%< authoritive answer */
unsigned tc: 1; /*%< truncated message */
unsigned rd: 1; /*%< recursion desired */
/* fields
* in
* fourth
* byte
* */
unsigned ra: 1; /*%< recursion available */
unsigned unused :1; /*%< unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ad: 1; /*%< authentic data from named */
unsigned cd: 1; /*%< checking disabled by resolver */
unsigned rcode :4; /*%< response code */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN || BYTE_ORDER == PDP_ENDIAN
/* fields
* in
* third
* byte
* */
unsigned rd :1; /*%< recursion desired */
unsigned tc :1; /*%< truncated message */
unsigned aa :1; /*%< authoritive answer */
unsigned opcode :4; /*%< purpose of message */
unsigned qr :1; /*%< response flag */
/* fields
* in
* fourth
* byte
* */
unsigned rcode :4; /*%< response code */
unsigned cd: 1; /*%< checking disabled by resolver */
unsigned ad: 1; /*%< authentic data from named */
unsigned unused :1; /*%< unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ra :1; /*%< recursion available */
#endif
/* remaining
* bytes
* */
unsigned qdcount :16; /*%< number of question entries */
unsigned ancount :16; /*%< number of answer entries */
unsigned nscount :16; /*%< number of authority entries */
unsigned arcount :16; /*%< number of resource entries */
} HEADER;
static int done = 0;
/* Packets to modify. 0 for the odd packets and 1 for even packets. */
static const int mod_packet = 0;
/* Set to true if the first request should result in an error, resulting in a
search query. */
static bool first_error = true;
static ssize_t (*real_recvfrom) (int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
struct sockaddr *src_addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
void
__attribute__ ((constructor))
init (void)
{
real_recvfrom = dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "recvfrom");
if (real_recvfrom == NULL)
{
printf ("Failed to get reference to recvfrom: %s\n", dlerror ());
printf ("Cannot simulate test\n");
abort ();
}
}
/* Modify the second packet that we receive to set the header in a manner as to
reproduce BZ #845218. */
static void
mod_buf (HEADER *h, int port)
{
if (done % 2 == mod_packet || (first_error && done == 1))
{
printf ("(Modifying header)");
if (first_error && done == 1)
h->rcode = 3;
else
h->rcode = 0; /* NOERROR == 0. */
h->ancount = 0;
h->aa = 0;
h->ra = 0;
h->arcount = 0;
}
done++;
}
ssize_t
recvfrom (int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
struct sockaddr *src_addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
{
ssize_t ret = real_recvfrom (sockfd, buf, len, flags, src_addr, addrlen);
int port = htons (((struct sockaddr_in *) src_addr)->sin_port);
struct in_addr addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) src_addr)->sin_addr;
const char *host = inet_ntoa (addr);
printf ("\n*** From %s:%d: ", host, port);
mod_buf (buf, port);
printf ("returned %zd\n", ret);
return ret;
}
This patch defines _STRING_ARCH_unaligned to 0 on default bits/string.h
header to avoid undefined compiler warnings on platforms that do not
define it. It also make adjustments in code where tests checked if macro
existed or not.
There is some more shardware/software out there which has problems
if two DNS requests are sent using the same tuple
(source addr, source port, dest addr, dest port)
This can range from firewalls to load balancers. Some of the vendors
already fixed it in response to this problem. Still, we need a way
to make glibc work with broken environments. The single-request-reopen
flag can be used or we fall back automatically to this mode.
* resolv/res_init.c (res_setoptions): Recognize single-request option.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_dg): If we sent two requests at once and
only get one reply before timeout switch to mode where we send the
second request only after the first answer has been received.
Use it instead of locally defined resplen2 variable.
(res_nsend): Adjust for __libc_res_nsend interface change.
(send_vc): Initialize *resplen2 if necessary. Read length of
package into an appropriately aligned variable. Store converted length
in new variable and use it appropriately.
Add branch prediction help.
* resolv/res_query.c (__libc_res_nquery): Take additional parameter
and pass it on to __libc_res_nsend. Adjust all callers.
(__libc_res_nsearch): Likewise.
(__libc_res_nqeurydomain): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c: Adjust for __libc_res_nsearch interface
change.
(_nss_dns_gethostbyname4): Don't unconditionally allocate tmp array.
Define resplen2 variable and pass it to __libc_res_nsearch and then
to gaih_getanswer.
(getanswer_r): In case of incorrect DNS data don't overread buffer.
Add branch prediction.
(gaih_getanswer_slice): Likewise. Check for invalid data types.
(gaih_getanswer): Don't decode second slice if first one failed due
to a too small buffer. Don't let not found status of second
decoder shadow results of the first.
* resolv/gethnamaddr.c (gethostbyname2): Adjust for __libc_res_nsearch
and __libc_res_nquery interface changes
(gethostbyaddr): Adjust for __libc_res_nquery interface change.
* include/resolv.h: Adjust prototypes for __libc_res_nquery,
__libc_res_nsearch, and __libc_res_nsend.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-canon.c: Adjust for __libc_res_nquery interface
change.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-network.c: Adjust for __libc_res_nquery and
__libc_res_nsearch interface changes.
answer was too short don't try to read that answer's header.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_dg): In case of timeout and there are
two queries and one has been answered, return value indicating
success.
prototypes.
* include/arpa/nameser_compat.h: Define T_UNSPEC.
* nis/Versions (libnss_nis): Export _nss_nis_gethostbyname4_r.
(libnss_nisplus): Export _nss_nisplus_gethostbyname4_r.
* nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Change to also handle
af==AF_UNSPEC.
(_nss_nis_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c (_nss_nisplus_parse_hostent):
Change to also handle af==AF_UNSPEC.
(get_tablename): New function. Use it to avoid duplication.
(_nss_nisplus_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
* nscd/aicache.c (addhstaiX): Use gethostbyname4_r function is
available.
* nss/Versions (libnss_files): Export _nss_files_gethostbyname4_r.
* nss/nss.h: Define struct gaih_addrtuple.
* nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Change to also handle
af==AF_UNSPEC.
(_nss_files_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
* resolv/Versions (libnss_dns): Export _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r.
* resolv/gethnmaddr.c: Adjust __libc_res_nsearch and __libc_res_nquery
calls.
* resolv/res_query.c (__libc_res_nquery): Take two additional
parameters for second answer buffer. Handle type=T_UNSPEC to mean
look up IPv4 and IPv6.
Change all callers.
* resolv/res_send.c (__libc_res_nsend): Take five aditional parameters
for an additional query and answer buffer. Pass to send_vc and
send_dg.
(send_vc): Send possibly two requests and receive two answers.
(send_dg): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c: Adjust calls to __libc_res_nsearch and
__libc_res_nquery.
(_nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
(gaih_getanswer_slice): Likewise.
(gaih_getanswer): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-canon.c (_nss_dns_getcanonname_r): Adjust
__libc_res_nquery call.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-network.c (_nss_dns_getnetbyaddr_r): Likewise.
(_nss_dns_getnetbyname_r): Adjust __libc_res_nsearch call.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Use gethostbyname4_r function is
available.
Tomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com>
Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
[BZ #4647]
* resolv/res_send.c (send_dg): Remove socket_pf. Use ipv6_unavail
member in __res_state, only convaddr4to6 if nssocks[ns] is a PF_INET6
socket.
* resolv/resolv.h (__res_state): Add ipv6_unavail member. Make
unused member a bitmap.
* resolv/res_init.c (__res_vinit): Reset ipv6_unavail if IPv6
servers are configured.
2007-06-18 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* resolv/res_mkquery.c: Define __res_nopt.
* resolv/res_query.c (__libc_res_nquery): If RES_USE_EDNS0 is set
try adding EDNS0 record.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_dg): If request failed with FORMERR and
EDNS0 record was send make sure we don't try it again.
* resolv/resolv.h: Define RES_F_EDNS0ERR and RES_USE_EDNS0.
* include/resolv.h: Declare __res_nopt.
* resolv/res_mkquery.c: Use NS_PUT16 and NS_PUT32 instead of __putshort
and __putlong respectively. Correct buffer overflow check for
NS_NOTIFY_OP.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_vc): Use ns_put16 instead of putshort.
res_nclose. Take addition parameter which determines whether
addresses should be freed.
(res_nclose): Call __res_iclose.
(res_thread_freeres): Likewise.
* resolv/res_data.c (res_close): Call __res_iclose.
* resolv/res_libc.c (res_init): No need to separately free the
addresses.
(__res_maybe_init): Likewise.
* resolv/res_send.c: Use __res_iclose instead of res_nclose.
* resolv/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE]: Add __res_iclose.
* include/resolv.h: Declare __res_iclose.
Add libc_hidden_proto for __res_iclose.
* hesiod/hesiod.c (__hesiod_res_set): No need to free name server
addresses here again.
* intl/dcigettext.c (_nl_find_msg): Add a cast.
* nis/nis_clone_dir.c (nis_clone_directory): Use char * for ADDR.
* nis/nis_clone_obj.c (nis_clone_object): Likewise.
* nis/nis_clone_res.c (nis_clone_result): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-network.c (getanswer_r): Use const unsigned char *
for END_OF_MESSAGE and CP.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_dg): Add else branch for case impossible
unless `poll' is buggy.
* crypt/crypt_util.c (__setkey_r): Add a cast.
* locale/programs/linereader.c (get_toplvl_escape): Use size_t for
NBYTES, and unsigned char * for BYTES.
* locale/programs/charmap.c (charmap_new_char): Use size_t and
unsighed char * for NBYTES, BYTES parameters.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-hash.h (_dl_elf_hash): Take const char * argument
and cast it.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/dl-hash.h (_dl_elf_hash): Likewise.
* sunrpc/create_xid.c (_create_xid): Don't use unsigned long for RES.
* sunrpc/svcauth_des.c (_svcauth_des): Fix cast type.
* sunrpc/auth_des.c (authdes_create): Don't use u_char for PKEY_DATA.
(authdes_marshal): Don't use unsigned int for LEN.
* sunrpc/xdr.c (xdr_hyper): Don't use unsigned long for T2.
(xdr_u_hyper): Likewise.
(xdr_u_short): Don't use u_long for L.
* sunrpc/xdr_intXX_t.c (xdr_int64_t): Don't use uint32_t for T2.
* inet/rexec.c (rexec_af): Use socklen_t.
* sunrpc/key_call.c (getkeyserv_handle): Likewise.
* sunrpc/rtime.c (rtime): Likewise.
* resolv/res_send.c (send_vc, send_dg): Likewise.
* nis/nis_callback.c (__nis_create_callback): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c: Use unsigned int for nthreads ptr.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Fix type of ADDR local.
* libio/libio.h (_IO_BE): Add parenthesis around EXPR.
* intl/dcigettext.c (INTVARDEF, INTUSE): Macros removed.
(_nl_default_dirname): Use libc_hidden_data_def instead of INTVARDEF.
(libc_freeres_fn, DCIGETTEXT): Don't use INTUSE.
* intl/bindtextdom.c (INTUSE): Macro removed.
(_nl_default_dirname): Use libc_hidden_proto.
(set_binding_values): Don't use INTUSE.
* include/libintl.h (_libc_intl_domainname_internal): Decl removed.
(_libc_intl_domainname): Use libc_hidden_proto.
* posix/regex_internal.h (gettext): Remove INTUSE on it.
* locale/SYS_libc.c (_libc_intl_domainname): Use libc_hidden_data_def
rather than INTDEF.
* include/libintl.h (_): Don't use *_internal name.
* ctype/ctype-extn.c (__ctype_tolower, __ctype_toupper): Use int32_t,
not uint32_t.
* locale/lc-ctype.c (_nl_postload_ctype): Likewise for assignments.
* iconv/gconv_open.c (__gconv_open): Remove useless cast.
[BZ #721]
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA): Define this outside
of [RESOLVE_MAP].
* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h
(elf_machine_rel, elf_machine_rel_relative): Removed.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h
(elf_machine_rel, elf_machine_rel_relative): Removed.
2005-02-03 Alexandre Oliva <aoliva@redhat.com>
[BZ #721]
* elf/dynamic-link.h: Don't declare nested auto functions that are
not going to be defined.
2004-07-23 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
[BZ #284]
* include/features.h (_POSIX_SOURCE, _POSIX_C_SOURCE): Define
if _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 even if __STRICT_ANSI__ is defined.
2005-02-16 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Andreas Schwab
Siddhesh Poyarekar
Adhemerval Zanella
Ondřej Bílka
Roland McGrath
Thomas Schwinge
Ulrich Drepper
Andreas Schwab
Yann Droneaud
Ulrich Drepper
Petar Bogdanovic
Roland McGrath
Jakub Jelinek